EAST RIDING OF YORKSHIRE COUNCIL LANDSCAPE CHARACTER ASSESSMENT UPDATE 2018
ANNEX A – WIND TURBINE SENSITIVITY AND CAPACITY STUDY
Prepared for: East Riding of Yorkshire Council Landcape Character Assessment Update
EAST RIDING OF YORKSHIRE COUNCIL LANDSCAPE CHARACTER ASSESSMENT UPDATE 2018
1. INTRODUCTION
East Riding of Yorkshire Council (ERYC) commissioned AECOM to undertake a separate Landscape Sensitivity and Capacity Study in relation to onshore wind energy. The study will be used to inform the identification of:
areas where onshore wind energy developments would be inappropriate within the wider landscape setting; and areas of less sensitivity where wind energy development could be accommodated with appropriate mitigation.
1.1 SCOPE
A brief to carry out the Landscape Sensitivity and Capacity Study was prepared by the Council. The study needs to include the following:
Provide technical landscape capacity information which will be used to help develop the Council's onshore wind energy policy; Use the updated Landscape Character Types (LCT), as the basis for the capacity assessment; Incorporate the Council's database of built and consented wind farms/turbines situated within landscapes that form part of the Council's administrative area; Identify 'areas of significant constraint', 'areas of potential constraint' and 'areas of search' for onshore wind energy developments; and Provide guidance for development, to assist in the development management decision-making process. This document should be read in conjunction with the Landscape Character Assessment descriptions for each of the LCTs.
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2. PLANNING POLICY Government Guidance on ‘renewable and low carbon energy’ refers to the National Planning Policy Framework. This explains that ’all 2.1 STRATEGY DOCUMENT communities have a responsibility to help increase the use and supply of green energy, but this does not mean that the need for renewable The Strategy Document forms part of a suite of portfolio of planning energy automatically overrides environmental protections and the documents that together provide the framework for managing development planning concerns of local communities.’ and addressing key planning issues in the East Riding. The Strategy Document sets the overall direction for the Local Plan, providing strategic The guidance advised that, ‘there are no hard and fast rules about how policies to guide decisions on planning applications. suitable areas for renewable energy should be identified, but in considering locations, local planning authorities will need to ensure they take into account Policy EC5(C) of the Strategy Document sets out that; the requirements of the technology and, critically, the potential impacts on the "Suitable areas for wind energy development will be identified through a local environment, including from cumulative impacts. The views of local review of the Local Plan and/or preparation of Neighbourhood Development communities likely to be affected should be listened to.’ Plans. Prior to the completion of the review proposals involving wind energy It also recommends that, ‘discussions with industry experts can help to development will be determined in accordance with national planning policy identify the siting requirements and likely impacts of technologies. National and practice guidance." Policy Statements on the Department of Energy and Climate Change’s This criterion was recommended by the Inspector in response to the website give generic and technology specific advice relevant to siting Secretary of State's Written Ministerial Statement dated 18 June 2015. The particular technologies.’ written statement states that: Section 151, in the revised 2018 National Planning Policy Framework, advises “When determining planning applications for wind energy development that the plans should, ‘provide a positive strategy for energy’ from renewable involving one or more wind turbines, local planning authorities should only and low carbon energy,’ that maximises the potential for suitable grant planning permission if: development, whilst ensuring that adverse impacts are addressed the development site is in an area identified as suitable for wind satisfactorily (including cumulative landscape and visual impacts).’ energy development in a Local or Neighbourhood Plan; and
following consultation, it can be demonstrated that the planning impacts identified by affected local communities have been fully addressed and therefore the proposal has their backing.”
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3. METHODOLOGY Representativeness; Whether the landscape contains a particular character and/or features or elements considered particularly important. 3.1 LANDSCAPE SENSITIVITY METHODOLOGY Conservation interests; Features of wildlife, earth science or archaeological or historical and cultural interest can add to value. The sensitivity of a Landscape Character Type (LCT) or Landscape Character Recreation value; Valued for recreational activity where experience of Area (LCA) is a combination of susceptibility and value. This assessment uses the landscape is important. criteria derived from the Guidelines for Landscape and Visual Impact Perceptual aspects; valued for its perceptual qualities, notably wildness Assessment: Third Edition GLVIA3 in which sensitivity judgments are derived and/or tranquillity; and from the factors listed below. Associations; associations with particular people, such as artists or The susceptibility of the landscape to the type of change arising; and writers, or events in history that contribute to perceptions of natural beauty. The value attached to the landscape. Judgements on landscape value for each LCT are informed by the following In determining sensitivity it is important to recognise that some areas within criteria: the LCT will, as a result of the specific location, be more sensitive than others High: Nationally designated or iconic, unspoiled landscape with few, if any and may be in a higher sensitivity category. Any development proposal should degrading elements. be judged on its particular effects and site specific context and a full Medium: Regionally or locally designated landscape or an undesignated landscape assessment or appraisal should be carried out. landscape with locally important features which may include some 3.1.1 Landscape Value degrading elements.
The value of a landscape receptor is a reflection of its importance in terms of Low: Undesignated landscape with few, if any distinct features or several degrading elements. any designations that may apply, or its importance in itself as a landscape or Landscape values have been established as part of the site work and desk landscape resource, which may be due to its ecological, cultural or based review of the LCTs. recreational value. The following factors are generally agreed to influence value (GLVIA p.84, para 5.28): 3.1.2 Susceptibility
Landscape quality (condition); A measure of the physical state of the The susceptibility to change is a measure of the ability of a landscape to landscape. accommodate a specific type of development without undue negative consequences. The assessment of susceptibility must be tailored to the Scenic quality; Landscapes that appeal primarily to the senses. proposed development. Rarity; The presence of rare elements or features or the presence of a rare Landscape Character Type.
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Criteria Susceptibility to Change Level
The receptor has a low capacity to accommodate the development type without effects upon its overall integrity. The High landscape is likely to have a strong pattern/ texture or is a simple but distinctive landscape and/or with high value features and essentially intact.
The receptor has some capacity to accommodate the development type without effects upon its overall integrity. Medium The pattern of the landscape is mostly intact and/or with a degree of complexity and with features mostly in reasonable condition.
The receptor is robust; it can accommodate the development type without effects upon its overall integrity. The landscape is likely to Low be simple, monotonous and/or degraded with common/ indistinct features and minimal variation in landscape pattern.
Landscape Susceptibility to Change
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3.2 SENSITIVITY AND CAPACITY OF WIND ENERGY DEVELOPMENT Wind Turbine Typology Height of Turbine From to Blade Tip and Description An assessment of the sensitivity and capacity of the different LCTs has been undertaken to provide a strategic overview to Identify 'areas of significant Single or twin turbine applications constraint', 'areas of potential constraint' and 'areas of search' for onshore Small 15-30 Turbine up to 30m to blade tip wind energy developments. Turbines up to 3 in number The assessment takes account of coastal and seascape issues only where they are relevant to the assessment of landscape character and sensitivity of Small-Medium 31-50 Turbines up to 50m to blade tip the coastline. Viewed as a small group
3.3 TYPOLOGIES Turbines up to 9 in number
There are a large range of scales of turbines present within the East Riding. It Medium 51-80 Turbines up to 80 metres to blade tip is generally the height of turbines which is the defining factor in determining Viewed as a large group sensitivity and the scale of the turbine defines whether it can be accommodated in the landscape. Turbines over and including 10 in number
The ranges of heights considered are split into ranges to form ‘typologies’ as Large 81-110 Turbines up to 110 metres to blade tip detailed in the table below. An assessment is undertaken in relation to each of Viewed as a large scale wind farm the typologies that can be accommodated within that landscape. An Turbines over and including 10 in number assessment of the number of turbines that can be accommodated has not been undertaken as part of the sensitivity assessment. There are a high Very Large 110-140 Turbines over 110 metres to blade tip number of turbines currently present in the landscape and in some locations Viewed as a very large scale wind farm the landscape may only be able to accommodate an increase to existing wind farms. Wind Energy Typology
The wind farm typologies have been chosen based on the current types of 3.4 ASSESSMENT OF SENSITIVITY TO WIND ENERGY DEVELOPMENT wind turbine technology available to developers and the size of existing wind turbines present within the East Riding of Yorkshire. The sensitivity of the landscape character is a combination of its susceptibility to change of the character to the specific type of development being assessed combined with the value of the landscape.
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GLVIA3 indicates that combining susceptibility and value can be achieved in a 3.4.1 Landscape Sensitivity number of ways and needs to include professional judgement. However it is The sensitivity of landscape criteria used to aid the determination of final generally accepted that a combination of high susceptibility and high value is receptor sensitivity can be found in the tables below. likely to result in the highest sensitivity, whereas a low susceptibility and low value is likely to resulting in the lowest level of sensitivity. A summary of the likely characteristics of the different levels of sensitivity is described below. It should be noted that these are indicative and in practice there is not a clear distinction between criteria levels.
Sensitivity Definition
High Landscape which by nature of their character would be unable to accommodate change of the type proposed.
High-Medium Landscapes which by nature of their character would be able to accommodate a minimal change of the type proposed.
Medium Landscapes which by nature of their character would be able to partly accommodate change of the type proposed.
Low-Medium Landscapes which by nature of their character would be able to accommodate change of the type proposed.
Low Damaged or substantially modified landscapes with few characteristic features of value, capable of absorbing major change.
Landscape Sensitivity Criteria
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3.4.2 Landscape Criteria influencing Sensitivity Landcover/ Pattern/ Human Scale Landform and Scale Wind energy development should relate directly to the land use and pattern which it is to be located in, or appear completely separate from it. Simple, Large scale extensive, flat landscapes that are smooth, regular and convex, or uniform landscapes with consistent areas of land cover are likely to be less flat and uniform are more likely to accommodate wind energy than a landscape sensitive to wind energy development, compared with more visually complex that is complex with varied land forms and distinctive landmarks. The height landscapes which include regular human-scale features such as small and scale of the turbines needs to associate with the underlying landscape settlements, farmsteads and small scale landscape features. scale, pattern and characteristics. Sensitivity Scale Typically large scale landscapes are less sensitive to large wind energy developments than small, intimate landforms. A landscape with highly varied forms of land cover and High Sensitivity Definition pattern with a strong presence of human-scale features. A landscape with irregular land cover and pattern, often A landscape with highly distinctive features and/ or High-Medium High topography, either a large scale landscape or a smaller, small scale fields and presence of human-scale features. intimate landscape. A landscape with simple, sometimes irregular landform, A landscape with distinctive feature or varied topography, Medium often medium field sizes and the presence of human- High-Medium either a large scale landscape or an overall small scale scale features. landscape. A landscape with a regular landform and pattern with few Low- Medium An undulating or rolling landscape with some distinctive variances and a low number of human-scale features. Medium landform or features, often medium scale. A landscape with a simple, regular landform and pattern, Low A simple, smooth or rolling landscape with limited often large field sizes and lacking human-scale features. Low- Medium distinctive landform or features, often medium-large scale.
An extensive, flat landscape with no distinctive landform Low or features, often large scale.
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Settlements/ Urban Industrial Landscapes Skyline
Landscapes which contain modern built structures such as large scale wind Skylines that are simple, horizontal belonging to wide, flat landscapes are turbines, transport, utility or communications infrastructure or industrial likely to be less sensitive to wind turbines. The more complex, vertical and development may be less sensitive to wind energy development. Traditional or diagonal components of skylines formed by landform such as mountains and historic built elements, including historic structures are more likely to be more hills, distinctive features such as monuments or historic/ cultural features or sensitive to wind energy development. forms the backdrop to a settlement will be more sensitive to wind turbines. Sensitivity Scale Wind turbines should not detract from key views or vistas. The addition of turbines within a view that contains existing, vertical features, such as pylons, A landscape with distinctive traditional or historic built will not necessarily reduce the sensitivity of the value of the skyline. High elements and no evidence of large scale modern built structures. Sensitivity Scale
A landscape with distinctive traditional or historic built A landscape with highly distinctive or undeveloped High-Medium elements and some evidence of large scale modern built High skylines with highly important skyline features or structures. landmarks.
A landscape with traditional or historic built elements and A landscape with distinctive skylines with some important Medium some evidence of medium scale modern built structures. High-Medium skyline features, landmarks or forms the backdrop to a settlement. A landscape with medium scale, modern built structures Low- Medium and some evidence of traditional or historic built A landscape with some prominent skylines that are not elements. Medium particularly distinctive, or some presence of skyline features/ landmarks. A landscape with large scale, modern built structures and Low no evidence of traditional or historic built elements. A landscape with simple, wide skyline and few skyline Low- Medium features/ landmarks are present.
A landscape with no distinctive skylines and no important Low features/ landmarks present on the skyline.
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Perceptual Qualities Scenic Qualities Landscapes which are tranquil and/ or remote in character and lack built Areas of high scenic quality will be more sensitive to wind energy development development are likely to be more sensitive to wind energy development as a than areas with low scenic quality. Scenic qualities can include attractive result of their inherent, undeveloped nature. Landscapes which are influenced scenery, character, quality, integrity, strong sense of place and local by forms of modern built development are likely to be less sensitive to wind distinctiveness. This includes landscapes designated for their natural beauty but energy development. Although, areas near to built development may still have also areas of undesignated landscape, including areas which are locally a level of tranquillity where the influence of development is reduced. distinctive or have strong character. Sensitivity Scale Sensitivity Scale
A landscape that is tranquil and/ or remote with no A landscape that has consistently attractive character High influence of modern built development. High with integrity, strong sense of place and local distinctiveness. A landscape that is tranquil and/ or remote with limited High-Medium evidence of modern built development. A landscape that has an attractive character with integrity, High-Medium strong sense of place and local distinctiveness. A rural landscape that contains some modern built Medium development. A landscape with elements of attractive character, some Medium sense of place and pleasing combinations or features. A semi-rural landscape that contains medium levels of Low- Medium modern built development. A landscape with limited elements of attractive character Low- Medium and few pleasing combinations or features. An urban landscape that is heavily influenced by modern Low development. A landscape with no elements of attractive character and Low no pleasing combinations or features.
A summary of the likely characteristics of the different levels of sensitivity is described below.
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Scale Sensitivity across the LCT to reflect the strategic nature of this study. To allow for more refined judgement, the overall sensitivity of strategy areas has been judged on High Landscape which by nature of their character would be a five point scale - low, medium-low, medium, high-medium and high. unable to accommodate change of the typology proposed. 3.5 WIND ENERGY DEVELOPMENT
High-Medium Landscape which by nature of their character would be The existing status of wind turbines within the East Riding is illustrated on able to partly accommodate change of the typology Figures A1 and A2 as of 27 September 2018. The status of developments are proposed in limited locations continually changing so any cumulative assessment that is undertaken should ensure that the most up to date information is utilised. Medium Landscapes which by nature of their character would be able to partly accommodate change of the typology There are currently 321 turbines within the East Riding. These vary in location proposed in most locations. and size across the whole of the District. The largest developments consist of Goole Fields (33 turbines at up to 126 m in height) and Twin Rivers (14 turbines Low-Medium Landscapes which by natures of their character would be at 110m in height). able to accommodate change of the typology proposed. 3.6 INDICATIVE LANDSCAPE CAPACITY Low Damaged or substantially modified landscapes with few characteristic features of value, capable of absorbing An overall indicative landscape capacity has been derived for each LCT by major change. considering the following: Overall landscape and visual sensitivity to wind energy development.
