DOCSLIB.ORG

Vesture Avoti Un Cilveki XVII 2

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Vesture Avoti Un Cilveki XVII 2 DAUGAVPILS UNIVERSIT¬TE DAUGAVPILS UNIVERSITY Humanit‚r‚s fakult‚tes XXIII starptautisko zin‚tnisko lasÓjumu materi‚li. VÁsture XVII V«STURE: AVOTI UN CILV«KI Proceedings of the 23rd International Scientific Readings of the Faculty of Humanities. History XVII DAUGAVPILS UNIVERSIT¬TES AKAD«MISKAIS APG¬DS ìSAULEî ~ 2014 ~ Saleniece I., atb. red. VÁsture: avoti un cilvÁki. XXIII zin‚tniskie lasÓjumi. VÁsture XVII. Daugavpils: Daugavpils Universit‚tes AkadÁmiskais apg‚ds ìSauleî, 2014. 504 lpp. RedkolÁÏija / Editorial Board IrÁna Saleniece (Daugavpils Universit‚te, Latvija) ñ atbildÓg‚ redaktore Sandra GrigaraviËi˚tÎ (Lietuvas EdukoloÏijas universit‚te, ViÔÚa) Aleksandrs Ivanovs (Daugavpils Universit‚te, Latvija) «riks JÁkabsons (Latvijas Universit‚te, Latvija) Tatjana KuzÚecova (Daugavpils Universit‚te, Latvija) Ineta Lipa (Latvijas Universit‚te, Latvija) Olaf Mertelsmann (Tartu Universit‚te, Igaunija) Ilgvars Mis‚ns (Latvijas Universit‚te, Latvija) VaÔerij NikuÔin (I. Kanta Krievijas Valsts Universit‚te, KaÔiÚingrada) Henrihs Soms (Daugavpils Universit‚te, Latvija) Geoffrey Swain (Gl‚zgovas Universit‚te, Apvienot‚ Karaliste) Vit‚lijs –alda (Daugavpils Universit‚te, Latvija) Juris Urt‚ns (Latvijas Kult˚ras akadÁmija, Latvija) Visi raksti ir zin‚tniski recenzÁti. Korektori: Jana But‚ne-Zarjuta, GaÔina Sirica Tehnisk‚s redaktores: Iveta BogdanoviËa, Vita –totaka MaketÁt‚ja: Marina StoËka IekÔauts EBSCO datu b‚zÁ. Included in EBSCO database. ISSN 1691-9297 © Daugavpils Universit‚te, 2014 2013. gada janv‚rÓ notika 23. Daugavpils Universit‚tes Humanit‚r‚s fakult‚tes Zin‚tniskie lasÓjumi, kuru laik‚ vÁsturnieku diskusiju krustpunkt‚ bija tÁma Avoti un cilvÁki. VÁsturnieku darba grup‚ ir izveidoju‚s noteiktas tradÓcijas ñ pieeju daudzveidÓba, uzskatu plur‚lisms un iecietÓba pret atÌirÓgiem viedokÔiem. Uz nolasÓto refer‚tu pamata kop 1997. gada izn‚k rakstu kr‚jumi. Pirms publicÁanas raksti anonÓmi recenzÁti. LasÓt‚ju uzmanÓbai tiek pied‚v‚ts k‚rtÁjais ai tÁmai veltÓtais darbu apkopojums, kur‚ da˛‚du nacion‚lo historiogr‚fijas skolu p‚rst‚vji iedziÔin‚s pag‚tnes problÁm‚s. *** In January 2013 the 23rd Scientific Readings took place at Daugavpils University, the Faculty of Humanities. Historians actively participated in them. The theme Sources and People for several years remains at the point of their opinion intersection. Since 1997 the collected articles based on the papers presented have been published. All the materials of the Scientific Readings testify that some certain traditions have been formed in the workgroup of historians: the variety of approaches, pluralism of opinions and tolerance to different points of view. Papers are peer-reviewed. SATURS / CONTENTS Тамара Абросимова Высшая школа России в первые годы советской власти (1918–1923) ................................................................................ 11 Ilga Apine Nacion‚lo valstu n‚kotne Jirgena H‚berm‚sa ideju gaism‚ ......... 19 Dagnija BaltiÚa Dokument‚rais mantojums k‚ koncepcija: teorijas attÓstÓba un piemÁroana ........................................................................... 27 Татьяна Бартеле Рижская Ломоносовская гимназия (1868–1914) ....................... 33 KristÓne BeÌere Baltieu emigr‚cijas rietumos publisk‚s politisk‚s akcijas ............ 42 J‚nis Brente Komunistisk‚ re˛Óma lÁmumi par augst‚ko izglÓtÓbu Latvijas PSR (1948ñ1953) ........................................................... 51 Edgars Ceske Heinrihs FrÓdrihs fon –torhs un viÚa ceÔojums uz Franciju 1786. gad‚ .................................................................................. 58 Valda »aka »uhÚa: v‚rda izcelsme un nozÓmes transform‚cija m˚sdienu diskurs‚....................................................................... 