Origins the Bulletin of the International Big History Association Volume IX Issue 2 Table of Contents
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Board Meeting Minutes 3
IBHA Board of Directors Meeting Wednesday, August 6, 2014 Edgehill Mansion Garden Room Agenda 8:30 – 10:30 am 1. Opening the Meeting, Introduction of - Welcome to - New Board Members (Fred Spier, Chair) 2. Approval of 2012 Board Meeting Minutes 3. Presidential Remarks (David Christian) 4. Further Board Changes 5. Election of Officers 11:00 am – 12:30 pm 6. President’s Report (David Christian) 7. Publications Committee Report (Cynthia Brown, Esther Quaedackers) 8. Treasurer’s Report (Craig Benjamin) 9. Secretary’s Report (Lowell Gustafson) 1 – 3 pm 10. Advisory Council Report (Pamela Benjamin) 11. International Coordinator’s Report (Barry Rodrigue) 12. Archive IBHA papers (Barry Rodrigue) 13. Board Communication (Forum) 3:30 – 5 pm 14. Location for 2016 and perhaps 2018 IBHA Conferences (Esther Quaedackers). 15 Policies 16. New Business 17. Recognition and thanks. 18. Adjournment of Meeting Attending: Milly Alvarez, Walter Alvarez, Mojgan Behmand, Craig Benjamin, Pamela Benjamin, Cynthia Brown, David Christian, Lowell Gustafson, Jonathan Markley, Esther Quaedackers, Barry Rodrigue, Fred Spier, Joseph Voros, Sun Yue Absent (notified in advance), Andrey Korotayev 1. Fred Spier opened the meeting at 8:30 a.m. He welcomed the four new board members who will each be serving a three year term: Mojgan Behmand, Esther Quaedackers, Joseph Voros, and Sun Yue. Jonathan Markley was elected by acclamation to fill the seat that was open due to the resignation of Walter Alvarez. 2. Craig Benjamin moved and Esther Quadackers seconded a motion that the 2012 minutes be adopted as a true and accurate record of the 2012 board meeting. The motion was approved unanimously. -
The History of Cartography, Volume 3
THE HISTORY OF CARTOGRAPHY VOLUME THREE Volume Three Editorial Advisors Denis E. Cosgrove Richard Helgerson Catherine Delano-Smith Christian Jacob Felipe Fernández-Armesto Richard L. Kagan Paula Findlen Martin Kemp Patrick Gautier Dalché Chandra Mukerji Anthony Grafton Günter Schilder Stephen Greenblatt Sarah Tyacke Glyndwr Williams The History of Cartography J. B. Harley and David Woodward, Founding Editors 1 Cartography in Prehistoric, Ancient, and Medieval Europe and the Mediterranean 2.1 Cartography in the Traditional Islamic and South Asian Societies 2.2 Cartography in the Traditional East and Southeast Asian Societies 2.3 Cartography in the Traditional African, American, Arctic, Australian, and Pacific Societies 3 Cartography in the European Renaissance 4 Cartography in the European Enlightenment 5 Cartography in the Nineteenth Century 6 Cartography in the Twentieth Century THE HISTORY OF CARTOGRAPHY VOLUME THREE Cartography in the European Renaissance PART 1 Edited by DAVID WOODWARD THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO PRESS • CHICAGO & LONDON David Woodward was the Arthur H. Robinson Professor Emeritus of Geography at the University of Wisconsin–Madison. The University of Chicago Press, Chicago 60637 The University of Chicago Press, Ltd., London © 2007 by the University of Chicago All rights reserved. Published 2007 Printed in the United States of America 1615141312111009080712345 Set ISBN-10: 0-226-90732-5 (cloth) ISBN-13: 978-0-226-90732-1 (cloth) Part 1 ISBN-10: 0-226-90733-3 (cloth) ISBN-13: 978-0-226-90733-8 (cloth) Part 2 ISBN-10: 0-226-90734-1 (cloth) ISBN-13: 978-0-226-90734-5 (cloth) Editorial work on The History of Cartography is supported in part by grants from the Division of Preservation and Access of the National Endowment for the Humanities and the Geography and Regional Science Program and Science and Society Program of the National Science Foundation, independent federal agencies. -
Aspects of Spatially Homogeneous and Isotropic Cosmology