Operational and consented wind energy developments within and The overall assessment of sensitivity of each LCT has been evaluated and an adjacent to each LCT. overall grade of sensitivity assigned using a more detailed five point The size of each visual compartment. There may be scope for a greater sensitivity scale, low, medium, high-medium, high and very-high. This process number of developments within large LCT areas before a capacity involved a balanced approach, considering all the assessed criteria and threshold is reached. focussing particularly on the susceptibility of the key landscape Consideration is given to wind energy schemes in relation to adjacent LCTs characteristics of each LCT to wind energy developments. The overall within neighbouring local authorities up to 15 km distance outside the East evaluations of sensitivity are not based on any matrices or scoring system. Riding. There has also been the consideration that sensitivity does vary locally within the LCTs and that the overall evaluation represents the general sensitivity
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It is assumed however that there is typically higher capacity for wind energy environmental designations may mean that wind energy developments may development in areas of lower sensitivity where landscape change is not be appropriate. Each scheme should be considered on a site specific considered more acceptable. Conversely areas of higher sensitivity, basis, providing a more detailed review of the local landscape to particularly those which are designated, are likely to have very limited accommodate such development. capacity. In addition, larger LCT areas may be able to accommodate a greater Professional judgement is then applied to determine the most appropriate number of developments. landscape strategy and the relative capacity of each of LCTs by combining the Two Zone of Theoretical Visibility (ZTV) maps were produced to illustrate landscape and visual sensitivity with issues of inter-visibility and potential existing turbine tip height visibility within the East Riding for consented and cumulative effects that may arise should further development take place. built turbines and consented, built and awaiting a decision. The maps utilised 3.7.1 Landscape Sensitivity + Indicative Overall Capacity = Strategic the data provided by the Council of the current position in relation to wind Areas turbines as of September 2018. The ZTVs were produced using a bare ground scenario that does not take screening effects of woodland or structures into Wind energy strategy areas are identified to include: consideration. The ZTVs were calculated using the following distances from 'areas of significant constraint'; each turbine: 'areas of potential constraint'; and small 5km; 'areas of search' for onshore wind energy developments. small-medium 15km; 3.7.1.1 Strategic Areas medium 20km; The general relationship between landscape sensitivity and capacity is large 30km; and illustrated below. very large 35km.
The pattern of visibility was compared against the landscape sensitivity assessment to assist in the determination of capacity.
3.7 INDICATIVE LANDSCAPE STRATEGY
The indicative landscape strategy assists with identifying the types of wind energy developments which could potentially be accommodated within the LCT. These conclusions are based entirely at a strategic level and do not suggest that planning applications will be appropriate as other factors such as
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Landscape Generally larger turbines and wind farms require additional infrastructure Landscape Capacity Strategy Area including: Sensitivity access roads; Areas of significant construction compounds; Higher Sensitivity No/Limited Capacity constraint. foundations and working area; underground connections for cables; Medium Sensitivity Medium Capacity Areas of potential constraint. anemometer masts; and control building with substation Areas of search for onshore Lower Sensitivity Highest Capacity All developments will require a specific landscape appraisal or assessment to wind energy developments determine the potential impacts.
3.8 CUMULATIVE IMPACTS 3.9 LIMITATIONS
A separate exercise was undertaken to take into account any cumulative This study focuses on landscape sensitivity to wind turbine development only impacts in relation to the capacity to accommodate further wind turbines and does not take into account technological (including wind speed) or within each of the LCT. The Councils database of consented and built turbines environmental issues that would need to be considered as part of the siting of alongside those which are within the planning system and are awaiting a wind turbines. decision was used to produced two ZTVs for the whole of the East Riding. The assessment is based on a range of information that provides broad These ZTVs are generated using an Ordnance Survey Terrain 50 digital terrain sensitivities for each LCT. These conclusions have used professional model which does not take account of the screening effects of vegetation, judgement as part of the assessment of a wide range of criteria. These buildings or other structures. The ZTV was generated based upon an conclusions should not be wholly relied upon and should be used to aid in the observer eye height of 1.6 m above ground level. The ZTV is based on the production of site specific landscape and visual impact assessment and turbine height to blade tip. appraisal SITING OF WIND TURBINES
The current guidance should be referred to in relation to the siting and design of turbines, Scottish National Heritage (2017) Sighting and Designing Wind Farms in the Landscape Guidance.
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4. LANDSCAPE SENSITIVITY AND CAPACITY
4.1 INTRODUCTION
This section presents the findings of the landscape sensitivity and capacity assessment in relation to wind energy for the East Riding of Yorkshire for each of the LCT identified in the Landscape Character Assessment.
This assessment is to be read alongside the detailed information contained in the Landscape Character Assessment.
For each LCT the study comprises:
criteria for assessing value of the LCT; an assessment of the susceptibility of the LCT to accept wind energy; an assessment of the landscape sensitivity to wind energy; and indicative capacity. The sensitivity assessments are illustrated in map form on Figures A3 to A7.
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5. LANDSCAPE CHARACTER TYPE 1: FLAT OPEN FARMLAND
Refer to Section 5.1 of the Landscape Character Assessment for character descriptions.
Criteria Value
Landscape quality The LCT has a medium level of landscape quality. Generally flat, intensive arable farmland with sparse woodland cover and a Medium (condition) mix of linear and nucleated villages.
Scenic quality Fragmented by development encroaching on rural landscape with pylons, communications and transport infrastructure Medium detracting from the scenic quality.
Rarity (of elements, Common, with Everingham Parkland moderately rare and rectilinear enclosures rare and Canals at Pocklington uncommon. Medium features or LCT's)
Representativeness The Vale of York is flat, low-lying land with arable cultivation the predominant land use and rivers that drain surrounding (in relation to higher land and run southwards through the Vale on towards the Humber basin. Medium prevailing landscape character)
Conservation Conservation areas include: Shiptonthorpe, Market Weighton, Everingham, Barmby Moor. Local Wildlife Sites include: Calley interests (wildlife, Heath, Carr Tonge Wood, Old Flat Wood, Thorpe Whin, Scorbro Rush Plantation, Field house Wood, Newton Common Wood, earth science, Sutton Wood, Haxby and Mickfield Plantations, Barmby Bottoms, Allerthorpe Commons, Hedge at Sand Lane, Thornton's archaeological, Wood, Coat's Bridge Lane, White Carr, Holmes Field Reserve, Evergreen Wood, Glebe Farm, Field House Wood. Registered High historic, cultural) Parks and Gardens include Houghton Wood. SSSI include Lower Derwent Valley (also a National Nature Reserve/Special Protection Area and a Ramsar site), Pocklington. Scheduled Ancient Monuments include Roman rectilinear enclosures near Barmby Moor.
The LCT contains walking/cycling routes and recreational opportunities around Allerthorpe Commons nature reserve. Medium Recreational value National trail/long distance route - along Pocklington Canal.
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Perceptual aspects There is a rural character that is generally open. The LCT is not remote and influenced by urban development and (openness, infrastructure which contribute to a medium level of tranquillity. Medium wildness, tranquillity, remoteness)
The LCT has a limited number of associations with prominent people including St Everilda and the Constable family. A World Associations (with War II airfield, located south of Pocklington, is a prominent feature and there was a landing field at Barmby on the Moor High people or events) during the World War I.
Value attached to LCT Level
Flat rural landscape with wide, long views and low levels of tree cover. This LCT has a few dispersed settlements with designated conservation interest. Recreational use is notable at Pocklington Airfield and Houghton Wood Registered Park and Garden. A number of ecological designations Medium associated with the Lower Derwent Valley. This LCT is assessed as being a medium value landscape resource, due to its ecological, cultural and recreational importance.
Susceptibility to Wind Development Level
A number of existing small turbine developments within the area, often associated with farmsteads. The flat, although 30m (Small) Medium sometimes intimate landscape has some capacity to accommodate this scale of development.
31-50m (Small- Small number of single turbines existing within the landscape. The flat to gently undulating, small scale landscape has some Medium Medium) capacity for this scale of development.
51-80m Limited number of existing medium sized single turbines within the landscape. The flat to gently undulating, small scale Medium (Medium) landscape with simple skyline and limited features or landmarks has some capacity for this scale of development.
Limited large scale vertical elements within the rural landscape. The long views of a simple skyline and limited features or 81-110m (Large) Medium landmarks has some capacity to accommodate larger turbine development.
111-145m (Very No very large turbines within the rural landscape. The flat to gently undulating, small scale landscape with long views, simple Medium Large) skyline and limited features or landmarks has limited capacity to accommodate very large turbine development.
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Sensitivity to Wind 30m (Small) 31-50m (Small-Medium) 51-80m (Medium) 81-110m (Large) 111-145m (Very Large) Development
Landform and High-Medium High-Medium High-Medium High-Medium High-Medium Scale
Medium scale generally flat, open landscape sloping to the south. Some areas of smaller scale landform scattered throughout LCT with some
areas of more intimate parkland landscape, resulting in areas of higher sensitivity.
Land cover/ Pattern/ Human Medium Medium Medium Medium Medium Scale
Extensively drained, intensively farmed arable landscape that consists of medium sized regular fields contained by fragmented or intact
hedgerows and few hedgerow trees. Woodland cover is very limited. Settlement is restricted to dispersed linear or nucleated villages.
Settlements/ Urban Industrial Medium Medium Medium Medium Medium Landscapes
Predominantly rural landscape with limited small scale industrial development.
Skyline Medium Medium Medium Medium Medium
Relatively flat landscape with some areas of smaller scale, intimate landscape. Few skyline features or landmarks are present although views of
the Wolds are available.
Perceptual Medium Medium Medium Medium Medium Qualities
Predominantly rural landscape with limited small scale settlement and industrial development.
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Sensitivity to Wind 30m (Small) 31-50m (Small-Medium) 51-80m (Medium) 81-110m (Large) 111-145m (Very Large) Development
Scenic Qualities Medium Medium Medium Medium Medium
Predominantly rural landscape with wide, open views although contains areas of interest including localised areas of parkland.
Overall High-Medium High-Medium High-Medium High-Medium High-Medium Sensitivity
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5.1 GUIDANCE FOR FUTURE DEVELOPMENT There is very limited capacity for turbines as a result of the high-medium sensitivity to wind energy. As a result of the clustering of turbines within the LCT1 retains its strong rural character in places, in particular LCA 1D between south east of the LCT there are currently significant cumulative impacts. For the A1079 and the Pocklington Canal where there is a relatively remote any potential turbine application the potential for cumulative effects should be character due to the lack of roads and villages. The LCT is assessed as having considered. a medium scenic and landscape value. 5.3 WIND ENERGY STRATEGY There are a number of single and double turbine developments within this LCT, predominantly to the southeast and ranging between small and large in scale. Area of significant constraint for onshore wind energy developments. The introduction of wind turbines in this LCT has introduced uncharacteristic features, whose vertical nature has affected the openness of the area. The flat, although sometimes gently undulating and intimate landscape, could have the capacity to partly accommodate all scales of turbine developments in limited locations. However, further wind turbine developments are likely to impact upon the character of the landscape and the cumulative effect will need careful consideration.
5.2 CAPACITY
The majority of the turbines in the LCT are located to the south east with most of the LCT containing few turbines. Five small turbines up to 30m in height, 10 small-medium turbines up to 46 m in height, two medium turbines at up to 74m in height and two large turbines at up to 87m in height are located in the LCT. The turbines are visible from neighbouring LCT’s. Other turbines within the neighbouring LCT’s are also visible and have an influence on LCT 1.
Potential cumulative visual impacts may arise when proposed turbines located within LCT1 and adjacent LCT. These cumulative issues may be a constraint on further wind energy within LCT 1 and neighbouring LCT.
There are currently no applications for turbines that are awaiting a planning decision.
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6. LANDSCAPE CHARACTER TYPE 2: OPEN FARMLAND
Refer to Section 5.2 of the Landscape Character Assessment for character descriptions.
Criteria Value
This landscape is low lying and gently undulating. There are numerous villages & hamlets throughout the LCT. Landscape quality (condition) Medium
The scenic quality is good overall but varies between each LCA. The landscape pattern is relatively intact and Scenic quality in good condition in proximity to the Wolds. The remaining areas are in reasonable condition with some Medium notable detractors including Full Sutton Industrial Estate, Full Sutton Prison and views of Drax power station.
This landscape is common within the East Riding, although Stamford Bridge Registered Battlefield is a unique Rarity (of elements, features or Medium LCT's) element.
Representativeness (in relation The Vale of York is flat, low-lying land with arable cultivation predominating. Rivers drain surrounding higher to prevailing landscape land and run southwards through the Vale towards the Humber basin. These features make the area typical of Medium character) the wider landscape. Conservation Interests include Stamford Bridge Registered Battlefield and Scheduled Monuments at Conservation interests (wildlife, Derventio and a moated site at Boldon Old Hall & Manor House. Local Wildlife Sites include High Catton Brick Medium earth science, archaeological, Ponds, High Catton Railway Cutting, Fangfoss Common Wood, Milan's Wood, Kilnwick Percy Lake and historic, cultural) Nunburnholme Meadow. Ancient woodlands include Pocklington Wood and Kilnwick Percy Wood.
The LCT contains recreational routes but limited forms of other recreational value. National trail/long Recreational value distance routes include the Chalkland Way, Minster Way and Yorkshire Wolds Way. Battle of Stamford Bridge Medium (East Riding Registered Battlefield). NCR - 66
The landscape varies throughout the LCT from open to enclosed. The dispersed nature of small settlements Perceptual aspects (openness, results in large areas of tranquillity. wildness, tranquillity, Medium remoteness)
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Significant events include the Battle of Stamford Bridge and a Roman settlement (Derventio) occupies land to the south. High Associations (with people or Earthworks of the Archbishop of York’s Manor House at the north end of Bishop Wilton. Full Sutton airfield events) was used during the World War II by the RAF. Value attached to LCT Level
Low lying flat to gently undulating landscape close to the Wolds. Small section of LCA 2D falls within the Wolds Important Landscape Area and is considered to have a higher value. Good landscape condition with limited detractors, namely industrial and built elements including views of Drax Medium Power Station. A number of elements of historic importance namely Stamford Bridge Registered Battlefield, a number of moated sites and manor houses. A number of ancient woodland sites dispersed throughout LCT.
Susceptibility to Wind Development Level
Single small turbine within the LCT. Woodland cover is fragmented within a relatively flat, expansive, open landscape. 30m (Small) Medium Limited capacity to accommodate smaller scale turbines within lower lying locations.
31-50m (Small- Single turbines of this scale present in LCT. The flat, open landscape does not lend itself to this type of development; High Medium) additional examples would look out of place within the landscape.
No Turbines of this scale within LCT. The flat, low lying, rural landscape with a diversity of well managed landscape 51-80m (Medium) elements and important skyline features (Wolds). Pleasant, rural landscape has very limited capacity to accommodate High development of this nature without any effects on the overall integrity.
No Turbines of this scale within LCT. The flat, low lying, rural landscape with a diversity of well managed landscape 81-110m (Large) elements and important skyline features (Wolds). Pleasant, rural landscape has very limited capacity to accommodate High development of this nature without any effects on the overall integrity.
No Turbines of this scale within LCT. The flat, low lying, rural landscape with a diversity of well managed landscape 111-145m (Very elements and important skyline features (Wolds). Pleasant, rural landscape has very limited capacity to accommodate High Large) development of this nature without any effects on the overall integrity.
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Sensitivity to Wind 30m (Small) 31-50m (Small-Medium) 51-80m (Medium) 81-110m (Large) 111-145m (Very Large) Development
Landform and Medium Medium Medium Medium Medium Scale
Medium to large scale, low lying landscape with gently undulating landform that provides variation.
Land cover/ Pattern/ Human Low-Medium Low-Medium Low-Medium Low-Medium Low-Medium Scale
Arable farmland dominates with some areas of grassland. Fields are rectilinear bounded by hedges with smaller fields with hedgerow trees
located around settlement provide a sense of enclosure. Settlement comprises of scattered, nucleated settlements.
Settlements/ Urban Industrial High-Medium High-Medium High-Medium High-Medium High-Medium Landscapes
Predominantly farmland landscape with small nucleated settlements with very limited commercial and industrial development. Presence of
moated sites and manor houses. Built development around Full Sutton reduces sensitivity of these areas.
Skyline High-Medium High-Medium High-Medium High-Medium High-Medium
Wide, open landscape with the Wolds appearing as a backdrop in views to the east.
