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Gladstone and the Great Irish Famine
GLADSTONE AND thE GREAT IriSH FAMINE William Ewart Gladstone’s Irish policy as Prime Minister has received a great deal of historical attention, but aspects of his earlier engagement with Ireland remain less well known. In particular, Gladstone’s response to the defining social and economic crisis of modern Irish history – the Great Famine of 1845–52 – has attracted only cursory attention. In this article, Douglas Kanter explores Gladstone’s reaction to the Great Famine, some two decades before his first premiership. 8 Journal of Liberal History 81 Winter 2013–14 GLADSTONE AND thE GREAT IriSH FAMINE f, as George Boyce remarked months during his involuntary metropolis helped to ensure that, not long ago, the words ‘Glad- absence from the House of Com- by his own account, he remained stone and Ireland’ resonate mons, Gladstone made no signifi- unaware of the magnitude of the I 1 2 to this day, the same cannot be cant impact on relief policy in these approaching catastrophe. Perhaps said for the phrase ‘Gladstone and critical years, when deaths from as a result, Gladstone was at first the Great Irish Famine’. William starvation and disease mounted more preoccupied by the political Gladstone’s response to the defin- and the basic structures of govern- implications of the crisis than by ing social and economic crisis of ment assistance were established. its potential human cost. Initially modern Irish history, in fact, has His contribution to policy for- anticipating no more than a ‘tem- attracted only cursory attention. mulation remained slight -
Mundella Papers Scope
University of Sheffield Library. Special Collections and Archives Ref: MS 6 - 9, MS 22 Title: Mundella Papers Scope: The correspondence and other papers of Anthony John Mundella, Liberal M.P. for Sheffield, including other related correspondence, 1861 to 1932. Dates: 1861-1932 (also Leader Family correspondence 1848-1890) Level: Fonds Extent: 23 boxes Name of creator: Anthony John Mundella Administrative / biographical history: The content of the papers is mainly political, and consists largely of the correspondence of Mundella, a prominent Liberal M.P. of the later 19th century who attained Cabinet rank. Also included in the collection are letters, not involving Mundella, of the family of Robert Leader, acquired by Mundella’s daughter Maria Theresa who intended to write a biography of her father, and transcriptions by Maria Theresa of correspondence between Mundella and Robert Leader, John Daniel Leader and another Sheffield Liberal M.P., Henry Joseph Wilson. The collection does not include any of the business archives of Hine and Mundella. Anthony John Mundella (1825-1897) was born in Leicester of an Italian father and an English mother. After education at a National School he entered the hosiery trade, ultimately becoming a partner in the firm of Hine and Mundella of Nottingham. He became active in the political life of Nottingham, and after giving a series of public lectures in Sheffield was invited to contest the seat in the General Election of 1868. Mundella was Liberal M.P. for Sheffield from 1868 to 1885, and for the Brightside division of the Borough from November 1885 to his death in 1897. -
Jesse Collings, Agrarian Radical, 1880-1892
University of Massachusetts Amherst ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst Doctoral Dissertations 1896 - February 2014 1-1-1975 Jesse Collings, agrarian radical, 1880-1892. David Murray Aronson University of Massachusetts Amherst Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umass.edu/dissertations_1 Recommended Citation Aronson, David Murray, "Jesse Collings, agrarian radical, 1880-1892." (1975). Doctoral Dissertations 1896 - February 2014. 1343. https://scholarworks.umass.edu/dissertations_1/1343 This Open Access Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. It has been accepted for inclusion in Doctoral Dissertations 1896 - February 2014 by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. For more information, please contact [email protected]. JESSE COLLINGS, AGRARIAN RADICAL, 1880-1892 A Dissertation Presented By DAVID MURRAY ARONSON Submitted to the Graduate School of the University of Massachusetts in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY August 1975 History DAVID MURRAY ARONSON 1975 JESSE COLLINGS, AGRARIAN RADICAL, 1880-1892 A Dissertation By DAVID MURRAY AFONSON -Approved ss to style and content by Michael Wolff, Professor of English Franklin B. Wickwire, Professor of History Joyce BerVraan, Professor of History Gerald McFarland, Ch<- History Department August 1975 Jesse Collings, Agrarian Radical, 1880-1892 David M. Aronson, B,A., University of Rochester M.A. , Syracuse University Directed by: Michael Wolff Jesse Collings, although -
Xerox University Microfilms 300 North Zoab Road Ann Arbor, Michigan 46106 7619623
