Voices of Chemical Biology Agreeing on a Precise Definition of Chemical Biology Has Been a Persistent Challenge for the field

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Voices of Chemical Biology Agreeing on a Precise Definition of Chemical Biology Has Been a Persistent Challenge for the field Q&A Voices of chemical biology Agreeing on a precise definition of chemical biology has been a persistent challenge for the field. We asked a diverse group of scientists to “define chemical biology” and present a selection of responses. Chemical biology is an area of research in unique ability of chemists to not only study Chemical biology, in the broadest sense, which chemical and biological concepts but also create new forms of matter at the addresses the interface between chemistry and tools interact synergistically in the molecular level for societal beneft. and biology and sometimes physics. pursuit of new discoveries or technologies. Christopher J Chang It provides a way to explore biological Carolyn R Bertozzi University of California, Berkeley and phenomena based on physicochemical Stanford University, Palo Alto, California, USA HHMI, Berkeley, California, USA principles. Amitabha Chattopadhyay Chemical biology is the exploration of Chemical biology is destined to answer Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology, mechanisms governing living systems questions in biology in the broadest sense Hyderabad, India using tools, methods and analytical by using chemistry, chemical techniques or frameworks involving molecular novel chemical probes, but with the biology Chemical biology is the application of structures. Tis includes the classic in the center of the work. Chemical biology chemistry to investigate biological systems defnition of chemical biology, which is difers from biochemistry because the or to solve biological problems. Whereas the use of synthetic organic chemistry to latter is usually defned as a disassembled traditional disciplines, such as organic create small-molecule probes of biological and reconstituted system of biomolecules chemistry and biochemistry, have a vertical processes; it also encompasses a broader whereas chemical biology might be focus, applying techniques to discipline- set of eforts in the growing chemical targeting or attempting to understand specifc questions, chemical biology has a biology community, such as molecular chemistry in intact cells, tissues or whole more horizontal focus, borrowing tools from pharmacology, single-molecule biophysics, animal systems. organic chemistry, biochemistry, analytical synthetic biology, chemical proteomics Carsten Schultz chemistry, molecular biology, structural and chemical systems biology. In short, European Molecular Biology Laboratory, biology and/or cell biology to study I think of chemical biology as the use of Heidelberg, Germany biological questions at the molecular level. chemical methods to understand biological Rebecca A Butcher processes. Chemical biology is using biology to do University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA Nature America, Inc. All rights reserved. America, Inc. Nature Brent R Stockwell new chemistry and using chemistry to 5 Columbia University, New York, New York, USA probe biology. Chemical biology is the discipline focused Pamela A Silver on understanding the fundamental © 201 It is chemistry brought to life: the science Harvard Medical School, Boston, mechanisms of various biological processes of applying chemistry to understand and Massachusetts, USA at the molecular level. Tis knowledge perturb biological processes. can be used to control and modulate these npg Stefan Kubicek Chemical biology is focused on the biological processes, especially disease- CeMM Research Center for Molecular development of new molecules or approaches relevant biological pathways. Medicine of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, that are purposefully and intentionally Seung Bum Park Vienna, Austria designed to address specifc gaps in biological Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea knowledge. In other words, ‘tool making’ Chemical biology is both the application occurs hand in hand with ‘tool using’. To paraphrase Sydney Brenner, chemical of chemical approaches and tools to Jason E Gestwicki biology is that feld of science that is biology and the application of biological University of California, San Francisco, conducted by chemical biologists. molecules and systems to chemistry. San Francisco, California, USA Brian K Shoichet Chemical biologists ofen invent new University of California, San Francisco, tools and methods, but they also pursue Chemical biology is a science in pursuit San Francisco, California, USA pure biological research in a way that is of biological and medical questions colored by the perspective of a chemist. A that are less amenable to being tackled Chemical biology is a broad area of key strength of chemical biology is that it with (or refractory to) classical methods research representing the interface between is not hampered by rigid defnitions, and such as those routinely used in cell chemistry and biology. Chemical tools and can therefore