Perceptual High-Medium High-Medium High-Medium High-Medium High-Medium Qualities
Predominantly rural landscape with limited small scale industrial development.
Scenic Qualities High-Medium High-Medium High-Medium High-Medium High-Medium
Predominantly rural landscape with wide, open views with the undulating nature of the landform providing scenic interest.
Overall Sensitivity High-Medium High-Medium High-Medium High-Medium High-Medium
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would be evident and dominating within the landscape. There is very limited 6.1 GUIDANCE FOR FUTURE DEVELOPMENT capacity for turbines as a result of the high-medium sensitivity to wind energy. Landscape quality varies between the LCA’s across this LCT. In particular the As a result of the low number of turbines within LCT 2 and visible in adjacent landscape character of the area around Full Sutton is affected by LCT’s there are no significant cumulative issues at present. development and is assessed as medium scenic and landscape value. 6.3 WIND ENERGY STRATEGY The capacity of the landscape to accept wind turbines without detriment to Area of significant constraint for onshore wind energy developments. character will depend upon the characteristics of the development and its location. This relatively open undulating landscape would be detrimentally affected if wind turbines were to be located on the higher ground making them visible in the wider landscape.
6.2 CAPACITY
The LCT contains two turbines, located within LCA 2C and 2D. One turbine is 25m in height, the other is 53m in height.
Visibility of turbines within the LCT is restricted. Other turbines within neighbouring LCT’s are visible, although the influence they have on LCT is generally limited to the south west of the area.
Potential cumulative visual impacts may arise when proposed turbines located in adjacent LCT’s are viewed from areas within the north west of the LCT 2. These cumulative issues may be a constraint on further wind energy within LCT 2 and neighbouring LCT’s.
There are currently no applications for turbines that are awaiting a planning decision.
The landscape may have some limited capacity to accept small scale wind farms at lower elevations to the west providing they are moderate structures appropriate to the scale of the landscape. However, larger scale development
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7. LANDSCAPE CHARACTER TYPE 3: RIVER/CANAL CORRIDORS
Refer to Section 5.3 of the Landscape Character Assessment for character descriptions.
Criteria Value
The LCT is an important landscape area and includes the River Derwent and Pocklington Canal. The area contains a low Landscape quality High (condition) lying flat floodplain and a canal corridor lined with villages, hamlets and farmsteads. The landscape pattern remains relatively intact and is of reasonable condition. Water courses are a distinct and attractive High Scenic quality feature and the area is relatively free from development.
Canals and rivers in this LCT are less common and consequently these elements are a valuable landscape asset. High Rarity (of elements, High features or LCT's) number of conservation interests including moated sites and roman minor town.
Representativeness (in The Vale of York is flat, low-lying land with arable cultivation the predominant land use. The rivers that drain surrounding relation to prevailing higher land and run southwards through the Vale on towards the Humber basin. The LCT is representative of this Medium landscape character) landscape. The LCT contains a high number of conservation interests. Scheduled Monuments include a moated site at St Lois Farm, Conservation interests Giant's Hill Motte, a roman minor town identified as Derventio. Local Wildlife Sites include Town End Plantation, High (wildlife, earth science, Catton, Grange Meadow, Thornton Wood and Hedge at Sand Lane. SSSIs include Newton Mask, Derwent Ings, High archaeological, historic, Melbourne and Thornton Ings, and the Pocklington Canal. The River Derwent is a SAC and SSSI. The Lower Derwent cultural) Valley is a SPA and RAMSAR site.
The LCT contains recreational routes but limited forms of other recreational value. Recreational value National trail and long distance routes include Pocklington Canal and Wilberforce Way. There are Public Rights of Way Medium along the River Derwent and throughout the LCT. Angling is available along the River Derwent and a section is navigable.
Perceptual aspects There is a strong, unspoilt rural character which is generally remote and tranquil. (openness, wildness, High tranquillity, remoteness)
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The area includes Saxon, Roman and Medieval sites, Moated sites and the designated battlefield of Stamford Bridge. Associations (with High people or events) Value attached to LCT Level
A distinctive landscape with intact water courses, most notably the River Derwent and Pocklington Canal which make up an Important Landscape Area. Some historic features including moated site at St Lois Farm, Giant's Hill Motte and a Roman minor town identified as Derventio. Very limited High development within LCT.
Susceptibility to Wind Development Level
No wind development present. Small, intimate landscape with varied pattern and land cover and relatively frequent 30m (Small) woodland cover, particularly to the north of the LCT with some possible capacity to accommodate this scale of High development.
No wind development present within LCT. Small, intimate landscape with varied pattern and land cover and relatively 31-50m (Small-Medium) frequent woodland cover, particularly to the north of the LCT with very limited capacity to accommodate this scale of High development.
No wind development present within LCT. Small, intimate landscape with varied pattern and land cover and relatively 51-80m (Medium) frequent woodland cover, particularly to the north of the LCT with no capacity to accommodate this scale of High development.
No wind development present within LCT. Small, intimate landscape with varied pattern and land cover and relatively 81-110m (Large) frequent woodland cover, particularly to the north of the LCT with no capacity to accommodate this scale of High development.
No wind development present within LCT. Small, intimate landscape with varied pattern and land cover and relatively 111-145m (Very Large) frequent woodland cover, particularly to the north of the LCT with no capacity to accommodate this scale of High development.
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Landscape Criteria influencing Sensitivity
Landform and Scale Low-lying, intimate, flood plain landscape with distinctive, in-tact features. High Intimate landscape with varying features including grassland meadow, arable farmland and riparian features. Land cover/ Pattern/Human Organic arrangement of medium sized fields combined with more regular boundaries of enclosed fields High-Medium Scale incorporating hedgerow trees. Small settlements consist of hamlets and small villages.
Settlements/ Urban Landscape is largely devoid of modern built structures outside of the settlement boundaries. Settlements are often Industrial Landscapes linear, located above the floodplain. Some evidence of historic built features. High
Presence of some complex skyline features such as churches and linear tree groups associated with the riparian Skyline Medium landscape.
Perceptual Qualities Tranquil landscape that has limited evidence of modern built development. High-Medium
Highly tranquil landscape with limited evidence of built development. Overall contains intact, high quality landscape Scenic Qualities features. Forms part of the Lower Derwent Valley and Pocklington Canal Important Landscape Area and part of the High River Derwent Important Landscape Area.
Overall Sensitivity to Wind Development
30m (Small) 31-50m (Small-Medium) 51-80m (Medium) 81-110m (Large) 111-145m (Very Large)
High High High High High
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7.1 GUIDANCE FOR FUTURE DEVELOPMENT
Landscape quality of this corridor is assessed to be high due to the distinctiveness of the water course and its intactness in addition to the tranquillity of sections that are away from built development.
7.2 CAPACITY
The LCT contains no turbines. Other turbines within neighbouring LCT’s are visible and have an influence on the southern areas of LCT3.
Potential cumulative visual impacts may arise when proposed turbines are located within adjacent LCT’s. These cumulative issues may be a constraint on further wind energy within neighbouring LCT’s.
There are currently no applications for turbines that are awaiting a planning decision.
There is no capacity for turbines as a result of the high sensitivity to wind energy.
7.3 WIND ENERGY STRATEGY
Area of significant constraint for onshore wind energy developments.
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8. LANDSCAPE CHARACTER TYPE 4: RIVER CORRIDORS
Refer to Section 5.4 of the Landscape Character Assessment for character descriptions.
Criteria Value
The River Derwent Corridor has a high level of landscape quality as a result of the relative intactness of the meadows Landscape quality and grassland and the distinctive character of the structures that cross it. The villages on the corridor boundary also High (condition) make an important contribution to landscape character. The rest of the LCT is considered to be good to ordinary. High overall: River Derwent Corridor is attractive with few detractors. Other river corridors are good - ordinary due to Scenic quality High adjacent detractors. Rarity (of elements, LCT is less common within East Riding with rare elements being windmills and planned medieval town. Medium features or LCT's)
Representativeness (in The Humberhead Levels is a flat, low-lying and large scale agricultural landscape that is relatively common place across relation to prevailing Medium the East Riding. landscape character)
Conservation interests The LCT contains a high number of conservation interests. Local Wildlife Sites include: Asselby Island, Barmby on the Marsh, Snaith Pit. SSSI include; Humber Estuary (SAC), River (wildlife, earth science, Derwent (SPA and SAC), Derwent Ings (SPA) and Lower Derwent Valley (SPA/NNR/LNR). Conservation Areas at East High archaeological, historic, Cottingwith, Snaith, Rawcliffe, Airmyn. Scheduled Monuments include; site at Ellerton Priory, Motte & Bailey Castle East cultural) of Aughton Church, moated site south of White House. The LCT contains recreational routes but limited forms of other recreational value. Recreational value National trail/long distance route - Trans Pennine Trail (4B, 4C). PRoW along River Derwent. Recreation is popular in the Medium river corridor, including pleasure boats on the River Derwent. Perceptual aspects (openness, wildness, There is a strong rural character away from large scale infrastructure. The LCT is open, relatively tranquil and isolated. Medium tranquillity, remoteness)
Associations (with LCT has no specific associations with people Low people or events)
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Value attached to LCT
Relatively high scenic quality in particular the distinctive River Derwent. The LCT falls within the River Derwent Important Landscape Area which is considered to have a higher value attached to it. Evidence of historic interest with a number of medieval moated sites, windmills and a planned Medium medieval town. Several ecological designations particularly in relation to the River Derwent and the Humber Estuary. Some detractors adjacent and evident within the landscape. Drax Power Station is visible. Swinefleet flood defence improvements may affect character.
Susceptibility to Wind Development Level
No examples of smaller turbines within this landscape. Flat, open and expansive landscape that is generally intimate but 30m (Small) High influenced by large scale development. Limited capacity to accommodate this type of development.
31-50m (Small- No examples of small-medium turbines within this landscape. Flat, open and expansive landscape that is generally High Medium) intimate but influenced by large scale development. Limited capacity to accommodate this type of development.
No examples of this scale of turbine development within this landscape. Due to the expansive nature of the landscape 51-80m (Medium) with wide long distance views including distant vertical elements the LCT may have some capacity to accommodate Medium development of this nature.
Existing development of this nature is evident within the landscape, along with wide, long distance views including distant 81-110m (Large) Medium vertical elements. The LCT may have some capacity to accommodate development of this nature.
No examples of this scale of turbine development within this landscape. Due to the expansive nature of the landscape 111-145m (Very with wide long distance views including distant vertical elements, the LCT may have some capacity to accommodate Medium Large) development of this nature.
Sensitivity to Wind 111-145m (Very 30m (Small) 31-50m (Small-Medium) 51-80m (Medium) 81-110m (Large) Development Large)
Landform and Scale High-Medium High-Medium High-Medium High-Medium High-Medium
Low-lying, flat floodplain landscape, medium to large in scale. The character is intimate and isolated with medium to large size fields.
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Sensitivity to Wind 111-145m (Very 30m (Small) 31-50m (Small-Medium) 51-80m (Medium) 81-110m (Large) Development Large)
Land cover/ Pattern/ Medium Medium Medium Medium Medium Human Scale
Arable, farmed landscape with medium to large scale fields. Other features present include meadows and woodlands. Small settlements
comprise of villages, hamlets and farmsteads.
Settlements/ Urban Industrial Medium Medium Medium Medium Medium Landscapes
Villages, hamlets and farmsteads are located alongside the rivers above the floodplain. Limited other built development.
Skyline Low-Medium Low-Medium Low-Medium Low-Medium Low-Medium
Views out of the landscape vary from semi-enclosed as a result of the woodland associated with the riparian landscape to expansive with
long views.
Perceptual Qualities High-Medium High-Medium High-Medium High-Medium High-Medium
High-Medium
Scenic Qualities High-Medium High-Medium High-Medium High-Medium High-Medium
Distinctive landscape with a strong sense of place, although contains a number of detractors including the M62 to the south.
Overall Sensitivity High-Medium High-Medium High-Medium High-Medium High-Medium
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There are currently no applications for turbines that are awaiting a planning 8.1 GUIDANCE FOR FUTURE DEVELOPMENT decision.
The quality of the landscape character varies along the different river There is very limited capacity for turbines as a result of the high-medium corridors. The River Derwent Corridor (4A) is assessed to be a high quality sensitivity to wind energy. As a result of the height of the low number of landscape due to the relative intactness of the meadows and grassland turbines within the LCT there are significant, localised cumulative issues. adjacent to it and the distinctive character of the structures that cross it. The remaining river corridors are assessed to be good to ordinary quality due to 8.3 WIND ENERGY STRATEGY the number of detractors and their condition. The LCA 4A does not currently Area of significant constraint for onshore wind energy developments. contain any wind energy developments. As a result of the character of the LCA 4A has a high sensitivity to any scale of wind development. Overall the LCA 4A is assessed to have a high-medium scenic and landscape value.
The landscape character of the area would be sensitive to any turbine developments which would look incongruous with the landscape. Any turbine development would need to be assessed on a site by site basis.
Generally this rural, predominantly open agricultural landscape is sensitive to change that would result in a loss of these key characteristics.
8.2 CAPACITY
The majority of the LCT contains very few turbines. Those present are located within LCA 4A. and this includes three large turbines up to 101 m in height. The turbines are visible within neighbouring LCT. Other turbines within neighbouring LCT’s are visible, although the influence they have on LCT4 is generally limited by distance.
Potential cumulative visual impacts may arise when proposed turbines located in adjacent LCT are viewed from areas within LCT 4. These cumulative issues may be a constraint on further wind energy within LCT 4 and neighbouring LCT’s.
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9. LANDSCAPE CHARACTER TYPE 5: OPEN FARMLAND
Refer to Section 5.5 of the Landscape Character Assessment for character descriptions.
Criteria Value
The LCT contains good quality, low lying, flat arable farmland which includes floodplain associated with the River Landscape quality Medium (condition) Derwent. There are scattered villages and farmsteads The LCT has a fragmented landscape pattern with visual detractors that include pylons and large farm buildings. The Medium Scenic quality scenic quality is ordinary.
The areas common arable field pattern is encroached upon by infrastructure and other development. Less common Rarity (of elements, Medium features or LCT's) elements include the historic country houses, Howden Minster and Wressle Castle.
Representativeness (in relation to prevailing LCT 5 contains a flat, low-lying and large scale agricultural landscape representative of the Humberhead Levels. Low landscape character) The LCT contains a high number of conservation interests. Conservation interests Local Wildlife Sites include; Old Clay Pits, Bubwith to Holme on Spalding Moor Disused Railway Line, Tottering Lane, (wildlife, earth science, Aughton Common, Brindley's Wood, Rushwood, Feather Bed Lane Common and Drain, North Howden Fish Ponds, archaeological, historic, High Barnhill, Yarmshaw Plantations, Asselby Island and Barmby on the Marsh. Other significant conservation interests cultural) include Howden Marsh Local Nature Reserve, Barnhill Meadows SSSI and the Scheduled Monuments of Ellerton Priory,
a Motte and Bailey Castle east of Aughton Church and a moated site at Chapel Garth.
The area contains recreational routes in the form of numerous Public Rights of Way and two golf courses, but limited Low Recreational value forms of other recreational value.
Perceptual aspects (openness, wildness, There is a strong rural character which is open, remote and rural. Medium tranquillity, remoteness)
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The LCT has a number of associations with people including Thomas Percey at Wressle the Aske family at Aughton. The area also includes Saxon, Norman and medieval sites though intensive agriculture has led to the loss of many Associations (with High people or events) historic features related to land use. The Howden Bishop’s manor house and moated gardens are important historic sites in Howden.
Value attached to LCT Level
Low lying, flat, floodplain landscape with a fragmented landscape pattern and a number of detractors. Some ecological interest within the LCT but an overall ordinary landscape with relatively low scenic interest. Wind development is evident within the landscape. Some elements of historic Medium importance including a motte and bailey castle east of Aughton Church, a moated site at Chapel Garth and Ellerton Priory Scheduled Monument.