INFORMATION TO USERS This material was produced from a microfilm copy of the original document. While the most advanced technological means to photograph and reproduce this document have been used, the quality is heavily dependent upon the quality of the original submitted. The following explanation of techniques is provided to help you understand markings or patterns which may appear on this reproduction. 1. The sign or "target" for pages apparently lacking from the document photographed is "Missing Page(s)". If it was possible to obtain the missing page(s) dr section, they are spliced into the film along with adjacent pages, This may have necessitated cutting thru an image and duplicating adjacent pages to insure you complete continuity. 2. When an image on the film is obliterated with a large round black mark, it is an indication that the photographer suspected that the copy may have moved during exposure and thus cause a blurred image. You will find a good image of the page in the adjacent frame. 3. When a map, drawing or chart, etc., was part of the material being photographed the photographer followed a definite method in "sectioning" the material. It is customary to begin photoing at the upper left hand corner of a large sheet and to continue photoing from left to right in equal sections with a small overlap. If necessary, sectioning is continued again — beginning below the first row and continuing on until complete. 4. The majority of users indicate that the textual content is of greatest value, however, a somewhat higher quality reproduction could be made from "photographs" if essential to the understanding of the dissertation. -
Localism in Joseph Chamberlain's Social Politics, 1869-1895. Everett Ap Rker Hall University of Massachusetts Amherst
University of Massachusetts Amherst ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst Doctoral Dissertations 1896 - February 2014 1-1-1977 Localism in Joseph Chamberlain's Social Politics, 1869-1895. Everett aP rker Hall University of Massachusetts Amherst Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umass.edu/dissertations_1 Recommended Citation Hall, Everett aP rker, "Localism in Joseph Chamberlain's Social Politics, 1869-1895." (1977). Doctoral Dissertations 1896 - February 2014. 1352. https://scholarworks.umass.edu/dissertations_1/1352 This Open Access Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. It has been accepted for inclusion in Doctoral Dissertations 1896 - February 2014 by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. For more information, please contact [email protected]. LOCALISM IN JOSEPH CHAMBERLAIN'S SOCIAL POLITICS, 1869-189? A Dissertation Presented by EVERETT PARKER PIALL, JR. Submitted to the Graduate School of the University of Massachusetts in partial fulfillment of the requirements of the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY February 1977 History (c) EVERETT PARKER HALL, JR. 1977 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED LOCALISM IN JOSEPH CHAMBERLAIN'S SOCIAL POLITICS, 1869-1895 A Dissertation Presented By EVERETT PARKER HALL, JR. Approved as to style and content by Marvin Swai^tz, Cha3.rperson of Committee n /// /, / C 1-!/ ^ /it ^ 'ranklin B. ';/ickv/ire Member Michael Wolff, Member GeraldJerald McFarland, Chairman History Department ABSTRACT OF TIIE DISSERTATION Localism in Joseph Chamberlain's Social Politics, 1869-1895 Everett Parker Hall, Jr. Ph.D., University of Massachusetts, 1977 Directed by: Marvin Swartz This dissertation analyzes the Radical career of Joseph Chamberlain in terras of the social and political context in which he operated. -
The Political Journal of Sir George Fottrell
THE POLITICAL JOURNAL OF SIR GEORGE FOTTRELL 13 Jany. 1885 I think it may perhaps at some future stage of Irish politics prove useful to have from an eye witness some notes of the events now passing in Ireland or rather some notes of the inner working of the Government and of the Irish party.I have rather exceptional opportunities of noting their working. I have since I attained manhood been a consistent Nationalist and I believe that the leading men on the national side have confidence in my honour and consistency. On the other hand I am a Crown official & I am an intimate personal friend of Sir Robert Hamilton,1 the Under Secretary for Ireland. My first introduction to him took place about 18 months ago. I was introduced to him by Robert Holmes,2 the Treasury Remembrancer. At that time Sir Robert was Mr.Hamilton & his private secretary was Mr.Clarke Hall who had come over temporarily from the Admiralty. Mr. Hamilton was himself at that time only a temporary official. Shortly afterwards he was induced to accept the permanent appointment as Under Secretary. From the date of my first introduction to him up to the present our acquaintance has steadily developed into a warm friendship and I think that Sir Robert Hamilton now probably speaks to me on Irish matters more freely than to anyone else. I have always spoken to him with similar freedom and whether my views were shared by him or were at total variance with his I have never concealed my opinion from him. -
