History of the War in South Africa, 1899-1902
204 CHAPTER VIII. THE BATTLE OF DIAMOND HILL.* Whilst Lord Roberts paused for a few days to adjust the dis- ordered city of Pretoria, the Boers fell back in dejection toward the east. The loss of the capital, though their leaders made Effect of the Ught of it in Speech and proclamation, had, indeed, robbed them ^^ more than a seat of of more, even, than a moral Pretoria. Government— rallying point. These deprivations are always rather civil than military, demoralising, perhaps, to a populace, but possibly affecting little an army still in the field with a set task before it. By theAngloBoerWar.comfall of Pretoria, however, Botha's commandos lost not only these—for they themselves were the populace—but also their raison d'etre as military forces, than which no consciousness is more enervating to soldiers. No troops, moreover, could have been quicker than the Boers to grasp this sudden reduc- tion to futility. Their individual intelligence, their skill in warfare which they had exerted to the utmost with no better result than tliis, their knowledge of the theatre of war, and their rapid information of events all over it, all conspired to reveal to them unmistakably their real situation. They who had stood fruitlessly on guard along strong frontiers, in front of two capitals, and around three besieged towns, could feel as little hope as pride in being called upon now to cover nothing but a fugitive Government installed in a railway carriage. Yet beyond this there seemed nothing left to do. Many, misHking the prospect, made for their homes ; many surrendered ; the remainder, about seven thousand men with twenty guns, drew See maps Nos.
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