Energy [R]Evolution

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Energy [R]Evolution The study “Energy [R]evolution: a Sustainable Belarus Energy Outlook” was carried out in 2016 – 2018 with the support of the Heinrich Boell Foundation and in collaboration with civil society organisations, scientists and independent experts in Belarus. Energy The report presents modelling results of the scenario on the transition of Belarus to the energy system with a high share of renewable energy and briefly describes policy decisions and technologies that can be used today to implement the Energy [R]evolution scenario. [R]evolution A SUSTAINABLE BELARUS ENERGY OUTLOOK Photo: ©flickr.com — Kate Ausburn Energy [R]evolution A SUSTAINABLE BELARUS ENERGY OUTLOOK Energy [R]evolution: a Sustainable Belarus Energy Outlook Authors: Dr. Sonja Simon, German Aerospace Center (DLR), Institute of Engineering Thermodynamics, Systems Analysis and Technology Assessment (scenarios modelling, chapters 5, 6) Ivan Filiutsich, Senior Research Fellow at the Institute of Energy of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus (data collection and verification) Nastassia Bekish, partnership of environmental organisations “Green Network” (chapters 1.1, 4.1, 4,2) Pavel Harbunou, NGO “Minsk Cycling Community” (chapters 1.2, 4.3, 6.7) Translation to English: Timofey Chuprun Edited by: Yuliia Oharenko Design and layout: Vlad Voitsekhovski and Igor Korzun Energy [R]evolution: a Sustainable Belarus Energy Outlook/ S. Simon, I. Filiutsich, N. Bekish, P. Harbunou; edited by Y. Oharenko// Heinrich Boell Foundation. – Kyiv: Publishing house “Art Book” Ltd., 2018. – 120 p. The study “Energy [R]evolution: a Sustainable Belarus Energy Outlook” was carried out in 2016 – 2018 with the support of the Heinrich Boell Foundation and in collaboration with civil society organisations, scientists and independent experts in Belarus. The report presents modelling results of the scenario on the transition of Belarus to the energy system with a high share of renewable energy and briefly describes policy decisions and technologies that can be used today to implement the Energy [R]evolution scenario. ISBN 978-617-7242-54-2 ©Heinrich Boell Foundation, 2018 Foreword Rapid climate change and negative environmental and Belarus has already taken certain steps to stimulate economic consequences due to consumption of tradi- the development of the renewable energy sector and tional energy sources pose the question on the urgent the implementation of energy efficiency measures. At need for changes in the global energy system. Transi- the same time, the growth potential of the renewable tion to renewable energy sources is an effective solu- energy sector in Belarus remains huge. Modelling re- tion that can stabilise greenhouse gas emissions and sults on the transition of Belarus to renewable energy provide additional impetus to economic growth. In ad- sources presented in this report demonstrate complete dition, such a transition ensures energy independence feasibility of an alternative energy scenario based on for countries and regions. Considering a steady decline sustainable development principles. We are confident in solar, wind and other renewable technologies costs that this publication will be useful to a wide range of in recent years, it is not surprising that global trends stakeholders. indicate a continuous increase in the share of renew- able energy sources. Sergej Sumlenny, Heinrich Boell Foundation Dear readers, we, representatives of Belarusian environmental or- Read this publication not as a theoretical report, but ganisations, not only believe but also are convinced as instructions for assembling the future. While read- that the transition to renewable energy sources is ab- ing, start acting. solutely realistic. This report presents a transition sce- It is important to understand: the transition to renew- nario, which can be implemented started from today. able energy is a process that requires the will of pol- Imagine our future where we will have clean air in cit- icy-makers. We, civil society organisations, are ready ies, streets will be illuminated with solar energy, and to become reliable partners. This publication is our transport will no longer need gasoline. sincere and responsible contribution