Sin Sickness Salvation

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Sin Sickness Salvation Logia a journal of lutheran theology S, S S — S Eastertide 2001 volume x, number 2 ei[ ti" lalei', wJ" lovgia Qeou' C A This issue’s cover illustration is Albrecht Dürer’s “Man of Sorrows” from his Small Passion, a series of 36 woodcuts which first logia is a journal of Lutheran theology. As such it publishes appeared as a book in . Depicting the suffering, death and res- articles on exegetical, historical, systematic, and liturgical theolo- urrection of Jesus, the Small Passion was one of six series rendered by the master German Renaissance artist on the passion theme. It gy that promote the orthodox theology of the Evangelical also includes themes such as the Fall and Nativity. Lutheran Church. We cling to God’s divinely instituted marks of Powerfully illustrating the words of Isaiah, “Surely he took up our the church: the gospel, preached purely in all its articles, and the infirmities and carried our sorrows,” the image of Christ on the sacraments, administered according to Christ’s institution. This title page has above it the Latin title “The Passion of our Lord Jesus name expresses what this journal wants to be. In Greek, LOGIA Christ.” functions either as an adjective meaning “eloquent,” “learned,” or In preparing the book Dürer was assisted by a Benedictine monk “cultured,” or as a plural noun meaning “divine revelations,” named Chelidonius who wrote accompanying Latin verses which “words,” or “messages.” The word is found in Peter :, Acts were printed on the back of each page. The book was printed in Nuremberg. :, and Romans :. Its compound forms include oJmologiva The cover art is provided by the Reverend Mark Loest, Assistant (confession), ajpologiva (defense), and ajvnalogiva (right relation- Director for Reference and Museum at Concordia Historical ship). Each of these concepts and all of them together express the Institute. purpose and method of this journal. LOGIA considers itself a free conference in print and is committed to providing an independent L is indexed in the ATLA Religion Database, published by the theological forum normed by the prophetic and apostolic American Theological Library Association, Scriptures and the Lutheran Confessions. At the heart of our S. Wacker Drive, Suite , Chicago, IL , journal we want our readers to find a love for the sacred E-mail: [email protected] v WWW: http://www.atla.com/ Scriptures as the very Word of God, not merely as rule and norm, but especially as Spirit, truth, and life which reveals Him who is the Way, the Truth, and the Life — Jesus Christ our Lord. FREQUENTLY USED ABBREVIATIONS Therefore, we confess the church, without apology and without AC [CA] Augsburg Confession rancor, only with a sincere and fervent love for the precious Bride AE Luther’s Works, American Edition of Christ, the holy Christian church, “the mother that begets and Ap Apology of the Augsburg Confession bears every Christian through the Word of God,” as Martin Ep Epitome of the Formula of Concord Luther says in the Large Catechism (LC , ). We are animated FC Formula of Concord by the conviction that the Evangelical Church of the Augsburg LC Large Catechism LW Lutheran Worship Confession represents the true expression of the church which we SA Smalcald Articles confess as one, holy, catholic, and apostolic. SBH Service Book and Hymnal SC Small Catechism SD Solid Declaration of the Formula of Concord LOGIA (ISSN #–) is published quarterly by the Luther Academy, SL St. Louis Edition of Luther’s Works Lavant Drive, Crestwood, MO . Non-profit postage paid (permit #) at Northville, SD and additional mailing offices. Tappert The Book of Concord: The Confessions of the Evangelical Lutheran Church. Trans. and ed. Theodore G. Tappert POSTMASTER: Send address changes to L, , rd Ave., Northville, SD . Triglotta Concordia Triglotta Editorial Department: Pearl St., Mankato, MN . Unsolicited material is welcomed but cannot be returned unless accompanied by sufficient return postage. TLH The Lutheran Hymnal All submissions must be accompanied by a 300 word or less abstract of the article. Tr Treatise on the Power and Primacy of the Pope Book Review Department: - Truemper Way, Fort Wayne, IN . All WA Luthers Werke, Weimarer Ausgabe [Weimar Edition] books received will be listed. Correspondence Department: Pearl St., Mankato, MN . Letters selected for publication are subject to editorial modification, must be typed or computer printed, and must contain the writer’s name and complete address. HOW TO CONTACT US Logia Forum: S. Hanna St., Fort Wayne, IN -. for orders, subscriptions, questions, comments Subscription & Advertising Department: , rd Ave., Northville, SD . Advertising rates and specifications are available upon request. Phone ▲ -- ▲ SUBSCRIPTION INFORMATION: U.S.A.: one year (four issues), ; two years E-mail [email protected] (eight issues), . Canada and Mexico: one year surface, ; one year air, . S Website ▲ www.logia.org Overseas: one year air, ; one year surface, . All funds in U.S. currency only. Mail ▲ , rd Ave., Northville, SD Copyright © . The Luther Academy. All rights reserved. No part of this publi- To order L Tapes, give us your complete name, address, cation may be reproduced without written permission. phone number, order, total, and check or credit card number and expiration date (Visa or MasterCard). logiai a journal of lutheran theologyx eastertide 2001 volume x, number 2 ................................................................................................................................................................. Sin, Sickness, and Salvation from Nazareth to Lake Wobegone David G. Schoessow .............................................................................................................................................................................. A Study in Luther’s Pastoral Theology Gerald S. Krispin .................................................................................................................................................................................. Your Pastor Is Not Your Therapist: Private Confession—The Ministry of Repentance and Faith John T. Pless .......................................................................................................................................................................................... The Formation of a Pastoral Preacher Keith A. Haerer .................................................................................................................................................................................... Tentatio Steven A. Hein ...................................................................................................................................................................................... Two Pastoral Parables Andrew Eckert ...................................................................................................................................................................................... Meditation John W. Kleinig .................................................................................................................................................................................... .............................................................................................................................................................................................. Ars et Musica in Liturgia: Essays Presented to Casper Honders on His Seventieth Birthday. Studies in Liturgical Musicology . Edited by Frans Brouwer and Robin A. Leaver. Review by Brian Hamer Handbook to Bach’s Sacred Cantata Texts. By Melvin P. Unger. Review by Brian Hamer Biblical Quotation and Allusion in the Cantata Libretti of Johann Sebastian Bach. Studies in Liturgical Musicology . By Ulrich Meyer. Edited by Robin Leaver. Review by Brian Hamer Hymntune Index and Related Hymn Materials. Studies in Liturgical Musicology . Compiled by D. DeWitt Wasson. Edited by Robin A. Leaver. Review by Brian Hamer Instruments in Church: A Collection of Source Documents. Studies in Liturgical Musicology . By David W. Music. Review by Brian Hamer Medieval Music as Medieval Exegesis. Studies in Liturgical Musicology . By William T. Flynn. Review by Brian Hamer God at War: The Bible and Spiritual Conflict. By Gregory A. Boyd. Review by Dale J. Nelson Melanchthon in Europe: His Work and Influence Beyond Wittenberg. Edited by Karin Maag. Review by James Heiser .............................................................................................................................................................................. Dominus Iesus and Why I Like It • Christians Are No Skeptics • A Medieval Creation Don’t Quarrel—Argue • Allegories • Out of the Mouths of Babes—Almost The Busy Pastor • His Name, His Works A Call for Manuscripts .......................................................................................................................................................................... Inklings by Jim Wilson ........................................................................................................................................................................ C j To the editors: et tota scriptura are less grievous to God Finally, while I am relatively ignorant than making nice to other churches. The of affairs in nineteenth-century Prussia, h My wife and I are preparing to join behavior of all too many LCMS folk I and do not question the accuracy of an LCMS congregation after having have known suggests such
Recommended publications
  • Lutheran Spirituality and the Pastor
    Lutheran Spirituality and the Pastor By Gaylin R. Schmeling I. The Devotional Writers and Lutheran Spirituality 2 A. History of Lutheran Spirituality 2 B. Baptism, the Foundation of Lutheran Spirituality 5 C. Mysticism and Mystical Union 9 D. Devotional Themes 11 E. Theology of the Cross 16 F. Comfort (Trost) of the Lord 17 II. The Aptitude of a Seelsorger and Spiritual Formation 19 A. Oratio: Prayer and Spiritual Formation 20 B. Meditatio: Meditation and Spiritual Formation 21 C. Tentatio: Affliction and Spiritual Formation 21 III. Proper Lutheran Meditation 22 A. Presuppositions of Meditation 22 B. False Views of Meditation 23 C. Outline of Lutheran Meditation 24 IV. Meditation on the Psalms 25 V. Conclusion 27 G.R. Schmeling Lutheran Spirituality 2 And the Pastor Lutheran Spirituality and the Pastor I. The Devotional Writers and Lutheran Spirituality The heart of Lutheran spirituality is found in Luther’s famous axiom Oratio, Meditatio, Tentatio (prayer, meditation, and affliction). The one who has been declared righteous through faith in Christ the crucified and who has died and rose in Baptism will, as the psalmist says, “delight … in the Law of the Lord and in His Law he meditates day and night” (Psalm 1:2). He will read, mark, learn, and take the Word to heart. Luther writes concerning meditation on the Biblical truths in the preface of the Large Catechism, “In such reading, conversation, and meditation the Holy Spirit is present and bestows ever new and greater light and devotion, so that it tastes better and better and is digested, as Christ also promises in Matthew 18[:20].”1 Through the Word and Sacraments the entire Trinity makes its dwelling in us and we have union and communion with the divine and are conformed to the image of Christ (Romans 8:29; Colossians 3:10).