embrace new ideas and shif biology, genetics and biochemistry. Te concepts are used to understand and/or directions more freely than other felds. unique properties of the chemical tools control biological processes at the molecular Bryan C Dickinson suggest that chemical biology not only is level. Tese tools can be synthetic, such as University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA complementary to other sciences but also the generation of small or large synthetic has a cutting-edge advantage in certain probes and natural biomolecules, or Chemical biology involves viewing the investigations of biology. they can be analytical, including diverse world around us, the living organisms Gabriela Chiosis spectroscopic methods and informatics and their environment, through the lens Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, and computational approaches. Chemical of a chemist, and taking advantage of the New York, New York, USA biology can be used to investigate and 378 NATURE CHEMICAL BIOLOGY | VOL 11 | JUNE 2015 | www.nature.com/naturechemicalbiology Q&A manipulate reactions and molecular to probe, uncover and understand For me, chemical biology is the science interactions in vitro, but increasingly its biological processes could be considered of how chemical substances infuence or tools are used to target biological processes chemical biology. Te key is learning new control biology. Te ‘biology’ infuenced inside living cells and organisms. biology. by chemistry can be either an isolated Sabine L Flitsch Chuan He biological molecule, for instance a nucleic The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA acid, or a larger entity, such as a whole cell or an organism. Te ‘chemical substances’ Chemical biology is a discipline in which Chemical biology addresses the could be small or large molecules and chemical tools, methodologies and interface between physical chemistry may include both organic and inorganic principles are applied to biological systems. and biochemistry. It uses the atomistic components. Jin Zhang understanding of chemistry on molecules Lene B Oddershede Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, and in molecular interactions and applies it Niels Bohr Institute, Copenhagen, Denmark Maryland, USA to defned and reduced biological systems. Tis knowledge is then used to describe In my mind, chemical biology is the As is the case with many rapidly developing biological systems on a higher scale. application of small-molecule probes, which felds, the defnition of chemical biology has Anna Moroni are complementary to the tools available evolved. Although it was originally associated University of Milan, Milan, Italy from biologists, to interrogate biomolecular with the use of small molecules to probe Gerhard Thiel targets and their associated cellular pathways biological pathways, it has been inspiring Technical University of Darmstadt, with a view to obtaining new biological to see chemical biology expand to embrace Darmstadt, Germany insights. Its origins are in chemistry, but are concepts such as the use of biological ported over toward answering biological principles to advance chemistry, the precise Chemical biology is solving biological questions. Te goal of chemical biology is manipulation of macromolecules to study problems with chemical tools, or one of interrogation and ‘illumination’, and biology and inform novel therapeutics, and developing the tools for elucidating not necessarily a therapeutic outcome. many others. For me, chemical biology is or formulating unexploited biological Arthur Christopoulos not simply a research feld, but a philosophy questions. Monash University, Parkville, Australia about discovering, synthesizing and Young-Tae Chang manipulating molecules to illuminate life and National University of Singapore, Singapore Chemical biology is the application of improve the human condition. chemical and physical principles and David R Liu experimental and theoretical approaches Harvard University, Cambridge, for dissecting the molecular detail of the Massachusetts, USA How would you define biological reactions and interactions in living systems. In my opinion, chemical biology is chemical biology? Barbara Imperiali Nature America, Inc. All rights reserved. America, Inc. Nature characterized by its methodologies. Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 5 For example, in addition to molecular Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA biological techniques, organic chemical Chemical biology is the development and © 201 techniques are ofen used for analyses of application of novel chemistry to the study Chemical biology is a ‘multiphase’ discipline the functions of biomolecules in cells and of biological phenomena and processes. By lodged
Recommended publications
  • The-Chemical-Biologist.Pdf
