Sbornik Materialov 77 SNTK.Pdf

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Sbornik Materialov 77 SNTK.Pdf Министерство образования Республики Беларусь БЕЛОРУССКИЙ НАЦИОНАЛЬНЫЙ ТЕХНИЧЕСКИЙ УНИВЕРСИТЕТ ФАКУЛЬТЕТ ГОРНОГО ДЕЛА И ИНЖЕНЕРНОЙ ЭКОЛОГИИ СБОРНИК МАТЕРИАЛОВ 77 – й студенческой научно-технической конференции 22 апреля 2021 г. Электронное издание Минск БНТУ 2021 УДК 811.111 ББК 81.2 Англ. С23 Составители: Хоменко С.А., Личевская С.П. Р е ц е н з е н т Заведующий кафедрой английского языка естественных факультетов ФСК БГУ, кандидат филологических наук, доцент А.Э. Черенда В сборник включены материалы докладов 77-й студенческой научно-технической конференции секции «Межкультурная коммуникация в профессиональной деятельности» по кафедре «Английский язык №1». Белорусский национальный технический университет. Факультет горного дела и инженерной экологии. Пр-т Независимости, 65, уч. корп. 9, г. Минск, Республика Беларусь. Тел.: (017) 331-40-52 E-mail: [email protected] http://www.bntu.by/fgde.html ©Хоменко С.А., компьютерный дизайн, 2021 © БНТУ, 2021 2 Содержание Dubinko O., Khomenko S. Innovative Supply Chain and Logistics Technology Trends .. 13 Novikova A., Khomenko S. Features of Project Development for Business Process Automation.............................................................................. 21 Antonchic A., Khomenko E. Economic Security and the Globalization Process ................. 27 Miatselski A., Khomenko E. Application of BAT in the Dairy Industry of the Republic of Belarus .................................................................................... 33 Skachinskaya O., Khomenko E. Innovative Activity of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises of the Republic of Belarus in the Context of International Comparisons............................................................................ 37 Bykov G., Bankovskaya I. Sports Engineering .................................................................. 43 Navoyeva A., Bankovskaya I. Modern Engineering and IT Methods in Agriculture ............. 47 Vinnik K., Zagrebaylov V., Bankovskaya I. Can We Go Back to the Future? ............................................. 51 Bartashevich Y., Oleynik O., Beznis Y. 3 Viral Marketing as an Alternative Advertising Method ......... 55 Bobryk D, Beznis Y. Brain-computer Interface ........................................................ 58 Kipenko Y., Beznis Y. Prostheses and Augmentations in the Human Being .............. 62 Virshich A., Vanik I. FANUC as a Global Manufacturer of Industrial Robots ........ 66 Demidovich V., Vanik I. KUKA Automation Solutions ................................................. 70 Fedorovsky D., Vanik I. How the Large Hadron Collider Works .................................. 73 Pautsina M., Borovaya P., Pyanskaya K., Ladutska N. Strategic Planning in Logistics ............................................... 77 Lubianko P., Bondzich S., Ladutska N. Containers, Their History and Role in Globalization ............. 81 Bugaeva D., Ladutska N. The Issue of Transport and Environment ................................ 85 Vensko A., Kastsianevich D., Ladutska N. The Impact of COVID-19 on Logistics .................................. 89 Vidruk D., Ladutska N. Evolution of Land Transport ................................................... 93 4 Muzychka P., Valasiuk D., Ladutska N. Alternative Energy Sources Used in Transportation ............... 97 Gaikova V., Filimonova K., Ladutska N. Digital Twins in Logistics ..................................................... 101 Gromak E., Ladutska N. Passenger Transport of the Future ........................................ 105 Kos V., Kutsen D., Luchko M., Ladutska N. Logistics and Marketing in Business ................................... 109 Kukharchuk A., Grishchuk P., Ladutska N. Green Logistics ..................................................................... 113 Mironenko N., Ladutska N. Transport Logistics of the Republic of Belarus .................... 117 Kryvaltsevich V., Yurchanka V., Ladutska N. Warehouse Logistics ............................................................. 121 Filatov A., Kazyro I., Lapko O. The Impact of Game Engines on the Development of the Film Industry ................................................................................. 125 Kusakova S., Lapko O. The Impact of Video Games on Society ............................... 129 Belyi E., Lapko O. Popular Sorting Algorithms ................................................. 132 5 Veremeychik A.V., Lapko O. A. Markup Languages ................................................................ 136 Koroliov P., Lapko O. Virtual Reality ....................................................................... 140 Fedosova V., Levitskaya M. Education in Third World Countries ..................................... 