Election Code
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Elections Held and Mitigating Measures Taken During COVID-19 – As of October 21, 2020
Featured Elections Held and Mitigating Measures Taken During COVID-19 – As of October 21, 2020 Contents Mitigating Measures During Recent Elections ................................................................................. 1 Other Mitigating Measures ............................................................................................................... 15 Mitigating Measures During Recent Elections This list focuses on some of the measures election management bodies (EMBs) around the globe are using when holding electoral activities amid COVID-19. The International Foundation for Electoral Systems (IFES) has not analyzed these mitigating measures for their effectiveness or desirability. Please contact IFES at [email protected] if you know of additional mitigating measures or believe any data in this resource to be inaccurate. Israel General Elections – March 4, 2020 Israelis under quarantine from the coronavirus voted at separate, tented-off polling locations. Paramedics “dressed in head-to-toe protective gear stood guard” at these designated polling stations, where election officials sat behind sheeted plastic to ensure voting operations went smoothly while staying protected.1 France Municipal Elections – Round 1 on March 15, 2020 On March 14, France introduced significant restrictions to curb the spread of COVID-19, such as banning gatherings of over 100 people, closing schools and nonessential shops and suspending sporting events. However, France continued to hold local elections on March 15. Proxy voting is permitted -
1. Trafficking in Women ______3 2
Directorate-General for Research WORKING PAPER TRAFFICKING IN WOMEN Civil Liberties Series LIBE 109 EN This publication is available in English. At the end of this working paper you will find a full list of the other 'Civil Liberties Series' publications. PUBLISHER: The European Parliament B-1047 Brussels AUTHOR: Carmen GALIANA, lawyer EDITOR: Andrea Subhan Directorate-General for Research Division for Social, Legal and Cultural Affairs Tel. (0032) 284 3684 Fax: (0032) 284 9050 E-Mail: [email protected] The opinions expressed in this document are the sole responsibility of the author and do not necessarily represent the official position of the European Parliament. Reproduction and translation for non-commercial purposes are authorised provided the source is acknowledged and the publisher is given prior notice and sent a copy. Manuscript completed in March 2000 Directorate-General for Research WORKING PAPER TRAFFICKING IN WOMEN Civil Liberties Series LIBE 109 EN 3-2000 Trafficking in women Executive summary The principal objective of this study is to identify the characteristics of the phenomenon of trafficking in women for sexual purposes: its causes, structure and consequences, with the aim of increasing the visibility of the problem and bringing together a number of possible means of putting an end to this lamentable phenomenon, which is taking on ever more alarming proportions in relation to the violations of the victims' rights and its links to organised crime. Given the lack of documentary material on the subject, the attempt has been made to combine a wide range of material from disparate sources. These include: the documentation of the EU institutions; information provided by NGOs fighting this form of organised crime; information provided by governments and by Europol and Interpol; and information obtained from the press and the Internet. -
Law on Elections of the President
UNOFFICIAL TRANSLATION LAW OF THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN “ON ELECTIONS OF THE PRESIDENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN” (Bulletin of the Supreme Council of the Republic of Uzbekistan, 1992, No. 1, Art. 34; Bulletin of the Oliy Majlis of the Republic of Uzbekistan, 1998, No. 3, Art. 38; 1999, No 9, Art. 206; 2000, No 5-6, Art.153; Compilation of the Legislation of the Republic of Uzbekistan, 2004, No.51, Art. 514) Chapter I. General provisions Article 1. Elections of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan The election of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan shall be undertaken by the citizens of the Republic of Uzbekistan on the basis of universal, equal and direct suffrage by secret voting. A citizen of the Republic of Uzbekistan, who has reached the age of thirty five, has an excellent command of the state language and resided permanently in the territory of Uzbekistan no less than ten years directly prior to the elections, can be elected as the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan. The President of the Republic of Uzbekistan shall be elected for a term of five years. (the third part of the article 1 was amended by the Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan from December 12, 2011, № LRUZ-306- The bulletin of the chambers of the Oliy Majlis, 2011, № 12/1, art.344) Article 2. Electoral rights of citizens The citizens of the Republic of Uzbekistan at the age of 18 shall have the right to participate in the election of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan. -