to the common cause. All that needs to be done is to abandon old stereo- typical thinking and recognise that new technologies We are pleased to present to your attention the report should not be ignored. By refusing renewable energy “Energy [R]evolution: a Sustainable Belarus Energy transition, we shift the responsibility for solving cur- Outlook”. rent problems to future generations. A belief that “it Enjoy the reading and design the future. is enough (resources) for our century” can deprive our children of the possibility of equal development with NGO “Ecohome”, their peers in our western country neighbours, not to partnership of environmental organisations mention enjoying the nature that we have. “Green Network” Acknowledgments Heinrich Boell Foundation and authors of the report express their sincere gratitude to the organisations and experts who participated in the research project, provided consulting support, took part in discussions, assisted in data collection and verification, in particular: Nadiia Shevchenko, Jan Haverkampf and other colleagues of Greenpeace Alexander Grebenkov, International, Sergey Nikitin, colleagues of the Center for Environmental Solutions, Andrei Egorov, representatives of the Belarusian National Platform of the Eastern Partnership Civil Society Forum. Anna Baranovskaya, Executive summary An increasingly large number of civil society play- indicate the efforts and actions required to achieve ers, scientists, and governments worldwide view the ambitious objectives and to illustrate the options we transition from a current fossil fuel and nuclear-based have at hand to change our energy supply system energy system to a system primarily based on renew- into one that is more sustainable. At the same time, able energy sources as an ultimate solution to global scenarios may serve as a consistent basis for further climate change problem as well as local air pollution analyses of possible ways and concepts to implement and energy security challenges. pathways to an energy transition. Key results of mod- elling Reference and Energy [R]evolution scenarios Though it is not easy to shake conventional thinking for Belarus are presented below. about underpinning principles of the energy system, scenarios is a necessary tool to describe possible de- Key results velopment paths and give decision-makers an under- standing on how far they can shape the future energy system. Projections on population development, GDP growth, and energy intensity determine future development Inspired by the Greenpeace’s Energy [R]evolution se- pathways for Belarus’s final energy demand. Under the ries developed for a range of countries, Heinrich Boell Reference scenario, total final energy demand increases Foundation initiated a similar study for Belarus. This by 42% from the current 710 PJ/a to 1010 PJ/a in 2050. is the first time such an ambitious scenario was de- In the Energy [R]evolution scenario, efficiency measures veloped for Belarus in close consultation with scien- decrease final energy demand by 24% compared to tists, experts and civil society organisations working current consumption to 540 PJ/a by 2050. in the field of energy and transport policy. Modelling work was carried out by the German Aerospace Cen- Under the Energy [R]evolution scenario, due to economic ter (DLR), Department of Systems Analysis and Tech- growth, increasing living standards and electrification of nology Assessment at the Institute of Engineering the transport and heat sectors, overall electricity demand Thermodynamics, while input data and results were is expected to increase despite efficiency gains in all reviewed by local experts. sectors. Total electricity demand will rise from about 30 TWh/a to 61 TWh/a by 2050 in the Energy [R]evolution Two scenarios are considered as alternative pathways scenario. Compared to the Reference scenario, efficiency for an energy system of Belarus in order to illustrate measures in the industry, residential and service sectors its potential and evaluate boundaries, in particular: avoid the generation of about 20 TWh/a. • a Reference scenario, reflecting a continuation of Efficiency gains in the heating sector are even larger than current trends and policies and in the electricity sector. Under the Energy [R]evolution scenario, consumption