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State Security and Mapping in the GDR Map Falsification As A
State Security and Mapping in the GDR Map Falsification as a Consequence of Excessive Secrecy? Archiv zur DDR-Staatssicherheit on behalf of the Federal Commissioner for the Records of the State Security Service of the former German Democratic Republic edited by Dagmar Unverhau Volume 7 LIT Dagmar Unverhau (Ed.) State Security and Mapping in the GDR Map Falsification as a Consequence of Excessive Secrecy? Lectures to the conference of the BStU from 8th –9th March 2001 in Berlin LIT Any opinions expressed in this series represent the authors’ personal views only. Translation: Eubylon Berlin Copy editor: Textpraxis Hamburg, Michael Mundhenk Bibliographic information published by Die Deutsche Bibliothek Die Deutsche Bibliothek lists this publication in the Deutsche Nationalbibliografie; detailed bibliographic data are available in the Internet at http://dnb.ddb.de. ISBN 3-8258-9039-2 A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library © LIT VERLAG Berlin 2006 Auslieferung/Verlagskontakt: Grevener Str./Fresnostr. 2 48159 Münster Tel.+49 (0)251–620320 Fax +49 (0)251–231972 e-Mail: [email protected] http://www.lit-verlag.de Distributed in the UK by: Global Book Marketing, 99B Wallis Rd, London, E9 5LN Phone: +44 (0) 20 8533 5800 – Fax: +44 (0) 1600 775 663 http://www.centralbooks.co.uk/acatalog/search.html Distributed in North America by: Phone: +1 (732) 445 - 2280 Fax: + 1 (732) 445 - 3138 Transaction Publishers for orders (U. S. only): Rutgers University toll free (888) 999 - 6778 35 Berrue Circle e-mail: Piscataway, NJ 08854 [email protected] FOREWORD TO THE ENGLISH EDITION My maternal grandmother liked maxims, especially ones that rhyme. -
Alexandros Stogiannos Dismissing the Myth of the Ratzelian
Historical Geography and Geosciences Alexandros Stogiannos The Genesis of Geopolitics and Friedrich Ratzel Dismissing the Myth of the Ratzelian Geodeterminism Historical Geography and Geosciences This book series serves as a broad platform for contributions in the field of Historical Geography and related Geoscience areas. The series welcomes proposals on the history and dynamics of place and space and their influence on past, present and future geographies including historical GIS, cartography and mapping, climatology, climate history, meteorology and atmospheric sciences, environmental geography, hydrology, geology, oceanography, water management, instrumentation, geographical traditions, historical geography of urban areas, settlements and landscapes, historical regional studies, history of geography and historic geographers and geoscientists among other topically related areas and other interdisciplinary approaches. Contributions on past (extreme) weather events or natural disasters including regional and global reanalysis studies also fit into the series. Publishing a broad portfolio of peer-reviewed scientific books Historical Geography and Geosciences contains research monographs, edited volumes, advanced and undergraduate level textbooks, as well as conference proceedings. This series appeals to scientists, practitioners and students in the fields of geography and history as well as related disciplines, with exceptional titles that are attractive to a popular science audience. More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/15611 -
Ethnographie Österreichisches Museum Für Volkskunde Gartenpalais Schönborn Laudongasse 15-19, 1080 Wien Direktion: Hofrat Hon.-Prof
Eugenie Goldstern und ihre Stellung in der Ethnographie Österreichisches Museum für Volkskunde Gartenpalais Schönborn Laudongasse 15-19, 1080 Wien Direktion: Hofrat Hon.