    [Show full text]
  • Hidden Lives: Asceticism and Interiority in the Late Reformation, 1650-1745
    Hidden Lives: Asceticism and Interiority in the Late Reformation, 1650-1745 By Timothy Cotton Wright A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History in the Graduate Division of the University of California, Berkeley Committee in charge: Professor Jonathan Sheehan, chair Professor Ethan Shagan Professor Niklaus Largier Summer 2018 Abstract Hidden Lives: Asceticism and Interiority in the Late Reformation, 1650-1745 By Timothy Cotton Wright Doctor of Philosophy in History University of California, Berkeley Professor Jonathan Sheehan, Chair This dissertation explores a unique religious awakening among early modern Protestants whose primary feature was a revival of ascetic, monastic practices a century after the early Reformers condemned such practices. By the early seventeenth-century, a widespread dissatisfaction can be discerned among many awakened Protestants at the suppression of the monastic life and a new interest in reintroducing ascetic practices like celibacy, poverty, and solitary withdrawal to Protestant devotion. The introduction and chapter one explain how the absence of monasticism as an institutionally sanctioned means to express intensified holiness posed a problem to many Protestants. Large numbers of dissenters fled the mainstream Protestant religions—along with what they viewed as an increasingly materialistic, urbanized world—to seek new ways to experience God through lives of seclusion and ascetic self-deprival. In the following chapters, I show how this ascetic impulse drove the formation of new religious communities, transatlantic migration, and gave birth to new attitudes and practices toward sexuality and gender among Protestants. The study consists of four case studies, each examining a different non-conformist community that experimented with ascetic ritual and monasticism.
    [Show full text]
  • 500Th Anniversary of the Lutheran Reformation
    500TH ANNIVERSARY OF THE LUTHERAN REFORMATION L LU ICA TH EL ER G A N N A S V Y E N E O H D T LUTHERAN SYNOD QUARTERLY VOLUME 57 • NUMBERS 2 & 3 JUNE & SEPTEMBER 2017 The journal of Bethany Lutheran Theological Seminary ISSN: 0360-9685 LUTHERAN SYNOD QUARTERLY VOLUME 57 • NUMBERS 2 & 3 JUNE & SEPTEMBER 2017 The journal of Bethany Lutheran Theological Seminary LUTHERAN SYNOD QUARTERLY EDITOR-IN-CHIEF........................................................... Gaylin R. Schmeling BOOK REVIEW EDITOR ......................................................... Michael K. Smith LAYOUT EDITOR ................................................................. Daniel J. Hartwig PRINTER ......................................................... Books of the Way of the Lord The Lutheran Synod Quarterly (ISSN: 0360-9685) is edited by the faculty of Bethany Lutheran Theological Seminary 6 Browns Court Mankato, Minnesota 56001 The Lutheran Synod Quarterly is a continuation of the Clergy Bulletin (1941–1960). The purpose of the Lutheran Synod Quarterly, as was the purpose of the Clergy Bulletin, is to provide a testimony of the theological position of the Evangelical Lutheran Synod and also to promote the academic growth of her clergy roster by providing scholarly articles, rooted in the inerrancy of the Holy Scriptures and the Confessions of the Evangelical Lutheran Church. The Lutheran Synod Quarterly is published in March and December with a combined June and September issue. Subscription rates are $25.00 U.S. per year for domestic subscriptions and $35.00 U.S. per year for international subscriptions. All subscriptions and editorial correspondence should be sent to the following address: Bethany Lutheran Theological Seminary Attn: Lutheran Synod Quarterly 6 Browns Ct Mankato MN 56001 Back issues of the Lutheran Synod Quarterly from the past two years are available at a cost of $10.00 per issue.