Faculty of Technology and Science Department of Physics and Electrical Engineering Mikael Isaksson Aspects of Spatially Homogeneous and Isotropic Cosmology Degree Project of 15 credit points Physics Program Date/Term: 02-04-11 Supervisor: Prof. Claes Uggla Examiner: Prof. Jürgen Fuchs Karlstads universitet 651 88 Karlstad Tfn 054-700 10 00 Fax 054-700 14 60 [email protected] www.kau.se Abstract In this thesis, after a general introduction, we first review some differential geom- etry to provide the mathematical background needed to derive the key equations in cosmology. Then we consider the Robertson-Walker geometry and its relation- ship to cosmography, i.e., how one makes measurements in cosmology. We finally connect the Robertson-Walker geometry to Einstein's field equation to obtain so- called cosmological Friedmann-Lema^ıtre models. These models are subsequently studied by means of potential diagrams. 1 CONTENTS CONTENTS Contents 1 Introduction 3 2 Differential geometry prerequisites 8 3 Cosmography 13 3.1 Robertson-Walker geometry . 13 3.2 Concepts and measurements in cosmography . 18 4 Friedmann-Lema^ıtre dynamics 30 5 Bibliography 42 2 1 INTRODUCTION 1 Introduction Cosmology comes from the Greek word kosmos, `universe' and logia, `study', and is the study of the large-scale structure, origin, and evolution of the universe, that is, of the universe taken as a whole [1]. Even though the word cosmology is relatively recent (first used in 1730 in Christian Wolff's Cosmologia Generalis), the study of the universe has a long history involving science, philosophy, eso- tericism, and religion. Cosmologies in their earliest form were concerned with, what is now known as celestial mechanics (the study of the heavens). -
European Medieval and Renaissance Cosmography: a Story of Multiple Voices
Asian Review of World Histories 4:1 (January 2016), 35-81 © 2016 The Asian Association of World Historians doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.12773/arwh.2016.4.1.035 European Medieval and Renaissance Cosmography: A Story of Multiple Voices Angelo CATTANEO New University of Lisbon Lisbon, Portugal [email protected] Abstract The objective of this essay is to propose a cultural history of cosmography and cartography from the thirteenth to the sixteenth centuries. It focuses on some of the processes that characterized these fields of knowledge, using mainly western European sources. First, it elucidates the meaning that the term cosmography held during the period under consideration, and the sci- entific status that this composite field of knowledge enjoyed, pointing to the main processes that structured cosmography between the thirteenth centu- ry and the sixteenth century. I then move on to expound the circulation of cosmographic knowledge among Portugal, Venice and Lisbon in the four- teenth and fifteenth centuries. This analysis will show how cartography and cosmography were produced at the interface of articulated commercial, dip- lomatic and scholarly networks; finally, the last part of the essay focuses on the specific and quite distinctive use of cosmography in fifteenth-century European culture: the representation of “geo-political” projects on the world through the reformulation of the very concepts of sea and maritime net- works. This last topic will be developed through the study of Fra Mauro’s mid-fifteenth-century visionary project about changing the world connectiv- ity through the linking of several maritime and fluvial networks in the Indi- an Ocean, Central Asia, and the Mediterranean Sea basin, involving the cir- cumnavigation of Africa. -
Venetian Cartography and the Globes of the Tommaso Rangone Monument in San Giuliano, Venice
Stephen F. Austin State University SFA ScholarWorks Faculty Publications School of Art Spring 3-2016 Venetian Cartography and the Globes of the Tommaso Rangone Monument in San Giuliano, Venice Jill E. Carrington School of Art, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.sfasu.edu/art Part of the Ancient, Medieval, Renaissance and Baroque Art and Architecture Commons Tell us how this article helped you. Repository Citation Carrington, Jill E., "Venetian Cartography and the Globes of the Tommaso Rangone Monument in San Giuliano, Venice" (2016). Faculty Publications. 3. https://scholarworks.sfasu.edu/art/3 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the School of Art at SFA ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Faculty Publications by an authorized administrator of SFA ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Venetian Cartography and the Globes of the Tommaso Rangone Monument in S. Giuliano, Venice* Jill Carrington Highly specific stone reliefs of a terrestrial and a celestial globe flank the bronze statue of physician and university professor Tommaso Rangone (1493-1577) in his funerary monument on the façade of S. Giuliano in Venice (1554-1557; installed c. 1558) (Fig. 1).1 The present essay is the first to examine the strikingly specific imagery of these globes; it compares them to actual maps and globes, argues that the features of the globes were inspired by contemporary world maps likely owned by Rangone himself, relates the globes to the emergence of globe pairs at the time and situates them within the thriving production of maps, atlases, and treatises in mid-sixteenth century Venice and in the very neighborhood where these cartographic works were produced and sold. -