-Prof. Dr. Franz Grieshofer Eugenie Goldstern und ihre Stellung in der Ethnographie Beiträge des Abschlußsymposions zur Ausstellung „Ur-Ethnographie. Auf der Suche nach dem Elementaren in der Kultur. Die Sammlung Eugenie Goldstern" Österreichisches Museum für Volkskunde, Wien, 3. bis 5. Februar 2005 Inhaltsverzeichnis Franz Grieshofer Eine vorangestellte Nachbetrachtung 109 Konrad Köstlin Ur-Ethnographie und Moderne 115 Bernd Jürgen Warneken Das primitivistische Erbe der Volkskunde 133 Reinhard Johler Auf der Suche nach dem „anderen" Europa: Eugenie Goldstern und die Wiener „Völkerkunde Europas" 151 Klaus Beitl „Archeocivilisation". Andre Varagnac - nachgelesen 165 Werner Bellwald „... Jahrtausende lang zäh und unveränderlich ..." Reliktforschung in der Fortschrittseuphorie. Zur wissenschaftlichen Verortung des Ethnographen Leopold Rütimeyer 185 Bernhard Tsehofen Ethnographische Aipenforschung als „public science". Das Elementare als Erlebnisofferte 213 Christine Burckhardt-Seebaß Lust aufs Feld 231 Ueli Gyr Auf den Spuren von Eugenie Goldstern in Bessans (Frankreich). Rückblende auf eine Zürcher Forschungsexkursion 243 Christian F. Feest Haberlandtiana. Michael Haberlandt an der anthropologisch-ethnographischen Abteilung des k.k. Naturhistorischen Hofmuseums, 1885-1911 251 Herbert Nikitsch Moser, Schmidl, Trebitsch Et Co. Halbvergessenes aus der Geschichte des Vereins -
Journalistic Cartography
ized course in cartography was offered on a regular ba- sis, a rarity at that time. During his career he published what he was to call “the six-six world map giving larger, better continents” (Jefferson 1930). This eliminated J much ocean, allowing larger landmasses, and became popular in the classroom. It is probable that Jefferson taught more than 10,000 Jefferson, Mark Sylvester William. Mark Sylvester students, of whom 80 percent became teachers who fur- William Jefferson was born the seventh child of Daniel ther spread the cartographic habit. Most distinguished and Mary Jefferson on 1 March 1863 in Melrose, Mas- among these students were Isaiah Bowman, R D Calkins, sachusetts. His father, a lover of literature, nurtured the Charles C. Colby, Darrell Haug Davis, William M. Greg- young Mark, who became a member of the class of 1884 ory, George J. Miller, and A. E. Parkins. Of these, Bow- at Boston University. Academic success led to his ap- man, Colby, and Parkins were elected to the presidency pointment (1883–86) as assistant to Benjamin Apthorp of the Association of American Geographers, an honor Gould, director and astronomer of the National Ob- accorded Jefferson in 1916. When Bowman became di- servatory of the Argentine Republic at Cordoba, mem- rector of the American Geographical Society in 1915, he bership in the Argentine Geographical Society (1885), corresponded vigorously with his former teacher, whom and management of a sugar estate in Tucuman Province he invited to head the 1:1,000,000-scale Hispanic map (1886–89). Jefferson returned to Massachusetts, taught project of the Society. -
Chapter 11 Heinrich Berghaus's Map of Human Diseases
Chapter 11 Heinrich Berghaus's Map of Human Diseases JANE R CAMERINI The first major atlas ofworldwide thematic maps was completed in 1848, consisting of some 90 maps in two volumes. Created by Heinrich Berghaus at the Geographische Kunstschule in Potsdam, the Physikalischer Atlas (PhysicalAtlas) reflected the intense interest and activity in mapping a wide range of natural phenomena in the first part of the nineteenth century. The intent of this essay is to contextualize Berghaus's 1848 map of diseases, the earliest world map in an atlas showing the geographical distribution of epidemic and endemic human diseases (Figure 1).1 This world map of human diseases is a well-known landmark in the history of medical cartography, representing both a synthesis of the early period of medical mapping and a source from which popular and increasingly focused epidemiological maps developed.2 In situating the Berghaus disease map in the context of its makers and of the history of thematic cartography, I will argue that the map participated in a major shift in how natural phenomena were studied. This shift in conceptualizing and representing the natural world has been confounded with the notion of "Humboldtian science", and I hope to begin here to put Humboldt, Berghaus, and mid-nineteenth-century medical mapping in a larger perspective.3 In spite of the interest in place, climate, and disease dating back to the Hippocratic era (450-350 BC), the use of geographic maps to enhance the understanding of disease did not emerge until the late eighteenth century, with rapid development by Jane Camerini, Department of History of Science, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, USA. -
FH Otto Finsch