Mr. W.E. Gladstone, a Life Misspent; a Series of Letters to and on the Above
m THE LIBRARY OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES ' . '' ; ' .'"' . '.'''-'-'' i I i HB " : ^ < . '-, | .'. 1 . | : : --v."'..;, HH ':;:',- I '--. I ' '-"'* - - -. sjjjjja i' SI 11 I . - . : I i , I i : -,; ,;,:; i| ^ ' - .. IIS H i 1 1 i i g " ;: ^ -'.'-.;-;.'.;-:,: 0- i ! '" -'' "-' ; '-"' ; ,' Ira! i ", .-'''" " -: , ' i j Wm m 1 1 ' P 1 i i - - i ..'.'"'m 1 : ... .' . 6 I j ' ' I -.,/,.'- -'/';-' :..'; w$im - . i y ;V ..-.;.; jggf A LIFE MISSPENT rlUXTKD BY Bporriswoonr. AND co., NF.W-.STTIEF.T BQUARK l.O.NDOX ME W. E. GLADSTONE A LIFE MISSPENT A SERIES OF LETTERS TO AND ON THE ABOVE BY ALL RIGHTS RESERVED LONDON SIMPKIN, MAESHALL, HAMILTON, KENT & CO. LIMITED 1893 UJe CO QC 00 INTEODUCTOEY LETTEE CD O or To Patriots and to Radicals. THE following thirteen letters need no justifica- tion without are written on the ; malice, they Eight Hon. W. E. Gladstone. Their aim is. to rouse the British, lest the safety and prosperity of the Empire be dreamed, dabbled, and gambled away. The letters deal with the Politician, States- man, Prime Minister. Mr. W. E. Gladstone, D.C.Li, as a husband and father, as a private friend and neighbour, as a landlord, even as a student and scholarly author, merits respectful consideration, and the moralist's unreserved approbation. Mr. W. E. Gladstone as a 'financier' is perhaps worthy of some praise. However, Mr. W. E. Gladstone as the member of Parliament, the publicist, the pam- phleteer, the Party leader, the Secretary of State, the Prime Minister ! Vlll INTRODUCTORY LETTER As such, he is another man. In these various characters he has, by his inconsisten- cies and vagaries, made himself almost unique. -
The Life of William Ewart Gladstone (Vol 3 of 3) by John Morley
The Project Gutenberg EBook of The Life of William Ewart Gladstone (Vol 3 of 3) by John Morley This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at http://www.gutenberg.org/license Title: The Life of William Ewart Gladstone (Vol 3 of 3) Author: John Morley Release Date: March 20, 2010 [Ebook 31711] Language: English ***START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE LIFE OF WILLIAM EWART GLADSTONE (VOL 3 OF 3)*** The Life Of William Ewart Gladstone By John Morley In Three Volumes—Vol. III. (1890-1898) Toronto George N. Morang & Company, Limited Copyright, 1903 By The Macmillan Company Contents Book VIII. 1880-1885 . .2 Chapter I. Opening Days Of The New Parliament. (1880)2 Chapter II. An Episode In Toleration. (1880-1883) . 14 Chapter III. Majuba. (1880-1881) . 26 Chapter IV. New Phases Of The Irish Revolution. (1880-1882) . 53 Chapter V. Egypt. (1881-1882) . 81 Chapter VI. Political Jubilee. (1882-1883) . 97 Chapter VII. Colleagues—Northern Cruise—Egypt. (1883) . 123 Chapter VIII. Reform. (1884) . 138 Chapter IX. The Soudan. (1884-1885) . 162 Chapter X. Interior Of The Cabinet. (1895) . 191 Chapter XI. Defeat Of Ministers. (May-June 1885) . 211 Chapter XII. Accession Of Lord Salisbury. (1885) . 226 Book IX. 1885-1886 . 245 Chapter I. Leadership And The General Election. (1885)245 Chapter II. The Polls In 1885. (1885) . 275 Chapter III. A Critical Month (December 1885) . -
The Great Famine Douglas Kanter Gladstone and the Great Irish Famine Iain Sharpe the Myth of ‘New Liberalism’ Continuity and Change in Liberal Politics, 1889–1914 J
For the study of Liberal, SDP and Issue 81 / Winter 2013–14 / £6.00 Liberal Democrat history Journal of LiberalHI ST O R Y The great famine Douglas Kanter Gladstone and the great Irish famine Iain Sharpe The myth of ‘New Liberalism’ Continuity and change in Liberal politics, 1889–1914 J. Graham Jones The ‘Land and the Nation’ and Wales Russell Deacon Richard Livsey Welsh Liberal Democrat leader remembered Douglas Oliver Survival and success: 25 years of the Liberal Democrats Meeting report Liberal Democrat History Group New from the Liberal Democrat History Group The Dictionary of Liberal Quotations ‘A liberal is a man or a woman or a child who looks forward to a better day, a more tranquil night, and a bright, infinite future.’ (Leonard Bernstein) ‘I am for peace, retrenchment and reform, the watchword of the great Liberal Party thirty years ago.’ (John Bright) ‘Few organisations can debate for three days whether to stage a debate, hold a debate, have a vote and then proceed to have a debate about what they have debated. But that is why the Liberal Democrats hold a special place in the British constitution.’ (Patrick Wintour) Edited by Duncan Brack, with a foreword from Paddy Ashdown. Writers, thinkers, journalists, philosophers and politicians contribute nearly 2,000 quotations, musings, provocations, jibes and diatribes. A completely revised and updated edition of the History Group’s second book (published originally in 1999), this is the essential guide to who said what about Liberals and Liberalism. Available at a special discounted rate for Journal of Liberal History subscribers: £10 instead of the normal £12.99. -