Susceptibility to Wind Development Level
Single small turbine present, associated with farmstead. A lack of this type of development within a large and open landscape 30m (Small) that has limited human scale features. Due to a lack of distinctive landscape and human scale features within this LCT, the High landscape has limited capacity to accommodate development of this nature.
31-50m (Small- No examples of this scale of development within the landscape. Due to a lack of distinctive landscape features and human High Medium) scale features within this LCT, the landscape has limited capacity to accommodate development of this nature.
51-80m One medium sized turbine within LCT. The LCT may have some capacity to accommodate development of this nature due to Medium (Medium) the flat and expansive landscape.
A number of larger turbine developments within this open and expansive landscape. The LCT may have some capacity to 81-110m (Large) Medium accommodate development of this nature due to the flat and expansive landscape.
111-145m (Very A number of very large (126m to tip) turbine developments within this open and expansive landscape. The LCT may have some Medium Large) capacity to accommodate development of this nature due to open views across a flat landscape.
Sensitivity to Wind 30m (Small) 31-50m (Small-Medium) 51-80m (Medium) 81-110m (Large) 111-145m (Very Large) Development
Landform and Scale Low Low Low Low Low
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Sensitivity to Wind 30m (Small) 31-50m (Small-Medium) 51-80m (Medium) 81-110m (Large) 111-145m (Very Large) Development
Low lying, flat arable farmland landscape with large scale fields that have fragmented field boundaries. Largely featureless landscape. Few
woodland blocks and relatively little tree cover.
Land cover/ Pattern/ Low Low Low Low Low Human Scale
Predominantly farmed arable landscape, largely devoid of features with few trees and hedgerows. Open in character with open views
across the extensive landscape. Settlement density is low, made up of scattered villages and farmsteads.
Settlements/ Urban Industrial High-Medium High-Medium High-Medium High-Medium High-Medium Landscapes
Low settlement density made up of scattered villages and farmsteads. Presence of some commercial and industrial features.
Skyline Low-Medium Low-Medium Low-Medium Low-Medium Low-Medium
Open character with extensive views. Howden Minster forms a prominent landmark.
Perceptual Qualities Medium Medium Medium Medium Medium
Rural, relatively remote landscape with evidence of modern built development.
Scenic Qualities Low-Medium Low-Medium Low-Medium Low-Medium Low-Medium
Large scale pleasant agricultural landscape with few features of note.
Overall Sensitivity High-Medium High-Medium Medium Medium Medium
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9.1 GUIDANCE FOR FUTURE DEVELOPMENT There is very limited capacity for small and small-medium turbines as a result of the high-medium sensitivity to wind energy. There is some capacity for This is a fragmented landscape that contains a number of detractors. There is medium to very large turbines as a result of the medium sensitivity to wind little to distinguish the landscape character from similar areas nationwide. energy. As a result of the clustering of turbines within the central area of the Nevertheless it is a pleasant landscape that has pockets of interest including LCT there are currently localised significant cumulative impacts. the medieval market town of Howden, historic sites at Ellerton, Wressle, and Aughton and small villages which break up the large scale arable landscape. 9.3 WIND ENERGY STRATEGY Overall the LCT is assessed to have a low-medium scenic and landscape Area of potential constraint for onshore wind energy developments. value.
The landscape of this area is sparsely populated in places and the flatness of the landscape would limit distant views of vertical elements. This LCT has overall medium sensitivity to change as a result of large scale wind farm development in the more remote areas, and possibly some very sensitively located smaller developments.
9.2 CAPACITY
The LCT contains nine turbines. One small turbine at 20m in height, one medium turbine at 78 m in height, one large turbine at 90m in height and five very large turbines at up to 126m in height are located in the LCT. The turbines are visible from neighbouring LCT’s. Other turbines within neighbouring LCT’s are visible and have an influence on LCT5.
Potential cumulative visual impacts may arise when proposed turbines are located within LCT5 and adjacent LCT’s. These cumulative issues may be a constraint on further wind energy within LCT 5 and neighbouring LCT’s.
There are currently no applications for turbines that are awaiting a planning decision.
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10. LANDSCAPE CHARACTER TYPE 6: WOODED OPEN FARMLAND
Refer to Section 5.6 of the Landscape Character Assessment for character descriptions.
Criteria Value
Landscape quality (condition) The area contains low lying, flat farmland in good condition with scattered villages and farmsteads. Medium
This LCT is attractive in parts with some detractors in the form of large scale agricultural sheds. The quality is Scenic quality Medium generally good to ordinary. There are extensive views from the east over a pleasant and attractive landscape.
Rarity (of elements, features The rural pattern of the landscape is largely maintained and of reasonably good condition, but distinctive or rare Medium or LCT's) elements are not present. The features present are moderately common.
Representativeness (in LCT6 provides a distinct character representative of the Humberhead Levels. The landscape is a flat, low-lying and relation to prevailing High of a large agricultural scale. landscape character)
The LCT contains a high number of conservation interests. Local wildlife sites include; Quaker's Wood, Farm Wood, Conservation interests Melbourne Grange, Kidd Lane, Bracepits Wood, Brickyard Farm and Ponds, Dial Hall Wood, Breckstreet Farm (wildlife, earth science, Disused Airfield, Petersfield Plantation, Ruddings Wood, Walloway Fields, Seaton Old Wood, Everingham Carrs, High archaeological, historic, North Cliffe Wood, North Cave Wetlands, South Cliffe Carr and South Cliffe Common which contains 2 disjunct cultural) areas of SSSI. There is an area of an area of Ancient Woodland and a moated site south of the White Horse. There are also 2 conservation areas within the villages of Cottingwith and Everingham.
The LCT contains recreational routes but offers limited forms of other recreation. Public Rights of Way can be Recreational value Medium found to east in the vicinity of Seaton Ross, along the Market Weighton Canal and within LCA (6B).
Perceptual aspects (openness, wildness, There is a strong rural character which is generally remote and tranquil. High tranquillity, remoteness)
The LCT is associated with Samuel Fox, a British industrialist and businessman who was buried at his estate in Associations (with people or North Cliffe. The area around Holme on Spalding Moor was the centre of a major Roman pottery industry. There are Medium events) also two Second World War airfields in this LCT.
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Value attached to LCT Level
The LCT offers a low lying, flat farmland landscape in a relatively well managed landscape condition. There are a number of areas of ecological importance throughout LCT, including two areas of SSSI at South Cliffe Common and a disused railway track at Holme on Spalding Moor. Villages Medium and settlements often have conservation interest.
Susceptibility to Wind Development Level
Some micro/ smaller turbines associated with scattered farmsteads. Due to the open flat nature of the landscape and the 30m (Small) High fragmented nature of woodland cover additional development of this scale would be incongruous in the landscape.
Some small-medium sized turbines within the landscape, often associated with scattered farmsteads. Due to the open flat 31-50m (Small- nature of the landscape and the fragmented nature of woodland cover additional development of this scale would be High Medium) incongruous in the landscape.
51-80m A number of turbines within the LCT at this scale. Due to the expansive, open views of surrounding Landscape, the LCT has Medium (Medium) capacity to accommodate additional development at this scale without eroding the integrity of the landscape.
A number of turbines of this typology visible from the LCT. Due to the expansive, open views of surrounding landscape, the LCT 81-110m (Large) Medium may have capacity for some development of this nature without eroding the integrity of the landscape.
111-145m (Very A number of turbines visible within LCT. Due to the expansive, open views of surrounding landscape, LCT may have capacity for Medium Large) some development of this nature without eroding the integrity of the landscape.
Sensitivity to Wind 30m (Small) 31-50m (Small-Medium) 51-80m (Medium) 81-110m (Large) 111-145m (Very Large) Development
Landform and Low-Medium Low-Medium Low-Medium Low-Medium Low-Medium Scale
Low lying, flat arable farmland containing random, irregular field pattern and sizes.
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Sensitivity to Wind 30m (Small) 31-50m (Small-Medium) 51-80m (Medium) 81-110m (Large) 111-145m (Very Large) Development
Land cover/ Pattern/ Human Medium Medium Medium Medium Medium Scale
Predominantly agricultural landscape with occasional grass fields and small woodland blocks. Hedgerow field boundaries with hedgerow
trees present. Settlement is limited to scattered villages and farmsteads.
Settlements/ Urban Industrial Medium Medium Medium Medium Medium Landscapes
Relatively remote landscape with scattered villages and farmsteads. Some evidence of medium scale modern developments.
Skyline High-Medium High-Medium High-Medium High-Medium High-Medium
Low lying, flat landscape with some prominent landmarks and extensive views from some locations.
Perceptual High-Medium High-Medium High-Medium High-Medium High-Medium Qualities
Remote, relatively tranquil landscape with limited modern built development.
Scenic Qualities High-Medium High-Medium High-Medium High-Medium High-Medium
Landscape with strong sense of place as a result of the plantations, settlement and field pattern.
Overall Sensitivity High-Medium High-Medium High-Medium High-Medium High-Medium
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10.1 GUIDANCE FOR FUTURE DEVELOPMENT There are currently no applications for turbines that are awaiting a planning decision. LCT 6 is a rural and relatively remote landscape that has a reasonably strong There is very limited capacity for turbines as a result of the high-medium sense of place. LCT 6 is situated in the shadow of the Yorkshire Wolds and is sensitivity to wind energy. As a result of the limited number of turbines within assessed as high-medium scenic and medium landscape value. the LCT there are no significant cumulative issues at present. The landscape character of this area includes a diverse field pattern and size and land cover combined with sparse settlement. There are a small number of 10.3 WIND ENERGY STRATEGY small to medium scale turbine developments existing within this LCT with Area of significant constraint for onshore wind energy developments. other types and scales visible in adjoining LCT’s. The area is viewed from the Wolds and the introduction of wind turbines may impact on those views from the neighbouring landscape. However, the area is low lying and may accommodate a very limited amount of wind turbines without detriment to landscape character. In general the sensitivity of this landscape to wind farm development is assessed to be high-medium.
10.2 CAPACITY
The LCT contains nine turbines. Of these turbines the majority are located around the central section of the LCT. There are three small turbines up to 36m high and five medium turbines up to 78m in height. Visibility of turbines within the LCT is medium to high as a result of the number and heights of turbines present. Other turbines within neighbouring LCT are visible, although the influence they have on LCT is generally limited to the south of the area and from higher ground.
Potential cumulative visual impacts may arise when proposed turbines located in adjacent LCT’s are viewed from areas within LCT 6. These cumulative issues may be a constraint on further wind energy within LCT 6 and neighbouring LCT’s.
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11. LANDSCAPE CHARACTER TYPE 7: FOULNESS OPEN FARMLAND
Refer to Section 5.7 of the Landscape Character Assessment for character descriptions.
Criteria Value Low lying flat landscape with intensive farming and few settlements. Varied in condition. Landscape quality (condition) Low
Ordinary: Fragmented landscape pattern with featureless character, pylons act as detractor within Scenic quality landscape. Low
Common: Largely featureless agricultural landscape with sparse development and little evidence of Rarity (of elements, features or LCT's) heritage assets. Low
Representative: The Humberhead Levels is a flat, low-lying and large scale agricultural landscape Representativeness (in relation to Medium prevailing landscape character)
Conservation interests (wildlife, earth Few features of conservation are present. Scheduled Monument - moated sites at Manor Farm and science, archaeological, historic, Wholease Farm. Local Nature Reserve and Local Wildlife Site – Eastrington. There is also an Iron Age Medium settlement, Roman evidence and medieval moated site. cultural) A limited number of recreational routes are present notably along the River Foulness and within the Recreational value vicinity of Manor Farm. Medium
Perceptual aspects (openness, A very open tamed landscape that is tranquil and remote. Medium wildness, tranquillity, remoteness) This LCT was an important area of iron working during the Iron Age. A 7th century boat and trackway were recently discovered at Welham Bridge. There is also considerable evidence of Roman activity in the Associations (with people or events) area and two medieval moated sites. Medium
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Value attached to LCT Level
Low lying, intensively farmed, well managed rural landscape with few settlements. Fragmented landscape pattern, largely featureless landscape Medium with sparse development and little evidence of heritage interest.
Susceptibility to Wind Development Level
No turbines of this scale within LCT. As a result of the predominantly agricultural landscape with fragmented woodland cover 30m (Small) High and a lack of human scale elements development of this scale would be incongruous in the landscape.
31-50m (Small- No turbines of this scale within LCT. As a result of the predominantly agricultural landscape with fragmented woodland cover High Medium) and a lack of human scale elements development of this scale would be incongruous in the landscape.
The only examples of turbines within this LCT are within this typology. Due to expansive views, the relatively featureless and 51-80m (Medium) sparsely settled landscape, development of this nature could be accommodated in some locations without affecting the Medium landscapes integrity or character.
No turbines of this scale within LCT. Due to the flat, relatively featureless and sparsely settled landscape, limited 81-110m (Large) development of this nature could possibly be accommodated without having a detrimental effect on the landscapes integrity Medium or character.
111-145m (Very No turbines of this scale within LCT. Frequent woodland blocks and the scale of the landscape means development of this High Large) nature could not be accommodated without having a detrimental effect on the landscapes integrity or character.
Sensitivity to Wind 30m (Small) 31-50m (Small-Medium) 51-80m (Medium) 81-110m (Large) 111-145m (Very Large) Development
Landform and Low Scale Low Low Low Low
Low lying, flat landscape with open views. Field sizes are large and very large. Open and remote character with little tree cover.
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Sensitivity to Wind 30m (Small) 31-50m (Small-Medium) 51-80m (Medium) 81-110m (Large) 111-145m (Very Large) Development
Land cover/ Pattern/ Human Low-Medium Low-Medium Low-Medium Low-Medium Low-Medium Scale
Arable landscape with large, rectilinear fields. Sparse settlement and scattered farmsteads are present.
Settlements/ Urban Industrial High-Medium High-Medium High-Medium High-Medium High-Medium Landscapes
Large scale scattered farmsteads and individual residential properties.
Skyline High-Medium High-Medium High-Medium High-Medium High-Medium
Long distance, open views to the Wolds in the east.
Perceptual High-Medium High-Medium High-Medium High-Medium High-Medium Qualities
Remote landscape character with limited built development.
Scenic Qualities Medium Medium Medium Medium Medium
Large scale rural landscape, lacking in distinctive features.
Overall Sensitivity High-Medium High-Medium Medium Medium High-Medium
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large turbines as a result of the scale and characteristics of the landscape, 11.1 GUIDANCE FOR FUTURE DEVELOPMENT although there is high potential for significant cumulative impacts. This remote rural landscape is intensively farmed with few settlements and 11.3 WIND ENERGY STRATEGY scattered farmsteads. The LCT is assessed as having a medium scenic and landscape value. Area of potential constraint for onshore wind energy developments.
This LCT is reasonably well enclosed despite its overall openness. The views of it from the edge of the Yorkshire Wolds are distant. There may be capacity to accommodate medium scale wind turbine development in this area without a large detrimental impact on landscape character. Cumulative impacts would need to be considered and detailed assessment of landscape and visual impacts is needed to determine the sensitivity of the landscape to individual proposals.
11.2 CAPACITY
The LCT contains three turbines. Of these turbines the majority are located around the north and eastern section of the LCT. There are three medium turbines up to 78m high. Visibility of turbines within the LCT is limited as a result of the low number of turbines present. Other turbines within neighbouring LCT’s are more visible and have an influence on the LCT.
Potential cumulative visual impacts may arise when proposed turbines located in adjacent LCT’s are viewed from areas within LCT 7. These cumulative issues may be a constraint on further wind energy within LCT 7 and neighbouring LCT’s.
There are currently no applications for turbines that are awaiting a planning decision.
There is limited capacity for small, small-medium and very large turbines as a result of the large scale landscape. There is more capacity for medium and
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12. LANDSCAPE CHARACTER TYPE 8: M62 CORRIDOR FARMLAND
Refer to Section 5.8 of the Landscape Character Assessment for character descriptions.