    Chunxiao Song LUDWIG WORKING FROM HOME “Basically, everything around us can be represented in this very simple and elegant way. It seemed like the whole world could be written in simple formulas.” 38 The chemical biologist IN 2008, CHUNXIAO SONG WAS JUST A dozen years on, that lost feeling is a beginning his graduate studies in chemistry pleasantly dim memory for Song, who is at the University of Chicago. It was not going now an assistant member of the Oxford well. A foreign student from China, Song Branch of the Ludwig Institute for Cancer had never traveled outside his country, and Research. In 2019, Song, in collaboration the pressure and loneliness were starting to with his Ludwig Oxford colleague Benjamin get to him. “Graduate studies, especially for Schuster-Boeckler, published a study in the foreigners, can be tough,” Song says. journal Nature Biotechnology that detailed a greatly improved method for mapping a He was professionally adrift as well. During key chemical—or “epigenetic”—modification college at Peking University, Song had made to DNA known as methylation. majored in organic chemistry. Now, eager Epigenetic modifications play a critical to harness chemistry to probe the natural role in controlling gene expression, and world, he had switched his focus to chemical aberrant methylation across the genome biology. He was adept at designing reactions has long been known to be a hallmark of to create synthetic molecules without cancer. In 2020, Song and his colleagues concern for their immediate utility. But in launched a company named Base Genomics the biological world, chemistry is only useful to commercialize their new technology to the extent that it explains or enables and apply it to minimally invasive cancer discovery.
    [Show full text]
  • Molecular Biology for Computer Scientists
    CHAPTER 1 Molecular Biology for Computer Scientists Lawrence Hunter “Computers are to biology what mathematics is to physics.” — Harold Morowitz One of the major challenges for computer scientists who wish to work in the domain of molecular biology is becoming conversant with the daunting intri- cacies of existing biological knowledge and its extensive technical vocabu- lary. Questions about the origin, function, and structure of living systems have been pursued by nearly all cultures throughout history, and the work of the last two generations has been particularly fruitful. The knowledge of liv- ing systems resulting from this research is far too detailed and complex for any one human to comprehend. An entire scientific career can be based in the study of a single biomolecule. Nevertheless, in the following pages, I attempt to provide enough background for a computer scientist to understand much of the biology discussed in this book. This chapter provides the briefest of overviews; I can only begin to convey the depth, variety, complexity and stunning beauty of the universe of living things. Much of what follows is not about molecular biology per se. In order to 2ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY explain what the molecules are doing, it is often necessary to use concepts involving, for example, cells, embryological development, or evolution. Bi- ology is frustratingly holistic. Events at one level can effect and be affected by events at very different levels of scale or time. Digesting a survey of the basic background material is a prerequisite for understanding the significance of the molecular biology that is described elsewhere in the book.
    [Show full text]
  • Connectivity and Complex Systems: Learning from a Multi-Disciplinary Perspective
    This is a repository copy of Connectivity and complex systems: learning from a multi-disciplinary perspective. White Rose Research Online URL for this paper: http://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/141950/ Version: Published Version Article: Turnbull, L., Hütt, M-T., Ioannides, A.A. et al. (8 more authors) (2018) Connectivity and complex systems: learning from a multi-disciplinary perspective. Applied Network Science, 3 (11). ISSN 2364-8228 https://doi.org/10.1007/s41109-018-0067-2 Reuse This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) licence. This licence allows you to distribute, remix, tweak, and build upon the work, even commercially, as long as you credit the authors for the original work. More information and the full terms of the licence here: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/ Takedown If you consider content in White Rose Research Online to be in breach of UK law, please notify us by emailing [email protected] including the URL of the record and the reason for the withdrawal request. [email protected] https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/ Turnbull et al. Applied Network Science (2018) 3:11 https://doi.org/10.1007/s41109-018-0067-2 Applied Network Science REVIEW Open Access Connectivity and complex systems: learning from a multi-disciplinary perspective Laura Turnbull1* , Marc-Thorsten Hütt2, Andreas A. Ioannides3, Stuart Kininmonth4,5, Ronald Poeppl6, Klement Tockner7,8,9, Louise J. Bracken1, Saskia Keesstra10, Lichan Liu3, Rens Masselink10 and Anthony J. Parsons11 * Correspondence: Laura.Turnbull@ durham.ac.uk Abstract 1Durham University, Durham, UK Full list of author information is In recent years, parallel developments in disparate disciplines have focused on what available at the end of the article has come to be termed connectivity; a concept used in understanding and describing complex systems.