66 Ineta Didrihsone-Tomaevska Politisk‚s emigr‚cijas gals: Austr‚lijas latvieu piemÁrs ............... 75 Guntis Dilers IndriÌa StraumÓtes ìPareizticÓg‚ latviea piezÓmesî k‚ 19. gadsimta vidus latvieu reliÏisk‚s, kult˚ras un politisk‚s identit‚tes spogulis ...................................................... 83 Евгений Гребень Принудительный труд в Германии по воспоминаниям белорусских остарбайтеров ....................................................... 91 Sandra GrigaraviËi˚tÎ Concept of Creation and Development of the Network of Lithuanian Consulates and Its Implementation in 1919ñ1940 .............................................................................. 98 5 VÁsture XVII VÁsture: avoti un cilvÁki ElÓna GuËika Tistavas-SeimaÚu uzkalniÚu kapulauks: izpÁtes vÁsture un arheoloÏiskais materi‚ls ......................................................... 109 Aleksandrs Ivanovs, Aleksey Varfolomeyev Basic Approaches to Creation of Historical Semantic Networks ..................................................................... 122 Галина Яковлева Горячее лето 1953-го: попытки бериевской коренизации в БССР ....................................................................................... 128 Gintautas Jaktis Latvijas virsnieki Lietuvas armij‚ (1919ñ1921) ........................... 141 Ilze Jermac‚ne Sarkan‚s armijas 201. (43. gvardes) latvieu strÁlnieku divÓzijas izveidoana: inform‚cija Latvijas Nacion‚l‚ arhÓva Latvijas Valsts arhÓva dokumentos .............................................. 147 Reinis KalniÚ V‚cu okup‚cijas varas un Latvijas Zemes pap‚rvaldes uzskatu sadursme gr‚matnÓcas ìValters un Rapaî reprivatiz‚cij‚ (1942ñ1943) ........................................................ 155 Viesturs Kanders Jans HodkeviËs ñ P‚rdaugavas hercogistes administrators (1566ñ1578) ............................................................................... 162 Anete Karlsone Nemateri‚lais kult˚ras mantojums: kr‚saugu izmantojuma atspoguÔojums da˛‚dos vÁstures avotos ....................................... 169 Элина Круповича Неизвестные документы по истории Латвии межвоенного периода в Русском заграничном историческом архиве в Праге ....................................................................................... 178 Maija Kr˚miÚa Otr‚ pasaules kara un bÁganas naratÓvi diasporas latvieu dzÓvesst‚stos ............................................................................... 188 Салвиюс Кулявичюс Наследие и память: тенденции реконструкции культурного наследия в Литве советского периода ....................................... 196 6 VÁsture XVII VÁsture: avoti un cilvÁki Andris Kup‚ns KonstruktÓvisma adapt‚cijas mÁÏin‚jumi 20. gs. 20.ñ30. gadu izglÓtÓbas sistÁm‚ ......................................................................... 207 Toms Õikuts DvÁseÔu revÓziju materi‚li k‚ avots par Vidzemes zemnieku migr‚ciju pÁc brÓvlaianas ........................................................... 216 Ainis Lociks Padomju SavienÓb‚ 20. gs. 20.ñ30. gados izdotaj‚ uzziÚas literat˚r‚ atrodam‚ inform‚cija par Latvijas Aizsargu organiz‚ciju ..................................................... 226 Сигитас Лужис Habent sua fata libelli: библиофильство и первые библиотеки в княжестве Жемайтийском .................................. 236 Ruslana MarceÚuka Jauni avoti Latvijas Universit‚tes (1922ñ1941) profesora Vasilija Sinaiska biogr‚fij‚ .......................................................... 246 Monika Michaliina Izcil‚ poÔu filologa profesora Juli‚na Kr˛i˛anovska darbÓba Latvij‚ ........................................................................... 255 Евгения Назарова Г. Меркель или А. И. Стендер: об авторстве двух брошюр на латышском языке 1812–1813 гг. ............................................ 263 Zane Nemme Demogr‚fisk‚ situ‚cija «rÏemes draudzÁ 1834.ñ1850. gados ...... 270 Валерий Никулин Плитный промысел крестьян Северо-Запада России (вторая половина XIX – начало XX века) ................................. 