International Ex-Libris Competition 2021 Trakai 700. in Search of Identity
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Traukinio Bėgiais Į Pažinimą: TRAKAI
Traukinio bėgiais į pažinimą: TRAKAI Atrasti Trakuose kažką naujo gali pasirodyti nemenkas iššūkis, atrodo, visi juose yra ne kartą buvę: matę pilį, maudęsi ežeruose, valgę kibiną. Tačiau būtent faktas, kad Trakai daugeliui puikiai žinomi, suintriguoja ir paskatina ieškoti juose įdomybių. Siūlome leistis į kelionę traukiniu į Senuosius ir Naujuosius Trakus bei susipažinti su salos pilies šešėlyje esančiais istorijos perlais. Maršruto pradžia Senųjų Trakų geležinkelio stotis (Vilniaus g. 3, Senieji Trakai) Maršruto pabaiga apžvalgos aikštelė šalia Žalioji g. 7, Trakai Stotis grįžimui Trakų geležinkelio stotis (Vilniaus g. 5, Trakai) Siūlomas keliavimo būdas ir trukmė pėsčiomis, apie pusė dienos Traukinių tvarkaraštis www.traukiniobilietas.lt Turizmo informacija Karaimų g. 41, tel. (8 528) 51934, http://trakai-visit.lt/ 0. Senųjų Trakų geležinkelio stotis (Vilniaus g. 3, Senieji Trakai) Maršruto pradžia. 1. Senųjų Trakų piliavietė (Pilies g. 1, Senieji Trakai) Kompleksas, talpinantis net kelis svarbius istorijos paminklus: čia Gediminas 2. Senųjų Trakų kaimo architektūrinis draustinis (Trakų g., Senieji Trakai) pastatė pilį ir perkėlė sostinę iš Kernavės; gimė Vytautas Didysis; gyvavo Medinių namų gyvenvietė, turinti dzūkiško gatvinio kaimo architektūros ir puošybos elementų bei menanti dar XVI a. vienas seniausių Lietuvoje benediktinų vienuolynas. Šiandien piliavietėje yra Žygimanto Augusto valakų reformos laikus. veikianti neogotikinė bažnyčia bei moterų vienuolynas. 3. Vytauto Didžiojo kelias (kelias, jungiantis Senuosius ir Naujuosius Trakus) Minint Vytauto Didžiojo 570-ąsias mirties metines medžio drožėjai sukūrė devynias skulptūras, įkūnijančias reikšmingus su šiuo valdovu susijusius istorijos faktus. Eidami šiuo keliu iš Senųjų Trakų pasieksite Naujuosius Trakus. 4. Senosios Trakų žydų kapinės (Vilniaus g. 12, Trakai) Medžių paunksmėje pasislėpusios kapinės, kuriose yra virš 200 įvairių paminklų su užrašais hebrajų kalba. -
Mapping Exercise: How Could Creative Industries Foster Innovation in Tourism in the Northern Dimension Area? Country Report - Lithuania
Framework Contract Beneficiaries 2013 - EuropeAid/132633/C/SER/MULTI Lot 9: Culture, Education, Employment and Social RfS 2015/369412/1 Mapping exercise: How could creative industries foster innovation in tourism in the northern dimension area? Country Report -Lithuania 19 December 2016 Team: Terry Sandell Lila Skarveli This project is funded by A project implemented by The European Union the PROMAN Consortium Mapping exercise: How could creative industries foster innovation in tourism in the northern dimension area? Country Report - Lithuania DISCLAIMERS This report has been prepared with the financial assistance of the European Commission. The contents of this publication are the sole responsibility of PROMAN and can in no way be taken to reflect the views of the European Union. This report has been discussed with the international expert concerned in relation to the input work plan agreed with the Client, the expert’s terms of reference and to ensure it contains relevant issues and recommendations, which have been discussed in a debriefing session with the Client. This document has been prepared for the titled project or named part thereof and should not be relied on or used for any other project without an independent check being carried out as to its suitability and prior written authority of the Framework Contract Management (PROMAN) being obtained. PROMAN accepts no responsibility or liability for the consequences of this document being used for a purpose other than the purpose for which it was commissioned. Any person using or relying on the document for such other purposes agrees, and will by such use and reliance be taken to confirm his agreement to indemnify PROMAN for all loss and damage resulting therefrom. -