Criteria Value
The LCT has a low level of landscape quality resulting from the influence of transport infrastructure, Landscape quality (condition) Low commerce and industry and associated low levels of management.
The LCT has a fragmented landscape with a number of large scale detractors including the M62 corridor. Scenic quality Low Infrastructure and communications are a dominant feature across the LCT.
Landscape elements are typical, although distinctiveness is found within the riverside villages. Rarity (of elements, features or LCT's) Low
Representativeness (in relation to The Humberhead Levels is a flat, low-lying and large scale agricultural landscape similar to much of the Low prevailing landscape character) East Riding. It is distinguished by the M62 and associated activity and development.
The LCT has numerous ecological assets. Local Wildlife Sites include Ings wood, Slipperbridge Pit, Conservation interests (wildlife, earth Newport Pond, Newport Brick Ponds, Southfield Reservoir, Went Ings, Oaks Wood Phippin Parks, Gowdall science, archaeological, historic, Medium Marsh, Sand QuarryPollington and Oak Hill. Scheduled Monuments include moated sites at Newland Farm cultural) and Kings Manor.
The LCT offers few recreational routes. However, national trail and long distance routes include the Recreational value Medium Transpennine Trail and the Aire and Calder tow path.
The LCT contains an active and connected landscape resulting from the influence of infrastructure and Perceptual aspects (openness, associated development. It has an open nature with more tranquil areas found away from major Low wildness, tranquillity, remoteness) infrastructure.
There are three medieval moated sites indicating there was human presence on the fertile land in the Low Associations (with people or events) Middle Ages. Signs of early human activity are not apparent in the area.
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Value attached to LCT Level
Low lying flat landscape with relatively low level of scenic quality. Mixture of rural and developed landscape with industry and infrastructure evident. Low A number of ecological designations associated with the Humber Estuary. Landscape is fragmented by transport infrastructure.
Susceptibility to Wind Development Level
Some examples of smaller turbines within the LCT, often associated with industrial units. The LCT can accommodate additional 30m (Small) Low development of this typology without effects upon its overall integrity,
31-50m (Small- Some examples of this development type present, the LCT is robust with elements of urban and rural degradation. It could Low Medium) accommodate the development typology without effects upon its overall integrity.
51-80m Some examples of this development type present. The LCT is robust with elements of urban and rural degradation. It could Medium (Medium) accommodate limited development of this typology without effects upon its overall integrity.
81-110m No examples of these turbine types present, however the LCT is robust with elements of urban and rural degradation. It could Medium (Large) accommodate limited development of this typology without effects upon its overall integrity.
111-145m One example of a very large turbine within this LCT. The LCT is robust with elements of urban and rural degradation. It could Medium (Very Large) accommodate limited development of this type without effects upon its overall integrity.
Sensitivity to Wind 30m (Small) 31-50m (Small-Medium) 51-80m (Medium) 81-110m (Large) 111-145m (Very Large) Development
Landform and Low-Medium Low-Medium Low-Medium Low-Medium Low-Medium Scale
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Sensitivity to Wind 30m (Small) 31-50m (Small-Medium) 51-80m (Medium) 81-110m (Large) 111-145m (Very Large) Development
Low lying, flat agricultural landscape with varying field sizes. Open views particularly from the motorway which is raised above the surrounding
landscape.
Land cover/ Pattern/ Medium Medium Medium Medium Medium Human Scale
Predominantly agricultural landscape with the presence of the M62 motorway and other communication infrastructure. Commercial development
present north east of Goole. Settlement pattern is linear along roads and consists of Goole and a number of other settlements.
Settlements/ Urban Low-Medium Low-Medium Low-Medium Low-Medium Low-Medium Industrial Landscapes
Presence of large settlements, commercial and industrial developments. Three medieval moated sites are present within the landscape.
Skyline Medium Medium Medium Medium Medium
Long distance open views, Howden Minster and Boothferry Bridge are visible.
Perceptual Low Low Low Low Low Qualities
Built up, fragmented landscape.
Scenic Low-Medium Low-Medium Low-Medium Low-Medium Low-Medium Qualities
Low lying flat, fragmented landscape that contains some distinctive features.
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Sensitivity to Wind 30m (Small) 31-50m (Small-Medium) 51-80m (Medium) 81-110m (Large) 111-145m (Very Large) Development
Overall Low-Medium Low-Medium Medium Medium Medium Sensitivity
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There are currently no applications for turbines that are awaiting a planning 12.1 GUIDANCE FOR FUTURE DEVELOPMENT decision.
This is a low lying, flat and fragmented landscape with low-medium scenic There is some capacity for turbines as a result of the low-medium and medium quality that retains elements of its rural character in some places. sensitivity to wind energy. As a result of the limited number of turbines within Pressure for wind turbine development may be restricted in this relatively built the LCT there are no significant cumulative issues at present. up corridor due to the proximity of residential development. Wind turbines in 12.3 WIND ENERGY STRATEGY the area would potentially be visually intrusive. However, the fragmented character of the corridor and the diversity of activities present means that the Area of search for onshore wind energy developments. landscape is less sensitive to change as a result of wind turbines. It is felt that this LCT has low-medium sensitivity and may be able to accommodate single and small scale wind turbines in locations that are remote from residential properties. The cumulative impacts of such developments would need to be considered.
12.2 CAPACITY
The LCT contains seven turbines. Of these turbines the majority are located around the central area of the LCT. There are two small turbines up to 25m in height, four medium turbines up to 78m in height and one very large turbine up to 120m in height. Visibility of turbines within the LCT is moderate as a result of the number and heights of turbines present. Other turbines within neighbouring LCT’s are visible. The influence they have on the LCT varies across the landscape, depending on distance.
Potential cumulative visual impacts may arise when proposed turbines located in adjacent LCT’s are viewed from areas within LCT 8. These cumulative issues may be a constraint on further wind energy within LCT 8 and neighbouring LCT’s.
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13. LANDSCAPE CHARACTER TYPE 9: DRAINED OPEN FARMLAND
Refer to Section 5.9 of the Landscape Character Assessment for character descriptions.
Criteria Value
This LCT contains landscape of high quality resulting from areas of well managed farmland. Areas influenced by urban development and/or infrastructure are generally lower in quality. Goole Moors Important Landscape Area is High Landscape quality (condition) located mainly within the LCA 9A and partially within LCA 9B.
Scenic quality varies from average to good across the LCT depending upon whether distinctive and rare features are present. The presence of transport infrastructure and wind energy detracts from the overall character of the Medium Scenic quality area.
The LCT contains evidence of strip farming and peat/clay extraction which is uncommon within the East Riding Rarity (of elements, features or area. The area includes remnant windmills which are more common. The remaining elements in the landscape are Medium LCT's) more typical.
Representativeness (in relation The Humberhead Levels is a flat, low-lying and large scale agricultural landscape that is remote and unique. to prevailing landscape High character)
The LCT offers a medium level of conservation interest. SPA/SSSI sites include Thorn Crowle & Goole Moors and Conservation interests (wildlife, Humberhead Peatlands National Nature Reserve. Local Wildlife Sites include Broomfleet Washlands, Broomfleet Medium earth science, archaeological, Pits, Oxmardyke Washlands, Trandy Lane/Kilpin Lane and Saltmarshe Delph. Scheduled Monuments include historic, cultural) moated sites at Metham Hall Farm and Faxfleet Hall.
Recreational routes are limited with no national trails or long distance walking routes present. National Cycle Low Recreational value Route 65 passes through the LCT.
Perceptual aspects (openness, There is a strong rural character that ranges from active, in areas close to development and/or transport wildness, tranquillity, infrastructure, to tranquil in the surrounding arable landscape. The LCT is generally remote although contains a High remoteness) number of detractors.
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Associations (with people or Philip Larkin regularly visited the villages of Laxton, Kiplin and Broomfleet that inspired subsequent poetry. Peat Low events) extraction and evidence of early enclosure.
Value attached to LCT Level
Low lying flat agricultural landscape. Ecological interest in the form of Thorn Crowle and Goole SPA/SSSI. Conservational interest in scheduled Medium monuments at Metham Hall Farm and Faxfleet Hall. Large scale wind development is evident at Laxton and south of Goole.
Susceptibility to Wind Development Level
Due to the flat, open and expansive nature of the landscape and the lack of smaller turbine developments within the LCT, there is 30m (Small) High a low capacity to accommodate the development type without effects upon the overall integrity of the landscape.
31-50m (Small- Some isolated examples of this development within the landscape, however additional development of this scale within a large High Medium) expansive landscape would be incongruous.
51-80m No examples of medium scale turbines existing within LCT, however there may be some capacity to accommodate this Medium (Medium) development type within the landscape.
81-110m The open and sparsely populated landscape has numerous examples of large and very large turbine development. The LCT can Low (Large) accommodate limited further development of this type without effects upon its overall integrity.
111-145m The open and sparsely populated landscape contains large and very large turbine development. The LCT can accommodate Low (Very Large) limited further development of this type without effects upon its overall integrity.
Sensitivity to Wind 30m (Small) 31-50m (Small-Medium) 51-80m (Medium) 81-110m (Large) 111-145m (Very Large) Development
Landform and Low Low Low Low Low Scale
Flat, open expansive landscape with extensive views. Field sizes are long and linear and unique to Goole Fields. Open and remote landscape
with very few trees and woodland.
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Sensitivity to Wind 30m (Small) 31-50m (Small-Medium) 51-80m (Medium) 81-110m (Large) 111-145m (Very Large) Development
Land cover/ Pattern/ Human Low Low Low Low Low Scale
Arable farming in the low lying flat landscape is dominant. The field sizes are long and linear and are unique to Goole Fields reflecting past farming methods, although become large to the south of the LCT. Tree cover is very limited with fields often delineated by drainage ditches. Settlement is sparse and limited to scattered farmsteads and villages.
Settlements/ Urban Industrial High High High High High Landscapes
Predominantly farmland landscape with scattered settlements with very limited commercial development. Presence of traditional buildings,
windmill towers and moated sites.
Skyline Low-Medium Low-Medium Low-Medium Low-Medium Low-Medium
Wide, open landscape where existing wind turbine schemes are highly visible. Two windmill towers are visible within the landscape.
Perceptual High High High High High Qualities
Predominantly rural landscape with limited small scale industrial development.
Scenic Qualities High-Medium High-Medium High-Medium High-Medium High-Medium
Locally distinctive landscape with a strong sense of place as a result of the unique field patterns at Goole Fields. Presence of windmill towers
as local landmarks.
Overall High High High-Medium Medium Medium Sensitivity
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There are currently no applications for turbines that are awaiting a planning 13.1 GUIDANCE FOR FUTURE DEVELOPMENT decision.
The landscape quality of this area is assessed as good due to the strong There is very limited capacity for small and small-medium turbines as a result sense of place it has, the value placed on its openness and the historic of the high sensitivity to wind energy. There is some capacity for medium to development of land use in the area. Although the development of several very large turbines, although any potential turbine application has the windfarms within the LCT has lowered the remote quality of the area, its potential for significant cumulative effects. distinctiveness remains largely unchanged. The LCT is assessed as high- medium scenic and landscape value. 13.3 WIND ENERGY STRATEGY
Wind turbine proposals need to consider landscape pattern and scale and the Area of potential constraint for onshore wind energy developments. potential impact of associated infrastructure. While this area has some capacity to accommodate a restricted amount of development without substantial adverse effects on landscape character, in some locations the cumulative impacts of such developments are likely to be considerable in such an open landscape.
13.2 CAPACITY
The LCT contains a high number of turbines. The majority are located around the southern section of the LCT. One small turbine at 25m in height, one medium turbine at 46m in height, 15 large turbines at up to 110m in height and 43 very large turbines at up to 126m in height. There is high visibility of turbines within the LCT as a result of the flat landscape and high number of turbines. Other turbines within neighbouring LCT‘s are visible, although the influence they have on LCT is generally limited due to distance.
Potential cumulative visual impacts may arise when proposed turbines located in adjacent LCT’s are viewed from areas within LCT 9. These cumulative issues may be a constraint on further wind energy within LCT 9 and neighbouring LCT’s.
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14. LANDSCAPE CHARACTER TYPE 10: COMPLEX SLOPING FARMLAND
Refer to Section 5.10 of the Landscape Character Assessment for character descriptions.
Criteria Value
The LCT has a high level of landscape quality which is reflected in its designation as an Important Landscape Area. The Wolds contains a diverse landscape with steep sided dales. Landscape quality (condition) Estate villages at located at Londesborough and Warter. High
Attractive landscape with few detractors. Limited infrastructure and communications are Scenic quality present but not prominent. There is long distance, scenic views from higher areas. High
Rare: Complexity, scale and distinctiveness of wooded dales is unusual in the East Riding. High density of heritage assets which are specifically located within and unique to this LCT, Rarity (of elements, features or LCT's) particularly linear boundary dykes, round and bowl barrows. High
LCT 10 provides a distinct character within the Yorkshire Wolds area with steep sided valleys and deep dales. The vast majority of the land is agricultural with areas of pasture on higher Representativeness (in relation to prevailing ground. Woodland planting is restricted to small, scattered woodland blocks on higher ground landscape character) and steeper slopes. High
Local Wildlife Sites include; Cleaving Coombe, Well Dale, Brig and Lavender Dale, Thorn and Blakes Dale, Great Dug Dale, Bailey Dale, Warter Priory, Derison's Wood and Bratt Wood. SSSI sites include; Bishop Wilton Deepdale, and Millington Wood and Pastures. National Nature Reserves include: Millington Wood ancient semi-natural woodland. Conservation Areas include; Bugthorpe, Kirby under Dale, Bishop Wilton, Warter, Londesborough, Goodmanham and Market Weighton. Registered Park and Gardens include Londesborough Grade II. Scheduled Conservation interests (wildlife, earth science, monuments include sections of linear dykes throughout 10D and 10G.Non designated assets archaeological, historic, cultural) include Warter Priory. High
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Criteria Value
The LCT contains recreational routes but limited forms of other recreational value. National trail/long distance route - Yorkshire Wolds Way, Chalkland Way, Minster Way, Hockney Recreational value Trail. Registered Park and Gardens - Londesborough (10B, 10G, 10H). National Cycle Route – 66. Medium
Perceptual aspects (openness, wildness, tranquillity, There is a strong rural character which ranges from open to intimate. The LCT is generally remoteness) remote and unspoilt which contribute to provide a high level of tranquillity. High
The LCT has a number of associations with people including Robert Hooke at Londesborough. Associations (with people or events) Viscount Halifax, Garrowby Hall 19th century. David Hockney, Hockney trail. High
Value attached to LCT Level
The Wolds Important Landscape Area is a diverse and rare landscape with steep sided dales and high scenic quality. Some important views from higher areas with frequent woodland blocks, parklands and limited development. High prevalence of heritage assets, particularly linear boundary High dykes, round and bowl barrows unique to this LCT. Some turbine development and communications masts present but not prominent.
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Susceptibility to Wind Development Level
A number of micro/ small turbine developments within the Wolds, predominantly in connection with local farmsteads. The 30m (Small) steep sided nature of the dales and the rolling landscape beyond limits views of development. Very limited development of High this nature could be accommodated with limited effect on landscape integrity.
31-50m A number of small-medium turbine developments within the Wolds, predominantly in connection with local farmsteads. The (Small- steep sided nature of the dales and the rolling landscape beyond limits views of development. Very limited capacity to High Medium) accommodate development of this nature within lower lying areas without affecting the overall integrity of the landscape.
51-80m No development of this nature within the LCT, no capacity to accommodate development of this typology. High (Medium)
81-110m No large scale development of this nature present within the LCT. Any development of this nature would look incongruous with High (Large) the landscape.
111-145m No large scale development of this nature present within the LCT. Any development of this nature would look incongruous with High (Very Large) the landscape.
Sensitivity to 111-145m (Very 30m (Small) 31-50m (Small-Medium) 51-80m (Medium) 81-110m (Large) Wind Large) Development
Landform High High High High High and Scale
Large to small scale, diverse sloping landform with highly distinctive features.
