Small Sided Games National Associations
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Historical Study on the Relation Between Ancient Chinese Cuju and Modern Football
2018 4th International Conference on Innovative Development of E-commerce and Logistics (ICIDEL 2018) Historical Study on the Relation between Ancient Chinese Cuju and Modern Football Xiaoxue Liu1, Yanfen Zhang2, and Xuezhi Ma3 1Department of Physical Education, China University of Geosciences, Xueyuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing, P. R. China 2Department of Life Sciences; Xinxiang University, Xinxiang Henan Province, Eastern Section of Hua Lan Road, Hongqi District, Xinxiang City, Henan, China 3Beijing Sport University Wushu School, Information Road, Haidian District, Beijing, China [email protected], [email protected], [email protected] Keywords: Ancient Chinese Cuju, Modern Football, Relationship, Development, The Same Origin Abstract: This paper studies on the origin and development of Chinese Cuju through document retrieval. Born in the period of Dongyi civilization, Chinese Cuju began to take shape during the Spring and Autumn and Warring States Period, and gradually flourished during the Qin, Han, Tang and Song dynasties. Through the economic and cultural exchange between China and the West in the past ages, Cuju was introduced into Europe when Mongol expedited westward in Yuan Dynasty. Finally, it has become the modern football, which originated from ancient Chinese Cuju and developed from European competition rules and now is widely accepted and popular in the world. 1. The Cultural Background of the Study On July 15th, 2004, Mr. Blatter, the president of FIFA (Fédération Internationale de Football Association) officially announced in the 3rd session of Soccerex Fair, that football originated in Zibo, the capital of Qi State during the Spring and Autumn Period of ancient China. Cuju (ancient football game) began in China, while modern football (eleven -player game) originated in England. -
From Brighton to Helsinki
From Brighton to Helsinki Women and Sport Progress Report 1994-2014 Kari Fasting Trond Svela Sand Elizabeth Pike Jordan Matthews 1 ISSN: 2341-5754 Publication of the Finnish Sports Confederation Valo 6/2014 ISBN 978-952-297-021-3 2 From Brighton to Helsinki Women and Sport Progress Report 1994-2014 Kari Fasting, Trond Svela Sand, Elizabeth Pike, Jordan Matthews IWG Helsinki 2014 1 Foreword: Address from the IWG Co-Chair 2010 – 2014 in sport at all levels and in all functions and roles. The variety and number of organisations engaged in this work is remarkable, and the number con- tinues to grow. Twenty years marks a point in the history of the Brighton Declaration, where we can and must review the implementation of this document. The ‘From Brighton to Helsinki’ IWG Progress Report provides examples of initiatives that have been undertaken by Brighton Declaration signatories and Catalyst-subscribers to empower women. In spite of these efforts, the latest data shows that in some areas progress has been limited. The IWG Progress Report offers a chance to evaluate the Dear friends, measures already taken and sheds light on the Twenty years have passed quickly. I wonder if new goals and actions that we must adopt in order to take further steps toward our mission: ‘Empow- Women and Sport in 1994 in Brighton, UK, ever ering women – advancing sport’. imagined how things would have developed by 2014. The Brighton Declaration on Women and On behalf of the International Working Group on Sport has been endorsed by more than 400 or- Women and Sport (IWG) I would like to express ganisations worldwide. -
Eficácia Defensiva Nos Lances De Bola Parada No Futebol. Defesa À Zona Vs Defesa Individual E Mista
Eficácia defensiva nos lances de bola parada no futebol. Defesa à zona vs defesa individual e mista. Estudo realizado no Campeonato da Europa de 2008. Manuel Batista Casanova Porto, 2009 Eficácia defensiva nos lances de bola parada no futebol. Defesa à zona vs defesa individual e mista. Estudo realizado no Campeonato da Europa de 2008. Monografia realizada no âmbito da disciplina de Seminário do 5º ano da licenciatura em Desporto e Educação Física, na área de Alto Rendimento – Futebol, da Faculdade de Desporto da Universidade do Porto Orientador: Prof. Doutor Júlio Garganta Manuel Batista Casanova Porto, 2009 Casanova, M. (2009). Eficácia defensiva nos lances de bola parada no futebol. Defesa à zona vs defesa individual e mista. Estudo realizado no Campeonato da Europa de 2008. Monografia de licenciatura apresentada à Faculdade de Desporto da Universidade do Porto. PALAVRAS – CHAVE: FUTEBOL, OBSERVAÇÃO E ANÁLISE DE JOGO, LANCES DE BOLA PARADA, DEFESA À ZONA. Agradecimentos AGRADECIMENTOS Ao Professor Júlio Garganta, pela simplicidade de processos, pela pertinência das suas questões, e por nunca me ter dado as respostas mas sim o caminho indicado para as encontrar. Foi o Professor o fio condutor deste trabalho. Ao Professor Vítor Frade por ter incutido em mim a paixão pelo futebol. Nunca esquecerei as suas aulas fantásticas. Ao Daniel Barreira pela sua disponibilidade na cedência dos jogos, sem a sua ajuda nada disto seria possível. Aos meus pais por terem apoiado sempre as minhas escolhas e por serem os grandes “arquitectos” daquilo que eu sou hoje em dia. Aos meus irmãos pelas “discussões que nos enriquecem e pelas brincadeiras que nos unem”. -