Repatriation of Poles from Lithuania, 1944–1947
chapter 7 Between Poland and Lithuania: Repatriation of Poles from Lithuania, 1944–1947 Vitalija Stravinskienė Introduction “Nostalgia is an illness that is common to everyone who came from Vilnius. … Only we can understand this longing for ‘Lithuania’ our fatherland.” This is how an author described his emotions in a letter to a friend sent from Poland to Lithuania in the late 1950s.1 This chapter tries to explain who those people who longed for Vilnius were, and how and why they ended up in Poland. It deals with the massive displacement of about 160,000 Poles from Soviet Lithuania to Poland between 1944 and 1947. The migration of Poles from Soviet Lithuania to the new “Peoples Republic of Poland,” shifted several hundred kilometres to the West and firmly under the control of the ussr, had been initiated by Joseph Stalin before the end of the war. It was a highly dynamic process that involved many people. Yet it must also be seen in the broader context of other processes that took place in Lithuania at the same time: brutal Sovietisation, massive repressions, radical economic and social changes, etc. This kind of comprehensive approach is necessary to reconstruct a more objective picture of the course and conse- quences of the Stalin-led population transfer of Poles from re-occupied Lithuania to Poland. The epicentre of this transfer was Vilnius and that part of Vilnius region that was incorporated into the Republic of Lithuania in 1939. More specifically, it was the city of Vilnius and the adjacent districts of Švenčionys, Vilnius and Trakai. -
Baltic Treasures Itinerary: Vilnius
BALTIC TREASURES ITINERARY: VILNIUS- TRAKAI -HILL OF CROSSES-RUNDALE-RIGA–SIGULDA-PARNU- SAAREMAA-KURRESAARE-HAAPSALU-TALLINN DURATION: 9 days / 8 nights Day 1 Vilnius Arrival in Vilnius, the capital city of Lithuania Transfer from the airport to the hotel Check in at the hotel Overnight in Vilnius Day 2 Vilnius – Trakai Breakfast at the hotel. Vilnius city tour 3h Vilnius, the capital of Lithuania was founded in 1323 when Grand Duke Gediminas built a castle there, nowadays bustling city with one of the oldest and most charming Old Towns in Europe. The splendid architectural blend of Gothic, Renaissance, and Baroque styles makes this a wonderful city to explore. During sightseeing tour you will visit Old town, which is included to the UNESCO World Heritage. Visit Cathedral and Cathedral Square and pass by Gediminas Avenue, the Parliament and President's Palace, Vilnius University and Town Hall. Continue walking narrow old streets, visit St. Anna's Church - a gem of Gothic architecture, Gates of Dawn and St. Peter-Paul Church. Further way to Trakai. Visiting Trakai castle 2h Trakai, the former capital of Lithuania, which is situated on an island in the middle of a lake. The 14th century red brick castle now houses the Art Museum. The castles of Trakai are the best known works of defensive architecture in Lithuania. The old town of Trakai, which includes the Island and the Peninsula Castles, surrounded by lakes, is one of the most impressive and most picturesque locations in Europe. Here still reside small national minority of Karaites, which is confessing Judaism. It is believed they were brought from the Crimea by the Grand Lithuanian Duke Vytautas. -