278 Reinis Nork‚rkls Laju reliÏisk‚s apvienÓbas Livonijas-Kurzemes diecÁzÁ (1685ñ1772) ............................................................................... 285 Guntis Pakalns K‚ PÁteris –mits rediÏÁja ìLatvieu pasaku un teikuî tekstus ...... 295 7 VÁsture XVII VÁsture: avoti un cilvÁki Николай Плавинский Некоторые результаты раскопок средневековых погребальных памятников Браславского Поозерья археологической экспедицией Национального исторического музея Республики Беларусь .............................. 304 Вида Пукене Проблема литовской государственности и идея литовско-латвийского единства (1915–1917)............................ 313 D‚vis PumpuriÚ Latvijas-Lielbrit‚nijas ekonomisk‚s attiecÓbas Latvijas satÓrisk‚s preses karikat˚r‚s (1918ñ1934) ................................... 320 T‚lis PumpuriÚ Arhitekts, etnogr‚fs un muzeju darbinieks Ksaverijs Andermanis .................................................................. 328 Andis Rasums 1939.ñ1941. gada notikumi Latvij‚ nacistisk‚s V‚cijas izl˚kdienestu ziÚojumos .............................................................. 336 Daina Roze ìLatviskieî augi ˛urn‚l‚ ìAtp˚taî (20. gadsimta 30. gadi) ......... 346 Inna Rozent‚le Pleca siksnas valk‚anas tradÓcija Latvijas teritorij‚ vÁlaj‚ dzelzs laikmet‚ (?) ............................................................. 354 Ирена Салениеце «Субъективная сторона» процесса советизации в историях жизни учителей юго-восточной Латвии .................................... 366 Галина Седова (ин. Евфросиния) Антирелигиозная политика в период «хрущевских гонений»: из истории одного документа Рижской епархии ...................... 378 Gita SiliÚa DaiÔliterat˚ras lietoana ikdienas dzÓvÁ un soci‚l‚ atmiÚa: RegÓnas Ezeras rom‚ns ìAkaî un t‚s ekranizÁjums ñ kinofilma ìEzera son‚teî (re˛. Gun‚rs Cilinskis) ........................
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Soviet Instigation of Revolution in Germany in 1923 and the Block of Peace of the Baltic Countries and Poland
    EUROPA ORIENTALIS 10 (2019) Studia z Dziejów Europy Wschodniej i Państw Bałtyckich ISSN 2081-8742 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.12775/EO.2019.004 Zenonas Butkus Soviet Instigation of Revolution (Vilnius university – Vilnius, lietuva) in Germany in 1923 and the Block of Peace of the Baltic Countries and Poland Słowa kluczowe: bolszewicy; eksport rewolucji; robotniczo-chłopska armia czerwona; dyplomacja; niemcy; państwa bałtyckie; Polska Keywords: Bolsheviks; export of revolution; Workers’ and Peasants’ Red Army; diplomacy; germany; Baltic countries; Poland Introduction he widespread stereotype that, purportedly, the countries of central Tand eastern europe, re-established or newly-established after the First World War, did not intensify security and stability because they were in- volved in strong mutual confl icts and to some extent that was why the new war struck each and all, is still sticking out. george david lloyd, the architect of the Versailles system, was of the following opinion: “The resurrected nations rose from their graves hungry and ravening from their long fast in the vaults of oppression, […] they clutched at anything that lay within reach of their hands – not even waiting to throw off the cerements of the grave”.1 He also added that the new nations turned into “even larger 1 g. d. lloyd, The Truth About the Peace Treaties, Vol. 1, london 1938, p. 314. 86 Zenonas Butkus imperialists than england or France, larger even than the united States”.2 The circulation of this version was triggered by the Polish-lithuanian con- flict that hindered formation of an effective union of the Baltic countries.3 despite this conflict and its international consequences, Poland and its northern neighbours – lithuania, latvia, and estonia – contributed con- siderably to the preservation of peace and stability in inter-war europe.