144 Sakharova K., Levitskaya M. Risk Management System for Customs Control of Transported Goods .................................................................................... 147 Sotvaldieva A., Muhina K., Levitskaya M. Green Logistic ....................................................................... 151 Belkevich A., Belousova M., Levitskaya M. The 11th of February - International Day of Women in Science ............................................................................................... 155 Ermakovich E., Levitskaya M. Internet Access in Developing Countries: Africa ................. 159 Podobed O., Klopova V., Levitskaya M. Social Networks: Harm or Benefit? ...................................... 163 Bondarenko V., Bostynets A., Lichevskaya S. Cultivated Meat ..................................................................... 167 Moskalenko G., Solodkov A., Mishuto K., Lichevskaya S. 6 The Model of a Perfect Human ............................................. 170 Borshchevsky A., Getsman E., Matusevich О. Blockchain Technology in Electricity Distribution and Consumption ......................................................................... 174 Bulin M., Borshchevsky A., Matusevich O. Sun and Wind Power............................................................. 178 Kovalets I., Korshun V., Matusevich О. Electromagnetic Waves in Space .......................................... 182 Borshchevsky A., Bulin M., Matusevich О. P2P Energy Trade: a New Vision of Energy Management .. 186 Bulin M., Getsman E., Matusevich O. Solar Energy Statistics Review ............................................. 190 Klimchuk S., Matusevich P., Matusevich О. Fossil Fuels ........................................................................... 194 Kovganov Z., Kakorina A., Matusevich О. The Third Law of Motion ..................................................... 198 Ryngel V., Hatkevich R., Matusevich О. Different Forms of Energy .................................................... 201 Voitovich S., Govrov A., Matusevich О. Work and Energy .................................................................. 205 Chistov P., Lukashevich K. 7 Information and Measurement System ................................. 210 Kolesnikova D., Lukashevich K. IT as a Driver of the Belarusian Economy ............................ 213 Kulinich I., Lukashevich K. Transformer Substations ....................................................... 217 Lagunov D., Borodzionak I., Kozlovskaya D., Lukashevich K. The Main Problems of Energy .............................................. 220 Mezhen E., Gerasimovich A., Alexandrova A., Lukashevich K. Wind Energy Efficiency in Belarus ..................................... 224 Sushko I., Shevchenko D., Lukashevich K. Thermonuclear Energy .......................................................... 227 Edalo E., Gruzd N., Lukashevich K. The Ultimate Question of Muscles, Bionics and Everything 230 Isengaliev D., Arashkevich E., Kozhemyako M., Lukashevich K. Nuclear Power Plant Safety Systems .................................... 234 Rozum V., Truhanenko M., Lukashevich K. Cryptocurrency...................................................................... 236 Romanyuk A., Otchik Y., Sukhaver E., Lukashevich K. The Importance of Standardization ....................................... 240 Khramkova A., Kravchenko K., Lukashevich K. 8 Heart Transplantation ............................................................ 243 Voitiuk D., Kruglei N., Rossolovskii A., Lukashevich K. 3D Printer .............................................................................. 247 Ivankov N., Vernitsky S., Panafidnikov E., Lukashevich K. Information Measuring Technology ..................................... 250 Gushcha S., Mileiko A. Comparative Analysis of Education Systems of the UK and the Republic of Belarus ............................................................... 254 Taranko E., Mileiko A. Nuclear Waste Disposal ........................................................ 257 Shurman E., Pinchuk I. Development of International Multimodal Transportation ... 261 Aniskevich A., Pinchuk I. Comparison of a Gasoline Engine and a Diesel Engine ...... 265 Baida I., Korzun O. West-Point Military Academy .............................................. 269 Bruveris M., Korzun O. Incineration ........................................................................... 272 Gritsuk A., Kondratuyk E., Korzun O. Charity in Business ............................................................... 276 Kuchkin K., Korzun O. 9 Ice Aircraft Carrier ................................................................ 280 Sharapa N., Novik P., Korzun O. Military Interpreter ................................................................ 282 Shevernev V, Korobkov I, Korzun O. Paradox of Frugality.............................................................