equivalent to about 300 PJ/a is • the Energy [R]evolution scenario, designed to avoided through efficiency gains by 2050 compared to achieve a set of environmental policy targets re- the Reference scenario. sulting in an optimistic but still feasible pathway towards a widely decarbonized energy system until The development of the electricity supply sector is 2050 in close relation to basic framework assump- characterised by a dynamically growing wind and PV tions of the Reference scenario. market, which more than compensate for the limited development of nuclear power in the Energy [R]evolution In general, the Energy [R]evolution scenario by no scenario. By 2050, 92% of the electricity produced in means claims to predict the future; it simply describes Belarus will come from renewable energy sources in and compares potential development pathways out the Energy [R]evolution scenario. The installed capacity of the broad range of possible ‘futures’. The concept of renewables will reach about 9 GW in 2030 and 50 GW of the Energy [R]evolution
Recommended publications
  • Economic Assessment of Reconstruction Plans for the Inland Waterway E40
    Business Union of Entrepreneurs and Employers named after Professor Kunyavsky Republican Union of Industrialists and Entrepreneurs Belarusian Scientific and Industrial Association ECONOMIC ASSESSMENT OF RECONSTRUCTION PLANS FOR THE INLAND WATERWAY E40 Prepared according to the agreement with ZGF of November 15, 2018 Approved by the Decree of the business unions of February 27, 2019 Minsk, February 2019 Business Union of Entrepreneurs and Employers named after Professor Kunyavsky 22, Factory street, Minsk, Belarus, 220033. bspn.by, phone: +375 17 298 27 92, email: [email protected] Abbreviations E40 Feasibility Study – The document “Restoration of Inland Waterway E40 Dnieper – Vistula: from Strategy to Planning. Final Feasibility Study Report”1 (Russian version). Maritime Institute in Gdansk, December 2015 EaP - Eastern Partnership EEU - Eurasian Economic Union EU - European Union IWW E40 – inland waterway E40 UNIDO - United Nations Industrial Development Organization Explanations The study contains two types of infographics: 1. Prepared by the author of this study. This infographic has sequence numbers: 1, 2, 3 etc. 2. Taken as quotes from the E40 Feasibility Study. The original numbering is retained in this infographic. We apply a mark (E40 Feasibility Study) to such infographics in our study. 1 Embassy of the Republic of Belarus in the Czech Republic. http://czech.mfa.gov.by/docs/e40restoration_feasibility_study_ru-29343.pdf 2 CONTENTS Introduction……………………………………………………………………………... 4 I Comparison of inland water transport of Poland, Belarus and Ukraine with other European countries……………………………………………………………………. 5 II Assessment of the economic part of the E40 Feasibility Study………………… 9 1. The main methodologies used in the world in assessing the economic efficiency of projects…………………………………………………………… 9 2.
    [Show full text]
  • The EU and Belarus – a Relationship with Reservations Dr
    BELARUS AND THE EU: FROM ISOLATION TOWARDS COOPERATION EDITED BY DR. HANS-GEORG WIECK AND STEPHAN MALERIUS VILNIUS 2011 UDK 327(476+4) Be-131 BELARUS AND THE EU: FROM ISOLATION TOWARDS COOPERATION Authors: Dr. Hans-Georg Wieck, Dr. Vitali Silitski, Dr. Kai-Olaf Lang, Dr. Martin Koopmann, Andrei Yahorau, Dr. Svetlana Matskevich, Valeri Fadeev, Dr. Andrei Kazakevich, Dr. Mikhail Pastukhou, Leonid Kalitenya, Alexander Chubrik Editors: Dr. Hans-Georg Wieck, Stephan Malerius This is a joint publication of the Centre for European Studies and the Konrad- Adenauer-Stiftung. This publication has received funding from the European Parliament. Sole responsibility for facts or opinions expressed in this publication rests with the authors. The Centre for European Studies, the Konrad-Adenauer- Stiftung and the European Parliament assume no responsibility either for the information contained in the publication or its subsequent use. ISBN 978-609-95320-1-1 © 2011, Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung e.V., Sankt Augustin / Berlin © Front cover photo: Jan Brykczynski CONTENTS 5 | Consultancy PROJECT: BELARUS AND THE EU Dr. Hans-Georg Wieck 13 | BELARUS IN AN INTERnational CONTEXT Dr. Vitali Silitski 22 | THE EU and BELARUS – A Relationship WITH RESERvations Dr. Kai-Olaf Lang, Dr. Martin Koopmann 34 | CIVIL SOCIETY: AN analysis OF THE situation AND diRECTIONS FOR REFORM Andrei Yahorau 53 | Education IN BELARUS: REFORM AND COOPERation WITH THE EU Dr. Svetlana Matskevich 70 | State bodies, CONSTITUTIONAL REALITY AND FORMS OF RULE Valeri Fadeev 79 | JudiciaRY AND law