    [Show full text]
  • The Holy See
    The Holy See APOSTOLIC LETTER SESCENTESIMA ANNIVERSARIA OF THE SUPREME PONTIFF JOHN PAUL II ON THE OCCASION OF THE SIXTH CENTENARY OF THE "BAPTISM" OF LITHUANIA To my Venerable Brother Liudas Povilonis Apostolic Administrator of Kaunas and Vilkaviskis President of the Lithuanian Episcopal Conference and to the other Bishops of Lithuania 1. THE SIX HUNDREDTH ANNIVERSARY of the "Baptism" of our Nation, which you are solemnly celebrating in this year of grace, is for you and your people an occasion for the deepening of faith, of prayer and of spiritual renewal, in which the whole Church is united with intense and fraternal participation. As I have recalled in various circumstances - and most recently in my homily at the Mass on 1 January last - the whole Church commemorates with you this very significant anniversary and with you gives thanks "to God for his inexpressible gift" (2 Cor 9:15). The Church in Rome and all the sister Churches throughout the world join you in the fervent prayer of thanksgiving that you are raising to the Lord for the inestimable grace of the "Baptism", for the welcome which it met among your people and for the benefits which it brought them, and for the strength and fervour with which your fathers preserved it and developed it amid the vicissitudes of a history six centuries long. The universal Church is aware of and grateful for the great spiritual wealth which the Lithuanian Catholic community has brought and still brings to the ecclesial communion and recognizes in its centuries-old witness of fidelity to Christ tire action of the Holy Spirit, who "by the power of the Gospel makes the Church grow, perpetually renews her, and leads her to perfect union with her Spouse ".(1) 2 As you know, in order to manifest this universal communion with you, on 28 June next, simultaneously with the national celebration in Vilnius, I shall preside at the tomb of the Apostle Peter at a solemn concelebration, during which I shall have the joy of beatifying a great son and Pastor of your people, Archbishop Jurgis Matulaitis.
    [Show full text]
  • LDK Dvasingum.Indb
    LDK dvasingumas: tarp tradicijos ir dabarties Mokslinių straipsnių rinkinys Vytauto Didžiojo universitetas Kaunas, 2010 UDK 316.7(474.5)(091) Li232 Redakcinės kolegijos pirmininkė Doc. dr. Vaida Kamuntavičienė (Vytauto Didžiojo universitetas) Redakcinė kolegija Doc. dr. Pranas Janauskas (Vytauto Didžiojo universitetas) Prof. dr. Zigmantas Kiaupa (Vytauto Didžiojo universitetas, Lietuvos istorijos institutas) Dr. Jolita Sarcevičienė (Lietuvos istorijos institutas) Dr. Rita Urbaitytė (Lietuvos žemės ūkio universitetas) Doc. dr. Vacys Vaivada (Klaipėdos universitetas) Sudarytojos Doc. dr. Vaida Kamuntavičienė Aušra Vasiliauskienė Kiekvienas straipsnis recenzuotas dviejų recenzentų. Knygos leidybą rėmė Lietuvos mokslo taryba. Knygos viršelyje – nežinomo Lietuvos dailininko XVI a. II p. paveikslas Apreiškimas Švč. Mergelei Marijai. Kūrinys priklauso Kauno arkivyskupijos muziejui. Rimos Valinčiūtės nuotrauka, 2006. ISBN 978-9955-12-638-6 © Vytautas Magnus University, 2010 Turinys Pratarmė . 4 LDK dvasingumo ženklai Sigitas Lūžys Knyga žemaičių christianizacijoje . 9 Laurynas Šedvydis Konfliktas Vilniaus vyskupijos kapituloje XVI a. 5–6 dešimtmečiuose . 21 Laima Šinkūnaitė Dvasingumo meninė raiška Pažaislio kamaldulių vienuolyno dailėje . 45 Aušra Vasiliauskienė Apreiškimo Švč. Mergelei Marijai ikonografija XVII–XVIII a. Lietuvos tapyboje . .75 Vaida Kamuntavičienė Stebuklo laukimas Vilniaus vyskupijos parapijose XVII a. antrojoje pusėje – XVIII a. pradžioje . 105 Jolita Sarcevičienė Lietuvos valstiečių religingumas XVIII a.: tamsioji mėnulio