    [Show full text]
  • VU Research Portal
    VU Research Portal Filling up the gap? The use of Lutheran devotional literature by German Reformed Protestants in Early Modern times van de Kamp, J. published in Luther and Calvinism - Image and Reception of Martin Luther in the History and Theology of Calvinism 2017 document version Version created as part of publication process; publisher's layout; not normally made publicly available Link to publication in VU Research Portal citation for published version (APA) van de Kamp, J. (2017). Filling up the gap? The use of Lutheran devotional literature by German Reformed Protestants in Early Modern times. In H. J. Selderhuis, & M. J. Lange van Ravenswaay (Eds.), Luther and Calvinism - Image and Reception of Martin Luther in the History and Theology of Calvinism (pp. 195-208). (Refo500 Academic Studies; Vol. 42). Vandenhoeck&Ruprecht. General rights Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the public portal are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. • Users may download and print one copy of any publication from the public portal for the purpose of private study or research. • You may not further distribute the material or use it for any profit-making activity or commercial gain • You may freely distribute the URL identifying the publication in the public portal ? Take down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim.
    [Show full text]
  • Kierkegaard, Literature, and the Arts
    Kierke gaard, Literature, and the Arts Engraving, ca. 1837, by Carl Strahlheim showing the Gendarmenmarkt in Berlin, with what was then the Schauspielhaus, or Theater (center)— now the concert house of the Konzerthausorchester Berlin— flanked by the German Cathedral (left) and the French Cathedral (right). Pictured in the background to the immediate right of the theater is the building, still standing today, in which Kierkegaard lodged during his four stays in Berlin, in 1841– 42, 1843, 1845, and 1846. It was there, as noted by a plaque outside, that Kierkegaard wrote the first drafts of Either/Or, Repetition, and Fear and Trembling. Kierkegaard, Literature, and the Arts Edited by Eric Ziolkowski northwestern university press evanston, illinois Northwestern University Press www.nupress.northwestern.edu Copyright © 2018 by Northwestern University Press. Published 2018. All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Library of Congress Cataloging- in- Publication Data Names: Ziolkowski, Eric Jozef, 1958– editor. Title: Kierkegaard, literature, and the arts / edited by Eric Ziolkowski. Description: Evanston, Illinois : Northwestern University Press, 2018. | Includes index. Identifiers: LCCN 2017029795 | ISBN 9780810135970 (cloth : alk. paper) | ISBN 9780810135963 (pbk. : alk. paper) | ISBN 9780810135987 (e-book) Subjects: LCSH: Kierkegaard, Søren, 1813–1855. | Kierkegaard, Søren, 1813– 1855—Aesthetics. | Literature—Philosophy. | Music and philosophy. | Art and philosophy. | Performing arts—Philosophy. Classification: LCC B4377 .K4558 2018 | DDC 198.9—dc23 LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2017029795 Except where otherwise noted, this book is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/.
    [Show full text]
  • Bach's Chorals Part I
    BACH'S CHORALS PART I THE HYMNS AND HYMN MELODIES OF THE "PASSIONS" AND MOTETTS gfl. xvi + 74. Price 6s, 6d. net. "An invaluable work of reference.'_--Guardian. "This useful work of reference. '_--,gu_cal Times. "The result of an extensive amount of research and erudition."--Slandard. "A careful piece of archaeological enquiry."--Scolsman. "A scholarly piece of work."--Oxford MaKazin¢. "An invaluable volume of reference...wdl quickly become a standard work."--3/Zu_c StudenL "A perfect storehouse of information."--Musical ATe_s. PART II THE HYMNS AND HYMN MELODIES OF TIIE CANTATAS AND MOTETTS Pp. xiv+ 615. Price 24s. net. "A monumental and exhaustive study..,a notable contri- bution to musical literature...of permanent value, and hardly likely to be superseded.'--Musical Times. "A perfect encyclopaedia of information on its subject." Yorkshire Post. "Its information is extraordinarily full and comprehen- sive."--Musical News. "This valuable work of reference."--Mthenaeum. "An honour to British scholarship and research." Musical Opinion. "The book is in detail one of which both author and pub- hsher may m every way be proud."-- The Times. "The book must be placed in our bookcases next to Grove."--Music Student. "A work which no student of music on the historical side should be without."--New Statesman. "A real triumph of laboriousness, quite indispensable to the serious student of the subject."--Oxford Magazine. "An admirable and scholarly addition to musical litera- ture. --Cambridge Review. BACH'S CHORALS CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS C. F. CLAY, MANAGZR LONDON : FETTER LANE, E.C.4 NEW YORK THE MACMILLAN CO. CALCUTTA MACMILLAN AND CO.,L'rD.