Land cover/ Pattern/ High High High High High Human Scale
Grassland, woodland and forestry are associated with the dales. Elevated farmland is generally set out according to historic field systems and
enclosures, although is generally subjected to intensive arable farming. Parkland landscapes are present. Extensive tree cover and woodland is
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Sensitivity to 111-145m (Very 30m (Small) 31-50m (Small-Medium) 51-80m (Medium) 81-110m (Large) Wind Large) Development present.
Settlements/ Urban High High High High High Industrial Landscapes
Several nucleated villages and scattered farmsteads. Two estate villages are present within the LCT. Very limited commercial or industrial
development.
Skyline High High High High High
Diverse landform derived from the steep sided scarps and vales with long distance views available from the hill tops.
Perceptual High High High High High Qualities
Rural, diverse landscape that has a tranquil nature, with very limited built development.
Scenic High High High High High Qualities
Remote, attractive, diverse and rare landscape.
Overall 111-145m (Very 30m (Small) 31-50m (Small-Medium) 51-80m (Medium) 81-110m (Large) Sensitivity Large)
High High High High High
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14.3 WIND ENERGY STRATEGY 14.1 GUIDANCE FOR FUTURE DEVELOPMENT Area of significant constraint for onshore wind energy developments. LCT 10 is situated within the Wolds Important Landscape Area and is assessed as high scenic and landscape value.
Wind turbine development should be avoided where possible in this area as they would impact on views of this high quality landscape and potentially detract from the key characteristics that contribute such as landform, field pattern, land use and woodland cover.
14.2 CAPACITY
The majority of the LCT contains very few turbines. Of these turbines the majority are located around the northern section of the LCT. Six turbines up to 30 m in height and one medium turbine at 34m in height are located in the LCT. Visibility of turbines within the LCT is restricted as a result of the low number and heights of turbines present. Other turbines within neighbouring LCT’s are visible, although the influence they have on the LCT is generally limited to the south west of the area and from higher ground.
Potential cumulative visual impacts may arise when proposed turbines located in adjacent LCT are viewed from areas within LCT 10. These cumulative issues may be a constraint on further wind energy within LCT 10 and neighbouring LCT’s.
There are currently no applications for turbines that are awaiting a planning decision.
There is very limited capacity for turbines as a result of the high sensitivity to wind energy. As a result of the low number of turbines within the LCT there are no significant cumulative issues at present. For any potential turbine application the potential for cumulative effects should be considered.
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15. LANDSCAPE CHARACTER TYPE 11: JURASSIC HILLS FARMLAND
Refer to Section 5.11 of the Landscape Character Assessment for character descriptions.
Criteria Value
Landscape Quality (condition) The LCT has an undulating landscape, sloping to meet the Wolds. There are well dispersed nucleated High villages. The area contains part of the Wolds Important Landscape Area.
Scenic Quality Attractive and varied landscape of parkland, well wooded areas, heathland pockets with elevated views to the west, east and south. Detractors to south include transport infrastructure and the resultant High fragmentation of landscape pattern.
Rarity (of elements, features or LCT's) The LCT contains diverse elements of parkland, farmland, development and infrastructure. Some Medium elements are relatively uncommon but are present in other LCTs/LCAs.
Representativeness (in relation to The vast majority of the land is agricultural with woodland planting restricted to small, scattered Medium prevailing landscape character) woodland blocks on higher land and steeper slopes. This is typical of areas rising to the Yorkshire Wolds.
Conservation interests (wildlife, earth The LCT contains a number of conservation interests. Local Wildlife Sites include Houghton Moor and science, archaeological, historic, South Cliffe. SSSI include Everthorpe Quarry and Melton Bottom Chalk Pit. Conservation Areas include High cultural) North Cave, South Cave, Ellerker, Elloughton and Welton North Ferriby. Registered Park and Gardens include Hotham Hall.
Recreational value The LCT contains recreational routes including National Cycle Route 65 but limited forms of other Medium recreation. There is a Registered Park and Garden at Houghton Hall (11a).
Perceptual aspects (openness, The LCT contains a tamed open landscape that is remote and tranquil in the north becoming busy and Medium wildness, tranquillity, remoteness) artificial in the south reflecting the influence of the M62 and associated infrastructure and development.
Associations (with people or events) The LCT displays Roman and Norman influences while associations with the Williamson family are evident in the plantations of Terrace, and Bow and Dale. The influence of Thomas White is evident at High Houghton Hall.
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Value attached to LCT Level
An undulating rural landscape that slopes eastwards, the majority of which lies within the Wolds Important Landscape Area. Relatively high scenic value with views across the Wolds Important Landscape Area. Houghton Hall RPG along with a number of ecological designations predominantly High in association with former quarried chalk pit landscapes. A number of small nucleated settlements with conservational interest.
Susceptibility to Wind Development Level
No existing development of this nature within the landscape. A number of turbine developments are visible within the surrounding 30m (Small) landscape. Due to the complexity of the landscape, the open views and the low woodland cover, development of this scale would High look incongruous within the landscape.
31-50m No existing development of this nature within the landscape. A number of turbine developments are visible within the surrounding (Small- landscape. Due to the complexity of the landscape, the open views and the low woodland cover, development of this scale would High Medium) look incongruous within the landscape.
No existing development of this nature within the landscape. A number of turbine developments are visible within the surrounding 51-80m landscape. Due to the elevated nature of the landscape and the open, long distance views, including important skylines, no High (Medium) development of this typology could be accommodated within this LCT.
81-110m No existing development of this nature within the landscape. Due to the elevated nature of the landscape and the open, long High (Large) distance views, including important skylines, no development of this typology could be accommodated within this LCT.
111-145m No existing development of this nature within the landscape. Due to the elevated nature of the landscape and the open, long High (Very Large) distance views, including important skylines, no development of this typology could be accommodated within this LCT.
Sensitivity to 31-50m (Small- Wind 30m (Small) 51-80m (Medium) 81-110m (Large) 111-145m (Very Large) Medium) Development
Landform and High-Medium High-Medium High-Medium High-Medium High-Medium Scale
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Sensitivity to 31-50m (Small- Wind 30m (Small) 51-80m (Medium) 81-110m (Large) 111-145m (Very Large) Medium) Development
Medium scale landscape with gently undulating landform.
Land cover/ Pattern/ Human High-Medium High-Medium High-Medium High-Medium High-Medium Scale
Arable farmland is the dominant land use with some areas of acidic grassland and heathland. Parkland and estate farmland are also present. Field sizes are small to medium and are enclosed by strong hedgerow boundaries. Trees are scattered in hedgerows with parkland and estate farmland being well wooded. Settlements and farmsteads are small and generally nucleated.
Settlements/ Urban Industrial High-Medium High-Medium High-Medium High-Medium High-Medium Landscapes
Predominantly farmland landscape with small nucleated settlements with very limited commercial and industrial development
Skyline High High High High High
Diverse, sloping landform leading up to the chalk scarp slopes of the Wolds. Views of the Humber Bridge available.
Perceptual High-Medium High-Medium High-Medium High-Medium High-Medium Qualities
Rural, attractive landscape with diverse characteristics, with limited built development.
Scenic Qualities High High High High High
Rural, attractive, diverse landscape.
Overall High-Medium High-Medium High-Medium High-Medium High-Medium Sensitivity
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15.3 WIND ENERGY STRATEGY 15.1 GUIDANCE FOR FUTURE DEVELOPMENT Area of significant constraint for onshore wind energy developments. This LCT lies within the Wolds Important Landscape Area and is assessed as high scenic and landscape quality. An undulating landscape, elevated in areas with views over it from the higher chalk slopes of the Yorkshire Wolds to the east and views up to it from the lower Humberhead levels to the west. The LCT is assessed as having a high scenic and landscape value.
There are currently no turbine developments within this LCT, however there are a number of developments visible in adjoining areas.
Wind turbines in this high quality landscape will impact on views, remoteness and add a detractor to the rural landscape. The area has high sensitivity to wind farm development.
15.2 CAPACITY
The LCT contains no turbines. Other turbines within neighbouring LCT’s are visible and have an influence on parts of the LCT.
Potential cumulative visual impacts may arise when proposed turbines are located within adjacent LCT’s. These cumulative issues may be a constraint on further wind energy within neighbouring LCT’s.
There are currently no applications for turbines that are awaiting a planning decision.
There is very limited capacity for turbines as a result of the high-medium sensitivity to wind energy. For any potential turbine application the potential for cumulative effects should be considered.
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16. LANDSCAPE CHARACTER TYPE 12: SLOPING WOODED FARMLAND
Refer to Section 5.12 of the Landscape Character Assessment for character descriptions.
Criteria Value
This LCT contains a landscape of generally good to high quality due to well managed agricultural land. High Landscape Quality (condition) This is reflected in its inclusion within the Wolds Important Landscape Area.
This is a diverse and attractive landscape ranging from steep sided dales to rolling elevated farmland High Scenic Quality with a relatively high level of landscape management.
The LCT includes diverse elements of farmland, parkland and occasional areas of development Medium infrastructure. There are a number of restored former Quarry sites, now designated as SSSI’s, which are relatively uncommon in the area. Rarity (of elements, features or LCT's)
Representativeness (in relation to The vast majority of the land is agricultural and typical of the area. Medium prevailing landscape character)
The LCT contains a number of conservation interests. SSSI’s including Newbald Becksies, Wyedale, High Drewton Lane Pits, Brantingham Dale and Melton Bottom Chalk Pit. Local Wildlife Sites include Little Conservation interests (wildlife, earth Wold Plantation, Elloughton Lings Plantation, Elloughton Dale East and Melton Bottom. Brantingham science, archaeological, historic, Village and Brantingham Thorpe Park provide historic and cultural interest. cultural) The LCT contains a strong network of recreational routes, often along disused quarry sites. Other forms High Recreational value of recreational value include National Cycle Route 65 and Yorkshire Wolds Cycle Route (164).
Perceptual aspects (openness, The area contains an open and managed landscape that has a tranquil and remote character. High wildness, tranquillity, remoteness)
The legend of Dick Turpin is renowned in the area and best reflected at Welton. Low Associations (with people or events)
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Value attached to LCT Level
Steep topography in parts along the Wolds scarp slope. Part of the Wolds Important Landscape Area. A high number of ecological designations High predominantly associated with former quarried sites. Brantingham Thorpe Park and Brantingham village offer some heritage interest.
Susceptibility to Wind Development Level
No existing examples of small turbines within this LCT. The strong ridge line of the Wolds, scarp slope and the lack of 30m (Small) development or human scale elements means that development of this nature would look incongruous with the High landscape.
No existing examples of small turbines within this LCT. The strong ridge line of the Wolds, scarp slope and the lack of 31-50m (Small-Medium) development or human scale elements means that development of this nature would look incongruous with the High landscape.
No existing examples of medium turbines within this LCT. Predominantly rural landscape with some expansive long 51-80m (Medium) distance important views from higher ground with no capacity to accommodate development of this nature without High affecting the integrity of the landscape.
No existing examples of large turbines within this LCT. Predominantly rural landscape with some expansive long 81-110m (Large) distance important views from higher ground with no capacity to accommodate development of this nature without High affecting the integrity of the landscape.
No existing examples of very large turbines within this LCT. Predominantly rural landscape with some expansive long 111-145m (Very Large) distance important views from higher ground with no capacity to accommodate development of this nature without High affecting the integrity of the landscape.
Sensitivity to 31-50m (Small- 111-145m (Very Wind 30m (Small) 51-80m (Medium) 81-110m (Large) Medium) Large) Development
Landform and High-Medium High-Medium High-Medium High-Medium High-Medium Scale
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Sensitivity to 31-50m (Small- 111-145m (Very Wind 30m (Small) 51-80m (Medium) 81-110m (Large) Medium) Large) Development
Small to medium scale varied landform with enclosed imitate dales and open, elevated farmland.
Land cover/ Pattern/ Human High High High High High Scale
Farmland dominates with a contrast of land management between the steep sided grassland dates and the flatter arable Wold tops.
Hedgerows are present as field boundaries, with woodland cover present on the dales. Settlement is small scale are scattered.
Settlements/ Urban Industrial High High High High High Landscapes
Scattered farmsteads and an Estate village is present in the LCT with no commercial or industrial development.
Skyline High High High High High
Varied landform with steep topography as part of the Wolds. Extensive views over the Jurassic Hills to the Humberhead Levels.
Perceptual High High High High High Qualities
Remote and tranquil landscape with limited built development.
Scenic Qualities High-Medium High-Medium High-Medium High-Medium High-Medium
Complex and interesting attractive landscape.
Overall High High High High High Sensitivity
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16.1 GUIDANCE FOR FUTURE DEVELOPMENT
This LCT has steep topography in places and as part of the Wolds Important Landscape Area is assessed as high quality in terms of scenic and landscape value.
Wind turbine development should be avoided where possible in this area as they would impact on views of this high quality landscape and potentially detract from the key characteristics that contribute such as landform, field pattern, land use and woodland cover
16.2 CAPACITY
The LCT contains one small turbine at 23m in height. There are a high number of turbines within neighbouring LCT which are visible and have an influence on the character of LCT 12.
Potential cumulative visual impacts may arise when proposed turbines located in adjacent LCT’s are viewed from areas within LCT 12. These cumulative issues may be a constraint on further wind energy within neighbouring LCT’s.
There are currently no applications for turbines that are awaiting a planning decision.
There is very limited capacity for turbines as a result of the high sensitivity to wind energy. For any potential turbine application the potential for cumulative effects should be considered.
16.3 WIND ENERGY STRATEGY
Area of significant constraint for onshore wind energy developments.
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17. LANDSCAPE CHARACTER TYPE 13: OPEN HIGH ROLLING FARMLAND
Refer to Section 5.13 of the Landscape Character Assessment for character descriptions.
Criteria Value
The LCT has a high level of landscape quality that is reflected in its designation as an Important Landscape High Landscape quality (condition) Area. The coast is recognised in the Heritage Coast designation at Flamborough Head.
The area contains a predominantly rural landscape with no industrial or commercial development. This creates a landscape of high to good scenic quality. High Scenic quality
The LCT forms a large part of the distinctive chalk lands of the Wolds and although it is typical of its local Rarity (of elements, features or landscape, its rarity is increased in the wider context of the East Riding. High LCT's)
With steep sided valleys and deep dales, the LCT is typical of the character within the Yorkshire Wolds area. Representativeness (in relation to High prevailing landscape character)
The LCT contains a high number of conservation interests. Registered Park and Gardens - Dalton Hall, Risby Hall.
Scheduled Monuments include: The Reins medieval deer park within Park Ends and Oaktree Wood; Risby Jacobean gardens, hall and medieval settlement remains; 'Cellar Heads' moated site and related ridge and furrow earthworks at Risby Park; a high number of round barrows; monastic grange 180m south of Manor High Farm; linear earthwork running from the head of Warren Dale towards Sledmere Field Farm; Garton Slack settlement site; Dane's Graves; Square barrow cemetery; medieval settlement at Pockthorpe Hall; Romano- British villa north west of Harpham Grange; earthwork on the Sheepwalk; Roman villa site; Swaythorpe Conservation interests (wildlife, medieval settlement; the deserted village of Octon; a site revealed by aerial photography NW of Argam earth science, archaeological, Cottages; Argam ancient village site; Argam dykes; Grindale shrunken medieval village; Deserted medieval historic, cultural) village of Newsham; Danes Dyke; Flamborough Castle fortified manor house and Operation Diver Heavy Anti-
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aircraft gun sites on Flamborough Head. Local Wildlife Sites include Risby Park, Fishpond Wood Risby Estate, Dalton Wood, Nut Balks, Etton West Wood, Market Weighton – Etton Verge, Etton Wold –West of Crossroads, Lambfold Woods, Low Balk Road Bishop Burton, North Newbold – Beverley Road, Little Wood, Little Weighton Cutting, Eppleworth Wood, Disused Railway Line, Raywell House, Nut Wood and Wauldby Scroggs, Elloughton Dale East, Elloughton Lings Plantation, Ashlack Wood, Enthorpe Wood, Pickett’s Hollow and Adjoining Woods, Garden Covert, Kirkburn Churchyard, Low Wood Tibthorpe, Nafferton Grange Quarry, Quintin Bottom, York Road Kilham, Dotteril Park Kilham, Kilham Verge, Rudston South, The Stone Pit Thwing, Hutton Plantation and Foxholes Hill Plantation.