Recommended publications
  • Power Communication Using Optical-Fiber
    IPASJ International Journal of Electrical Engineering (IIJEE) Web Site: http://www.ipasj.org/IIJEE/IIJEE.htm A Publisher for Research Motivation........ Email: [email protected] Volume 3, Issue 12, December 2015 ISSN 2321-600X Power Communication using Optical-fiber Saurabh1 Varun Kumar2 1Modinagar, Ghaziabad 2Room N0.314 Ginni Hostel, KNGD Campus Modinagar, Ghaziabad ABSTRACT Power transmission is a very important tool in electrical engineering field. In power transmission it is very necessary to communicate from on location to another. For such communication it is generally desired to have a wired communication but that cost too high and also faces the problem of interference of power frequency of 50Hz /60Hz with communicating frequency of GHz. To win over this problem certain improvement in wired communication or else wireless communication can be chosen but wired communication is given priority over the wireless communication due to economic considerations and the complexity of the wireless communication. Also wireless communication use is prohibited in the radioactive zone of the nuclear plants. Here a brief detail on the power communication using Optical fiber will be presented. Keywords: optical -fiber, forward current, communication, power line 1. INTRODUCTION Power transmission and communication is the major field in electrical and electronics sectors where the work has been carried out simultaneously to improve the quality and cost effectiveness. When we talk about power we mean to convey the voltage and current of high magnitude. Since, the development and the work of the electronics, communication sector through the optical- fiber the world has seen a complete turnout. Today the data from the Pacific is send to Asia in very few seconds, this has been made possible due the presence of optical fiber cables in the Pacific Ocean and Indian Ocean.
    [Show full text]
  • Economic Assessment of Reconstruction Plans for the Inland Waterway E40
    Business Union of Entrepreneurs and Employers named after Professor Kunyavsky Republican Union of Industrialists and Entrepreneurs Belarusian Scientific and Industrial Association ECONOMIC ASSESSMENT OF RECONSTRUCTION PLANS FOR THE INLAND WATERWAY E40 Prepared according to the agreement with ZGF of November 15, 2018 Approved by the Decree of the business unions of February 27, 2019 Minsk, February 2019 Business Union of Entrepreneurs and Employers named after Professor Kunyavsky 22, Factory street, Minsk, Belarus, 220033. bspn.by, phone: +375 17 298 27 92, email: [email protected] Abbreviations E40 Feasibility Study – The document “Restoration of Inland Waterway E40 Dnieper – Vistula: from Strategy to Planning. Final Feasibility Study Report”1 (Russian version). Maritime Institute in Gdansk, December 2015 EaP - Eastern Partnership EEU - Eurasian Economic Union EU - European Union IWW E40 – inland waterway E40 UNIDO - United Nations Industrial Development Organization Explanations The study contains two types of infographics: 1. Prepared by the author of this study. This infographic has sequence numbers: 1, 2, 3 etc. 2. Taken as quotes from the E40 Feasibility Study. The original numbering is retained in this infographic. We apply a mark (E40 Feasibility Study) to such infographics in our study. 1 Embassy of the Republic of Belarus in the Czech Republic. http://czech.mfa.gov.by/docs/e40restoration_feasibility_study_ru-29343.pdf 2 CONTENTS Introduction……………………………………………………………………………... 4 I Comparison of inland water transport of Poland, Belarus and Ukraine with other European countries……………………………………………………………………. 5 II Assessment of the economic part of the E40 Feasibility Study………………… 9 1. The main methodologies used in the world in assessing the economic efficiency of projects…………………………………………………………… 9 2.