Electoral Code of the Republic of Armenia
Legislation: National Assemly of RA http://www.parliament.am/legislation.php?sel=show&ID=2020&lang=eng ELECTORAL CODE OF THE REPUBLIC OF ARMENIA 05.02.1999 Non official translation PART ONE SECTION ONE GENERAL PROVISIONS SECTION TWO ELECTORAL COMMISSIONS SECTION THREE VOTING SUMMARIZATION OF THE VOTING RESULTS PART TWO SECTION FOUR ELECTIONS OF THE PRESIDENT OF THE REPUBLIC CHAPTER THIRTEEN GENERAL PROVISIONS SECTION FIVE ELECTIONS TO THE NATIONAL ASSEMBLY SECTION SIX ELECTIONS TO THE LOCAL SELF-GOVERNING BODIES PART ONE SECTION ONE GENERAL PROVISIONS CHAPTER ONE FUNDAMENTAL PROVISIONS Article 1: Electoral Bases 1. In accordance with Article 3 of the Constitution of the Republic of Armenia, elections of the President, elections to the National Assembly, elections of the local self-governing bodies of the Republic of Armenia are held through universal, equal, direct suffrage, by secret ballot. 2. Citizens of the Republic of Armenia having the right to vote participate in elections directly, by the expression of free will, on voluntary basis. 3. The state encourages that the elections of the President of the Republic, elections to National Assembly, local self-governing bodies are held under competitive and alternative principles. 4. The state holds responsibility for the preparation, organization and conduct of elections, and for the legality of elections. Article 2: Citizens' Electoral Right 1. The citizens of the Republic of Armenia who have attained the age of 18 years have the right to vote. 2. During the preparation and conduct of the elections, the citizens of the Republic of Armenia who live or are living outside Armenia, have the electoral right. -
VI Europe–Russia Economic Forum
VI Europe–Russia Economic Forum Sejm of the Republic of Poland Warsaw, Poland ST OF MAY – ST OF JUNE Under the High Patronage of Grzegorz Schetyna, Marshal of the Sejm of the Republic of Poland Organizer Publisher Foundation Institute for Eastern Studies ul. Solec 85 00–382 Warsaw Tel.: + 48 22 583 11 00 Fax: + 48 22 583 11 50 e–mail: [email protected] www.forum–ekonomiczne.pl Layout BikerStudio www.biker.wns.pl Print Flexergis Sp. z o.o. (Drukarnia BAAD) Warsaw 2011 Contents Programme . 5 Speakers. 19 List of Participants . 55 Programme Programme 6 Programme Programme 7 May 31, 2011 Registration of participants 11:30–12:15 Presentation of the Economic Forum “Russia 2010. Report on Transformation”. Political and Economic 12:15–13:30 Situation in Russia in 2010 Break 13:30–13:45 Partnership for Modernization 13:45–15:15 Lunch 15:15–16:15 Russia in 21st Century. Expectations and Projects 16:15–17:45 Coffee break 17:45–18:00 European Union and Russia: Common Values 18:00–19:30 Reception 20:00 www.economic–forum.pl www.economic–forum.pl 6 Programme Programme 7 June 1, 2011 Energy Industry. Russian Resources and European Security 09:00–10:30 NATO–EU–Russia Relations after the Lisbon Summit 09:00–10:30 Coffee break 10:30–10:45 Europe and Russia in the Global Economy: Opportunities and Threats 10:45–12:15 EU and Russia – Foreign Policy Directions 10:45–12:15 Coffee break 12:15–12:30 EU–Russia. New Perspectives for Partnership and Cooperation 12:30–14:00 Regional Cooperation. -
Fall 2019 Final DFID
Governance Initiative Review Paper J-PAL Governance Initiative October 2019 This paper was primarily written by Benjamin A. Olken and Rohini Pande, with assistance from Adil Ababou, Alison Fahey, Yuen Ho, Gabriel Tourek, and Eliza Keller. We gratefully acknowledge funding support from DFID, the Hewlett Foundation, and an anonymous donor. The views expressed here are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of DFID, the Hewlett Foundation, or any other third party. Governance Initiative Review Paper Contents 1. What do we mean by governance? ............................................................................................ 5 2. Participation in the political and policy process ........................................................................ 7 2.1. Impacts of participation ......................................................................................................... 7 2.1.1. Impact on policy outcomes................................................................................................... 7 2.1.1.1. Participation as voters .................................................................................................................. 7 2.1.1.2. Participation as leaders ................................................................................................................ 9 2.1.1.3. Participation as community monitors ...........................................................................................11 2.1.1.4. Participation through decentralization .........................................................................................14 -
Chapter E-3.3 ELECTION ACT Election
