AUTUMN 1997 ISSUE No. 70
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Tides-Of-The-Desert.Pdf
UNIVERSITÄT ZU KÖLN Heinrich -Barth -Institut für Archäologie und Geschichte Afrikas 14 A F R I C A P R A E H I S T O R I C A Monographien zur Archäologie und Umwelt Afrikas Monographs on African Archaeology and Environment Monographies sur l'Archéologie et l'Environnement d'Afrique Herausgegeben von Rudolph Kuper KÖLN 2002 Tides of the Desert – Gezeiten der Wüste Contributions to the Archaeology and Environmental History of Africa in Honour of Rudolph Kuper Beiträge zu Archäologie und Umweltgeschichte Afrikas zu Ehren von Rudolph Kuper Edited by Jennerstrasse 8 Jennerstrasse 8 comprises Tilman Lenssen-Erz, Ursula Tegtmeier and Stefan Kröpelin as well as Hubert Berke, Barbara Eichhorn, Michael Herb, Friederike Jesse, Birgit Keding, Karin Kindermann, Jörg Linstädter, Stefanie Nußbaum, Heiko Riemer, Werner Schuck and Ralf Vogelsang HEINRICH-BARTH-INSTITUT © HEINRICH-BARTH - INSTITUT e.V., Köln 2001 Jennerstraße 8, D – 50823 Köln http://www.uni-koeln.de/hbi/ Alle Rechte vorbehalten. Reproduktionen jeglicher Art nur mit ausdrücklicher Genehmigung. CIP – Titelaufnahme der Deutschen Bibliothek Tides of the desert : contributions to the archaeolo- gy and environmental history of Africa in honour of Rudolph Kuper = Gezeiten der Wüste : Beiträge zu Archäologie und Umweltgeschichte Afrikas zu Ehren von Rudolph Kuper / Heinrich-Barth-In- stitut. Ed. by Jennerstrasse 8. - Köln : Heinrich- Barth-Inst., 2002 (Africa praehistorica ; 14) ISBN 3-927688-00-2 Printed in Germany Druck: Hans Kock GmbH, Bielefeld Typographisches Konzept: Klaus Kodalle Digitale Bildbearbeitung: Jörg Lindenbeck Satz und Layout: Ursula Tegtmeier Titelgestaltung: Marie-Theres Erz Redaktion: Jennerstrasse 8 Gesetzt in Palatino ISSN 0947-2673 Contents Prolog Jennerstrasse 8 – The Editors Eine Festschrift für Rudolph Kuper.......................... -
E:\Teksty\2016 Teksty\PH 4 2015\Wersja Elektroniczna
PRZEGLĄD HUMANISTYCZNY 4, 2015 Florian Krobb (National University of Ireland Maynooth) FROM TRACK TO TERRITORY: GERMAN CARTOGRAPHIC PENETRATION OF AFRICA, C. 1860–1900 I On page 130, the Cambridge History Atlas juxtaposes two maps of Africa. The larger, page-filling map shows the African continent’s political division in the first decade of the twentieth century: apart from Morocco, Liberia and Abyssinia, the entire landmass and all adjacent islands are shaded in the cha- racteristic colours of their European owners. Geographical features, mountains, rivers and the names of those features which do not lend themselves to graphic representation, such as the Kalahari Desert, appear very much subordinate to the bold reds, yellows and blues of the European nations. History, at the beginning of the twentieth century, is the development of nation states, and Africa had been integrated into its trajectory by being partitioned into dependencies of those very nation states. The Atlas integrates itself into, on the eve of the First World War even represents a pinnacle of, the European master narrative of the formation of nations, their expansion beyond domestic borders in the process of colonisation, the consolidation of these possessions into global empires, and the vying for strategic advantage and dominance on the global stage in imperialist fashion. On the inset in the bottom left corner, the same geographical region is depicted as it was in the year 1870. The smaller size leaves even less room for geographical information: some large rivers and lakes are marked in the white expanse that is only partly surrounded by thin strips of land shaded in the European nations’ identifying colours. -
State Security and Mapping in the GDR Map Falsification As A