    [Show full text]
  • Department of Pharmacology (GRAD) 1
    Department of Pharmacology (GRAD) 1 faculty participate fully at all levels. The department has the highest DEPARTMENT OF level of NIH funding of all pharmacology departments and a great diversity of research areas is available to trainees. These areas PHARMACOLOGY (GRAD) include cell surface receptors, G proteins, protein kinases, and signal transduction mechanisms; neuropharmacology; nucleic acids, cancer, Contact Information and antimicrobial pharmacology; and experimental therapeutics. Cell and molecular approaches are particularly strong, but systems-level research Department of Pharmacology such as behavioral pharmacology and analysis of knock-in and knock-out Visit Program Website (http://www.med.unc.edu/pharm/) mice is also well-represented. Excellent physical facilities are available for all research areas. Henrik Dohlman, Chair Students completing the training program will have acquired basic The Department of Pharmacology offers a program of study that leads knowledge of pharmacology and related fields, in-depth knowledge in to the degree of doctor of philosophy in pharmacology. The curriculum is their dissertation research area, the ability to evaluate scientific literature, individualized in recognition of the diverse backgrounds and interests of mastery of a variety of laboratory procedures, skill in planning and students and the broad scope of the discipline of pharmacology. executing an important research project in pharmacology, and the ability The department offers a variety of research areas including to communicate results, analysis, and interpretation. These skills provide a sound basis for successful scientific careers in academia, government, 1. Receptors and signal transduction or industry. 2. Ion channels To apply to BBSP, students must use The Graduate School's online 3.
    [Show full text]
  • Biomolecules
    biomolecules Communication MBLinhibitors.com, a Website Resource Offering Information and Expertise for the Continued Development of Metallo-β-Lactamase Inhibitors Zishuo Cheng 1, Caitlyn A. Thomas 1, Adam R. Joyner 2, Robert L. Kimble 1, Aidan M. Sturgill 1 , Nhu-Y Tran 1, Maya R. Vulcan 1, Spencer A. Klinsky 1, Diego J. Orea 1, Cody R. Platt 2, Fanpu Cao 2, Bo Li 2, Qilin Yang 2, Cole J. Yurkiewicz 1, Walter Fast 3 and Michael W. Crowder 1,* 1 Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Miami University, Oxford, OH 45056, USA; [email protected] (Z.C.); [email protected] (C.A.T.); [email protected] (R.L.K.); [email protected] (A.M.S.); [email protected] (N.-Y.T.); [email protected] (M.R.V.); [email protected] (S.A.K.); [email protected] (D.J.O.); [email protected] (C.J.Y.) 2 Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Miami University, Oxford, OH 45056, USA; [email protected] (A.R.J.); [email protected] (C.R.P.); [email protected] (F.C.); [email protected] (B.L.); [email protected] (Q.Y.) 3 Division of Chemical Biology and Medicinal Chemistry, College of Pharmacy and the LaMontagne Center for Infectious Disease, University of Texas, Austin, TX 78712, USA; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +1-513-529-2813 Received: 17 February 2020; Accepted: 12 March 2020; Published: 16 March 2020 Abstract: In an effort to facilitate the discovery of new, improved inhibitors of the metallo-β-lactamases (MBLs), a new, interactive website called MBLinhibitors.com was developed.