    [Show full text]
  • An Introduction to Jacob Boehme Four Centuries of Thought and Reception
    An Introduction to Jacob Boehme Four Centuries of Thought and Reception Edited by Ariel Hessayon and Sarah Apetrei (New York and London: Routledge, 2014) Bibliography 1. Works up to 1840 Anonymous, Muggleton Reviv’d (London: D.M., 1677) Anonymous, “The Inventions of William Blake, Painter and Poet”, in London University Magazine (March, 1830) Adolphi, Christoph, Reformation … Was von der allgemeinen Reformation der Kirchen … zu halten seye? ([Frankfurt/Main]: Unckel, 1624) Alexander I (of Russia), “O misticheskoi slovesnosti,” in Perepiska imperatora Aleksandra I s sestroi, Velikoi kniaginei Ekaterinoi Pavlovnoi (Saint Petersburg: Velikii kniaz' Nikolai Mikhailovich, 1910) Anderdon, John, One Blow at Babel In those of the Pepole called Behmenites (London, 1662) Arnold, Gottfried, Unparteyische Kirchen- und Ketzer-Historie, 2 vols. (Frankfurt a.M.: Fritsch, 1699- 1700) idem., Das Geheimniß der göttlichen Sophia (Leipzig: Thomas Fritsch, 1700) idem., Consilia und Responsa Theologica [. .] gemein gemacht von Gottfried Arnold (Frankfurt: Thomas Fritsch, 1705) Baader, Franz von. Fermenta Cognitionis (Berlin, 1824) ———. Sämtliche Werke (Leipzig: Herrmann Bethmann, 1851-1860) Bauer, Ferdinand Christian. Die Christliche Gnosis (Tübingen: Osiander, 1835) Baxter, Richard. The Vnreasonableness of Infidelity (London: Thomas Underhill, 1655) ———. The Quakers Catchism (London: Thomas Underhill, 1655) ———. A Key for Catholics (London: Nevil Simmons, 1659) ———. Reliquiae Baxterianiæ, ed. Matthew Sylvester (London: T. Parkhurst et al., 1696) ———. Directions for weak distempered Christians (London, 1669) ———. The Practical Works of the Rev. Richard Baxter, William Orme, ed. (London: James Duncan, 1830), vol. 20 Beckmann, Christian. Exercitationes theologicæ (Amsterdam: Johann Janssonius, 1643) Blake, William. The Complete Poetry and Prose of William Blake. Edited by David V. Erdman. Newly Revised ed. (New York: Anchor Books, 1988) ———.