    [Show full text]
  • Review of Communication Technologies for Smart Homes/Building Applications
    Accepted for presentation at the 2015 IEEE Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Conference (ISGT-ASIA). Bangkok, Thailand. November 4-6, 2015. 1 Review of Communication Technologies for Smart Homes/Building Applications M. Kuzlu, Senior Member, IEEE, M. Pipattanasomporn, Senior Member, IEEE, and S. Rahman, Fellow, IEEE 1Virginia Tech – Advanced Research Institute, Arlington, VA 22203 [email protected], [email protected] and [email protected] frequency. Therefore, communication requirements for CPN Abstract— A customer premises network (CPN) is a critical applications are typically low power consumption, low cost, element to support messaging exchange among smart meters, an simplicity, and secure communications. energy management unit, load controllers, smart appliances and Typical smart grid applications in a CPN, such as HEM, electric vehicles in a smart home/building environment. Smart metering, demand response, etc., are discussed in [3, 4, 5]. In grid applications in a CPN generally are driven by the need for [6], authors propose a comprehensive assessment of various Home/Building Energy Management Systems (HEM/BEM). communication technologies for CPNs and develop an Design of an effective energy management system requires the approach for selecting suitable technologies for demand selection of a proper communication technology. The objective of response applications. A contemporary look at the current state this paper is to compare commonly used wired and wireless of the art in smart grid communications and networking communication technologies for smart grid applications in a premises area network in terms of their standard/protocol, technologies as well as assess their suitability for deployment maximum data rate, coverage range, and adaptation rate. These to serve various smart grid applications are discussed in [7, 8].
    [Show full text]
  • Wireless Challenges and Signals
    Outline 18-452/18-750 • Goals and structure of the course Wireless Networks and Applications • Administrative stuff Lecture 2: Wireless Challenges • A bit of history • Wireless technologies • Building a network Peter Steenkiste » Designing a BIG system Carnegie Mellon University » The OSI model » Packet-based communication » Challenges in Wireless Networking Spring Semester 2020 http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~prs/wirelessS20/ Peter A. Steenkiste, CMU 1 Peter A. Steenkiste, CMU 2 Why Use Wireless? What is Hard about Wireless? There are no wires! There are no wires! Has several significant advantages: • In wired networks links are constant, reliable and • Supports mobile users physically isolated » Move around office, campus, city, … - users get hooked » A 1 Gps Ethernet always has the same properties » Remote control devices (TV, garage door, ..) » Not true for “54 Mbs” 802.11a and definitely not for “6 Gbs” 802.11ac » Cordless phones, cell phones, .. » WiFi, GPRS, Bluetooth, … • In wireless networks links are variable, error- prone and share the ether with each other and • No need to install and maintain wires other external, uncontrolled sources » Reduces cost – important in offices, hotels, … » Link properties can be extremely dynamic » Simplifies deployment – important in homes, hotspots, … » For mobile devices they also differ across locations Peter A. Steenkiste, CMU 3 Peter A. Steenkiste, CMU 4 Page 1 Wireless is a shared medium Attenuation and Errors Bob Mary • In wired communication, Bob Mary signals are contained in a conductor • In
    [Show full text]
  • Contributo Scientifico: Secondo Workshop Internazionale
    BOOK OF ABSTRACTS of the 2nd international workshop–conference “RESEARCH AND CONSERVATION OF EUROPEAN HERPETOFAUNA AND ITS ENVIRONMENT: BOMBINA BOMBINA, EMYS ORBICULARIS, AND CORONELLA AUSTRIACA” Belarus Belgium Denmark France Germany Italy Latvia Poland Russia Spain Ukraine www.life-herpetolatvia.biology.lv Daugavpils University, Institute of Ecology 2014 Book of abstracts of the 2nd International workshop–conference: Research and conservation of European herpetofauna and its environment: Bombina bombina, Emys orbicularis, and Coronella austriaca. Project LIFE-HerpetoLatvia, 14-15.08.2014. Daugavpils, Latvia: 42 p. The Project LIFE-HerpetoLatvia is co-financed by European Commission. Natura 2000. 'Natura 2000 - Europe's nature for you. The sites of Project are part of the European Natura 2000 Network. It has been designated because it hosts some of Europe's most threatened species and habitats. All 27 countries of the EU are working together through the Natura 2000 network to safeguard Europe's rich and diverse natural heritage for the benefit of all'. Scientific committee Academ., Dr. Arvids Barsevskis, Daugavpils University, Latvia; Dr. Victor Bakharev, Mozyr Pedagogical University, Belarus; PhD (Biol.) Vladimir Vladimirovich Bobrov, A.N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution of the RAS, Russia; Dr. Andris Čeirāns, LIFE-HerpetoLatvia, University of Latvia, Latvia; Dr. Jean-Yves Georges, Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Department of Ecology, Physiology and Ethology, France; Dr. Dario Ottonello, Cesbin srl, spin-off of Genoa University, Italy; Dr. Aija Pupiņa, LIFE-HerpetoLatvia, Latgales Zoo, Daugavpils University, Latvia; Dr. Artūrs Škute, Daugavpils University, Latvia; Dr. Nataļja Škute, Daugavpils University, Latvia; Dr. Wlodzimierz Wojtas, Instytut Biologii, Cracow Pedagogical University, Poland. Dr. Mihails Pupiņš, LIFE-HerpetoLatvia, Daugavpils University, Latvia.