State Security and Mapping in the GDR Map Falsification as a Consequence of Excessive Secrecy? Archiv zur DDR-Staatssicherheit on behalf of the Federal Commissioner for the Records of the State Security Service of the former German Democratic Republic edited by Dagmar Unverhau Volume 7 LIT Dagmar Unverhau (Ed.) State Security and Mapping in the GDR Map Falsification as a Consequence of Excessive Secrecy? Lectures to the conference of the BStU from 8th –9th March 2001 in Berlin LIT Any opinions expressed in this series represent the authors’ personal views only. Translation: Eubylon Berlin Copy editor: Textpraxis Hamburg, Michael Mundhenk Bibliographic information published by Die Deutsche Bibliothek Die Deutsche Bibliothek lists this publication in the Deutsche Nationalbibliografie; detailed bibliographic data are available in the Internet at http://dnb.ddb.de. ISBN 3-8258-9039-2 A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library © LIT VERLAG Berlin 2006 Auslieferung/Verlagskontakt: Grevener Str./Fresnostr. 2 48159 Münster Tel.+49 (0)251–620320 Fax +49 (0)251–231972 e-Mail: [email protected] http://www.lit-verlag.de Distributed in the UK by: Global Book Marketing, 99B Wallis Rd, London, E9 5LN Phone: +44 (0) 20 8533 5800 – Fax: +44 (0) 1600 775 663 http://www.centralbooks.co.uk/acatalog/search.html Distributed in North America by: Phone: +1 (732) 445 - 2280 Fax: + 1 (732) 445 - 3138 Transaction Publishers for orders (U. S. only): Rutgers University toll free (888) 999 - 6778 35 Berrue Circle e-mail: Piscataway, NJ 08854 [email protected] FOREWORD TO THE ENGLISH EDITION My maternal grandmother liked maxims, especially ones that rhyme. -
The London Gazette, September 15, 1863
4538 THE LONDON GAZETTE, SEPTEMBER 15, 1863. 1231. Arid Robert Talbot, of Strand, on the dlesex, has given the like notice in respect of Green, Chiswick, in the county of Middlesex, the invention of "an improved method of lias given -the like notice in respect of the mashing."' invention of "a folding rudder for steering As set forth in his petition, recorded in the barges in the River Thames or coastwise.'* said office on the llth day of June, 1363. 1234. And John Titus Newton, of Ystalyfera, 1466. And George Davies, of No. 1, Serle-street, near Swansea, has given the like notice in Lincoln's-inn, in the county of Middlesex, and respect of the. invention of " improvements in No. 28, St. Enoch-square, in the city of Glas- machinery for planishing and rolling sheet gow, Civil Engineer and Patent Agent, has metal." given the like notice in respect of the invention As set forth in their respective petitions, both of " improvements in the currying and finishing recorded in the said office on the 16th day of of leather."—A communication to him from May, 1863. abroad by Benjamin Head Lightfoot, of Phila- 1263. And John Cassell, of La Belle Sauvage- delphia, Pennsylvania, United States of yard, Ludgate-hill, in the city of London, has America. given the like notice in respect of the invention As set forth in his petition, recorded in the said of " improvements in the treatment of mineral office on the 12th day of June, 1863. oils and hydrocarbons."—A communication to 1487. And Isaac Gray Bass and William Bass, him from abroad by Louis Martin, of Paris. -
World Heritage 25 COM
World Heritage 25 COM Distribution limited WHC-01/CONF.208/INF.10 Paris, 30 November 2001 Original : English UNITED NATIONS EDUCATIONAL, SCIENTIFIC AND CULTURAL ORGANIZATION CONVENTION CONCERNING THE PROTECTION OF THE WORLD CULTURAL AND NATURAL HERITAGE WORLD HERITAGE COMMITTEE Twenty-fifth session Helsinki, Finland 11-16 December 2001 Information document: Report of the Expert Meeting on Desert Landscapes and Oasis Systems (Oasis Kharga, Egypt), 23 - 26 September 2001 The Committee may wish to take note of the summary report of the Expert Meeting on Desert Landscapes and Oases Systems (Oasis of Kharga, Egypt, 23 - 26 September 2001) and the conclusions and recommendations contained in the document. The recommendations are addressed to the Committee, the States Parties, (potential) site managers, to the World Heritage Centre and to the advisory bodies to the Convention. The Committee may also wish to note that the meeting was considered as a starting point for a broader reflection on desert landscapes, both in the Arab Region and other parts of the world. In the framework of the global strategy other expert meetings and theme studies could be carried out towards the identification, recognition and protection of desert landscapes of outstanding universal value. Summary report of the Expert Meeting on Desert Landscapes and Oasis Systems (Oasis Kharga, Egypt), 23 - 26 September 2001 The participants were welcomed by the Governor of the New Valley Province, General Mehat Abdel Rhaman, who highlighted that he was in charge of the largest province in Egypt, which also covers important desert areas west of the Nile. He emphasized the international collaboration carried out in archaeology and geomorphology of the border areas with Sudan and Libya. -