    [Show full text]
  • J.S. Bach Chorales
    J.S. Bach Chorales a new critical and complete edition arranged by BWV catalogue number with text and historical contextual information included for each chorale with numerous indices includedCOPY in the appendix PERUSAL Edited by Luke Dahn www.bach-chorales.com www.bach-chorales.comLUXSITPRESS COPY PERUSAL www.bach-chorales.com i General Table of Contents Preface ii Individual Chorales iii Layout Overview / Abbreviations ix The Chorales BWVs 1-197a Chorales from the Cantatas 1 BWVs 226-248 Chorales from the Motets, Passions, and Christmas Oratorio 81 BWVs 250-1126 Individual Chorales 97 Indices A. Index of Chorale Melody Titles 179 B. Index of Chorale Tune Composers and Origins 181 C. Index of Melodies (by scale-degree number) 184 D. Index of Melodies (by Zahn number) 191 E. Index of Chorale Text Titles 193 F. Index of Chorale Text Authors and Origins 196 G. Index of Chorales by Liturgical Occasion 200 H. Index of Chorales by Date COPY 202 I. Cross Indices I1. BWV-to-Dietel / Dietel-to-BWV 206 I2. BWV-to-Riemenschneider 207 I3. Riemenschneider-to-BWV 208 I4. Dietel-to-Riemenschneider / Riemenschneider-to-Dietel 209 I5. Riemenschneider-to-BWV 210 J. Chorales not in Breitkopf-Riemenschneider 211 K. Breitkopf-Riemenschneider Chorales Appearing in Different Keys 213 L. Chorale duplicates in Breitkopf-Riemenschneider 214 M. Realizations of Schemelli Gesangbuch Chorales 215 N. Chorale Instrumentation and Texture Index 216 PERUSAL www.bach-chorales.com ii PREFACE This new edition of the Bach four-part chorales is intentionally created and organized to serve all those who engage with the Bach chorales, from music theorists and theory students interested in studying the Bach chorale style or in using the chorales in the classroom, to musicologists and Bach scholars interested in the most up-to-date research on the chorales, to choral directors and organists interested in performing the chorales, to amateur Bach-lovers alike.
    [Show full text]
  • Auswahlliste Für Neuinterpretationen
    Auswahlliste für Neuinterpretationen Die blau markierten Choräle finden sich auf der CD „contra:factum 1“ bzw. sind bereits „in Arbeit“. EG-Nr.: Titel Text Musik 3 Gott, heilger Schöpfer aller Stern Thomas Müntzer 1523 Kempten um 1000 4 Nun komm, der Heiden Heiland Martin Luther 1524 (nach dem Hymnus „Veni redemptor Einsiedeln 12. Jh. gentium“, Aurelius Ambrosius 386) Martin Luther 1524 5 Gottes Sohn ist kommen Böhmische Brüder 1544 Hohenfurt 1410 / Böhmische Brüder 1501 / 1531 6 Ihr lieben Christen, freut euch nun Erasmus Alber 1546 Nikolaus Herman 1560 7 O Heiland, reiß die Himmel auf Friedrich Spee von Langenfeld 1622 Melodie: Rheinfelsisches Gesangbuch, Augsburg 1666 (Rechte: Hänssler-Verlag?) 8 Es kommt ein Schiff, geladen Daniel Sudermann 1626 / Johannes Tauler 1300-1361 Köln 1608 (Marienlied aus Straßburg) 9 Nun jauchzet, all ihr Frommen Michael Schirmer 1640 Johann Crüger 1640 10 Mit Ernst, o Menschenkinder Valentin Thilo 1642, Strophe 4: Hannoversches Lyon 1557 / Erfurt 1563 Gesangbuch 1657 11 Wie soll ich dich empfangen Paul Gerhardt 1653 Johann Crüger 1653 12 Gott sei Dank durch alle Welt Heinrich Held 1658 Frankfurt/Main 1659 / Halle 1704 / Johann Georg Stözel 1744 / Martin Luther 23 Gelobet seist Du, Jesu Christ Medingen um 1380 / Martin Luther 1524 Medingen um 1460 / Wittenberg 1524 25 Vom Himmel kam der Engel Schar Martin Luther 1543 Wittenberg 1535 27 Lobt Gott, ihr Christen alle gleich wie Musik Nikolaus Herman 1554 29 Den die Hirten lobeten sehre nach: "Quem pastores laudavere" (15. Jh.) Hohenfurt um 1450 / Prag 1541
    [Show full text]
  • Gerhardt Thesis
    THE RECEPTION OF PAUL GERHARDT’S HYMNS IN THE SEVENTEENTH CENTURY A Thesis Submitted to the Graduate School of the University of Notre Dame in Voluntary Addition to the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Sacred Music by Andrew A. Cashner, B.Mus. Mary Frandsen, Director Department of Theology Notre Dame, Indiana April 2009 Copyright © 2009 Andrew A. Cashner THE RECEPTION OF PAUL GERHARDT’S HYMNS IN THE SEVENTEENTH CENTURY Abstract by Andrew A. Cashner Despite the prominence of the hymns of Paul Gerhardt (1607–1676) in the liturgical works of J. S. Bach and in churches today, scholars like Irmgard Scheitler and Walter Blankenburg have argued that Lutherans in the seventeenth century used new hymns like Gerhardt’s only for private devotion, and did not