    [Show full text]
  • The Second National Conference on the Covenant of Mayors for Climate and Energy in Belarus
    THE SECOND NATIONAL CONFERENCE ON THE COVENANT OF MAYORS FOR CLIMATE AND ENERGY IN BELARUS Date: June 28, 2018 Location: Iuje, Grodno Region, Iuje District Executive Committee, Kamsamolskaia square 1. Organizers: IPO “Ecopartnership”; Department on Energy Efficiency under the State Standardization Committee of the Republic of Belarus; Ministry of Nature Resources and Environment protection of the Republic of Belarus; Iuje District Executive Committee. AGENDA OF THE CONFERENCE 7.30 Departure of participants from Minsk to Iuje by organized transport 10.00-10.30 Registration of conference participants. Coffee break 10.30-11.00 Opening. Welcome speeches: - Vladimir Kuzmich, deputy head of the Iuje District Executive Committee - Tatyana Kononchuk, Chair of the Standing Commission of the House of Representatives of the National Assembly of the Republic of Belarus on Environment, Natural Resources Management and Chernobyl Disaster - Vladimir Sevchenok, Deputy Head of the Department of Scientific and Technical Policy and Foreign Economic Relations of the Department on Energy Efficiency under the State Standardization Committee of the Republic of Belarus - Andrei Pilipchuk, Deputy Head of the Directorate for Regulation of the Impacts on the Atmospheric Air, Climate Change and Expertise of the Ministry of Nature Resources and Environment Protection of the Republic of Belarus - Elena Rakova, Coordinator of EU projects in the Environment Protection and Energy Sectors, EU Delegation to Belarus - Yulia Yablonskaya, Chair of the International Public
    [Show full text]
  • The EU and Belarus – a Relationship with Reservations Dr
    BELARUS AND THE EU: FROM ISOLATION TOWARDS COOPERATION EDITED BY DR. HANS-GEORG WIECK AND STEPHAN MALERIUS VILNIUS 2011 UDK 327(476+4) Be-131 BELARUS AND THE EU: FROM ISOLATION TOWARDS COOPERATION Authors: Dr. Hans-Georg Wieck, Dr. Vitali Silitski, Dr. Kai-Olaf Lang, Dr. Martin Koopmann, Andrei Yahorau, Dr. Svetlana Matskevich, Valeri Fadeev, Dr. Andrei Kazakevich, Dr. Mikhail Pastukhou, Leonid Kalitenya, Alexander Chubrik Editors: Dr. Hans-Georg Wieck, Stephan Malerius This is a joint publication of the Centre for European Studies and the Konrad- Adenauer-Stiftung. This publication has received funding from the European Parliament. Sole responsibility for facts or opinions expressed in this publication rests with the authors. The Centre for European Studies, the Konrad-Adenauer- Stiftung and the European Parliament assume no responsibility either for the information contained in the publication or its subsequent use. ISBN 978-609-95320-1-1 © 2011, Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung e.V., Sankt Augustin / Berlin © Front cover photo: Jan Brykczynski CONTENTS 5 | Consultancy PROJECT: BELARUS AND THE EU Dr. Hans-Georg Wieck 13 | BELARUS IN AN INTERnational CONTEXT Dr. Vitali Silitski 22 | THE EU and BELARUS – A Relationship WITH RESERvations Dr. Kai-Olaf Lang, Dr. Martin Koopmann 34 | CIVIL SOCIETY: AN analysis OF THE situation AND diRECTIONS FOR REFORM Andrei Yahorau 53 | Education IN BELARUS: REFORM AND COOPERation WITH THE EU Dr. Svetlana Matskevich 70 | State bodies, CONSTITUTIONAL REALITY AND FORMS OF RULE Valeri Fadeev 79 | JudiciaRY AND law
    [Show full text]
  • Eie312 Communications Principles