The London Gazette, June 16, 1908. 4433
THE LONDON GAZETTE, JUNE 16, 1908. 4433 May, 1908. All debts due to and owing by the said late OTICE is hereby given, that the Partnership here- firm will be received and paid by the said Richard N tofore subsisting between us the undersigned, William Pearson.—Dated 29tb day of May, 1908. Richard Harrison and Frederick Harrison, carrying on RICHARD WILLIAM PEARSON. business as Musical Instrument Dealers and Importers, RICHARD BROOM HODGSON. at 14, Queen's-road, in the county borough of Brighton, 043 SARAH ANN HODGSON. under the style or firm of "J. G. HARRISON AND COMPANY," has been dissolved by mutual consent as and from the date hereof.—Dated this eleventh day of June, 1908. OTICE is hereby given, that the Partnership here- KICHARD HARRISON. N tofore subsisting between us the undersigned, 061 FREDERICK HARRISON. Henry James Monnington and Albert Kaye, carrying on business as Fancy Drapers and Trimming Merchants, at King-street. Huddersfield, under the style or firm of " KAYE AND MONNINGTON," has been dissolved by mutual consent as and from the 1st day of May, 190S. is hereby given, that the Partnership here- All debts due to and owing by the said late firm will be tofore subsisting between JOHNSON OLDROYD received and paid by the said Henry James Monnington, and JOSEPH WAIN, carrying on business at the Head- who will continue to carry on the said business in the ingley Marble Works, Otley-road, Far Headingley, has future in partnership with his former partner, Alfred been dissolved by mutual consent as from the 13tti day of June, 1908. -
225 Jahre Atlanten & Kartographie Aus Gotha
225 Jahre Atlanten & Kartographie aus Gotha Vom historischen Stieler zum W 400381 (01/2010) Bildnachweis: Forschungsbibliothek, Gotha: S. 4, 5, 7, 11; kreaktor/karstenkoch.de, Hannover: 13, 14 modernen Haack Weltatlas. Kartennachweis: Forschungsbibliothek, Gotha: Titelbild, S. 3, 6, 8/9 ; PGM, 148 (2004/6): S. 2, 10/11; Haack Weltatlas, Gotha: S. 16 * 6 ct/Anruf, Fax im Festnetz T-Com, Mobilfunkpreise abweichend, eine Servicenummer der QSC AG Ernst Klett Verlag, Postfach 10 26 45, 70022 Stuttgart Telefon 01 80 · 2 55 38 82*, Telefax 01 80 · 2 55 38 83* www.klett.de 2|3 225 JAHRE ATLANTEN UND KARTOGRAPHIE AUS GOTHA Als die weißen Flecken Gestalt annahmen Sehr geehrte Damen und Herren, den Maßstab, die Himmelsrichtungen und das Konzept der Weltkarte haben einst die Babylonier entwickelt. Viele Wurzeln der modernen Kartographie liegen dagegen in Gotha. Plastische Geländedarstellungen, topographische Farben, Punktsignaturen – Elemente, die uns heute selbstverständlich erscheinen – entstanden einst im Gothaer Verlagshaus. Bereits im frühen 19. Jahrhundert spezialisierte sich der Verlag auf kartogra- phische Produkte. Sie begleiteten und visualisierten das Zeitalter der großen Entdeckungen, die Jahre, in denen sich das Wissen der Menschen über unseren Planeten präzisierte und ehemals weiße Flecken farbige Gestalt annahmen. Mit seinen Landkarten, Atlanten und Schulwandkarten erzielte der Verlag Justus Perthes Gotha zahlreiche Welterfolge. Auch heute konzentriert sich Klett-Perthes auf Atlanten und kartographische Produkte. Mit dem 2007 veröffentlichten neuen Haack Weltatlas führen wir die große Gothaer Kartographietradition ins 21. Jahrhundert. Kommen Sie mit uns auf eine Reise durch die traditionsreiche 225-jährige Geschichte unseres Hauses. Volker Streibel Programmbereichsleiter Klett-Perthes, Gotha Abbildung oben: Karte der Arktischen und Antarktischen Regionen von August Petermann aus dem Jahr 1865. -
Journalistic Cartography