EXHIBITION FACTS AND DATES TITEL From the Pacific: A Passionate Collector – F.H. Otto Finsch (1839–1917) LOCATION Museum of Ethnology, Vienna DURATION May 16, 2012 – October 8, 2012 PRESS CONFERENCE May 15 at 10 a.m., Hall of Columns, Museum of Ethnology FORMAL OPENING May 15 at 6 p.m., Hall of Columns, Museum of Ethnology NUMBER OF EXHIBITS 150 EXHIBITION CURATORS Gabriele Weiss, Museum of Ethnology, Vienna EXHIBITION SPACE 200 m² CATALOGUE An exhibition catalogue in german will be published in conjunction with the show PROGAMME AND EVENTS Christine Kaufmann, tel. +43 (0)664 605 14 – 5050 [email protected] From the Pacific: A Passionate Collector – F.H. Otto Finsch (1839–1917) Museum of Ethnology, Vienna May 16, 2012 – October 8, 2012 Friedrich Hermann Otto Finsch, born August 8, 1839 in Warmbrunn, Silesia, became a well-known naturalist, ethnographer, and colonial explorer in an age shared with other famous German scientists and explorers such as Hermann Schlegel, Gustav Hartlaub, Alfred E. Brehm, Eduard Dallmann, Richard Andree, Rudolf Virchow, Franz Boas, Adolf Bastian, and Felix von Luschan. Along with his early interests in ornithology, Finsch became an assistant curator at the Museum of Natural History in Leiden, The Netherlands, from 1862 through 1864, where he was trained by the ornithologist H. Schlegel (1804–1884) in the study of birds of Southeast Asia and New Guinea. In 1864, with the recommendation of naturalist G. Hartlaub (1814–1900), Finsch became curator at the Museum of the Natural History Association in Bremen. In 1876, he accompanied zoologist A. E. -
German Collections from the American Revolution
See discussions, stats, and author profiles for this publication at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/237090038 German Collections from the American Revolution Chapter · January 2007 CITATIONS READS 0 1,886 1 author: Christian Feest 163 PUBLICATIONS 237 CITATIONS SEE PROFILE Some of the authors of this publication are also working on these related projects: Ethnological Museums - Past and Present View project Native American smoking pipes View project All content following this page was uploaded by Christian Feest on 16 May 2014. The user has requested enhancement of the downloaded file. German Collections from the American Revolution Christian F. Feest The second half of the eighteenth century was an impor- liable documentation), no less than about 250 artifacts tant period in the protohistory of anthropology as well as have been preserved of those collected in northwestern in the history of ethnographic collecting. After more than North America on Cook’s Third Voyage during a few two centuries of European expansion into other parts of weeks in the spring of 1778 (Feest 1992; 1993: 6–7; 1995a: the world, the enormous mass of observational data on 324; 1995b: 111–112). the manners and customs of a wide variety of peoples, The same period also saw far-reaching changes in the which had been accumulated more or less randomly, political and cultural map of northeastern North Ameri- begged to be compared, classified, and explained. In the ca. France lost its North American colonies at the end of short run, Joseph François Lafitau’s comparative ap- the French and Indian wars, and England some of its proach of 1724 was less influential (partly, no doubt, be- American possessions in the course of the American Rev- cause his book was not translated into English for nearly olution. -
Hopes, Hazards and a Haggle: Perthes' Ten Sheet “Karte Von Inner
International Symposium on “Old Worlds-New Worlds”: The History of Colonial Cartography 1750-1950 Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, 21 to 23 August 2006 Working Group on the History of Colonial Cartography in the 19th and 20 th centuries International Cartographic Association (ICA-ACI) Hopes, Hazards and a Haggle: Perthes’ Ten Sheet “Karte von Inner-Afrika” Imre Josef Demhardt Privatdozent Dr. phil., Geographisches Institut der Technischen Universität Darmstadt [email protected] Abstract The rise to fame both of Petermanns Geographische Mitteilungen and its dynamic founding editor August Petermann justifiably is closest related to their contributions in unveiling the unknown interior of Africa. Against a background sketch of Petermann’s cartographical concept and working method