sing them in public liturgies until the eighteenth century, under the influence of Pietism. In contrast, Christian Bunners argues that church choirs introduced the liturgical use of these hymns before Pietism. This thesis explores the role of Gerhardt’s hymns in Lutheran communities in the three spheres of home, school, and church. It critically examines numerous hymnal publications, and presents new evidence from school and church manuscript collections and inventories, not considered by the other scholars, arguing that Gerhardt’s hymns were not relegated to domestic use, but were also sung in church in many places by school choirs and perhaps also congregations. This thesis is dedicated to my wife Ann, with love and gratitude. iii TABLE OF CONTENTS List of Tables............................................................................................................................v
    [Show full text]
  • PAUL GERHARDT : PASTOR and THEOLOGIAN 1 Gaylin R
    PAUL GERHARDT : PASTOR AND THEOLOGIAN 1 Gaylin R. Schmeling I. The Life of Paul Gerhardt A. Introduction B. The Early Life of Paul Gerhardt 1. Gräfenhainichen Years 2. Grimma Years 3. Wittenberg Years C. The Thirty Years’ War D. The First Period in Berlin and the Mittenwalde Pastorate 1. Time in Berlin 2. First Call, Ordination, Marriage E. The Second Reformation in Brandenburg-Prussia F. Life in Berlin and Pastor at the Nikolaikirche 1. Controversy with the Great Elector 2. The Berlin Colloquy G. The Lübben Pastorate II. The Theology and Pastoral Care of Paul Gerhardt A. The Doctrinal Emphases of Gerhardt B. The Sermons of Gerhardt C. Gerhardt and Lutheran Spirituality 1. The Arndt and Gerhardt Connection 2. Mysticism and Mystical Union 3. Devotional Themes 4. Theology of the Cross 5. Comfort ( Trost ) of the Lord III. Conclusion Paul Gerhardt, the sweet singer of Lutheranism 1This paper, prepared for the 2007 Bethany Lutheran Theological Seminary and Bethany Lutheran College Reformation Lectures, is also found in the Lutheran Synod Quarterly , vol. 48, no. 1, pp. 7–69. G.R. Schmeling Paul Gerhardt: Theologian and Pastor Page 2 Theologus in cribro Satanae versatus (A theologian sifted in Satan’s sieve.) I. The Life of Paul Gerhardt A. Introduction The past two years have commemorated important dates in the life of Paul Gerhardt. Last year was the 330th anniversary of his death in 1676 and this year is the 400th anniversary of his birth in 1607. Does this man have any relevance to the students at Bethany Lutheran College and to our Evangelical Lutheran Synod? Some may respond no, but one needs to consider this for a moment.
    [Show full text]
  • The Anthologies of Ambrosius Profe (1589–1661) and Lutheran Spirituality1 Introduction
    The Anthologies of Ambrosius Profe (1589–1661) and Lutheran Spirituality1 Mary E. Frandsen Introduction As did other sixteenth-century church reformers, Martin Luther held firmly to the conviction that churchgoers should both understand and active- ly participate in public celebrations of worship. This fundamental belief led him to propose a number of radical new ideas to address problems he perceived in the worship culture of the contemporary church. His desire to provide lay people with comprehension of the liturgy and thus a more meaningful worship experience led him to call for the use of the vernac- ular in worship, and his wish to see parishioners play an active part in worship led him to recommend that they sing during the service. Both of these desiderata, which formed central pillars in Luther’s reform agenda, had major implications for the development of music in the church that quickly came to be associated with him and his views. They led first to the active effort, spearheaded by the Reformer himself, to create a distinctive body of German hymns, or chorales, for congregations to sing; so success- ful was this endeavor that a core repertoire had already been put in place by 1529. The cultivation of this body of chorales, as well as the transla- tion of the scriptures into German by Luther and others, also encouraged the creation of an extensive repertoire of sacred art music in German, one intended for performance by trained singers and instrumentalists during worship services. A major portion of this repertoire involves sophisticat- ed musical treatments of chorales, and of passages of scripture excerpted from the new German translation.
    [Show full text]