    [Show full text]
  • Energy [R]Evolution
    The study “Energy [R]evolution: a Sustainable Belarus Energy Outlook” was carried out in 2016 – 2018 with the support of the Heinrich Boell Foundation and in collaboration with civil society organisations, scientists and independent experts in Belarus. Energy The report presents modelling results of the scenario on the transition of Belarus to the energy system with a high share of renewable energy and briefly describes policy decisions and technologies that can be used today to implement the Energy [R]evolution scenario. [R]evolution A SUSTAINABLE BELARUS ENERGY OUTLOOK Photo: ©flickr.com — Kate Ausburn Energy [R]evolution A SUSTAINABLE BELARUS ENERGY OUTLOOK Authors: Dr. Sonja Simon, German Aerospace Center (DLR), Institute of Engineering Thermodynamics, Systems Analysis and Technology Assessment (scenarios modelling, chapters 5, 6) Ivan Filiutsich, Senior Research Fellow at the Institute of Energy of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus (data collection and verification) Nastassia Bekish, partnership of environmental organisations “Green Network” (chapters 1.1, 4.1, 4,2) Pavel Harbunou, NGO “Minsk Cycling Community” (chapters 1.2, 4.3, 6.7) Translation to English: Timofey Chuprun Edited by: Yuliia Oharenko Design and layout: Vlad Voitsekhovski and Igor Korzun Energy [R]evolution: a Sustainable Belarus Energy Outlook/ S. Simon, I. Filiutsich, N. Bekish, P. Harbunou; edited by Y. Oharenko// Heinrich Boell Foundation. – Kyiv: Publishing house “Art Book” Ltd., 2018. – 120 p. The study “Energy [R]evolution: a Sustainable Belarus Energy Outlook” was carried out in 2016 – 2018 with the support of the Heinrich Boell Foundation and in collaboration with civil society organisations, scientists and independent experts in Belarus. The report presents modelling results of the scenario on the transition of Belarus to the energy system with a high share of renewable energy and briefly describes policy decisions and technologies that can be used today to implement the Energy [R]evolution scenario.
    [Show full text]
  • Sustainable Development of the Republic of Belarus Based on “Green” Economy Principles
    SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF BELARUS BASED ON “GREEN” ECONOMY PRINCIPLES National Report SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF BELARUS BASED ON “GREEN” ECONOMY PRINCIPLES NATIONAL REPORT Ìinsk Scientific-Research Economic Institute of the Ministry of Economy of Belarus 2012 SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF BELARUS BASED ON “GREEN” ECONOMY PRINCIPLES UDK [316.42+330.59](476)(047.3) This National Report was drawn up by the staff of the Scientific-Research Economic Institute of the Ministry of Economy of Belarus with financial and organizational assistance from the United Nations Development Program Office in Belarus. The National Report elaborates on the Belarusian sustainable socio-economic development model, demonstrates achievements in sustainable development in general and in specific sectors of the economy in particular, and identifies the directions and principles of the transition of Belarus to a “green” economy. The draft National Report was reviewed at a roundtable held by the Ministry of Natural Resources and Environmental Protection of Belarus on May 18, 2012 in Minsk, attended by a wide range of representatives from state agencies, academic institutions, non-governmental organizations and UN agencies; it was also delivered at the scientific-practical conference “Sustainable Development of the Republic of Belarus Based on “Green” Economy Principles” on June 5, 2012. ISBN 978-985-6762-64-5 © SREI of MoE of Belarus, 2012 2 SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF BELARUS BASED ON “GREEN” ECONOMY PRINCIPLES Opening Remarks by the Minister of Economy of the Republic of Belarus The Republic of Belarus takes an active part in building a prosperous, safe and sustainable future for all mankind.