Cosmography and Data Visualization
Cosmography and Data Visualization Daniel Pomar`ede Institut de Recherche sur les Lois Fondamentales de l'Univers CEA, Universit´eParis-Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France H´el`eneM. Courtois Universit´eClaude Bernard Lyon I/CNRS/IN2P3, Institut de Physique Nucl´eaire, Lyon, France Yehuda Hoffman Racah Institute of Physics, Hebrew University, Jerusalem 91904, Israel R. Brent Tully, Institute for Astronomy, University of Hawaii, 2680 Woodlawn Drive, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA ABSTRACT Cosmography, the study and making of maps of the universe or cosmos, is a field where vi- sual representation benefits from modern three-dimensional visualization techniques and media. At the extragalactic distance scales, visualization is contributing in understanding the complex structure of the local universe, in terms of spatial distribution and flows of galaxies and dark mat- ter. In this paper, we report advances in the field of extragalactic cosmography obtained using the SDvision visualization software in the context of the Cosmicflows Project. Here, multiple vi- sualization techniques are applied to a variety of data products: catalogs of galaxy positions and galaxy peculiar velocities, reconstructed velocity field, density field, gravitational potential field, velocity shear tensor viewed in terms of its eigenvalues and eigenvectors, envelope surfaces en- closing basins of attraction. These visualizations, implemented as high-resolution images, videos, and interactive viewers, have contributed to a number of studies: the cosmography of the local part of the universe, the nature of the Great Attractor, the discovery of the boundaries of our home supercluster of galaxies Laniakea, the mapping of the cosmic web, the study of attractors and repellers. arXiv:1702.01941v1 [astro-ph.CO] 7 Feb 2017 1. -
Claudius Ptolemy: Astronomy and Cosmography Johann Stöffler And
Issue 12 I 2012 MUSEUM of the BROADSHEET communicates the work of the HISTORY Museum of the History of Science, Oxford. of Available at www.mhs.ox.ac.uk, sold in the SCIENCE museum shop, and distributed to members Books, Globes and Instruments in the Exhibition of the Museum. 1. Claudius Ptolemy, Almagest (Venice, 1515) 2. Johann Stöffler, Elucidatio fabricae ususque astrolabii (Oppenheim, 1513) Broad Sheet is produced by the Museum of the History of Science, Broad Street, Oxford OX1 3AZ 3. Paper astrolabe by Peter Jordan, Mainz, 1535, included in his edition of Stöffler’s Elucidatio Tel +44(0)1865 277280 Fax +44(0)1865 277288 Web: www.mhs.ox.ac.uk Email: [email protected] 4. Armillary sphere by Carlo Plato, 1588, Rome, MHS inventory no. 45453 5. Celestial globe by Johann Schöner, c.1534 6. Johann Schöner, Globi stelliferi, sive sphaerae stellarum fixarum usus et explicationes (Nuremberg, 1533) 7. Johann Schöner, Tabulae astronomicae (Nuremberg, 1536) 8. Johann Schöner, Opera mathematica (Nuremberg, 1561) THE 9. Astrolabe by Georg Hartmann, Nuremberg, 1527, MHS inventory no. 38642 10. Astrolabe by Johann Wagner, Nuremberg, 1538, MHS inventory no. 40443 11. Astrolabe by Georg Hartmann (wood and paper), Nuremberg, 1542, MHS inventory no. 49296 12. Diptych dial by Georg Hartmann, Nuremberg, 1562, MHS inventory no. 81528 enaissance 13. Lower leaf of a diptych dial with city view of Nuremberg, by Johann Gebhart, Nuremberg, c.1550, MHS inventory no. 58226 14. Peter Apian, Astronomicum Caesareum (Ingolstadt, 1540) R 15. Nicolaus Copernicus, De revolutionibus orbium cœlestium (Nuremberg, 1543) 16. Georg Joachim Rheticus, Narratio prima (Basel, 1566), printed with the second edition of Copernicus, De revolutionibus inAstronomy 17. -
Astronomy & Cosmography
