Research Report 2004 Research Report 2004 (Covers the Period 2002-2003)
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MDC Berlin-Buch Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine Research Report 2004 Research Report 2004 (covers the period 2002-2003) Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine (MDC) Berlin-Buch Robert-Rössle-Str. 10 13125 Berlin Germany Tel.: +49-30-9406-0 Fax: + 49-30-949-4161 e-mail: [email protected] This Research Report is also available on the World Wide Web http://www.mdc-berlin.de The MDC is a member of the Helmholtz Association of National Research Centers (HGF) The following Research Reports have been published previously: Research Report 1996 (covers the period 1992-1995) Research Report 1996/97 (covers the period 1996-1997) Research Report 2000 (covers the period 1998-1999) Research Report 2002 (covers the period 2000-2001) Editor-in-Chief Pamela Cohen Editorial Board Christian Alecke Barbara Bachtler Walter Birchmeier Carmen Birchmeier Udo Heinemann Helmut Kettenmann Achim Leutz Thomas Willnow Coordination Brigitte Buntrock Sonja Giering Elisabeth Schmeitzner Book Design Legend to Cover Figure: Hoch Drei GmbH, 10963 Berlin Propagation of DNA replication (this report page 46) Printing Reprinted from Molecular Cell, Vol. 10, Sporbert et al., Brandenburgische Universitätsdruckerei DNA polymerase clamp shows little turnover at und Verlagsgesellschaft Potsdam mbH established replication sites but sequential de novo assembly at adjacent origin clusters. 1355-1365, Printed in Germany 2004 Copyright (2002), with permission from Elsevier. Research Report 2004 Covers the period 2002/2003 2 Content Inhalt Foreword Vorwort ................................................................................................................................................................ 8 Cardiovascular and Metabolic Diseases Herz-Kreislauf- und Stoffwechselerkrankungen ............................................................................................ 12 Hypertension, Vascular Disease, and Kidney Disease Molecular Cardiovascular Research Thomas E. Willnow ................................................................................................... 15 Molecular Biology and Genetics of Cardiovascular Diseases Detlev Ganten .......................................................................................................... 18 Medical Genomics Norbert Hübner ........................................................................................................ 20 Molecular Biology of Peptide Hormones Michael Bader .......................................................................................................... 22 Genetics, Nephrology, Hypertension, and Vascular Injury Friedrich C. Luft ....................................................................................................... 24 Control of Smooth Muscle Cell Function Maik Gollasch (Helmholtz Fellow) .............................................................................. 26 Molecular Mechanisms of the Metabolic Syndrome Jens Jordan (Helmholtz Fellow) ................................................................................ 28 Functional Characterization of Newly Identified Human Importin ␣ Proteins Matthias Köhler (Helmholtz Fellow) ........................................................................... 30 Obesity and Hypertension Arya M. Sharma ....................................................................................................... 31 Heart Disease Cardiovascular Molecular Genetics Ludwig Thierfelder .................................................................................................... 33 Genetic Disorders of the Cardiovascular System Brenda Gerull (Helmholtz Fellow) .............................................................................. 35 Myocardial Regeneration Rainer Dietz ............................................................................................................. 36 Myocardial Nuclear Receptors in Heart Failure Martin W. Bergmann (Helmholtz Fellow) .................................................................... 38 Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance Matthias G. Friedrich ................................................................................................ 40 Molecular Muscle Physiology Ingo L. Morano ........................................................................................................ 42 3 Cell Polarity During Development of Drosophila and Zebrafish Salim Abdelilah-Seyfried ........................................................................................... 44 Cell Biology of Cardiovascular Diseases M. Cristina Cardoso ................................................................................................. 46 Immunology of Cardiovascular Diseases Gerd Wallukat .......................................................................................................... 49 Neuromuscular and Cardiovascular Cell Biology Michael Gotthardt .................................................................................................... 51 Metabolic Diseases, Genetics, Genomics, and Bioinformatics Bioinformatics Jens Reich ............................................................................................................... 53 Gene Mapping and Identification in Monogenic and Multifactorial Diseases Peter Nürnberg ........................................................................................................ 56 Cancer Research Krebsforschungsprogramm ............................................................................................................................. 60 Signalling Pathways, Cell Biology, and Cancer Epithelial Signal Transduction, Invasion, and Metastasis Walter Birchmeier ..................................................................................................... 66 Genetics of Tumor Progression and Metastasis Ulrike S. Ziebold (Helmholtz Fellow) .......................................................................... 69 Surgical Oncology Peter M. Schlag ....................................................................................................... 70 Molecular Genetics of Cell Differentiation & Tumorigenesis Achim Leutz ............................................................................................................. 73 Translational Control of Gene Expression Cornelis F. Calkhoven (Helmholtz Fellow) .................................................................. 75 Signal Transduction in Tumor Cells Claus Scheidereit ..................................................................................................... 77 Antigen Receptor Signaling in Lymphocytes Daniel Krappmann (Helmholtz Fellow) ....................................................................... 80 Intracellular Proteolysis Thomas Sommer ..................................................................................................... 81 Regulation of Nuclear Transport Processes Katrin Stade (Helmholtz Fellow) ................................................................................ 83 Initiation of DNA Replication Manfred Gossen ...................................................................................................... 84 Evolution, Regulation, and Genetic Applications of Transposable Elements in Vertebrates Zoltán Ivics ............................................................................................................... 86 4 Structural and Functional Genomics Structural Studies of Proteins and Nucleic Acids by X-ray Crystallography Udo Heinemann ....................................................................................................... 88 Computer Simulation of Biomolecular Structures, Dynamics, and Interactions Heinz Sklenar ........................................................................................................... 91 Nucleosides, Nucleotides, and Oligonucleotides Eckart Matthes ......................................................................................................... 93 Tumor Genetics Siegfried Scherneck ................................................................................................. 95 Tumor Immunology Differentiation and Growth Control in Lymphocyte Development and Immunopathogenesis Martin Lipp ............................................................................................................... 97 Biology of Hodgkin´s Lymphoma Bernd Dörken ........................................................................................................ 101 Mechanisms of Immune Evasion in Tumor Biology and in Herpes Virus Infections Armin Rehm (Helmholtz Fellow) .............................................................................. 104 Identification of Target Structures for the Development of Molecular Therapies in Malignant B-cell Disorders Ralf C. Bargou ....................................................................................................... 106 Cell-biological Determinants of Treatment Response and Prognosis in Acute Leukemias Wolf-Dieter Ludwig ................................................................................................. 108 Role of Apoptosis and Senescence in Tumor Development and Treatment Responses Clemens A. Schmitt ............................................................................................... 110 Clinical and Molecular Oncology Peter Daniel ........................................................................................................... 112 Molecular Immunotherapy Antonio Pezzutto ...................................................................................................