    EIE312 COMMUNICATIONS PRINCIPLES Outline: Principles of communications: 1. An elementary account of the types of transmission (Analogue signal transmission and digital signal transmission). Block diagram of a communication system. 2. Brief Historical development on communications: a. Telegraph b. Telephony c. Radio d. Satellite e. Data f. Optical and mobile communications g. Facsimile 3. The frequency Spectrum 4. Signals and vectors, orthogonal functions. 5. Fourier series, Fourier integral, signal spectrum, convolution, power and energy correlation. 6. Modulation, reasons for modulation, types of modulation. 7. Amplitude modulation systems: a. Comparison of amplitude modulation systems. b. Methods of generating and detecting AM, DBS and SSB signals. c. Vestigial sideband d. Frequency mixing and multiplexing, frequency division multiplexing e. Applications of AM systems. 8. Frequency modulation systems: 1 a. Instantaneous frequency, frequency deviation, modulation index, Bessel coefficients, significant sideband criteria b. Bandwidth of a sinusoidally modulated FM signal, power of an FM signal, direct and indirect FM generation, c. Various methods of FM demodulation, discriminator, phase-lock loop, limiter, pre- emphasis and de-emphasis, Stereophonic FM broadcasting 9. Noise waveforms and characteristics. Thermal noise, shot noise, noise figure and noise temperature. Cascade network, experimental determination of noise figure. Effects of noise on AM and FM systems. 10. Block diagram of a superheterodyne AM radio receiver, AM broadcast mixer, local oscillator design, intermodulation interference, adjacent channel interference, ganging, tracking error, intermediate frequency, automatic gain control (AGC), delay AGC, diode detector, volume control. 11. FM broadcast band and specification, Image frequency, block diagram of a FM radio receiver, limiter and ratio detectors, automatic frequency control, squelch circuit, FM mono and FM stereo receivers.
    [Show full text]
  • Energy [R]Evolution
    The study “Energy [R]evolution: a Sustainable Belarus Energy Outlook” was carried out in 2016 – 2018 with the support of the Heinrich Boell Foundation and in collaboration with civil society organisations, scientists and independent experts in Belarus. Energy The report presents modelling results of the scenario on the transition of Belarus to the energy system with a high share of renewable energy and briefly describes policy decisions and technologies that can be used today to implement the Energy [R]evolution scenario. [R]evolution A SUSTAINABLE BELARUS ENERGY OUTLOOK Photo: ©flickr.com — Kate Ausburn Energy [R]evolution A SUSTAINABLE BELARUS ENERGY OUTLOOK Authors: Dr. Sonja Simon, German Aerospace Center (DLR), Institute of Engineering Thermodynamics, Systems Analysis and Technology Assessment (scenarios modelling, chapters 5, 6) Ivan Filiutsich, Senior Research Fellow at the Institute of Energy of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus (data collection and verification) Nastassia Bekish, partnership of environmental organisations “Green Network” (chapters 1.1, 4.1, 4,2) Pavel Harbunou, NGO “Minsk Cycling Community” (chapters 1.2, 4.3, 6.7) Translation to English: Timofey Chuprun Edited by: Yuliia Oharenko Design and layout: Vlad Voitsekhovski and Igor Korzun Energy [R]evolution: a Sustainable Belarus Energy Outlook/ S. Simon, I. Filiutsich, N. Bekish, P. Harbunou; edited by Y. Oharenko// Heinrich Boell Foundation. – Kyiv: Publishing house “Art Book” Ltd., 2018. – 120 p. The study “Energy [R]evolution: a Sustainable Belarus Energy Outlook” was carried out in 2016 – 2018 with the support of the Heinrich Boell Foundation and in collaboration with civil society organisations, scientists and independent experts in Belarus. The report presents modelling results of the scenario on the transition of Belarus to the energy system with a high share of renewable energy and briefly describes policy decisions and technologies that can be used today to implement the Energy [R]evolution scenario.