Decision FIFA Appeal Committee
Decision of the FIFA Appeal Committee Mr Neil EGGLESTON [USA], Deputy Chairman; Ms Larissa ZAKHAROVA [RUS], Member; Mr Andres PATON [ARG], Member; on 27 March 2020, to discuss the case of: the Swedish Football Association (Decision 190271 APC) ––––––––––––––––––– regarding: Appeal lodged by the Swedish Football Association against the decision passed by the FIFA Disciplinary Committee on 25 June 2019 (Decision 190271 TMS) –––––––––––––––––– 1 I. inferred from the file 1. Below is a summary of the main relevant facts and allegations based on the documents pertaining to the file. Although the FIFA Appeal Committee (hereinafter, “the Committee”) has thoroughly considered all the facts, legal arguments and evidence submitted by the Swedish Football Association (hereinafter also referred to as “the Appellant”), it referred in this decision only to submissions and evidence deemed necessary to explain its reasoning. 2. The case at hand involved 52 minor players who were registered with the aforementioned association as a result of: an international transfer to a Swedish club for 43 minor players and; a first registration for a Swedish club for 9 minor players. 3. In particular, these minor players joined Swedish clubs without and/or before the prior approval of the Sub-Committee appointed by the FIFA Players’ Status Committee, and some of them even participated in matches for Swedish clubs1. 4. On 13 May 2019, following an investigation by the FIFA’s TMS Compliance department (FIFA TMS) on the registration of these 52 players with the Appellant, disciplinary proceedings were opened against the Appellant for potential violations of the following provisions: i. art. 5 par. -
CSR in Swedish Football
CSR in Swedish football A multiple case study of four clubs in Allsvenskan By: Lina Nilsson 2018-10-09 Supervisors: Marcus Box, Lars Vigerland and Erik Borg Södertörn University | School of Social Sciences Master Thesis 30 Credits Business Administration | Spring term 2018 ABSTRACT The question of companies’ social responsibility taking, called Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), has been widely debated in research since the 1900s. However, the research connecting CSR to sport was not started until the beginning of the 2000s, meaning that there are still many gaps in sport research that has to be filled. One such gap is research on CSR in a Swedish football context. Accordingly, the purpose of the study was firstly to examine how and why Swedish football clubs – organised as non-profit associations or sports corporations – work with CSR, and secondly whether or not there was a difference in the CSR work of the two organisational forms. A multiple case study of four clubs in Allsvenskan was carried out, examining the CSR work – meaning the CSR concept and activities, the motives for engaging in CSR and the role of the stakeholders – in detail. In addition, the CSR actions of all clubs of Allsvenskan were briefly investigated. The findings of the study showed that the four clubs of the multiple case study had focused their CSR concepts in different directions and performed different activities. As a consequence, they had developed different competences and competitive advantages. Furthermore, the findings suggested that the motives for engaging in CSR were a social agenda, pressure from stakeholders and financial motives. -
The Making of Association Football
The Making of Association Football The Making of Association Football: Two Decades Which Created the Modern Game By Graham Curry The Making of Association Football: Two Decades Which Created the Modern Game By Graham Curry This book first published 2021 Cambridge Scholars Publishing Lady Stephenson Library, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE6 2PA, UK British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Copyright © 2021 by Graham Curry All rights for this book reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the copyright owner. ISBN (10): 1-5275-6077-5 ISBN (13): 978-1-5275-6077-2 CONTENTS Acknowledgements .................................................................................... vi List of tables ............................................................................................. vii Introduction ............................................................................................. viii Chapter 1 .................................................................................................... 1 Sheffield, 1857 to 1877: the importance of primacy Chapter 2 .................................................................................................. 36 From localism to universalism: the movement towards national rules Chapter 3 ................................................................................................. -