ized course in cartography was offered on a regular ba- sis, a rarity at that time. During his career he published what he was to call “the six-six world map giving larger, better continents” (Jefferson 1930). This eliminated J much ocean, allowing larger landmasses, and became popular in the classroom. It is probable that Jefferson taught more than 10,000 Jefferson, Mark Sylvester William. Mark Sylvester students, of whom 80 percent became teachers who fur- William Jefferson was born the seventh child of Daniel ther spread the cartographic habit. Most distinguished and Mary Jefferson on 1 March 1863 in Melrose, Mas- among these students were Isaiah Bowman, R D Calkins, sachusetts. His father, a lover of literature, nurtured the Charles C. Colby, Darrell Haug Davis, William M. Greg- young Mark, who became a member of the class of 1884 ory, George J. Miller, and A. E. Parkins. Of these, Bow- at Boston University. Academic success led to his ap- man, Colby, and Parkins were elected to the presidency pointment (1883–86) as assistant to Benjamin Apthorp of the Association of American Geographers, an honor Gould, director and astronomer of the National Ob- accorded Jefferson in 1916. When Bowman became di- servatory of the Argentine Republic at Cordoba, mem- rector of the American Geographical Society in 1915, he bership in the Argentine Geographical Society (1885), corresponded vigorously with his former teacher, whom and management of a sugar estate in Tucuman Province he invited to head the 1:1,000,000-scale Hispanic map (1886–89). Jefferson returned to Massachusetts, taught project of the Society. -
Correspondence and Other Papers of Richard Cobden, M.P
British Library: Western Manuscripts CORRESPONDENCE AND OTHER PAPERS OF RICHARD COBDEN, M.P. (b. 1804, d. 1865), full details of whose career will be found in the Life by Lord Morley, 1881, in which many extracts from these papers are pr... ([1835-1933]) (Add MS 43647-43678) Table of Contents CORRESPONDENCE AND OTHER PAPERS OF RICHARD COBDEN, M.P. (b. 1804, d. 1865), full details of whose career will be found in the Life by Lord Morley, 1881, in which many extracts from these papers are pr... ([1835–1933]) Key Details........................................................................................................................................ 1 Provenance........................................................................................................................................ 1 Add MS 43647–43648 COBDEN PAPERS. Vols. I, II (ff. 177, 206). Correspondence with Michel Chevalier, the French economist. English............................................................................................. 2 Add MS 43649–43652 COBDEN PAPERS. Vols. III–VI. Original letters to John Bright, M.P.; 1837–1865. Four volumes. For the originals......................................................................................... 3 Add MS 43653–43654 COBDEN PAPERS. Vols. VII, VIII (ff. 325, 356). Correspondence with Henry Ashworth, founder of the Anti–Corn.................................................................................................... 6 Add MS 43657–43659 COBDEN PAPERS. Vols. XI–XIII (ff. 314, 401, 318). Correspondence -
Biobibliographien Gothaer Geowissenschaftler
Biobibliographien Gothaer Geowissenschaftler zusammengestellt von Franz Köhler Gotha 2008 Zum Geleit Am Anfang dieser Biobibliographien stand die Frage, wer die Autoren von Petermanns Mitteilungen waren. Die Großen der Zunft fanden und finden ihre Darsteller, ja man kann die Literatur über sie kaum noch überblicken. Indes brachten auch die Personen der zweiten und dritten Reihe wertvolle Erkenntnisse, doch über sie kann man die Lebensdaten und Lebenswege mitunter verzweifelt suchen. So sollte die Biobibliographie Abhilfe schaffen: Übersicht in der Fülle sollte ebenso gewährt werden wie der Blick in die Ästchen und Verzweigungen des Er- kenntnisfortschritts. Im Laufe der Arbeiten ist die Biobibliographie ihrer ursprünglichen Absicht entwachsen und auch das wurde aufgenommen, was zu den Mitteilungen aus Gotha in keiner Beziehung stand bzw. steht. Nach Jahren des Sam- melns umfasst die Datenbank inzwischen über 22000 Personen, für die über 84000 Literaturangaben gefunden und eingearbeitet wurden. Aus ihr wurden die hier dargestellten „Gothaer“ selektiert. Was hier so gewaltig erscheint, bedarf des kritischen Nutzers. Eine Biobibliographie wird wohl nie zu einem Ende kommen können. Ständig wächst Material zu, und der Bearbeiter entdeckte nach jahrelanger Vertrautheit mit der Materie immer wieder neue Daten, wichtige Quellen. Diese fließende Situation sollte jedoch nicht zu einer Zurückhaltung verleiten, vielmehr soll das Anliegen anderen nutzen. Daher sei es gewagt, mit dieser Biobibliogra- phie an die Öffentlichkeit zu treten. Nur so kann der Bearbeiter auf eine freundliche Resonanz und auf kritische Hinweise zur Ergänzung und Berichtigung hoffen. Am Ende sind Übersichten zu den Abkürzungen zu finden. Gotha, im Frühjahr 2008. Barich 1825 "Hertha. Eine Zeitschrift für Erd-, Völker- und Karl Staatenkunde. -