this paper discusses a major map-series of the pre-colonial era jointly compiled with Bruno Hassenstein – the ten sheet “Karte von Inner-Afrika nach dem Stande der geographischen Kenntnis in den Jahren 1861 bis 1863”. Inaugurated as a guiding tool for the Deutsche Inner-Afrika Expedition (1861-62), propagated and organised by Petermann to salvage manuscripts of Eduard Vogel, who got lost in 1856 east of Lake Chad, however, the main purpose was to provide an up-to-date framework of all obtainable knowledge in the scale 1:2 millions supplemented by anticipated exclusive and extensive research exploration reports of the journal’s own expedition. Although the map-series remained a torso – the high hopes placed in the expedition failed with almost no cartographical gain due to inexperience and misfortune – it stands as arguably opus magnum of 19th century exploratory cartography of Central Africa drawing on many never before and never again constructed route itineraries. -
Chapter 11 Heinrich Berghaus's Map of Human Diseases
Chapter 11 Heinrich Berghaus's Map of Human Diseases JANE R CAMERINI The first major atlas ofworldwide thematic maps was completed in 1848, consisting of some 90 maps in two volumes. Created by Heinrich Berghaus at the Geographische Kunstschule in Potsdam, the Physikalischer Atlas (PhysicalAtlas) reflected the intense interest and activity in mapping a wide range of natural phenomena in the first part of the nineteenth century. The intent of this essay is to contextualize Berghaus's 1848 map of diseases, the earliest world map in an atlas showing the geographical distribution of epidemic and endemic human diseases (Figure 1).1 This world map of human diseases is a well-known landmark in the history of medical cartography, representing both a synthesis of the early period of medical mapping and a source from which popular and increasingly focused epidemiological maps developed.2 In situating the Berghaus disease map in the context of its makers and of the history of thematic cartography, I will argue that the map participated in a major shift in how natural phenomena were studied. This shift in conceptualizing and representing the natural world has been confounded with the notion of "Humboldtian science", and I hope to begin here to put Humboldt, Berghaus, and mid-nineteenth-century medical mapping in a larger perspective.3 In spite of the interest in place, climate, and disease dating back to the Hippocratic era (450-350 BC), the use of geographic maps to enhance the understanding of disease did not emerge until the late eighteenth century, with rapid development by Jane Camerini, Department of History of Science, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, USA. -
Cartography in the Prehistoric Period in the Old World: Europe, the Middle East, and North Africa
4 · Cartography in the Prehistoric Period in the Old World: Europe, the Middle East, and North Africa CATHERINE DELANO SMITH PREHISTORIC MAPS AND HISTORIANS OF 2. Fritz Rodiger, "Vorgeschichtliche Kartenzeichnungen in cler CARTOGRAPHY Schweiz," Zeitschrift fur Ethnologie 23 (1891): Verhandlungen 237 42. Adler misspelled R6diger as R6dinger, an error perpetuated by As was made clear in the Introduction to this section on Leo Bagrow in both Die Geschichte der Kartographie (Berlin: Safari prehistoric maps, historians of cartography have had Verlag, 1951), 16, and History of Cartography, rev. and en!. R. A. Skelton, trans. D. L. Paisey (Cambridge: Harvard University Press; little to say on prehistoric cartography in the Old World. London: C. A. Watts, 1964),26. In addition, Adler misspelled Taubner Neither Richard Andree nor Wolfgang Drober said any as Tauber: see Bruno F. Adler, "Karty pervobytnykh narodov" (Maps 1 thing at all. In 1910 Bruno F. Adler discussed two dec of primitive peoples), Izvestiya Imperatorskogo Obshchestva Lyubi orated bone plaques that a German antiquarian, Fritz teley Yestestvoznaniya, Antropologii i Etnografii: Trudy Geografi Rodiger, had suggested were maps, but he omitted both cheskogo Otdeleniya 119, no. 2 (1910): 218. See also the summary 2 review by H. de Hutorowicz, "Maps of Primitive Peoples," Bulletin from his corpus. In 1917 Leo Bagrow followed Adler ofthe American Geographical Society 43, no. 9 (1911): 669-79. This in referring to Rodiger and in citing, for European pre omission meant that Adler had not one map example from Europe to historic maps, the work of only three writers (R6diger, set against the 115 gathered from the rest of the world; namely, 55 Kurt Taubner, and Amtsgerichtsrath Westedt)3 among maps from Asia, 15 from America, 3 from Africa, 40 from Australia the 1,881 bibliographical items in his Istoriya geograf and Oceania, and 2 from the East Indies. -