    [Show full text]
  • General Conclusions and Basic Tendencies 1. System of Human Rights Violations
    REVIEW-CHRONICLE OF THE HUMAN RIGHTS VIOLATIONS IN BELARUS IN 2003 2 REVIEW-CHRONICLE OF THE HUMAN RIGHTS VIOLATIONS IN BELARUS IN 2003 INTRODUCTION: GENERAL CONCLUSIONS AND BASIC TENDENCIES 1. SYSTEM OF HUMAN RIGHTS VIOLATIONS The year 2003 was marked by deterioration of the human rights situation in Belarus. While the general human rights situation in the country did not improve, in its certain spheres it significantly changed for the worse. Disrespect for and regular violations of the basic constitutional civic rights became an unavoidable and permanent factor of the Belarusian reality. In 2003 the Belarusian authorities did not even hide their intention to maximally limit the freedom of speech, freedom of association, religious freedom, and human rights in general. These intentions of the ruling regime were declared publicly. It was a conscious and open choice of the state bodies constituting one of the strategic elements of their policy. This political process became most visible in formation and forced intrusion of state ideology upon the citizens. Even leaving aside the question of the ideology contents, the very existence of an ideology, compulsory for all citizens of the country, imposed through propaganda media and educational establishments, and fraught with punitive sanctions for any deviation from it, is a phenomenon, incompatible with the fundamental human right to have a personal opinion. Thus, the state policy of the ruling government aims to create ideological grounds for consistent undermining of civic freedoms in Belarus. The new ideology is introduced despite the Constitution of the Republic of Belarus which puts a direct ban on that.
    [Show full text]
  • Review–Chronicle
    REVIEWCHRONICLE of the human rights violations in Belarus in 2005 Human Rights Center Viasna ReviewChronicle » of the Human Rights Violations in Belarus in 2005 VIASNA « Human Rights Center Minsk 2006 1 REVIEWCHRONICLE of the human rights violations in Belarus in 2005 » VIASNA « Human Rights Center 2 Human Rights Center Viasna, 2006 REVIEWCHRONICLE of the human rights violations in Belarus in 2005 INTRODUCTION: main trends and generalizations The year of 2005 was marked by a considerable aggravation of the general situation in the field of human rights in Belarus. It was not only political rights » that were violated but social, economic and cultural rights as well. These viola- tions are constant and conditioned by the authoritys voluntary policy, with Lu- kashenka at its head. At the same time, human rights violations are not merely VIASNA a side-effect of the authoritarian state control; they are deliberately used as a « means of eradicating political opponents and creating an atmosphere of intimi- dation in the society. The negative dynamics is characterized by the growth of the number of victims of human rights violations and discrimination. Under these circums- tances, with a high level of latent violations and concealed facts, with great obstacles to human rights activity and overall fear in the society, the growth points to drastic stiffening of the regimes methods. Apart from the growing number of registered violations, one should men- Human Rights Center tion the increase of their new forms, caused in most cases by the development of the state oppressive machine, the expansion of legal restrictions and ad- ministrative control over social life and individuals.
    [Show full text]
  • Title 30 Wireless Telecommunications Facilities
    Chapter 28 Wireless Telecommunications Facilities Section 10:28:1 Purpose Section 10:28:2 Authority Section 10:28:4 Enactment Section 10:28:5 Interpretation, Conflict, and Separability Section 10:28:6 Amendments Section 10:28:7 Purpose Section 10:28:8 Enforcement, violations, and Penalties Section 10:28:9 Definitions Section 10:28:10 Wireless Communications Facility Application Procedure & Approval Process Section 10:28:11 Wireless Communications Facility Performance Standards Section 10:28:12 Zoning Specific Wireless Communications Facility Performance Standards Section 10:28:13 Non-Commercial Wireless Facility (Amateur Radio Antenna) Standards Section 10:28:1 Purpose: A. To facilitate the provision of wireless telecommunication services to the residents and businesses of the Town of Apple Valley B. To minimize adverse visual effects of towers through careful design and sitting standards; C. To encourage the location of towers in non-residential areas through performance standards and incentives; D. To avoid potential damage to adjacent properties from tower failure through structural standards and setback requirements; and, E. To provide mechanisms for the mitigation of tower proliferation through tower sharing requirements for all new tower applicants and those existing towers that are physically capable of sharing. Section 10:28:2 Authority: The Planning Commission of the Town of Apple Valley (hereinafter "Planning Commission") is vested with the authority to review, approve, conditionally approve, and disapprove applications for wireless communication facilities, including sketch, preliminary, and final plans. 187 Section 10:28:3 Jurisdiction A. These regulations apply to all wireless communications facilities, as defined in Section 30:9, located within the corporate limits of the Town of Apple Valley or outside the corporate limits as provided by law.
    [Show full text]