Improving the Regulation of Professional Football Clubs
PROPOSALS TO THE FOOTBALL ASSOCIATION IMPROVING THE REGULATION OF PROFESSIONAL FOOTBALL CLUBS The following appendices form part of this document: • APPENDIX A: Code of practice on the stewardship of clubs • APPENDIX B: People seeking to become owners of football clubs • APPENDIX C: People seeking to become directors of football clubs • APPENDIX D: Further changes in regulations • APPENDIX E: Proposals in relation to owners and directors tests’ “disqualifying conditions” Background 1. There is an urgent need to improve the regulation of professional and semi-professional football clubs. We believe the proposals summarised in this paper, would improve the long- term health and success of football in England. Our proposals are intended to be applied to Clubs in the Premier League, the English Football League and the National League System, steps 1-4 (i.e. the clubs to whom the FA’s licensing system applies.) 2. In recent years, whilst we have seen a pleasing reduction in the number of clubs facing insolvency, we have also seen an alarming rise in the number of clubs facing issues which go to the heart of the identity and well-being of the clubs, causing significant conflict with their supporters. These conflicts have not been tackled effectively by the football authorities, due in large part to the authorities’ belief that their own rules and regulations do not equip them to do so. This has seriously damaged the reputation of the authorities in the eyes of football supporters. 3. The proposals are designed to strengthen the regulatory framework to protect the clubs, their heritage, their stakeholder relationships and their assets through rules that will focus on the minority of poor performers, rather than the majority of well-managed clubs. -
Sheffield: the Home of Football the Perambulations of Barney the Irishman
SHEFFIELD T HE HOME OF FOOTBALL SHEFFIELD THE HOME OF FOOTBALL An early photograph of Sheffield FC - Founded in 1857 Sheffield: The Home of Football The Perambulations of Barney the Irishman Football, or soccer, is the most popular spectator sport in the world and the 2012 In Sheffield, an account of a mob football game at Bents Green was described World Cup final in South Africa between Spain and the Netherlands had 3.2billion by Bernard Bird in 1793: “There were selected six young men of Norton, dressed viewers, more than 40% of the global population. The spiritual home of football in green; and six young men of Sheffield, dressed in red. The play continued for is in Sheffield and this programme provides some details of its remarkable three consecutive days. At the arch which was erected at each end of the place heritage which are summarised in the centre pages (12-13). selected, there was a hole in the goal, and those of the Sheffield side would prevent the ball from passing through the hole. Then those on the Norton side Early Games of Football (not being so numerous as those of Sheffield) sent messengers to the Peak and other places in the county of Derby; in consequence thereof, a great number of For many people there is an instinctive reaction to kick a small stone or tin can men appeared on the ground from Derbyshire. when they are encountered along a pathway, and this instinct is evident in the numerous early games of football found in many countries across the globe. -
The History of Football from FIFA.Com • the Origins • Britain, the Home Of
The History of Football from FIFA.com • The Origins • Britain, the home of Football • Opposition to the game • The Global Growth The Origins The contemporary history of the world's favorite game spans more than 100 years. It all began in 1863 in England, when rugby football and association football branched off on their different courses and the Football Association in England was formed - becoming the sport's first governing body. Both codes stemmed from a common root and both have a long and intricately branched ancestral tree. A search down the centuries reveals at least half a dozen different games, varying to different degrees, and to which the historical development of football has been traced back. Whether this can be justified in some instances is disputable. Nevertheless, the fact remains that people have enjoyed kicking a ball about for thousands of years and there is absolutely no reason to consider it an aberration of the more 'natural' form of playing a ball with the hands. On the contrary, apart from the need to employ the legs and feet in tough tussles for the ball, often without any laws for protection, it was recognized right at the outset that the art of controlling the ball with the feet was not easy and, as such, required no small measure of skill. The very earliest form of the game for which there is scientific evidence was an exercise from a military manual dating back to the second and third centuries BC in China. This Han Dynasty forebear of football was called Tsu' Chu and it consisted of kicking a leather ball filled with feathers and hair through an opening, measuring only 30-40cm in width, into a small net fixed onto long bamboo canes. -