Chapter 11 Heinrich Berghaus's Map of Human Diseases
Chapter 11 Heinrich Berghaus's Map of Human Diseases JANE R CAMERINI The first major atlas ofworldwide thematic maps was completed in 1848, consisting of some 90 maps in two volumes. Created by Heinrich Berghaus at the Geographische Kunstschule in Potsdam, the Physikalischer Atlas (PhysicalAtlas) reflected the intense interest and activity in mapping a wide range of natural phenomena in the first part of the nineteenth century. The intent of this essay is to contextualize Berghaus's 1848 map of diseases, the earliest world map in an atlas showing the geographical distribution of epidemic and endemic human diseases (Figure 1).1 This world map of human diseases is a well-known landmark in the history of medical cartography, representing both a synthesis of the early period of medical mapping and a source from which popular and increasingly focused epidemiological maps developed.2 In situating the Berghaus disease map in the context of its makers and of the history of thematic cartography, I will argue that the map participated in a major shift in how natural phenomena were studied. This shift in conceptualizing and representing the natural world has been confounded with the notion of "Humboldtian science", and I hope to begin here to put Humboldt, Berghaus, and mid-nineteenth-century medical mapping in a larger perspective.3 In spite of the interest in place, climate, and disease dating back to the Hippocratic era (450-350 BC), the use of geographic maps to enhance the understanding of disease did not emerge until the late eighteenth century, with rapid development by Jane Camerini, Department of History of Science, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, USA. -
Hopes, Hazards and a Haggle: Perthes' Ten Sheet “Karte Von Inner
International Symposium on “Old Worlds-New Worlds”: The History of Colonial Cartography 1750-1950 Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, 21 to 23 August 2006 Working Group on the History of Colonial Cartography in the 19th and 20 th centuries International Cartographic Association (ICA-ACI) Hopes, Hazards and a Haggle: Perthes’ Ten Sheet “Karte von Inner-Afrika” Imre Josef Demhardt Privatdozent Dr. phil., Geographisches Institut der Technischen Universität Darmstadt [email protected] Abstract The rise to fame both of Petermanns Geographische Mitteilungen and its dynamic founding editor August Petermann justifiably is closest related to their contributions in unveiling the unknown interior of Africa. Against a background sketch of Petermann’s cartographical concept and working method this paper discusses a major map-series of the pre-colonial era jointly compiled with Bruno Hassenstein – the ten sheet “Karte von Inner-Afrika nach dem Stande der geographischen Kenntnis in den Jahren 1861 bis 1863”. Inaugurated as a guiding tool for the Deutsche Inner-Afrika Expedition (1861-62), propagated and organised by Petermann to salvage manuscripts of Eduard Vogel, who got lost in 1856 east of Lake Chad, however, the main purpose was to provide an up-to-date framework of all obtainable knowledge in the scale 1:2 millions supplemented by anticipated exclusive and extensive research exploration reports of the journal’s own expedition. Although the map-series remained a torso – the high hopes placed in the expedition failed with almost no cartographical gain due to inexperience and misfortune – it stands as arguably opus magnum of 19th century exploratory cartography of Central Africa drawing on many never before and never again constructed route itineraries.