Tours and Experiences
• HIGHLIGHTS OF THE BALTIC STATES IN 8 DAYS. An agenda of local best hits to spend a week in Baltic countries. Ask for 2020 guaranteed departure dates! • BALTICS AND SCANDINAVIA IN 10 DAYS. Discover the facinating diversity of the Baltics and Scandinavia. • BALTICS AND BELARUS IN DAYS. Get an insider’s view to all three Baltic states of Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia and spice up your travel experience with a visit to Belarus Baltics is an ideal place for soft adventure or walking holidays. You can really get a good sense of the diversity of natural beauty in our countries. You can walk the shoreline, wander through river valleys and forests, or just watch the landscape. The landscape is full of nature. There are wonderful paths in national parks and other areas that are under environmental protection. Allow yourself 8-14 days to walk and bus/train in between from Vilnius to Tallinn. NATIONAL PARKS & CITIES. Combination of National parks and Cities. Bike, Hike, Kayak, Walk and Taste Baltic States in this 13 day adventure. Day1. Vilnius. Arrival day. Day2. Vilnius walking tour. Day3. Hiking and kayaking in Aukštaitijos National Park. Day4. Free time in a homestead (sauna, bikes, walks and relax time). Day5. Road till Klaipėda port town. Walking in the city & Brewery visiting. Day6. Curonian Spit visiting (or biking half way). Day7. Rundale palace on a way to Riga. Day8. Riga day tour. Day9. Gauja National Park half-day walking trip. Day 10. Visiting Parnu on a way to Tallinn. Day 11. Tallinn walking tour. Day 12. Lahemaa bog shoes trekking tour with a picnic. -
THE TREASURY of SACRAL HERITAGE of TRAKAI REGION 1 2 TRAKAI BASILICA of the VISITATION of the BLESSED VIRGIN MARY GPS: 54°38’34”N 24°56’03”E Address: Birutės Str
THE TREASURY OF SACRAL HERITAGE OF TRAKAI REGION 1 2 TRAKAI BASILICA OF THE VISITATION OF THE BLESSED VIRGIN MARY GPS: 54°38’34”N 24°56’03”E Address: Birutės str. 5, Trakai town, Trakai eldership, Trakai district municipality On the map E2 The Basilica of the Visitation of the Blessed Virgin the 17th century people began applying votes to Mary stands in Trakai peninsula surrounded by the image as thanks for graces received. It is es- lakes. This church that equals Trakai Island Castle timated that today there are over 400 votes! This in terms of size and grandeur, was consecrated as first gold crowned painting was given the title a basilica in 2017 (there are 8 basilicas in Lithuania Protector of the Sick. Interestingly, the painting is altogether). revered by Catholic, Orthodox, and Muslim com- munities alike. Special criteria of Domus Ecclesiae, a decree of Divine Worship and Liturgy, were used in the pro- The church founded by Grand Duke Vytautas in cess of granting the very honourable title of basil- the 15th century has an irregular shaped form ica. The criteria are applied both for the building with harmoniously intertwined gothic and ba- itself and the living Church – for those who pray roque features. Fresco fragments in the walls of there. The exclusive historical importance of the the church recall the Byzantine-era style. church for the region and the country were ac- The Basilica is a treasure trove of sacred and fine knowledged, as was the solemnity of the building art – there are easel paintings, memorial monu- and religious community’s dissemination of faith ments, various relics, wine glasses, 18th-century and love. -
Trakų Istorinis Nacionalinis Parkas Ir Jo Kultūros Vertybių Svarba UNESCO