    [Show full text]
  • VILNIUS UNIVERSITY Reda Bružaitė PARISH
    VILNIUS UNIVERSITY Reda Bružait ė PARISH CLERGY IN THE DIOCESIS OF VILNIUS AND SAMOGITIA IN THE 15th – 3rd QUARTER OF THE 16th CENTURY Summary of doctoral dissertation Humanitarian Sciences, History (05 H) Vilnius, 2012 Doctoral dissertation was prepared at Vilnius University in 2007–2012 Scientific supervisor : prof. dr. Rimvydas Petrauskas (Vilnius University, Humanitarian Sciences, History – 05 H) dr. Liudas Jovaiša (Vilnius University, Humanitarian Sciences, History – 05 H) The dissertation is being defended at the Council of Scientific Field of History at Vilnius University: Chaiman prof. dr. Irena Valikonyt ė (Vilnius University, Humanitarian Sciences, History – 05 H) Members: doc. dr. Rita Trimonien ė (Šiauliai University, Humanitarian Sciences, History – 05 H); doc. dr. Eugenijus Saviš čevas (Vilnius University, Humanitarian Sciences, History – 05 H); dr. Liudas Jovaiša (Vilnius University, Humanitarian Sciences, History – 05 H); dr. Stephan C. Rowell (Lithuanian Institute of History, Humanitarian Sciences, History – 05 H). Opponents: dr. Darius Baronas (Lithuanian Institute of History, Humanitarian Sciences, History – 05 H); dr. Mindaugas Paknys (Lithuanian Culture Research Institute, Humanitarian Sciences, History – 05 H). The dissertation will be defended at the public meeting of the Council of Scientific Field of History in the 211 auditorium of the Faculty of History of Vilnius University at 2 p. m. on 28 September 2012. Address: Universiteto g. 7, LT-01513 Vilnius. The summary of the doctoral dissertation was distributed on A copy of the doctoral dissertation is available for review at the Library of Vilnius University. 2 VILNIAUS UNIVERSITETAS REDA BRUŽAIT Ė VILNIAUS IR ŽEMAI ČIŲ VYSKUPIJ Ų PARAPIN Ė DVASININKIJA XV–XVI A. TRE ČIAJAME KETVIRTYJE Daktaro disertacijos santrauka Humanitariniai mokslai, istorija (05 H) Vilnius, 2012 3 Disertacija rengta 2007–2012 metais Vilniaus universitete Mokslinis vadovas: prof.
    [Show full text]
  • Gidas EN.Pdf
    MAP OF THE LEFT AND RIGHT BANKS OF NEMUNAS 1 Kaunas Cathedral 8 Gelgaudiškis 2 Kaunas Vytautas Magnus Church 9 Kiduliai 3 Raudondvaris 10 Kulautuva 4 Kačerginė 11 Paštuva 5 Zapyškis 12 Vilkija 6 Ilguva 14 Seredžius 7 Plokščiai 15 Veliuona 1 2 3 THE ROAD OF THE SAMOGITIAN BAPTISM A GUIDE FOR PILGRIMS AND TRAVELERS LITHUANIAN CATHOLIC AcADEMY OF SCIENCE, 2013 4 5 UDK 23/28(474.5)(091)(036) CONTENTS Ro-01 Funded by the State according Presenting Guide to the Pilgrimage of the Baptism to the Programme for Commemoration of the Baptism of Samogitia of Samogitia to the Hearts and Hands of Dear and the Founding of the Samogitian Diocese 2009-2017 Readers Foreword by the Bishop of Telšiai 7 The project is partly funded Kaunas Cathedral 15 by THE FOUNDATION FOR THE SUPPORT OF CULTURE Kaunas Vytautas Magnus Church 20 Raudondvaris 23 Kačerginė 27 Zapyškis 30 Texts by mons. RImantas Gudlinkis and Vladas LIePUoNIUS Ilguva 33 Project manager and Special editor Vytautas Ališauskas Plokščiai 36 Assistant editor GIeDRė oLSeVIčIūTė Gelgaudiškis 39 Translator JUSTINAS ŠULIoKAS Kiduliai 42 editor GABRIeLė GAILIūTė Kulautuva 45 Layout by VIoLeta BoSKAITė Paštuva 47 Photographs by Vytautas RAzmA, KeRNIUS PAULIUKoNIS, Vilkija 50 TOMAS PILIPONIS, Arrest Site of Priest Antanas Mackevičius 52 also by ARūNAS BaltėNAS (p. 119), VIoLeTA BoSKAITė (front cover, Seredžius 54 p. – 105, 109 top, 112 top, 113 bottom, 114, 125, 128, 129, 130, 133 bottom, 134 top, 141), Klaudijus Driskius (p. 85 bottom), Veliuona 57 PAULIUS SPūDyS (p. 48 bottom), AntanAS ŠNeIDeRIS (p. 37), Gėluva. Birutkalnis 60 SigitAS VarnAS (p.