Astronomy & cosmography Astronomy & cosmography e-catalogue Jointly offered for sale by: ANTIL UARIAAT FOR?GE> 50 Y EARSUM @>@> Extensive descriptions and images available on request All offers are without engagement and subject to prior sale. All items in this list are complete and in good condition unless stated otherwise. Any item not agreeing with the description may be returned within one week after receipt. Prices are EURO (€). Postage and insurance are not included. VAT is charged at the standard rate to all EU customers. EU customers: please quote your VAT number when placing orders. Preferred mode of payment: in advance, wire transfer or bankcheck. Arrangements can be made for MasterCard and VisaCard. Ownership of goods does not pass to the purchaser until the price has been paid in full. General conditions of sale are those laid down in the ILAB Code of Usages and Customs, which can be viewed at: <http://www.ilab.org/eng/ilab/code.html> New customers are requested to provide references when ordering. Orders can be sent to either firm. Antiquariaat FORUM BV ASHER Rare Books Tuurdijk 16 Tuurdijk 16 3997 MS ‘t Goy 3997 MS ‘t Goy The Netherlands The Netherlands Phone: +31 (0)30 6011955 Phone: +31 (0)30 6011955 Fax: +31 (0)30 6011813 Fax: +31 (0)30 6011813 E–mail: [email protected] E–mail: [email protected] Web: www.forumrarebooks.com Web: www.asherbooks.com www.forumislamicworld.com cover image: no. 5 v 1.1 · 21 December 2020 nos. 12 & 24 are unavailable How to determine the hour of the day astronomically: first description of the “horoscopion” 1. -
Art on Mars: a Foundation for Exoart
THESIS SUBMITTED FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY UNIVERSITY OF CANBERRA AUSTRALIA by TREVOR JOHN RODWELL Bachelor of Design (Hons), University of South Australia Graduate Diploma (Business Enterprise), The University of Adelaide ART ON MARS: A FOUNDATION FOR EXOART May 2011 ABSTRACT ART ON MARS: A FOUNDATION FOR EXOART It could be claimed that human space exploration started when the former Soviet Union (USSR) launched cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin into Earth orbit on 12 April 1961. Since that time there have been numerous human space missions taking American astronauts to the Moon and international crews to orbiting space stations. Several space agencies are now working towards the next major space objective which is to send astronauts to Mars. This will undoubtedly be the most complex and far-reaching human space mission ever undertaken. Because of its large scale and potentially high cost it is inevitable that such a mission will be an international collaborative venture with a profile that will be world- wide. Although science, technology and engineering have made considerable contributions to human space missions and will be very much involved with a human Mars mission, there has been scant regard for artistic and cultural involvement in these missions. Space agencies have, however, realised the influence of public perception on space funding outcomes and for some time have strived to engage the public in these space missions. This has provided an opportunity for an art and cultural involvement, but there is a problem for art engaging with space missions as currently there is no artform specific to understanding and tackling the issues of art beyond our planet. -
An Evolving Astrobiology Glossary
Bioastronomy 2007: Molecules, Microbes, and Extraterrestrial Life ASP Conference Series, Vol. 420, 2009 K. J. Meech, J. V. Keane, M. J. Mumma, J. L. Siefert, and D. J. Werthimer, eds. An Evolving Astrobiology Glossary K. J. Meech1 and W. W. Dolci2 1Institute for Astronomy, 2680 Woodlawn Drive, Honolulu, HI 96822 2NASA Astrobiology Institute, NASA Ames Research Center, MS 247-6, Moffett Field, CA 94035 Abstract. One of the resources that evolved from the Bioastronomy 2007 meeting was an online interdisciplinary glossary of terms that might not be uni- versally familiar to researchers in all sub-disciplines feeding into astrobiology. In order to facilitate comprehension of the presentations during the meeting, a database driven web tool for online glossary definitions was developed and participants were invited to contribute prior to the meeting. The glossary was downloaded and included in the conference registration materials for use at the meeting. The glossary web tool is has now been delivered to the NASA Astro- biology Institute so that it can continue to grow as an evolving resource for the astrobiology community. 