Joseph Chamberlain in Inverness, September 1885. the Innes Review, 57, 36-53Doi: 10.3366/Inr.2006.57.1.36
Edinburgh Research Explorer 'A far cry to London': Joseph Chamberlain in Inverness, September 1885 Citation for published version: Cameron, E 2006, ''A far cry to London': Joseph Chamberlain in Inverness, September 1885', The Innes Review, vol. 57, pp. 36-53. https://doi.org/10.3366/inr.2006.57.1.36 Digital Object Identifier (DOI): 10.3366/inr.2006.57.1.36 Link: Link to publication record in Edinburgh Research Explorer Document Version: Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Published In: The Innes Review Publisher Rights Statement: © Cameron, E. (2006). 'A far cry to London': Joseph Chamberlain in Inverness, September 1885. The Innes Review, 57, 36-53doi: 10.3366/inr.2006.57.1.36 General rights Copyright for the publications made accessible via the Edinburgh Research Explorer is retained by the author(s) and / or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing these publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. Take down policy The University of Edinburgh has made every reasonable effort to ensure that Edinburgh Research Explorer content complies with UK legislation. If you believe that the public display of this file breaches copyright please contact [email protected] providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. Download date: 02. Oct. 2021 The Innes Review vol. 57 no. 1 (Spring 2006) 36-53 Ewen A. Cameron ‘A far cry to London’1: Joseph Chamberlain in Inverness, September 1885. A meeting in Inverness addressed -
Lifeofrobertmarq03ceciuoft Bw.Pdf
LIFE OF ROBERT MARQUIS OF SALISBURY ROBERT, MARQUIS OF SALISBURY From a drawing by Lady Granby (Violet. Dachas of Rutland) 1889 LIFE OF ROBERT MARQUIS OF SALISBURY BY HIS DAUGHTER GWENDOLEN CECIL in VOL. Ill 1880-1886 HODDER AND STOUGHTON LIMITED LONDON MCMXXXI Volume III. published 1931. Volumes I. and II. published 1922. Volume IV. tofollow. DA SzCv- v.3 Made and Printed in Great Britain. R. & R. CLARK, LIMITED, Edittiurgh. PREFATORY NOTE TO VOLUMES III. AND IV. 1 So many years have intervened since the publication of the first two volumes of this book that the correction of errors contained in them must appear hopelessly belated. But one or two mistakes to which my attention has been called must be mentioned for the acquittal of my historical conscience. The suggestion (Vol. I. page 27) that the great Darwin, in his old age, lost his appreciation of the beauties of nature was founded upon a single sentence in his autobiography. As his pleasure in beautiful scenery remained in fact peculiarly strong up to the end, it has been pointed out to me that the false impression left by this passage in the context in which it stands, ought to be corrected. In several passages in the second volume, Count " Andrassy is described as the Austrian Chancellor." He never bore that title, but was simply known as the Foreign Minister of the Empire throughout these years of office. The name of Lord Salisbury's personal private secretary, Mr. Richard Gunton, is wrongly given as Mr. Robert Guntan (Vol. II. page 13). -
The Politics of Urban Leaseholds in Late Victorian England (0
D. A. REEDER THE POLITICS OF URBAN LEASEHOLDS IN LATE VICTORIAN ENGLAND (0 The prestige of the landlord class, which had stood so high in the long period of prosperity of the mid-Victorian years, fell to its lowest point in the last quarter of the nineteenth century. From the early 1880's landowners were attacked by politicians and land reformers in Parliament, in the Press and in a welter of literature on various aspects of the land question. At the same time there was a revival in the membership and activities of land organisations many of which had been started in the land agitation of the early 1870's only to go down before the onset of the Great Depression.2 The main cause of the widespread feelings of hostility towards landowners was economic: the instability of trade and employment and the effects of falling profit margins on the outlook and standards of expenditure of businessmen. The conflict of economic interests between landlords, businessmen and workers was expressed in the language of class war. Radicals of the Liberal Party took advantage of the increased support given to them by the business and professional classes to renew their campaign against the landowning aristocracy. They carped at the wealth of landowners and pointed to the burden of rents and royalties which lay on the enterprise of farmers and mineowners. They contrasted the relatively fixed incomes of landowners with the falling rate of return on industrial investments. Turning away from moderate reforms designed to improve the transfer and development of estates, they pronounced that the chief burden on the land was not the law but 1 I wish to thank Dr.