    [Show full text]
  • Tsrs Bandymai Perimti Lietuvos Banko Auksą Ir
    TSRS BANDYMAI PERIMTI LIETUVOS BANKO AUKSÀ IR SÀSKAITAS UÞSIENYJE 1940–1941 METAIS Laimonas Gryva Architektø g. 176-111 LT-04206 Vilnius El. p. [email protected] Ekonomikos istorija Straipsnyje* pateikiama TSRS bandymø perimti Lietuvos bankui priklausantá auksà ir sàskaitas uþsienio ðalyse 1940–1941 m. istorija. Atskleidþiama, kurie bankai sutiko tai padaryti, o kurie grieþtai pasiprieðino okupantø këslams perimti Lietuvai priklausantá turtà. Pateikiama smulki aukso kiekio ir lëðø, buvusiø uþsienio bankuose, apskaita ir uþsienio bankø sàraðai. Pagrindiniai þodþiai: nacionalizacija; litas; valiuta; auksas; Lietuvos bankas; TSRS valstybinis bankas. Ávadas Pinigø studijos 2005/2 Straipsnio tikslas – remiantis archyvuose sukaupta medþiaga, iðsiaiðkinti, kiek Lietuvos 58 bankui priklausanèio aukso ir lëðø, 1940–1941 m. buvusiø jo korespondentinëse sàskaitose uþsienyje, pavyko perimti TSRS valstybiniam bankui ir kokiais bûdais tai bandyta padaryti. Straipsnio autorius taip pat stengiasi atskleisti ávairiø valstybiø poþiûrá á okupuotosios Lietuvos likimà per Lietuvos banko prizmæ – atsisakymas perduoti auksà arba pinigines lëðas ið esmës reiðkë ir okupacijos nepripaþinimà. Ði tema Lietuvos istoriografijoje iki ðiol labai menkai tyrinëta. Didþiausiu indëliu bûtø galima laikyti Vlado Terlecko darbus – monografijas „Lietuvos bankas 1922–1943 metais. Kûrimo ir veiklos studija“ (1997), „Lietuvos bankininkystës istorija 1918–1941“ (2000a) ir straipsnius (2000b, 2003), kuriuose pateikiama daug Lietuvos bankininkystës istorijai svarbiø faktø. Lietuvos
    [Show full text]
  • Reviews 30/3 6/6/00 10:27 Am Page 443
    04_reviews 30/3 6/6/00 10:27 am Page 443 Reviews Nazik Saba Yared, Arab Travellers and Western Civilization, London, Saqi books, 1996; ISBN 0–86356–336–8; £45.00 East may be East and West West, but the scholarly interest in inter- actions between the two has been profound. The burden of such studies has, however, tended to be lopsided and one-way. Works on Western approaches to the East, including the Middle East, are now legion. Surveys of Arab travellers to the West have been much less common, particularly when produced by non-European scholars. Those that do exist have dealt mainly with the medieval period or with political and religious attitudes. Nazik Saba Yared reveals much new material relating to nineteenth — and early twentieth — century travellers who dealt with economic, social, literary, scientific and technological aspects of the West. She divides her study into three chronological sections, 1826–82, 1882–1918 and 1918–38, and charts an interesting dynamic of changing attitudes and instrumental responses during these eras. The approach is highly schematic, but some intriguing results emerge. In the first period, her travellers were generally highly westernized and were sometimes Christian converts. Their principal concerns were often related to the introduction of the concepts of the French Revolution to the Middle East, including the debate about the appropriateness of slavery to a modern society. Inevitably, questions of nationalism, law and notions of absolute and unjust rule were prominent in their thinking. They accepted the Western idea that the original powerful dynamic of the Arab world had ebbed away and they tried hard to reconcile ideas of progress with this alleged passivity.
    [Show full text]
  • Lithuanian Language in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania: Between Function and Status
    Belarusian Political Science Review, Volume 2, 2012–2013 ISSN 2029-8684 (online) ISSN 2029-8676 INSTITUTIONS AND COMMUNITIES: HISTORICAL DIMENSION Alieh Dziarnovič LITHUANIAN LANGUAGE IN THE GRAND DUCHY OF LITHUANIA: BETWEEN FUNCTION AND STATUS Introduction, or the Incident of 1529 At the very beginning of May 1529, on behalf of the High Court – “by or- der of His Majesty” – offi cials of the central and regional (Vilnius/Wilno/Viĺnia Voivodeship) administration of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania sent decki1 Vasiĺ Bialianin to the Eišiškės parish of Lida County (today in the Šalčininkai district of Vilnius County of the Republic of Lithuania). He was to interview witnesses on the spot over a disputed property case between a boyar of His Majesty Piotr Sumarok and Eišiškės subject Sieńka Ivaškavič. The judicial body, headed by the Marshal2 of His Majesty Maciej Vojciechavič Kločka, “ordered Sumarok and Sieńka Ivaškavič not to go to those witnesses beforehand, but join the decki”. Sumarok asked permission not to join the decki, but to stay in Vilnius. What a surprise it was for the decki when he met Sumarok on the road to Eišiškės “al- ready going back from witnesses”. The court offi cial asked the plaintiff : «“Sumarok, where are the witnesses?”, – and he pointed out the witnesses in a birchwood. Then, when the witnesses stood in front of me and wanted to confess, Sumarok started talking to them in Lithuanian (emphasis mine. – A.Dz.) and asked them: “For God’s sake do not betray me, and what I promised I will give you, and will not betray you”».