TRAKØ ISTORINIS NACIONALINIS PARKAS IR JO KULTÛROS VERTYBIØ SVARBA UNESCO KRITERIJØ ATÞVILGIU JONAS GLEMÞA Vilniaus dailës akademija Trakø istorinis nacionalinis parkas yra unikalus Trakø eþeryno kraðtovaizdþio ir kultûros vertybiø kompleksas, kurá sudaro: Trakø salos ir pusiasalio XIVXV a. pilys, Senøjø Trakø piliavietë, Trakø senamiestis, XIVXIX/XX a. pradþia bei XIX a. Uþutrakio dvaro sodyba. Trakø salos ir pusiasalio mûrinës pilys, kaip architektûros paminklai, pasiþymi savito plano dviejø daliø struktûra, nors XX a. pradþios nevienodo iðlikimo. Senøjø Trakø piliavie- të yra senesnës pilies negu salos ir pusiasalio pilys, dabar saugoma kaip archeologijos pavel- do objektas. Ir ðiame objekte archeologiniø tyrimø yra rasta mûrø su ,,vendiniu plytø riði- mu, bûdingu XIII a.pirmai XIV a. pusei. Reikia nepamirðti, kad pilys yra XIIIXIV a. kovø, kaip 200 metø valstybës gynimosi nuo Kryþiuoèiø ir Livonijos ordinø, liudininkai. Kartu su pilimi iðaugo ir viduramþiø Trakø miestas, tapæs XVI a. Trakø vaivadijos cen- tru, dabar kaip istorinis miestas saugomas senamiesèio statusu. Bûtent Trakuose esantys ávairiø religijø katalikø, karaimø, staèiatikiø maldos namai, kaip ir buvusiø vienuolynø liekanos, suteikia Trakø senamiesèiui papildomà vertæ. Atlikti Trakø mûrinës baþnyèios architektûri- niai tyrimai parodë, kad esamos baþnyèios iðorë renesanso architektûra dengia gotikinës baþnyèios sienas. Pats senamiestis yra specifinis, palyginti su kitais Lietuvos senamiesèiais, nes èia dominuoja mediniai vienaaukðèiai gyvenamieji namai, tuo suteikiamas savitas sena- miesèio charakteris. Trakø pilies ir miesto gamtinëje aplinkoje XIX a. sukurtas Uþutrakio dvaro sodybos su parku (parko kûrëjas prancûzø landðafto architektas E.Andre) kompleksas, savo kultûrine verte yra vienas ryðkesniø Lietuvos dvarø sodybø pavyzdþiø. Reikia akcentuoti ir tai, kad èia nuo viduramþiø kartu gyveno ir tebegyvena ávairiø tautybiø: lietuviø, karaimø, totoriø, len- kø, rusø tautybës þmonës, sudarantys savitas bendrijas. -
Accentuation Models of Disyllabic Nouns in the Southern Aukštaitian Dialect
ISSN 1392–1517. Online ISSN 2029–8315. KALBOTYRA. 2016 • 68 DOI: https://doi.org/10.15388/Klbt.2016.10321 Accentuation models of disyllabic nouns in the Southern Aukštaitian dialect Vilija Ragaišienė Institute of the Lithuanian Language P. Vileišio g. 5 LT-10308 Vilnius, Lithuania E-mail: [email protected] Abstract The article provides an analysis of the accentuation of disyllabic nouns in the Southern Aukštaitian (SAuk) dialect spoken in Southern Lithuania (Alytus, Lazdijai, Varėna, Šalčininkai, Druskininkai and Trakai districts). The term pietų aukštaičiai (southern Aukštaitians) was coined by scholars; because of certain phonetic peculiarities of the dialect, the inhabitants of southern Lithuania consider themselves to be dzūkai (Dzūkians). The SAuk has been of special interest to both dialectologists and Baltic language specialists for a long time. The archaic grammatical forms, syntactic constructions, phonetic, accentual and lexical peculiarities that are features of these dialects are intertwined with new phenomena and thus reveal many stages of the development of the dialect of the Southern Aukštaitians, which in turn can be of help in finding answers to some unanswered questions about the development and usage of language. For this reason more attention and research has been devoted to the SAuk dialect and its broader connections with language as a whole. The article analyses the tendencies of the accentuation parallels of disyllabic nouns with ā, ē, a and i̯ a1 stems in the SAuk dialect. Drawing on audio and written sources dating from 1952–2015, the spread of the accentuation variants of the words and their forms in the same subdialect, separate subdialects and/or their groups are discussed; the accentuation patterns of disyllabic nouns with the productive ā, ē, a and i̯ a1 stems that are stressed in various ways are described, and the nature of their prevalence in the area of the dialect is established. -