That Little Football Girl. Swedish Club Football and Gender Expectations Herd, Katarzyna
That little football girl. Swedish club football and gender expectations Herd, Katarzyna Published in: Ethnologia Scandinavica 2018 Document Version: Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Link to publication Citation for published version (APA): Herd, K. (2018). That little football girl. Swedish club football and gender expectations. Ethnologia Scandinavica, 48(2018), 123-138. Total number of authors: 1 General rights Unless other specific re-use rights are stated the following general rights apply: Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the public portal are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. • Users may download and print one copy of any publication from the public portal for the purpose of private study or research. • You may not further distribute the material or use it for any profit-making activity or commercial gain • You may freely distribute the URL identifying the publication in the public portal Read more about Creative commons licenses: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/ Take down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. LUND UNIVERSITY PO Box 117 221 00 Lund +46 46-222 00 00 That Little Football Girl Swedish Club Football and Gender Expectations By Katarzyna Herd The title of this article comes from a com- ries? How are women evaluated through ment made about me. It was uttered infor- the broader social context? mally, but within a research community Entering football as a female researcher nevertheless. -
Reading Worksheet: the First Football Rules
The First Football Rules: Reading Worksheet Modern football began in English public (private) schools in the early 1800s. At Eaton and Harrow ‘houses’ or teams competed against each other. From the 1840s house teams begam wearing different coloured shirts. Many of the football-playing schoolboys went on to the two English universities: Oxford and Cambridge. The problem was that students from the different schools played with different rules and regulations. Cambridge Rules In 1848 Cambridge University introduced a common set of rules. After every goal the teams changed ends. You could catch the ball if it came directly from another player's foot. You could not touch the ball coming from the direction of your own goal until an opponent touched it. The Cambridge Rules included two key concepts. The first was the idea of the ‘foul’ and ‘foul play’. The other was that the ball was only ‘in play’ inside a defined area called the pitch. Sheffield Rules In 1857 Sheffield FC started. It is the oldest surviving football club in the world. Sheffield played with the Cambridge rules but made changes: Pushing with the hands was permitted. Kicking, tripping and running with the ball in the hands was not allowed. There was no limit on the number of players, or the size and shape of ball. There were no referees. The two team captains settled any dispute. Each player wore a cap. One team wore red caps and the other wore blue. Quick Check: True or False? 1. Organised team football was first played at the universities. 2. -
The Football Association of Wales
THE FOOTBALL ASSOCIATION OF WALES ROLE SPECIFICATION COUNCIL MEMBER Duties: FAW Council Member Commitment: A minimum of 3 days per month Remuneration: Voluntary position with travel expenses and subsistence Term: 4 years Background The Football Association of Wales (FAW) is the third oldest association in the world, having come into existence in 1876. The FAW has governed football in Wales continually since that date. The organisation holds responsibility for promoting and developing the game at all levels from grassroots through to the professional game. The FAW is a member of The Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA) and The Union of European Football Association (UEFA) and is one of the five organisations that make up the International Football Association Board, the guardians of the ‘Laws of the Game.’ Objectives and Responsibilities The objectives and key responsibilities of an FAW Councillor include: - • To improve the game of Association Football constantly and promote, regulate and control it in the light of fair play and its unifying, educational, cultural and humanitarian values, particularly through youth and development programmes. • To organise competitions, and authorise others to organise competitions, in Association Football in all its forms at all levels, by defining precisely, as required, the areas of authority of the various Area Associations and Directly Affiliated Leagues. • To draw up all necessary Regulations to implement its rights, powers and objectives under the FAW Rules and such measures and procedures as may be necessary to ensure their enforcement. • To protect the interests of its Members. • To comply with and prevent any infringement of the FIFA Rules and UEFA Rules and all decisions of FIFA, UEFA and the Association as well as the Laws of the Game and ensure compliance with these by its Members.