    [Show full text]
  • Jėzuitai Ir Provincijos Kultūra (Kai Kurie Jėzuitų Veiklos Aspektai Puoselėjant Lietuvių Kalbą Ir Kultūrą XVI–XVIII A.)*
    Lietuvių katalikų mokslo akademijos metraštis. T. 30. Vilnius, 2007. ISSN 1392-0502 EUGENIJA ULčINAITĖ Jėzuitai ir provincijos kultūra (Kai kurie jėzuitų veiklos aspektai puoselėjant lietuvių kalbą ir kultūrą XVI–XVIII a.)* Rengdamiesi įkurti Vilniuje katalikišką kolegiją, pirmą Lietuvos Di- džiojoje Kunigaikštystėje, jėzuitai suvokė ypatingą savo vaidmenį šiame krašte: 1) kovoti su protestantiškosios reformacijos plitimu, pasitelkiant mokslą ir studijas ir 2) stiprinti katalikybės pozicijas Lietuvoje bei gre- timuose kraštuose, steigiant misijas ir aiškinant paprastiems žmonėms svarbiausias katalikų tikėjimo tiesas jų gimtąja kalba. Jau 1564 m. rug- pjūčio 18 d. čekų jėzuitas Baltazaras Hostounsky (1535–1600), dalyvavęs delegacijoje pas karalių Žygimantą Augustą dėl jėzuitų kolegijos Vilniuje įkūrimo, pranešė Jėzaus Draugijos generolui Diegui (Jokūbui) Laynezui: „Karalius turėtų įsteigti kolegiją didžiausiame Lietuvos mieste Vilniuje. <...> Tada atsidarytų kelias į Kiniją per Maskvos ir totorių žemes. Šis kelias būtų trumpesnis ir saugesnis už jūros kelius“. Jėzuitų kolegijos Vilniuje įsteigimą pagreitino aktyvi Vilniaus vyskupo Valerijono Protasevičiaus pozicija, jo derybos su Varmijos vyskupu Stanis- lovu Hozijumi, Lenkijos primu Janu Przerębskiu, popiežiaus nuncijumi Giovanni Francesco Commendone. Šių derybų rezultatas buvo minėto čekų jėzuito Hostounsky vizitas į Lietuvą. 1569 m. spalio 6 d., susipažinęs su realia situacija, Hostounsky į Romą rašė: „Visoje šiaurėje už Vilniaus nėra tokio miesto, kuris prilygtų Vilniui savo garsu ir kuriame taip patogu būtų gyventi žmonėms. Nuo jo netoli Maskva, Totorija, Švedija. Taip pat čia niekur nėra universiteto, net garsesnės mokyklos, nei daktarų, nei ma- gistrų, kurie galėtų mokyti. Vilniuje, Lietuvoje ir jos kaimynystėje gyvena * Straipsnis skaitytas LKMA XIX suvažiavime 2003 m. Šiaulių universitete. Jan Korewa, Z dziejów diecezji Warmińskiej w XVI wieku, Poznań, 1965, p.