    [Show full text]
  • To Undergraduate Studies in Chemistry, Chemical Engineering, and Chemical Biology College of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, 2011-12
    Guide to Undergraduate Studies in Chemistry, Chemical Engineering, and -2012 Chemical Biology College of Chemistry 2011 University of California, Berkeley Academic Calendar 2011-12 Fall Semester 2011 Tele-BEARS Begins April 11 Monday Fee Payment Due August 15 Monday Fall Semester Begins August 18 Thursday Welcome Events August 22-26 Monday-Friday Instruction Begins August 25 Thursday Labor Day Holiday September 5 Monday Veterans Day Holiday November 11 Friday Thanksgiving Holiday November 24-25 Thursday-Friday Formal Classes End December 2 Friday Reading/Review/Recitation Week December 5-9 Monday-Friday Final Examinations December 12-16 Monday-Friday Fall Semester Ends December 16 Friday Winter Holiday December 26-27 Monday-Tuesday New Year’s Holiday December 29-30 Thursday-Friday Spring Semester 2012 Tele-BEARS Begins October 17, 2011 Monday Spring Semester Begins January 10 Tuesday Fee Payment Due January 15 Sunday Martin Luther King Jr. Holiday January 16 Monday Instruction Begins January 17 Tuesday Presidents’ Day Holiday February 20 Monday Spring Recess March 26-30 Monday-Friday César Chávez Holiday March 30 Friday Cal Day To Be Determined Formal Classes End April 27 Friday Reading/Review/Recitation Week April 30-May 4 Monday-Friday Final Examinations May 7-11 Monday-Friday Spring Semester Ends May 11 Friday Summer Sessions 2012 Tele-BEARS Begins February 6 Monday First Six-Week Session May 21-June 29 Monday-Friday Memorial Day Holiday May 28 Monday Ten-Week Session June 4-August 10 Monday-Friday Eight-Week Session June 18-August
    [Show full text]
  • Molecular Biology and Applied Genetics
    MOLECULAR BIOLOGY AND APPLIED GENETICS FOR Medical Laboratory Technology Students Upgraded Lecture Note Series Mohammed Awole Adem Jimma University MOLECULAR BIOLOGY AND APPLIED GENETICS For Medical Laboratory Technician Students Lecture Note Series Mohammed Awole Adem Upgraded - 2006 In collaboration with The Carter Center (EPHTI) and The Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia Ministry of Education and Ministry of Health Jimma University PREFACE The problem faced today in the learning and teaching of Applied Genetics and Molecular Biology for laboratory technologists in universities, colleges andhealth institutions primarily from the unavailability of textbooks that focus on the needs of Ethiopian students. This lecture note has been prepared with the primary aim of alleviating the problems encountered in the teaching of Medical Applied Genetics and Molecular Biology course and in minimizing discrepancies prevailing among the different teaching and training health institutions. It can also be used in teaching any introductory course on medical Applied Genetics and Molecular Biology and as a reference material. This lecture note is specifically designed for medical laboratory technologists, and includes only those areas of molecular cell biology and Applied Genetics relevant to degree-level understanding of modern laboratory technology. Since genetics is prerequisite course to molecular biology, the lecture note starts with Genetics i followed by Molecular Biology. It provides students with molecular background to enable them to understand and critically analyze recent advances in laboratory sciences. Finally, it contains a glossary, which summarizes important terminologies used in the text. Each chapter begins by specific learning objectives and at the end of each chapter review questions are also included.