SSSI’s include Flamborough Railway Cutting, River Hull Headwaters, Enthorpe Railway Cutting, Kiplingcotes Chalk Pit, Brantingham Dale, Melton Bottom Chalk Pit, Hoddy Cows Spring and Flamborough Head. SAC sites include Flamborough Head. Flamborough Headland is part of the Heritage Coast.
Local nature reserves include Flamborough Outer Headland and South Landing, Danes Dyke. There is also a RSPB Reserve at Bempton Cliffs
National trail/long distance routes include the England Coast Path, Minster Way, Chalkland Way Yorkshire Wolds Way, High Hunsley Circuit and Wilberforce Way. The area also includes National Cycle Routes 1, 66 and 164. High There are Registered Park and Gardens at Dalton Hall and Risby Hall. A large number of caravan and recreational sites are located along the Flamborough Coast. The Yorkshire Wolds Secret Arts Trail, a mobile Recreational value web-based application, covers the landscape within this LCT.
Perceptual aspects (openness, The LCT contains a vast, open landscape with views across neighbouring LCT's. It is a tranquil landscape with High wildness, tranquillity, remoteness) large areas which can be considered as relatively remote.
The LCT has a number of associations with David Hockney and includes the Hockney Trail which intersects the area. The Kiplingcotes Derby, the oldest horse race in Britain, starts near Etton and finishes near Medium Associations (with people or events) Middleton in the Wolds.
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Value attached to LCT Level
LCT is part of both Yorkshire Wolds Important Landscape Area and Flamborough Headland Heritage Coast. A number of other heritage assets such as Dalton Hall RPG and Risby Hall RPG along with a large number of ecological designations across this vast LCT. Some detractors in the form of High caravan parks, turbine development and pylons.
Susceptibility to Wind Development Level
Some smaller turbines within the LCT attached to farmsteads. Limited capacity for small scale development of this 30m (Small) nature due to the high quality, open and expansive nature of the landscape. High
Some small-medium turbines within the LCT attached to farmsteads. Limited capacity for small scale development of 31-50m (Small-Medium) this nature due to the high quality, open and expansive nature of the landscape. High
A number of medium scale turbine developments within this landscape. Due to the large scale of this LCT and the wide 51-80m (Medium) expansive panoramic views the LCT has limited capacity to accommodate development of this nature without affecting High the overall integrity of the landscape.
A number of large scale turbine developments within this landscape. Due to the large scale of this LCT and the wide 81-110m (Large) expansive panoramic views the LCT has limited capacity to accommodate development of this nature without affecting High the overall integrity of the landscape.
No very large scale turbine developments within this landscape. Due to the large scale of this LCT and the wide 111-145m (Very Large) expansive panoramic views the LCT has limited capacity for development of this nature without affecting the overall High integrity of the landscape.
Sensitivity to 31-50m (Small- Wind 30m (Small) 51-80m (Medium) 81-110m (Large) 111-145m (Very Large) Medium) Development
Landform and Scale High-Medium High-Medium High-Medium High-Medium High-Medium
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Sensitivity to 31-50m (Small- Wind 30m (Small) 51-80m (Medium) 81-110m (Large) 111-145m (Very Large) Medium) Development
Large scale open landscape with elevated landform.
Land cover/ Pattern/ Human High-Medium High-Medium High-Medium High-Medium High-Medium Scale
Arable farmland with pockets of parkland. Field sizes are large. Hedgerows are fragmented and clipped with few trees. Shelterbelts around farmsteads are a prominent feature on hill tops. Estate parkland is present in LCT. Settlement is limited to villages, scattered villages and farmsteads.
Settlements/ Urban Industrial High-Medium High-Medium High-Medium High-Medium High-Medium Landscapes
Predominantly farmland landscape with villages, scattered villages and farmsteads with very limited commercial and industrial development.
Skyline High-Medium High-Medium High-Medium High-Medium High-Medium Varied rolling landform offering extensive views. Views of South Dalton Church Spire and Flamborough Lighthouse.
Perceptual Qualities High-Medium High-Medium High-Medium High-Medium High-Medium
Predominantly rural landscape with no industrial or commercial development.
Scenic Qualities High High High High High LCT forms part of the distinctive chalk lands of the Wolds. The coast is recognised in the Heritage Coast designation at Flamborough Head.
Overall Sensitivity High High High High High
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turbines within the LCT is relatively limited as a result of the clustering, height 17.1 GUIDANCE FOR FUTURE DEVELOPMENT and distance. Other turbines within neighbouring LCT’s are also visible as a This LCT is part of both the Wolds Important Landscape Area and result of their height .although the influence they have on the LCT is generally Flamborough Headland Heritage Coast. This high quality landscape is limited to the south west. sensitive to change as a result of built development. The open and sparsely Potential cumulative visual impacts may arise when proposed turbines are populated characteristics of the LCT that contribute to quality would be located in this and adjacent LCT’s. These cumulative issues may be a adversely affected by development that does not respect these constraint on further wind energy within LCT 13 and neighbouring LCT’s. characteristics. There are currently no applications for turbines that are awaiting a planning This LCT has high sensitivity to wind farm development as a result of its decision. openness and attractiveness. Wind turbines would potentially be seen from There is very limited capacity for turbines as a result of the high sensitivity to great distances and would add to the detrimental impact of the few wind energy. As a result of the high number of turbines within the LCT there communications masts and pylons that already impact on landscape. An are localised significant cumulative issues at present. For any potential increase in vertical skyline features would be a detractor in the rolling, open turbine application the potential for cumulative effects should be considered. agricultural landscape. 17.3 WIND ENERGY STRATEGY 17.2 CAPACITY Area of significant constraint for onshore wind energy developments. The LCT contains a high number of turbines which are scattered across the LCT. Nineteen small turbines at up to 25 m in height, 26 small-medium turbines at up to 46m in height, 5 medium turbines at up to 68m in height and 11 large turbines at up to 100m in height are located in the LCT. Visibility of
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18. LANDSCAPE CHARACTER TYPE 14: CENTRAL DISSECTED PLATEAU
Refer to Section 5.14 of the Landscape Character Assessment for character descriptions.
Criteria Value
The LCT contains the Yorkshire Wolds Important Landscape Area. There is high landscape quality High Landscape quality (condition) across LCT.
Scenic quality The varied landform and diverse land cover offers high scenic quality. High
The LCT the northern area of the distinctive chalk lands of the Wolds. Although it is typical of its local landscape, its rarity is increased in the wider context of the East Riding. The area includes the High Rarity (of elements, features or LCT's) Sledmere Estate (Grade I) Registered Park and Garden.
Representativeness (in relation to The area forms part of the Wolds Important Landscape Area. There are Medieval Scheduled High prevailing landscape character) Monuments which are characteristic of the area.
The LCT includes the Sledmere Estate (Grade I) RPG, SSSI's including Horse Dale and Holme Dale, Cinquefoil Brow & Wood Dale, Cottam Well Dale and Fordon Chalk Grasslands. Local Wildlife Sites include: West Dale Fordon, Fordon Vege, 24 Acre Dale, Crake Dale, Well Dale Cowlam, Meg Dale, High Hog Walk, Hasley Dale, Big Dale, Fimber Disused Railway, Wan Dale and Brubber dale. There are Conservation interests (wildlife, earth several Scheduled Monuments across LCT The area also includes the Heritage Railway Line and science, archaeological, historic, cultural) visitor facilities (part of Malton-Driffield line).
The area includes a number of PRoW including the Chalkland Way and Yorkshire Wolds Way and National Cycle Routes 164, 166 and 167 intersect LCT. Attractions include the Heritage Railway High Recreational value Line and visitor facilities and the Sledmere Estate (Grade I) Registered Park and Garden.
Perceptual aspects (openness, wildness, The LCT has a strong rural character which ranges from open to intimate. The area is generally High tranquillity, remoteness) remote and unspoilt which contribute to providing a high level of tranquillity.
The LCT contains the Hockney Trail and Capability Brown designed landscape as part of the High Associations (with people or events) Sledemere Estate.
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Value attached to LCT Level
Part of the Wolds Important landscape Area. Assessed as high scenic quality throughout this LCT with varied landform and diverse land cover of the Wolds and Sledmere Estate (Grade I) RPG. A number of heritage interests within LCT with a heritage railway line and numerous scheduled High monuments, predominantly of medieval origin. Some ecological interest with a number of SSSI's and local wildlife sites within the area.
Susceptibility to Wind Development Level
A number of small turbine developments within this LCT, mainly in connection with farmsteads. The diverse landform and some areas of dense High woodland mean that this LCT has some capacity to accommodate development of this nature without affecting its overall integrity.
Some examples of small- medium turbine developments within this LCT, the diverse landform and some areas of dense woodland mean that High this LCT has some capacity to accommodate development of this nature without affecting its overall integrity.
Some sparsely located medium scale turbine developments within this LCT. Some very limited capacity to accommodate development of this nature but beginning to break the skyline. High
No examples of large scale turbine development in this LCT. Due to the diverse landform and presence of some human scale elements development of this nature would look incongruous with the landscape. High
No examples of large scale turbine development in this LCT. Due to the diverse landform and presence of some human scale elements development of this nature would look incongruous with the landscape. High
Sensitivity to Wind 30m (Small) 31-50m (Small-Medium) 51-80m (Medium) 81-110m (Large) 111-145m (Very Large) Development
Landform and Scale High High High High High
Enclosed character of the dales contrasting with the open, elevated land in between. Scale varies across the LCT.
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Sensitivity to Wind 30m (Small) 31-50m (Small-Medium) 51-80m (Medium) 81-110m (Large) 111-145m (Very Large) Development
Land cover/ Pattern/ Human Scale High High High High High
Predominantly farmland. Large rectilinear enclosure field pattern with sparse woodland cover except around Sledmere Estate and Park. Settlement comprises of scattered villages and farmsteads. Settlements/ Urban Industrial Landscapes High-Medium High-Medium High-Medium High-Medium High-Medium
Predominantly farmland landscape with small scale sparse scattered settlement with no commercial and industrial development.
Skyline High-Medium High-Medium High-Medium High-Medium High-Medium Rolling, elevated landform with extensive views.
Perceptual Qualities High-Medium High-Medium High-Medium High-Medium High-Medium Rural landscape with no commercial or industrial development.
Scenic Qualities High High High High High Varied landform with diverse land cover contribute to creating a distinctive sense of place.
Overall Sensitivity High High High High High
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There are currently no applications for turbines that are awaiting a planning 18.1 GUIDANCE FOR FUTURE DEVELOPMENT decision.
The landscape quality of this LCT is assessed to be high due to the diverse There is very limited capacity for turbines as a result of the high-medium to characteristics that contribute to character and the good condition of these high sensitivity to wind energy. As a result of the low number of turbines characteristics. The LCT is assessed as high scenic and landscape value. within the LCT there are no significant cumulative issues at present. For any There may be pressure for future proposals for wind turbine development in potential turbine application the potential for cumulative effects should be this LCT, especially due to its areas of elevated and exposed land and sparsely considered. populated character. Adoption of wind energy by farmsteads in this LCT is 18.3 WIND ENERGY STRATEGY notable, with a number of single and double turbine developments in the area ranging from small to small-medium in scale. Area of significant constraint for onshore wind energy developments.
Avoid the introduction of vertical structures to the landscape such as wind turbines and communications masts. Where small scale single domestic turbines are considered, avoid skyline locations. Effects on landscape and views should be assessed on a case by case basis and should consider cumulative effects.
18.2 CAPACITY
The majority of the LCT contains very few turbines that are scattered across the LCT. Six small turbines up to 24 m in height and five small-medium turbines at up to 34m in height are located in the LCT. Visibility of turbines within the LCT is restricted as a result of the low number and heights of turbines present. Other turbines within neighbouring LCT’s are visible, although the influence they have on LCT is generally limited.
Potential cumulative visual impacts may arise when proposed turbines located in adjacent LCTs are viewed from areas within LCT 14. These cumulative issues may be a constraint on further wind energy within LCT 14 and neighbouring LCT’s.
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19. LANDSCAPE CHARACTER TYPE 15: WOLDS VALLEY FARMLAND
Refer to Section 5.15 of the Landscape Character Assessment for character descriptions.
Criteria Value
LCT 15 is located within the Yorkshire Wolds Area of High Landscape Value and is a landscape of high quality. The large scale field patterns, historic sites and varied scale landscape of the valley from upstream High Landscape quality (condition) to downstream contribute to this quality.
The open characteristics of the Wolds extend into the valley landscapes where the valley is broad and the High Scenic quality sides are less steep. The area includes part of the Yorkshire Wolds Important Landscape Area.
Broad valley landform with intermittent water courses that are a unique feature in the area and unusual High Rarity (of elements, features or LCT's) within the East Riding.
This is a distinctive LCT whose characteristics and features are largely intact. Medieval Scheduled Monuments are a characteristic of this Yorkshire Wolds Important Landscape Area. The historic value of High Representativeness (in relation to the landscape and its large scale agricultural character are important factors contributing to the sense of prevailing landscape character) place.
There are several Scheduled Monuments within the LCT including Boynton Hall and Low Claythorpe deserted medieval villages (east of Rudston). This LCT forms part of the Gypsey Race Local Biodiversity Conservation interests (wildlife, earth Priority Area and Green Infrastructure Corridor. There are 2 SSSI's at Boynton Willow Garth and River Hull High science, archaeological, historic, Headwaters. Local Wildlife Sites include: Gypsey Race, Thorpe Estate, Thorpe Hall Grassland and Fish Pond cultural) Woods and Hallow Kiln Wood, all of which are situated east of Rudston.
National Cycle Route 1 runs south of Boynton Hall. There are relatively few Public Rights of Way within the Medium Recreational value LCT and locations are limited to routes around the village of Rudston and the Thorpe Hall Estate.
This LCT includes a broad sloping valley of primarily arable land cover and sparse woodland cover. Local Perceptual aspects (openness, Character Area’s 15 A and 15B are relatively remote and tranquil valley areas that are attractive with Medium wildness, tranquillity, remoteness) elements of interest. The Gypsey Race acts as the sole water course for the Wolds.
Associations (with people or events) Carnaby Temple was built in 1770 by Sir George Strickland as part of the landscape works to Boynton Hall. Low
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Value attached to LCT Level
Part of the Wolds Important Landscape Area. Noted as a unique LCT within the Wolds due to the presence of watercourses, primarily the Gypsey Race which is also of recreational value. Several scheduled monuments within LCT including Boynton Hall and Low Claythorpe deserted medieval High village. Part of the Gypsey Race Local Biodiversity Priority Area and Green Infrastructure Corridor. Two SSSI's Boynton Willow Garth and River Hull Headwaters offer ecological interest. The award winning 20th Century author of ‘South Riding’, Winifred Holtby, was born in Rudston.
Susceptibility to Wind Development Level
Some evidence of small scale turbine development within this LCT. The presence of human scale features 30m (Small) means that sensitively located development of this nature may be accommodated without affecting the Medium overall integrity.
Some evidence of small-medium scale development within this LCT. The presence of human scale features 31-50m (Small-Medium) means that sensitively located development of this nature may be accommodated without affecting the Medium overall integrity.
No existing development of these scale, the lack of woodland and the broad valley landscape mean that 51-80m (Medium) High development of this scale would look incongruous with the landscape.
No existing development of these scale, the lack of woodland and the broad valley landscape mean that 81-110m (Large) High development of this scale would look incongruous with the landscape.