    [Show full text]
  • Postmaster: PLEASE SEND Entire Magazine and Form 3579 to UNP, C/O Blanton Clement, Jr., P.O
    38 - 2 Postmaster: PLEASE SEND entire magazine and Form 3579 to UNP, c/o Blanton Clement, Jr., P.O. Box 146, Morrisville, PA 19067 _________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ Moving? To change your address, cut the wrapper on the line above and send this form with the old address label to Blanton Clement, Jr., P. O. Box 146, Morrisville, PA 19067 Name________________________________________ Address______________________________________ City, State, ZIP_________________________________ 21 9 Volume 38 3 8 - Number 2 2 February 2014 Whole Number 219 21 9 UN NEW YORK: 2014 – GREETINGS The Journal of United Nations Philatelists Affiliate #71 of the American Philatelic Society A unit of the American Topical Association Editor: Richard Powers Production Manager: Greg Galletti www.unpi.com Correspondence regarding editorial content Table of Contents April 2014 should be sent to the Editor: Richard Powers, Message from the Editor…………..……….…..1 2445 East Del Mar Boulevard #422, Pasadena, 2013 United Nations Stamp Numbers......……..2 CA 91107-4871. 2014 United Nations Stamp Program .....………3 Happiness………………………………………4 Changes of address should go to the UNP Secre- Philatelically Yours: 2012-2013, R. Powers……6 tary: Blanton Clement, Jr., P. O. Box 146, Mor- UN Development of Gold Deposits in the Tipuani risville, PA 19067. Area near La Paz, Bolivia, R. Powers………….8 IRC’s Used at UN Conferences and its Interna- Inquiries concerning replacement copies of recent tional Agencies: Addendum, B. Clement, Jr….11 issues which failed to arrive in the mail or back 1948 Security Council Truce Commission in Je- issues from December 2011 on, should go to the rusalem, R. Powers……………………………12 Secretary, B. Clement, P.O.
    [Show full text]
  • Book Reviews
    Archivum Historicum Societatis Iesu vol. lxxxix, fasc. 177 (2020-I) Book Reviews Thomas M. McCoog, ed., With Eyes and Ears Open: The Role of Visitors in the Society of Jesus. Leiden-Boston: Brill, 2019. 315 pp. $179.00. ISBN 978-90-04-39484-1. This edited volume investigates an office of utmost importance in the Society of Jesus, which only recently became of interest for scholars: visitors (visitatores). As the volume’s editor Thomas M. McCoog SJ rightly observes, a particularly important stimulus to the field is Liam Brockey’s study of the life and works of André Palmeiro (1569—1635), one of the first and most influential visitors of Asia (The Visitor: Andre Palmeiro and the Jesuits in Asia (Cambridge, MA, 2014). This volume is different in that, rather than focusing on one individual, it considers several visitors throughout the history of the Society of Jesus, paying particular attention to the office itself from a theoretical and practical point of view. In 12 chapters, the authors (6 Jesuits and 6 lay scholars) follow the lives and work of different visitors and the historical figures closely related to them, from the early modern age until the twentieth century. In his thorough Introduction, McCoog points out how other religious orders employed visitors, but only in the Society of Jesus they became so important, and mainly for two reasons: “the centralized government of the Society, and its rapid expansion” (p. 1). Visitors were directly appointed by the superior general, “for difficult situations where a resolution has proved elusive” (p. 2). The “powers and nature” of their role were “defined according to the circumstances”, as Wiktor Gramatowski SJ explained in Glossario Gesuitico (p.
    [Show full text]
  • COMPLETE DRAFT Copy Copy
    Peace and Security beyond Military Power: The League of Nations and the Polish-Lithuanian Dispute (1920-1923) Chiara Tessaris Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Graduate School of Arts and Sciences COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY 2014 © 2014 Chiara Tessaris All rights reserved ABSTRACT Peace and Security beyond Military Power: The League of Nations and the Polish- Lithuanian Dispute Chiara Tessaris Based on the case study of the mediation of the Polish-Lithuanian dispute from 1920 to 1923, this dissertation explores the League of Nations’ emergence as an agency of modern territorial and ethnic conflict resolution. It argues that in many respects, this organization departed from prewar traditional diplomacy to establish a new, broader concept of security. At first the league tried simply to contain the Polish-Lithuanian conflict by appointing a Military Commission to assist these nations in fixing a final border. But the occupation of Vilna by Polish troops in October 1920 exacerbated Polish-Lithuanian relations, turning the initial border dispute into an ideological conflict over the ethnically mixed region of Vilna, claimed by the Poles on ethnic grounds while the Lithuanians considered it the historical capital of the modern Lithuanian state. The occupation spurred the league to greater involvement via administration of a plebiscite to decide the fate of the disputed territories. When this strategy failed, Geneva resorted to negotiating the so-called Hymans Plan, which aimed to create a Lithuanian federal state and establish political and economic cooperation between Poland and Lithuania. This analysis of the league’s mediation of this dispute walks the reader through the league’s organization of the first international peacekeeping operation, its handling of the challenges of open diplomacy, and its efforts to fulfill its ambitious mandate not just to prevent war but also to uproot its socioeconomic and ethnic causes.
    [Show full text]