VYTAUTO DIDŽIOJO UNIVERSITETAS Eglė Ročkaitė
VYTAUTO DIDŽIOJO UNIVERSITETAS MENŲ FAKULTETAS MENOTYROS KATEDRA Eglė Ročkaitė LIETUVOS DIDŽIOSIOS KUNIGAIKŠTYSTĖS TOTORIŲ MEDINĖ SAKRALINĖ ARCHITEKTŪRA: TRADICIJA IR TĘSTINUMAS Magistro baigiamasis darbas Kultūros paveldas ir turizmas studijų programa, valstybinis kodas 621V72002 Menotyros kryptis / Paveldo studijų kryptis Vadovas (-ė): ................................................................................. ...................... ................... (Mokslinis ir pedagoginis laipsnis, vardas, pavardė) (Parašas) (Data) Apginta: Menų fakulteto dekanas(-ė) ............................................ ...................... .................... (Mokslinis ir pedagoginis laipsnis, vardas, pavardė) (Parašas) (Data) Kaunas, 2015 TURINYS LIETUVOS DIDŽIOSIOS KUNIGAIKŠTYSTĖS TOTORIŲ MEDINĖ SAKRALINĖ ARCHITEKTŪRA: TRADICIJA IR TĘSTINUMAS SANTRAUKA / 3 SUMMARY / 4 ĮVADAS / 5 1. TOTORIAI LIETUVOS DIDŽIOSIOS KUNIGAIKŠTYSTĖS RIBOSE: NUO PIRMŲJŲ ATVYKĖLIŲ IKI XX A. / 14 1. 1. Totorių atsiradimas ir paplitimas / 14 1. 2. Medinių mečečių tinklo kaita ir statybos prielaidos / 20 2. MEDINIŲ MEČEČIŲ ARCHITEKTŪROS BRUOŽAI / 28 2. 1. Neišlikusių mečečių architektūros ypatumai / 28 2. 2. Totorių sakralinės architektūros paveldas / 39 2. 2. 1. Lovčicų mečetė / 39 2. 2. 2. Keturiasdešimt Totorių mečetė / 43 2. 2. 3. Raižių mečetė / 46 2. 2. 4. Nemėžio mečetė / 50 2. 2. 5. Naugarduko mečetė / 55 2. 2. 6. Vijos mečetė / 59 2. 2. 7. Klecko mečetė / 63 3. LDK TOTORIŲ NUMINTAIS KELIAIS: MEDINĖS MEČETĖS TURIZMO PERSPEKTYVOJE / 68 3. 1. Apklausos analizė / -
Lithuanian Language in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania: Between Function and Status
Belarusian Political Science Review, Volume 2, 2012–2013 ISSN 2029-8684 (online) ISSN 2029-8676 INSTITUTIONS AND COMMUNITIES: HISTORICAL DIMENSION Alieh Dziarnovič LITHUANIAN LANGUAGE IN THE GRAND DUCHY OF LITHUANIA: BETWEEN FUNCTION AND STATUS Introduction, or the Incident of 1529 At the very beginning of May 1529, on behalf of the High Court – “by or- der of His Majesty” – offi cials of the central and regional (Vilnius/Wilno/Viĺnia Voivodeship) administration of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania sent decki1 Vasiĺ Bialianin to the Eišiškės parish of Lida County (today in the Šalčininkai district of Vilnius County of the Republic of Lithuania). He was to interview witnesses on the spot over a disputed property case between a boyar of His Majesty Piotr Sumarok and Eišiškės subject Sieńka Ivaškavič. The judicial body, headed by the Marshal2 of His Majesty Maciej Vojciechavič Kločka, “ordered Sumarok and Sieńka Ivaškavič not to go to those witnesses beforehand, but join the decki”. Sumarok asked permission not to join the decki, but to stay in Vilnius. What a surprise it was for the decki when he met Sumarok on the road to Eišiškės “al- ready going back from witnesses”. The court offi cial asked the plaintiff : «“Sumarok, where are the witnesses?”, – and he pointed out the witnesses in a birchwood. Then, when the witnesses stood in front of me and wanted to confess, Sumarok started talking to them in Lithuanian (emphasis mine. – A.Dz.) and asked them: “For God’s sake do not betray me, and what I promised I will give you, and will not betray you”». -