    [Show full text]
  • 'Belarus – a Significant Chess Piece on the Chessboard of Regional Security
    Journal on Baltic Security , 2018; 4(1): 39–54 Editorial Open Access Piotr Piss* ‘Belarus – a significant chess piece on the chessboard of regional security DOI 10.2478/jobs-2018-0004 received February 5, 2018; accepted February 20, 2018. Abstract: Belarus is often considered as ‘the last authoritarian state in Europe’ or the ‘last Soviet Republic’. Belarusian policies are not a popular research topic. Over the past years, the country has made headlines mostly as a regime violating human rights. Since the Russian aggression on Ukraine, Belarus has been getting renewed attention. Minsk was the scene of a series of talks that aim at stopping the ongoing war in Ukraine. Western media, scholars and society got a reminder that Eastern Europe was not a conflict-free zone. This article puts military security policy of Belarus into perspective by showing that Belarus ‘per se’ is not a threat for neighboring countries; Belarus dependency towards Russia is huge; thus, Minsk has a small capability to run its own independent security policy; military potential of Belarus is significant in the region, but gap in equipment and training between NATO and Belarus is really more; it is in the interest of Western countries to keep the Lukashenko’s regime in Belarus. Keywords: Belarus; conflict; defence; security; NATO; Russia. Belarus is often considered as ‘the last authoritarian state in Europe’ or the ‘last Soviet Republic’. Belarusian policies are not a popular research topic. Over the past years, the country has made headlines mostly as a regime violating human rights. Since the Russian aggression on Ukraine, Belarus has been getting renewed attention.
    [Show full text]
  • Belarus Headlines L
    Office for a Democratic Belarus Belarus Headlines Issue L February 18, 2010 EU and Belarus Share Knowledge in Brussels and in Minsk come participation of ex- perts from both civil society initiatives and state and gov- ernment institutions. On February 4, the Office for a Democratic Belarus, in close cooperation with the EU Office for a Democratic Delegation in Minsk, the Bel- Belarus arusian Institute for Strategic Studies (BISS) and with fi- nancial support of the Swed- Inside this issue: ish International Development Agency (SIDA), organized a EU-Belarus 1-2 round table discussion on sharing “EU and Belarus transport knowledge. ODB On February 1-5, 2010, on an opportunity to exchange policy: sharing knowledge”. organises one the invitation of the Office views on Energy issues with The event took place in for Democratic Belarus, a fellow experts from Visegrad Minsk and brought together study-visit and group of Belarusian experts countries. experts from the European two round-tables on energy visited Brussels. Commission, the Lithuanian in Minsk The delegation, which in- The topics covered in the pro- Ministry of Foreign Affairs, cluded representatives from gramme included EU-Belarus the Academy of Science of EU and Belarus 2-4 the State Belarusian Tech- relations, renewable energy the Republic of Belarus, vari- nical University, the Bela- sources, energy efficiency, and ous research institutions, en- Politics and 4-6 rusian National Academy energy security, the Eastern trepreneurs, representatives of Society of Sciences and state insti- Partnership Initiative, and the the analytical community, independent and state media tutions, took part in a train- state of the nuclear energy Finance and 6-8 research in the EU.
    [Show full text]
  • LAP-45-GB.Pdf
    !"#$%&'()*'+' &,-*+'$ . ! ! / " 0 1 0 ! !21 . 2 3,(3 ')*(&2 4 5 . 6" 7 6 )*)3 / " 0 1 0 ! !21. Table of contents Eurasian Economic Union: the goal is to become a significant center of development .......................................................................................................... 3 Belarus-Kazakhstan: partnership priority - agriculture ........................................ 6 Belarus - Uzbekistan: from legal agreements - to concrete projects .................. 9 Belarus - Uzbekistan: the goal is to expand the line of of joint educational programs .............................................................................................................. 12 Belarus - Tajikistan: In line with the positive dynamics of cooperation ........... 15 Belarus-Russia: export orientation ...................................................................... 18 Belarus - Irkutsk region: the focus of attention is to restore mutual trade ........ 21 Belarus - Leningrad region: the key to successful cooperation - balance of mutual interests .................................................................................................... 24 Belarus: to ensure export growth trajectory ....................................................... 27 Belarus: new residents, new projects .................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Belarus Belarus Railway and Logistics Strategy
    Report No: AUS0000573 . Public Disclosure Authorized Belarus Belarus Railway and Logistics Strategy Organizational, Policy and Planning Actions Activity 2 - . July 2018 Public Disclosure Authorized . TDD . Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized . 1 © 2017 The World Bank 1818 H Street NW, Washington DC 20433 Telephone: 202-473-1000; Internet: www.worldbank.org Some rights reserved This work is a product of the staff of The World Bank. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this work do not necessarily reflect the views of the Executive Directors of The World Bank or the governments they represent. The World Bank does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this work. The boundaries, colors, denominations, and other information shown on any map in this work do not imply any judgment on the part of The World Bank concerning the legal status of any territory or the endorsement or acceptance of such boundaries. Rights and Permissions The material in this work is subject to copyright. Because the World Bank encourages dissemination of its knowledge, this work may be reproduced, in whole or in part, for noncommercial purposes as long as full attribution to this work is given. Attribution—Please cite the work as follows: “World Bank. {YEAR OF PUBLICATION}. {TITLE}. © World Bank.” All queries on rights and licenses, including subsidiary rights, should be addressed to World Bank Publications, The World Bank Group, 1818 H Street NW, Washington, DC 20433, USA; fax: 202-522-2625; e-mail: [email protected].