1. Introduction Interdisciplinary research does not come about simply by facilitating occasions for scientists of various disciplines to come together at meetings, or work in close proximity. Interdisciplinarity is achieved when the total of the research expe- rience is greater than the sum of its parts, when new research insights evolve because of questions that are driven by new perspectives. Interdisciplinary re- search foci often attack broad, paradigm-changing questions that can only be answered with the combined approaches from a number of disciplines. -
Page 1 Origins: V 9 September 2015
Origins: V 9 September 2015 Page 1 Table of Contents .. From Big Bang to Galactic Civilizations: A Big History Anthology, Volume I New Big History Research Grant .................................................................. 7 Edited by Barry Rodrigue, New and Returning IBHA Members, Leonid Grinin and Andrey Korotayev ............. page 3 IBHA Board Members ..................................................................................... 9 New Tweets ....................................................................................................... 10 Fonty’s students are Working on Project ChronoZoom ...................... page 4 Call for Papers for the 2016 IBHA Conference ....................................... 11 Big History at the University of Amsterdam ........................................... 15 Review of Teaching Big History ................................................................. page 6 Post conference tour: “A taste of Europe” ................................................ 17 A New Direction for Origins We will continue to use Origins to share IBHA members’ reflections on Big History, as well as their activities and accomplishments in the field. We will also continue republishing classic Origins has been receiving an increasing number of submissions that are the product of texts in Big History. We are pleased to initiate this new direction next month with “The Role of extensive scientific and scholarly research into big history. As a result, we have set up a double- Calcium in the Evolution of Life” -
A Profile of Humanity: the Cultural Signature of Earth's Inhabitants
International Journal of A profile of humanity: the cultural signature of Astrobiology Earth’s inhabitants beyond the atmosphere cambridge.org/ija Paul E. Quast Beyond the Earth foundation, Edinburgh, UK Research Article Abstract Cite this article: Quast PE (2018). A profile of The eclectic range of artefacts and ‘messages’ we dispatch into the vast expanse of space may humanity: the cultural signature of Earth’s become one of the most enduring remnants of our present civilization, but how does his pro- inhabitants beyond the atmosphere. tracted legacy adequately document the plurality of societal values and common, cultural heri- International Journal of Astrobiology 1–21. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1473550418000290 tage on our heterogeneous world? For decades now, this rendition of the egalitarian principle has been explored by the Search for Extra-Terrestrial Intelligence community in order to draft Received: 18 April 2018 theoretical responses to ‘who speaks for Earth?’ for hypothetical extra-terrestrial communica- Revised: 13 June 2018 tion strategies. However, besides the moral, ethical and democratic advancements made by Accepted: 21 June 2018 this particular enterprise, there remains little practical exemplars of implementing this gar- Key words: nered knowledge into other experimental elements that could function as mutual emissaries Active SETI; data storage; deep time messages; of Earth; physical artefacts that could provide accessible details about our present world for eternal memory archives; future archaeology; future archaeological observations by our space-faring progeny, potential visiting extrasolar long-term communication strategies; SETI; time capsules denizens or even for posterity. While some initiatives have been founded to investigate this enduring dilemma of humanity over the last half-century, there are very few comparative stud- Author for correspondence: ies in regards to how these objects, time capsules and transmission events collectively dissem- Paul E.