Chapter E-3.3 ELECTION ACT Election regulations © Chief Electoral Officer of Québec, 2015 Legal Deposit – Bibliothèque et Archives nationales du Québec, 2015 Library and Archives of Canada ISBN 978-2-550-73074-3 (PDF version) Chapter E-3.3 ELECTION ACT Election regulations LE DIRECTEUR GÉNÉRAL DES ÉLECTIONS DU QUÉBEC FOREWORD This edition contains the Election Act and the Election Regulations. Where it is intended to interpret or to enforce the Act or Regulations, the official wording published by the Éditeur officiel du Québec should be used. Me Lucie Fiset Chief Electoral Officer President of the “Commission de la représentation électorale” Updated May 1st , 2015 SUMMARY page Election Act.................................................................................................. 1 Election Regulations .................................................................................... 199 Election Calendar ......................................................................................... 277 ELECTION ACT INFORMATION PERTAINING TO THE ELECTION ACT The Election Act (1989, c. 1), approved March 22, 1989 and effective April 24, 1989, except subparagraph 4 of the first paragraph of section 1 which came into force on April 15, 1990, has been modified by the following acts: 1990, c. 4 2001, c. 2 2011, c. 21 1991, c. 48 2001, c. 13 2011, c. 27 1991, c. 73 2001, c, 26 2011, c. 38 1992, c. 38 2001, c. 45 2012, c. 26 1992, c. 21 2001, c. 72 2013, c. 5 1992, c. 61 2002, c. 6 2013, c. 13 1994, c. 18 2002, c. 10 2013, c. 16 1994, c. 23 2004, c. 36 2015, c. 6 1995, c. 23 2005, c. 7 1996, c. 2 2006, c. 17 1997, c. 8 2006, c. 22 1998, c. 52 2007, c. -
Federal Law on Elections of Deputies to the State Duma of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation
Federal Law On Elections of Deputies to the State Duma of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation Adopted by State Duma February 14, 2014 Approved by Council of the Federation February 19, 2014 Amended: Federal law of 24.11.2014 Nо 355-FZ, 13.07.2015 Nо 231-FZ, 14.07.2015 Nо 272-FZ, 05.10.2015 Nо 287-FZ, 15.02.2016 Nо 29-FZ, 09.03.2016 No 66-FZ, 05.04.2016 No 92-FZ Table of Contents CHAPTER 1. GENERAL PROVISIONS .......................................................................................................... 4 Article 1. Basic Principles of Conducting Elections of Deputies of the State Duma of the Federal Assembly.......................................................................................................................................................................... 4 Article 2. Legislation on Elections of Deputies ................................................................................................. 5 Article 3. Electoral System........................................................................................................................................ 5 Article 4. Electoral Rights of Citizens ................................................................................................................... 5 Article 5. Announcement of Elections of Deputies ......................................................................................... 7 Article 6. Right to Nominate Candidates ........................................................................................................... -
Draft Bill Election
FIRST SESSION THIRTY-SEVENTH LEGISLATURE Draft Bill Election Act Tabled by Mr. Jacques P. Dupuis Minister for the Reform of Democratic Institutions Québec Official Publisher 2004 1 EXPLANATORY NOTES This draft bill proposes to replace the current Election Act with a new one featuring more logically organized titles and chapters. The purpose of the draft bill is to regulate the organization and holding of free and democratic elections in accordance with the right of every person to vote and to run as a candidate. The main objectives of the draft bill are to encourage all electors to vote, ensure effective representation for all electors, taking into account that all votes are of equal weight, ensure equal opportunity for all candidates and parties during an election, particularly through equitable financing and efficient control of election spending, and encourage fair representation of women and ethnocultural minorities in the National Assembly that mirrors their demographic representation in Québec society. To that end, the draft bill proposes measures designed to facilitate the voting process, including – extending the revision period for the list of electors, setting up mobile boards of revisors and allowing revision requests to be filed by mail, fax or electronic means; – allowing voting in any of the offices set up by the returning officer in an electoral division over the entire electoral period; – allowing persons domiciled in Québec to vote by correspondence in the same manner as electors outside Québec; voting by correspondence will thus be possible for hospitalized persons, inmates, workers and students, among others; and – extending advance polling hours and allowing advance polling in private residences for the elderly. -
Republic of Poland
Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights REPUBLIC OF POLAND PRE-TERM PARLIAMENTARY ELECTIONS 21 October 2007 OSCE/ODIHR Election Assessment Mission Final Report Warsaw 20 March 2008 TABLE OF CONTENTS I. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY......................................................................................................... 1 II. INTRODUCTION AND ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS.............................................................. 2 III. BACKGROUND.......................................................................................................................... 2 IV. LEGAL FRAMEWORK ............................................................................................................ 3 A. OVERVIEW ................................................................................................................................3 B. ELECTORAL SYSTEM ................................................................................................................4 C. SUFFRAGE AND CANDIDACY ELIGIBILITY ...............................................................................5 D. COMPLAINTS AND APPEALS......................................................................................................6 E. OBSERVERS ...............................................................................................................................7 V. ELECTION ADMINISTRATION............................................................................................. 7 A. OVERVIEW ................................................................................................................................7 -
Dissolution of the Parliament According to the Constitution of the Republic of Poland
Katarzyna Dunaj University of Humanities and Sciences in Siedlce, Poland DISSOLUTION OF THE PARLIAMENT ACCORDING TO THE CONSTITUTION OF THE REPUBLIC OF POLAND Abstract Dissolution of the parliament is a characteristic feature of parliamentary system of government. The Constitution of the Republic of Poland has adopted a rationalized parliamentary system of government, inter alia the constructive vote of no confidence, modeled on the German Basic Law. For this reason the president can dissolve the House of Representatives ( Sejm ) only in two situations: in the event that a vote of confidence has not been granted to the Council of Ministers pursuant to Article 155 Paragraph 1 or if, after 4 months from the day of submission of a draft Budget to the Sejm, it has not been adopted or presented to the president for signature (Article 225). Furthermore the Sejm may shorten its term of office by a resolution passed by a majority of at least two-thirds of the votes of the statutory number of Deputies (Article 98, Paragraph 3). Key words: dissolution of the parliament, Constitution of the Republic of Poland, president . Dissolution of parliament is an inherent feature of the parliamentary system of government. In the event of a cabinet crisis (a vote of no-confidence passed by the parliament towards the government) a normal means of its removal is dissolution of the parliament and selecting by means of elections a new government majority. Therefore, this institution is common in the constitutions of European states i. However, it is not known by the United States Constitution of 1787, which adopted a presidential system of government, characterized by, among others the lack of the equivalent of the Council of Ministers. -
Poland's Constitution of 1997
PDF generated: 26 Aug 2021, 16:44 constituteproject.org Poland's Constitution of 1997 This complete constitution has been generated from excerpts of texts from the repository of the Comparative Constitutions Project, and distributed on constituteproject.org. constituteproject.org PDF generated: 26 Aug 2021, 16:44 Table of contents Preamble . 3 Chapter I: The Republic . 3 Chapter II: The Freedoms, Rights, and Obligations of Citizens . 7 Chapter III: Sources of Law . 17 Chapter IV: The Sejm and The Senate . 19 Chapter V: The President of the Republic of Poland . 26 Chapter VI: The Council of Ministers and Government Administration . 32 Chapter VII: Local Government . 36 Chapter VIII: Courts and Tribunals . 38 Chapter IX: Organs of State Control and For Defence of Rights . 44 Chapter X: Public Finances . 47 Chapter XI: Extraordinary Measures . 49 Chapter XII: Amending the Constitution . 51 Chapter XIII: Final and Transitional Provisions . 52 Poland 1997 Page 2 constituteproject.org PDF generated: 26 Aug 2021, 16:44 • Motives for writing constitution • Preamble Preamble Having regard for the existence and future of our Homeland, Which recovered, in 1989, the possibility of a sovereign and democratic determination of its fate, We, the Polish Nation -all citizens of the Republic, • God or other deities Both those who believe in God as the source of truth, justice, good and beauty, As well as those not sharing such faith but respecting those universal values as arising from other sources, Equal in rights and obligations towards the common good