    [Show full text]
  • Independent Research Resources Demonstrations/Simulations
    Independent Research Resources Independent Generation of Research (IGoR) - IGoR provides a platform for people to pool their knowledge, resources, time, and creativity so that everyone can pursue their own scientific curiosity. Virginia Junior Academy of Science Resource Library - Extensive collection of open-access resources for students in Biology & Medicine, Botany, Ecology, Environmental Sciences, Chemistry, Engineering and Physics The Society for Science and the Public Science Project Resources - A catalog of science resources that can support your quest to learn and do science Science Buddies - Ideas for science projects Teacher resources National Center for Science Education Scientist in the Classroom - Platform allows teachers to request classroom visits from scientists Genetics Education Outreach Network (GEON) - Network of genetics professionals HHMI BioInteractive Data Points - Explore and interpret primary data from published research Biotech in a Box Loan Kits - Shipped to your school from Fralin Life Sciences Institute at Virginia Tech Demonstrations/Simulations Genetic Science Learning Center- Simulations, videos and interactive activities that explore genetics, cell biology, neuroscience, ecology and health Remotely Accessible Instruments for Nanotechnology (RAIN) - Access and control nanoinstruments over the Internet in real-time with the assistance of an experienced engineer PhET Simulations - Interactive STEM simulations for all grade levels HHMI BioInteractive Interactive Media - Recommendations: Virus Explorer; Exploring
    [Show full text]
  • Protein Identification Strategies in MALDI Imaging Mass Spectrometry
    Available online at www.sciencedirect.com ScienceDirect Protein identification strategies in MALDI imaging mass spectrometry: a brief review 1,2 1,2,3 Daniel J Ryan , Jeffrey M Spraggins and 1,2,3,4,5 Richard M Caprioli Matrix assisted laser desorption/ionization (MALDI) imaging specimens [1,2 ,3,4]. MALDI IMS allows for the label- mass spectrometry (IMS) is a powerful technology used to free, multiplex analysis of thousands of analytes across a investigate the spatial distributions of thousands of molecules samples surface yielding 2-dimensional molecular maps throughout a tissue section from a single experiment. As that elucidate both the localization and relative abundance proteins represent an important group of functional molecules of endogenous species. The technology has been used to in tissue and cells, the imaging of proteins has been an study awiderangeofanalyteclasses,includingmetabolites, important point of focus in the development of IMS drugs, lipids, peptides, and proteins [5,6 ,7 ,8]. The imag- technologies and methods. Protein identification is crucial for ing of proteins has garnered particular attention due to the the biological contextualization of molecular imaging data. role the proteins play in cellular processes [9], and because However, gas-phase fragmentation efficiency of MALDI MALDI IMS allows for the visualization of a protein and its generated proteins presents significant challenges, making various proteoforms (i.e. varying post-translational modifi- protein identification directly from tissue difficult. This review cations) in a single imaging experiment [10,11 ,12]. As highlights methods and technologies specifically related to highlighted in Figure 1, MALDI IMS is performed by first protein identification that have been developed to overcome coating a tissue section with a MALDI matrix, which assists these challenges in MALDI IMS experiments.
    [Show full text]
  • Suppression of Matrix Ions by N-Phosphorylation Labeling Using
    Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for Chemical Communications This journal is © The Royal Society of Chemistry 2012 Supporting Information Suppression of Matrix Ions by N-Phosphorylation Labeling Using Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption/Ionization Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometry Xiang Gao,a, b Zhi Tang,a Minghua Lu,a Hongxia Liu,b Yuyang Jiang,b Yufen Zhao c and Zongwei Cai*, a, b a Department of Chemistry, Hong Kong Baptist University, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong, SAR, China b The Key Laboratory for Cancer Metabolomics of Shenzhen, Graduate School at Shenzhen, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen, 518055, China c Department of Chemistry and The Key Laboratory for Chemical Biology of Fujian Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, P. R. China * Corresponding author. E-mail: [email protected]. 1 Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for Chemical Communications This journal is © The Royal Society of Chemistry 2012 EXPERIMENTAL SECTION Materials and Reagents. L-Amino acids, D-(+)-glucosamine hydrochloride, agmatine sulfate salt, formic acid, magnesium sulfate (MgSO4), trifluoroacetic acid (TFA), triethylamine (TEA), tetrachloromethane (CCl4), -cyano-4-hydroxycinnamic acid (CHCA), and 2, 5-dihydroxybenzoic acid (DHB) were purchased from Sigma (St. Louis, MO, USA) and used without further purification. Diisopropyl phosphate (DIPP-H) and anhydrous ethanol were obtained from Alfa Aesar Chemical Ltd. (Tianjin, China). Peptide calibration standard used for calibration of MALDI-MS instrument was obtained from Bruker Daltonics (Bruker, Germany). Sep-Pak Vac C18 cartridges were purchased from Waters (MA, USA). Porous graphitic carbon (PGC) cartridges were obtained from Alltech Associates, Inc. (Deerfield, IL). Graphene nonopowder (8 nm flakes) was obtained from Graphene Laboratories Inc.