Chapter 11 Heinrich Berghaus's Map of Human Diseases
Chapter 11 Heinrich Berghaus's Map of Human Diseases JANE R CAMERINI The first major atlas ofworldwide thematic maps was completed in 1848, consisting of some 90 maps in two volumes. Created by Heinrich Berghaus at the Geographische Kunstschule in Potsdam, the Physikalischer Atlas (PhysicalAtlas) reflected the intense interest and activity in mapping a wide range of natural phenomena in the first part of the nineteenth century. The intent of this essay is to contextualize Berghaus's 1848 map of diseases, the earliest world map in an atlas showing the geographical distribution of epidemic and endemic human diseases (Figure 1).1 This world map of human diseases is a well-known landmark in the history of medical cartography, representing both a synthesis of the early period of medical mapping and a source from which popular and increasingly focused epidemiological maps developed.2 In situating the Berghaus disease map in the context of its makers and of the history of thematic cartography, I will argue that the map participated in a major shift in how natural phenomena were studied. This shift in conceptualizing and representing the natural world has been confounded with the notion of "Humboldtian science", and I hope to begin here to put Humboldt, Berghaus, and mid-nineteenth-century medical mapping in a larger perspective.3 In spite of the interest in place, climate, and disease dating back to the Hippocratic era (450-350 BC), the use of geographic maps to enhance the understanding of disease did not emerge until the late eighteenth century, with rapid development by Jane Camerini, Department of History of Science, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, USA. -
Leopold Rütimeyer and the Discovery of the "Geschulten Diebe" : a Legendary Masked "Männerbund" of the Lötschental
Leopold Rütimeyer and the discovery of the "geschulten Diebe" : a legendary masked "Männerbund" of the Lötschental Autor(en): Remy, John M. Objekttyp: Article Zeitschrift: Traverse : Zeitschrift für Geschichte = Revue d'histoire Band (Jahr): 5 (1998) Heft 1 PDF erstellt am: 06.10.2021 Persistenter Link: http://doi.org/10.5169/seals-14547 Nutzungsbedingungen Die ETH-Bibliothek ist Anbieterin der digitalisierten Zeitschriften. Sie besitzt keine Urheberrechte an den Inhalten der Zeitschriften. Die Rechte liegen in der Regel bei den Herausgebern. Die auf der Plattform e-periodica veröffentlichten Dokumente stehen für nicht-kommerzielle Zwecke in Lehre und Forschung sowie für die private Nutzung frei zur Verfügung. Einzelne Dateien oder Ausdrucke aus diesem Angebot können zusammen mit diesen Nutzungsbedingungen und den korrekten Herkunftsbezeichnungen weitergegeben werden. Das Veröffentlichen von Bildern in Print- und Online-Publikationen ist nur mit vorheriger Genehmigung der Rechteinhaber erlaubt. Die systematische Speicherung von Teilen des elektronischen Angebots auf anderen Servern bedarf ebenfalls des schriftlichen Einverständnisses der Rechteinhaber. Haftungsausschluss Alle Angaben erfolgen ohne Gewähr für Vollständigkeit oder Richtigkeit. Es wird keine Haftung übernommen für Schäden durch die Verwendung von Informationen aus diesem Online-Angebot oder durch das Fehlen von Informationen. Dies gilt auch für Inhalte Dritter, die über dieses Angebot zugänglich sind. Ein Dienst der ETH-Bibliothek ETH Zürich, Rämistrasse 101, 8092 Zürich, Schweiz, www.library.ethz.ch http://www.e-periodica.ch MÄNNLICH / MASCULIN TRAVERSE 1998/1 LEOPOLD RÜTIMEYER AND THE DISCOVERY OF THE “GESCHULTEN DIEBE”, A LEGENDARY MASKED “MÄNNERBUND” OF THE LÖTSCHENTAL JOHN M. REMY In 1905 the Basle doctor Leopold Rütimeyer on a visit to the “Landesmuseum” in Zürich was captivated by several bark masks which were on display there see illustrations).