    [Show full text]
  • Belarus: Supporting Green Urban Development in Small
    United Nations Development Programme Country: Belarus PROJECT DOCUMENT Belarus: Supporting Green Urban Development in Small Project Title: and Medium-Sized Cities in Belarus UNDAF Focus area: Focus area 3: Environmental sustainability is increased. Expected UNDAF Outcome: Outcome 3.1 “National capacity to mitigate and adapt to climate change enhanced” Implementing Entity: UNDP Brief Description The objective of the Project is the growth of development of green urban development plans and pilot green urban development initiatives related to energy efficiency and sustainable transport in small and medium cities in Belarus. This objective will be achieved through 4 components: i) Development and adoption of green urban development plans; ii) Development of pilots on sustainable urban transport in Novopolotsk and Polotsk; iii) Development of pilots on energy efficiency in Novogrudok; and iv) Replication mechanisms for green urban development in Belarus. The Project will be implemented over a 5-year period and is expected to generate lifetime direct GHG emission reductions of 77.8 ktonnes of CO2 equivalent through improved urban transport efficiencies in the cities of Polotsk and Novopolotsk and 13.3 ktonnes of CO2 equivalent through energy efficiency pilots in Novogrudok municipality. Indirect emission reductions (top- down and bottom-up) will range from 25.2 to 231 ktonnes of CO2 equivalent. Programme Period: 2011 - 2015 Total resources required $ 15,526,420 Atlas Award ID: 00081828 Total allocated resources: $ 15,526,420 Project ID: 00090983 PIMS # 4981 Project Budget: Start date: 1 July 2015 GEF $ 3,091,000 End Date 30 June 2020 Parallel co-financing Management Arrangements NIM o UNDP ongoing project $ 3,000,000 o MoNREP $ 150,000 PAC Meeting Date 4 December 2015 o MoAC (IRUP) $ 300,000 o Municipalities $ 8,495,000 o EU Project in Polotsk $ 377,420 o NGO BTU $ 113,000 Ministry of Natural Resources and Environmental Protection of the Republic of Belarus: Mr.
    [Show full text]
  • 134488 Project Belarus Pt1.Qxp
    REPUBLIC OF BELARUS U.S.$600,000,000 8.75 per cent. Notes due 2015 Issue price: 99.011 per cent. The U.S.$600,000,000 8.75 per cent. Notes due 2015 (the “Notes”) are issued by the Republic of Belarus (the “Issuer” or “Belarus”). Interest will be payable semi-annually in arrear on 3 February and 3 August of each year from and including 3 August 2010 at the rate of 8.75 per cent. per annum. Unless previously redeemed or cancelled, the Notes will be redeemed at their principal amount on 3 August 2015. Payments on the Notes will be made in U.S. dollars without deduction for or on account of taxes imposed by the Issuer to the extent described under “Conditions of the Notes”. Application has been made to the Commission de Surveillance du Secteur Financier (the “CSSF”) in its capacity as competent authority under the Luxembourg Act dated 10 July 2005 (the “Luxembourg Act”) on prospectuses for securities to approve this document as a prospectus and to the Luxembourg Stock Exchange for the listing of the Notes on the Official List of the Luxembourg Stock Exchange and admission to trading on the Luxembourg Stock Exchange’s regulated market. An investment in Notes involves certain risks. Prospective investors should have regard to the factors described under the heading “Risk Factors” on page 1. The Notes have not been, and will not be, registered under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”) or with any securities regulatory authority of any state of the United States or other jurisdiction.