    [Show full text]
  • Chemical and Systems Biology, See the “Chemical Systems Courtesy Professors: Stuart Kim, Beverly S
    undergraduates. The limited size of the labs in the department allows for close tutorial contact between students, postdoctoral fellows, and faculty. CHEMICAL AND SYSTEMS The department participates in the four quarter Health and Human Disease and Practice of Medicine sequence which provides medical students with a comprehensive, systems-based education in BIOLOGY physiology, pathology, microbiology, and pharmacology. Emeriti: (Professors) Robert H. Dreisbach, Avram Goldstein, Dora B. Goldstein, Tag E. Mansour, Oleg Jardetzky, James P. Whitlock CHEMICAL AND SYSTEMS Chair: James E. Ferrell, Jr. Professors: James E. Ferrell, Jr., Tobias Meyer, Daria Mochly- Rosen, Richard A. Roth BIOLOGY (CSB) COURSES Associate Professor: Karlene A. Cimprich Assistant Professors: James K. Chen, Thomas J. Wandless, Joanna For information on graduate programs in the Department of K. Wysocka Chemical and Systems Biology, see the “Chemical Systems Courtesy Professors: Stuart Kim, Beverly S. Mitchell, Paul A. Biology” section of this bulletin. Course and laboratory instruction Wender in the Department of Chemical and Systems Biology conforms to the Courtesy Associate Professor: Calvin J. Kuo “Policy on the Use of Vertebrate Animals in Teaching Activities,” Courtesy Assistant Professors: Matthew Bogyo, Marcus Covert the text of which is available at Consulting Professor: Juan Jaen http://www.stanford.edu/dept/DoR/rph/8-2.html. Web Site: http://casb.stanford.edu Courses offered by the Department of Chemical and Systems UNDERGRADUATE COURSES IN CHEMICAL Biology have the subject code CSB, and are listed in the “Chemical AND SYSTEMS BIOLOGY and Systems Biology (CSB) Courses” section of this bulletin. CSB 199. Undergraduate Research In Autumn of 2006, the Department of Molecular Pharmacology Students undertake investigations sponsored by individual faculty changed its name to become the Department of Chemical and members.
    [Show full text]
  • Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
    School of Life Sciences / Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics BIOCHEMISTRY AND MOLECULAR BIOLOGY Revealing how life works Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics Oregon State University 2011 Agriculture and Life Sciences Building Corvallis, OR 97331 OSUBB 541-737-4511 biochem.oregonstate.edu College of Science Oregon State University 128 Kidder Hall Corvallis, OR 97331 541-737-4811 science.oregonstate.edu This publication will be made available in an accessible alternative format upon request. Please contact the College COLLEGE OF SCIENCE of Science at 541-737-4811 or [email protected]. ACADEMIC BROCHURE / 2020 Highlights • Solve problems at the What will you discover? intersection of biological and physical sciences with our The Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics offers nationally accredited program world-class faculty, a tradition of interdisciplinary in biochemistry, molecular and research, teaching excellence and extraordinary cellular biology, chemistry, laboratories to facilitate undergraduate learning. molecular genetics, physics and statistics. The department ranks high nationally and internationally in many research areas, including signal transduction, gene • Tailor your education to expression, epigenetics, metabolic regulation, structural specific career goals with three biology, and genetic code expansion technology. different options. The department offers two Bachelor of Science degrees, • Thrive in a smaller, supportive both accredited by the American Society for Biochemistry department within a world-class and Molecular Biology (ASBMB): research university. • Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (BMB) with • Pursue interdisciplinary research options in Advanced Molecular Biology, Computational projects with faculty across OSU. Molecular Biology, and Pre-medicine; • Participate in the Biochemistry • Biochemistry and Biophysics (BB) with options in Club for community, leadership Advanced Biophysics, Neuroscience, and Pre-medicine.
    [Show full text]