HISTORIOGRAPHY, SEARCH for DEFINITIONS, RESEARCH MODEL Vytautas Volungevičius
LITHUANIAN historical STUDIES 17 2012 ISSN 1392-2343 PP. 1–38 THE CASTLE IN THE GRAND DUCHY OF LITHUANIA: HISTORIOGRAPHY, SEARCH FOR DEFINITIONS, RESEARCH MODEL Vytautas Volungevičius ABSTRACT This article aims to reinterpret the castle in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, at the same time as evaluating the state of historiography and trends in terminology used in historical sources. Historiographical problems are defined from a comparative perspective. The author empha- sises interpretational issues which refer to the word ‘castle’ in different languages used in different sources. The newly formulated definition of the castle as a changing historical phenomenon expands the concept of the castle. This signifies that the castle was not a static subject. The castle is therefore perceived as an integral part of the historical social reality. This idea is based on certain material and socio-political assumptions. In theory, the castle is understood as an object of structures and social history, research into which should embrace different aspects of social reality: judicial, military-defensive, political-representational, economic- household. The proposed quaternary model of the research (1. The castle and its internal structure; 2. The castle and its external structure; 3. The particularity of the castles of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania; 4. The disper- sion of castles in the territory of the state) presupposes the multi-layered perspective of the phenomenon of the castle, which guides from fact to process, from object to structure. The article states that the castle as a long time phenomenon cannot be perceived and interpreted separately from simultaneous socio-political circumstances which were formed by the local society. -
Lithuanian State Department of Tourism Under the Ministry of Economy
EN Cultural holidays in Lithuanian State Department of Tourism under The Ministry of Economy Gedimino Ave 38, LT-01104 Vilnius, Lithuania Lithuania Tel. + 370 706 64 976, fax: +370 706 64 988, e-mail: [email protected] www.tourism.lt www.Lithuania.travel Published by PLC “VIP Viešosios informacijos partneriai“ Cover photos: photographer Monika Požerskytė. Pictures by M. Požerskytė, R. Anusauskas, K. Kantautas, M. Kaminskas, N. Skrudupaitė, K. Stalnionytė, K. Driskius, V. Kirilovas, D. Vitkauskaitė, V. Aukštaitis, A. Žygavičius, L. Ciūnys, L. Medelis, A. Žebrauskas, R. Eitkevičius, L. Druknerytė, Ž. Biržietytė, G. Lukoševičius. Copywriters: Aušrinė Šėmienė, Kristina Stalnionytė. Editors: Mark Richard Fearon, Jeffrey Clarke. Design and Publishing PLC KOPA Travel round cultural sites Not for sale. Tourismus-Informations zentren in Litauen Alytus TIC Kaunas Region TIC Pasvalys TIC Samogitia TIC Rotušės Sq 14A, LT-62141 Alytus Laisvės Sq 36, LT-44240 Kaunas P. Avižonio St 6, LT-39149 Pasvalys Turgaus Sq 21/Sinagogos 2A Tel. +370 315 52010 Tel. +370 37 323 436 Tel. +370 451 34096 LT-87122 Telšiai E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] Tel. +370 444 53010 www.alytus-tourism.lt www.kaunastic.lt www.pasvaliomuziejus.lt E-mail: [email protected] BELARUS www.telsiaitic.lt 34 - 35 Anykščiai TIC TIC by JSC “Mūsų odisėja“ Culture and Tourism Department Gegužės St 1, LT-29106 Anykščiai M. Valančiaus St 19, LT-44275 Kaunas of the Administration of the Šiauliai District TBIC LATVIA Tel. +370 381 59177 Tel. +370 37 207879 Skuodas District Municipality J. Basanavičiaus St 7, 81156 Kuršėnai E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] Gedimino St 1, LT-98124 Skuodas Tel.