    [Show full text]
  • Sbornik Materialov 77 SNTK.Pdf
    Министерство образования Республики Беларусь БЕЛОРУССКИЙ НАЦИОНАЛЬНЫЙ ТЕХНИЧЕСКИЙ УНИВЕРСИТЕТ ФАКУЛЬТЕТ ГОРНОГО ДЕЛА И ИНЖЕНЕРНОЙ ЭКОЛОГИИ СБОРНИК МАТЕРИАЛОВ 77 – й студенческой научно-технической конференции 22 апреля 2021 г. Электронное издание Минск БНТУ 2021 УДК 811.111 ББК 81.2 Англ. С23 Составители: Хоменко С.А., Личевская С.П. Р е ц е н з е н т Заведующий кафедрой английского языка естественных факультетов ФСК БГУ, кандидат филологических наук, доцент А.Э. Черенда В сборник включены материалы докладов 77-й студенческой научно-технической конференции секции «Межкультурная коммуникация в профессиональной деятельности» по кафедре «Английский язык №1». Белорусский национальный технический университет. Факультет горного дела и инженерной экологии. Пр-т Независимости, 65, уч. корп. 9, г. Минск, Республика Беларусь. Тел.: (017) 331-40-52 E-mail: [email protected] http://www.bntu.by/fgde.html ©Хоменко С.А., компьютерный дизайн, 2021 © БНТУ, 2021 2 Содержание Dubinko O., Khomenko S. Innovative Supply Chain and Logistics Technology Trends .. 13 Novikova A., Khomenko S. Features of Project Development for Business Process Automation.............................................................................. 21 Antonchic A., Khomenko E. Economic Security and the Globalization Process ................. 27 Miatselski A., Khomenko E. Application of BAT in the Dairy Industry of the Republic of Belarus .................................................................................... 33 Skachinskaya O., Khomenko E. Innovative Activity of Small and
    [Show full text]
  • Belarus: Transport Sector Policy Note Public Disclosure Authorized
    Report No. 55015-ECA Public Disclosure Authorized Belarus: Transport Sector Policy Note Public Disclosure Authorized Transport Unit, Sustainable Development Department Europe and Central Asia Region December 14, 2010 Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Document of the World Bank CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS Exchange Rates as of March 19, 2010 Currency Unit – Belarus Ruble US$1 = BYR 2,968 Government Fiscal Year January 1 – December 31 WEIGHTS AND MEASURES Metric System FISCAL YEAR January 1st – December 31st Vice President, Europe and Central Asia: Philippe H. Le Houerou Country Director, ECCU2: Martin Raiser Sector Manager, Transport ECSSD: Henry Kerali Task Team Leader, ECSSD: Cordula Rastogi ii ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS BSR Baltic Sea Region CASPR Country Assistance Strategy Progress Report CEE Central and Eastern Europe CIS Commonwealth of Independent States CSCMP Council of Supply Chain Management Professionals CTC Centralized Traffic Control EBRD European Bank for Reconstruction and Development ECA Europe and Central Asia EECCA Eastern Europe, Caucasus and Central Asia EU European Union EurAsEC Eurasian Economic Cooperation FDI Foreign Direct Investment FTL Full Truck Load GDP Gross Domestic Product GETI Global Enabling Trade Index GRDI Global Retail Development Index HDM-4 Highway Development and Management Model IFI International Financial Institution IMF International Monetary Fund IRU International Road Transport Union ITF International Transport Federation LPI Logistics Performance Index LTL Less Than Truck Load
    [Show full text]