No existing development of these scale, the lack of woodland and the broad valley landscape mean that 111-145m (Very Large) High development of this scale would look incongruous with the landscape.
Sensitivity to Wind 30m (Small) 31-50m (Small-Medium) 51-80m (Medium) 81-110m (Large) 111-145m (Very Large) Development
Landform and Scale High-Medium High-Medium High-Medium High-Medium High-Medium
Broad valley landscape that is varied in scale.
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Sensitivity to Wind 30m (Small) 31-50m (Small-Medium) 51-80m (Medium) 81-110m (Large) 111-145m (Very Large) Development
Land cover/ Pattern/ Human High-Medium High-Medium High-Medium High-Medium High-Medium Scale
Farmland landscape with good woodland cover along the valley bottom. Field size and pattern varies but is predominantly as a result of
parliamentary field enclosure. Settlement is limited to a few villages and scattered farmsteads.
Settlements/ Urban Industrial High High High High High Landscapes
Villages are few and nestled in the valley bottom. Few scattered farmsteads are located higher up on valley sides. Very limited small scale
commercial and limited industrial development.
Skyline High-Medium High-Medium High-Medium High-Medium High-Medium
Valley landscape with extensive views on higher slopes to the elevated farmland of the Wolds.
Perceptual Qualities High High High High High
Predominantly rural landscape with limited small scale industrial and commercial development.
Scenic Qualities High High High High High
Historically significant landscape with some physical evidence from Neolithic period. Unique landscape as only valley landscape in the Wolds
to have water courses. The valleys are also remote and generally tranquil landscapes.
Overall Sensitivity High High High High High
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19.3 WIND ENERGY STRATEGY 19.1 GUIDANCE FOR FUTURE DEVELOPMENT Area of significant constraint for onshore wind energy developments. This is a remote valley landscape that is part of the Wolds Important Landscape Area and is assessed as high scenic and landscape value.
There is some evidence of small to small-medium scale turbine development within this LCT. Further wind development in this LCT would affect tranquillity and remoteness. Therefore the area has high sensitivity to wind farm development. Larger turbines would look incongruous within the landscape.
19.2 CAPACITY
The majority of the LCT contains very few turbines. One turbine at 25 m in height and one small-medium turbine at 34m in height are located in the LCT. Visibility of turbines within the LCT is restricted as a result of the low number and heights of turbines present. Other turbines within neighbouring LCT’s are visible, although the influence they have on LCT is generally limited.
Potential cumulative visual impacts may arise when proposed turbines located in adjacent LCT’s are viewed from areas within LCT 15. These cumulative issues may be a constraint on further wind energy within LCT 15 and neighbouring LCT’s.
There are currently no applications for turbines that are awaiting a planning decision.
There is very limited capacity for turbines as a result of the high sensitivity to wind energy, however there may be some capacity to accommodate single small domestic turbines linked to settlement without substantial adverse effects. As a result of the low number of turbines within the LCT there are no significant cumulative issues at present. For any potential turbine application the potential for cumulative effects should be considered.
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20. LANDSCAPE CHARACTER TYPE 16: SLOPING FARMLAND
Refer to Section 5.16 of the LCA for character descriptions.
Criteria Value
The LCT has a strong landscape and settlement pattern. The landscape quality of this LCT west and north of Beverley and around Driffield is assessed to be ordinary to good. Based on the high Medium number of visual detractors, the landscape character of the area between Beverley and Hull is Landscape quality (condition) assessed to be ordinary to poor.
The LCT has a low scenic quality, particularly to the south. There are long distance views in this rural area, east over the River Hull corridor and west up to the Wolds. Beverley Minster is a Medium Scenic quality significant feature within landscape but local development and industry detract.
The area makes up a large part of the eastern edge of the Wolds and is typical of its local landscape. The high number of conservation areas (12 No.) in the LCT however, is a distinctive High Rarity (of elements, features or LCT's) feature.
Representativeness (in relation to prevailing Generally this LCT, on the edge of the Yorkshire Wolds, has a strong sense of character as a result High landscape character) of landscape pattern, land use and settlement.
There are 3 SSSI's within LCT - River Hull and Headwaters, Burton Bushes and Byron Mills Field. There are numerous Local Wildlife Areas, including Beverley Parks Local Nature Reserve and Burton High Conservation interests (wildlife, earth Bushes, Leman Wood and Birkhill Wood Ancient Woodland areas. There are a large number of science, archaeological, historic, cultural) conservational interests in the form of listed buildings and scheduled monuments.
The LCT contains recreational routes but limited forms of other recreational value. Public Rights of Way within this LCT, including Minster Way and Wilberforce Way. National Cycle Routes 1 and 164 Medium Recreational value also intersect the LCT.
The LCT offers open views across a landscape that is intensively farmed and includes numerous Perceptual aspects (openness, wildness, areas of important woodland. There are medium levels of tranquillity and high levels of new Medium tranquillity, remoteness) development including windfarms/ turbines.
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Leconfield is the site of a manor house or castle built by the Percy family in the 14th century and land south of Beverley was formerly known as Beverley Parks, the area of the Archbishop of York’s Medium Associations (with people or events) medieval Deer Park .
Value attached to LCT Level
Strong landscape and settlement pattern, with a number of detractors including industry, substations, pylons and a large number of wind developments. Local scenic quality is relatively low but views of the adjacent Wolds are present. Part of LCA 16C and 16F form part of the Important High Landscape Area. A number of ancient woodland blocks across LCT, most notably Burton Bushes, Leman Wood and Birkhill Wood. Scheduled monuments are characteristic of the area as are a number of ecological interests.
Susceptibility to Wind Development Level
A number of smaller scale turbine developments within the LCT, predominantly attached to farmsteads and commercial 30m (Small) developments. Some capacity to accommodate development of this scale with minimal effect on the integrity of the Medium landscape.
A number of small- medium scale turbine developments within the LCT, predominantly attached to farmsteads and 31-50m (Small- commercial developments. Some capacity to accommodate development of this scale with minimal effect on the integrity Medium Medium) of the landscape.
Some evidence of medium scale turbine developments within the LCT. Due to the expansive views of a predominantly flat, 51-80m (Medium) open landscape there is some capacity to accommodate additional development of this scale with minimal effect on the Medium integrity of the landscape.
No large scale turbine development within the landscape. Due to the expansive views of a predominantly flat open 81-110m (Large) landscape there is limited capacity to accommodate development of this scale with minimal effect on the integrity of the Medium landscape.
No very large scale turbine development within the landscape. Due to the expansive views of a predominantly flat open 111-145m (Very landscape there is limited capacity to accommodate development of this scale with minimal affect the integrity of the Medium Large) landscape.
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Sensitivity to Wind 30m (Small) 31-50m (Small-Medium) 51-80m (Medium) 81-110m (Large) 111-145m (Very Large) Development
Landform and Scale Medium Medium Medium Medium Medium
Gently undulating, medium scale landscape with areas of openness.
Landcover/ Pattern/ Low-Medium Low-Medium Low-Medium Low-Medium Low-Medium Human Scale
Intensively farmed landscape with some variations including parkland characteristics in some areas. Fields are generally rectilinear bounded by hedges with intermittent scattered woodland blocks throughout. Settlement comprises the town of Beverley and scattered villages.
Settlements/ Urban Industrial Medium Medium Medium Medium Medium Landscapes
Predominately farmland landscape with areas of parkland. Medium to small nucleated settlements with limited industrial and commercial
development. High presence of listed buildings and scheduled monuments including views of Beverley Minster.
Skyline High High High High High
Long distance views over the River Hull corridor and to the Wolds. Beverley Minster is visible as a significant feature in the landscape.
Perceptual Qualities Medium Medium Medium Medium Medium
Predominantly rural landscape although influenced in parts by commercial and industrial development.
Scenic Qualities Medium Medium Medium Medium Medium
Predominantly rural landscape with open views with the undulating nature of the landform and prominent historic structures providing some
level of scenic interest.
Overall Sensitivity Medium Medium Medium Medium Medium
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20.1 GUIDANCE FOR FUTURE DEVELOPMENT There is limited capacity for turbines as a result of the undulating, open landform and medium sensitivity to wind energy. As a result of the number of There are long distance views in this rural area, east over the River Hull turbines within the LCT and distance between them, there are no significant corridor and west up to the Wolds. The area is also relatively open containing cumulative issues at present. For any potential turbine application the few trees. The LCT is assessed as having a medium scenic and high landscape potential for cumulative effects should be considered. value. 20.3 WIND ENERGY STRATEGY There are a number of small to medium scale turbine developments within this landscape. The landscape is relatively low lying and there may be capacity to Area of potential constraint for onshore wind energy developments. site wind turbines without substantial detriment to character in some areas.
The landscape is assessed to have medium sensitivity to change in character and views for wind development dependant on location and cumulative impact. Any turbine proposals would need to consider views of existing land marks such as Beverley Minster and village churches.
20.2 CAPACITY
The LCT contains few turbines which are scattered across the LCT, although the majority are located within 16E. Six turbines up to 30 m in height, eight small-medium turbines at up to 46m in height and two medium turbines at up to 67m in height are located in the LCT. Visibility of turbines within the LCT’s is limited as a result of the height, number and distance of the turbines present. Other turbines within neighbouring LCT’s are more visible as a result of their height. The influence they have on the LCT is generally limited by built form.
Potential cumulative visual impacts may arise when proposed turbines are located in this and adjacent LCT’s. These cumulative issues may be a constraint on further wind energy within LCT 16 and neighbouring LCT’s.
There are currently no applications for turbines that are awaiting a planning decision.
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21. LANDSCAPE CHARACTER TYPE 17: FARMED URBAN FRINGE
Refer to Section 5.17 of the Landscape Character Assessment for character descriptions.
Criteria Value
The LCT has a good level of landscape quality as a result of the slightly varied landform, the Medium Landscape quality (condition) extent of tree cover and its integration with the urban edge.
Despite the urban edge, the LCT has relatively good scenic quality with distant views across Medium Scenic quality the Humber Estuary. The varied landscape pattern and landform provides additional interest
Rarity (of elements, features or LCT's) The area includes Thwaite Hall RPG (Grade II) and large elements of urban development. Medium
Representativeness (in relation to prevailing The LCT has a diverse land cover with elements of urban and rural character. On the whole the Medium landscape character) LCT is not very typical of the rest of East Riding.
The LCT contains a high number of conservation interests including Thwaite Hall RPG (Grade II) and several Scheduled Monuments including Baynard Castle, Haltemprice Augustinian Priory High Conservation interests (wildlife, earth and Swine Castle. Local Wildlife sites include Priory Meadows, Snuff Mill Fields, Wood Lane science, archaeological, historic, cultural) Cottingham and the Humber Bridge Country Park Local Nature Reserve.
The LCT contains several Public Rights of Way including the Trans Pennine Trail and National Medium Recreational value Cycle Routes 1, 65 and 66.
The LCT includes an urban and rural fringe landscape with a diversity of land cover. There are Perceptual aspects (openness, wildness, low levels of tranquillity in majority of LCT. The green gap between settlements is an important Medium tranquillity, remoteness) element within this landscape.
Associations (with people or events) No known associations with people and places Low
Value attached to LCT Level
This flat to gently undulating LCT is diverse in terms of land cover, containing both urban and rural characteristics. It has relatively good Medium scenic quality despite areas of urban edge. A good example of this is Thwaite Hall RPG (Grade II). The Transpennine Trail and National Cycle
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Routes 1, 65 and 66 run through the LCT and there are several areas of ecological and local wildlife importance.
Susceptibility to Wind Development Level
No small turbine development present within this busy LCT. Close proximity to urban areas and other vertical elements 30m (Small) within the landscape, additional development of this nature could be accommodated in sensitive locations as single Medium turbines within urban areas without affecting the integrity of the landscape.
Some examples of this typology of turbine development within this busy LCT. Close proximity to urban areas and other 31-50m (Small- vertical elements within the landscape, may have some capacity for development of this nature as single turbines within Medium Medium) urban areas.
Due to the small scale characteristics of the majority of this LCT with most areas enclosed by built form, development of 51-80m (Medium) High this typology would alter the character or the area.
Due to the small scale characteristics of the majority of this LCT with most areas enclosed by built form, development of 81-110m (Large) High this typology would alter the character or the area.
111-145m (Very Due to the small scale characteristics of the majority of this LCT with most areas enclosed by built form, development of High Large) this typology would alter the character or the area.
Sensitivity to 111-145m (Very Wind 30m (Small) 31-50m (Small-Medium) 51-80m (Medium) 81-110m (Large) Large) Development
Landform and Medium Medium Medium Medium Medium Scale
Gently undulating to flat landform. Enclosed landscape with many areas surrounded by urban development on three sides.
Land cover/ Pattern/ Human Medium Medium Medium Medium Medium Scale
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Sensitivity to 111-145m (Very Wind 30m (Small) 31-50m (Small-Medium) 51-80m (Medium) 81-110m (Large) Large) Development
Mixed land use combining agriculture, horticulture and recreation. Medium to large sized fields are bounded by hedgerow. Settlements are
limited to the areas surrounding the LCT, although the landscape is heavily influenced by the urban edge.
Settlements/ Urban Industrial Low-Medium Low-Medium Low-Medium Low-Medium Low-Medium Landscapes
Settlements are limited to the areas surrounding the LCT, although the landscape is heavily influenced by the urban edge. Commercial and
industrial developments are located along the urban fringe.
Skyline Medium Medium Medium Medium Medium
Prominent long distance views to the urban areas in Hull.
Perceptual Low-Medium Low-Medium Low-Medium Low-Medium Low-Medium Qualities
Predominantly urban edge landscape influenced by built development.
Scenic Qualities Low-Medium Low-Medium Low-Medium Low-Medium Low-Medium
Relatively flat to gently undulating landscape with overall limited scenic interest.
Overall Low-Medium Medium Medium High-Medium High-Medium Sensitivity
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21.1 GUIDANCE FOR FUTURE DEVELOPMENT There is capacity for small turbines, less capacity for small-medium and medium turbines and very limited capacity for large to very large turbines as a A relatively flat to gently undulating landscape with both urban and rural result of the undulating landform and sensitivity to wind energy. As a result of characteristics. The LCT is assessed as having a low-medium to medium the number of turbines within the LCT and distance between them, there are scenic and medium landscape value. no significant cumulative issues at present. For any potential turbine Currently there are some small-medium and medium scale turbines within the application the potential for cumulative effects should be considered. LCT. The area has high sensitivity to large scale wind development due to the 21.3 WIND ENERGY STRATEGY proximity of residential properties and land that is in recreational use. In addition, wind turbines in this area would reduce the openness of the space Area of potential constraint for onshore wind energy developments. between settlements and impact upon the character of the strategic gap.
However, there may be opportunities to locate single small to small-medium turbines in industrial areas without substantial adverse landscape effects.
21.2 CAPACITY
The LCT contains very few turbines which are located within 17A on the eastern edge of Hull. One medium turbine at 76 m in height and two large turbines at up to 84m in height are located in the LCT. Visibility of turbines within the LCT is limited as a result of the height, low number and distance of the turbines present. Other turbines within neighbouring LCT’s are more visible as a result of their height although the influence they have on the LCT is generally limited.
Potential cumulative visual impacts may arise when proposed turbines are located in this and adjacent LCT’s. These cumulative issues may be a constraint on further wind energy within LCT 17 and neighbouring LCT’s.
There are currently no applications for turbines that are awaiting a planning decision.
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22. LANDSCAPE CHARACTER TYPE 18: LOW LYING DRAINED FARMLAND
Refer to Section 5.18 of the Landscape Character Assessment for character descriptions.
Criteria Value
The LCT has good landscape quality with some elements of high quality, most notably Hornsea Mere SSSI/SPA (including Low Wood Ancient Woodland) and part of the River Hull Headwaters SSSI. The High upper reaches of the River Hull headwaters in the vicinity of Harpham are within the Yorkshire Wolds Landscape quality (condition) Important Landscape Area.
The area has good scenic quality overall with Local Wildlife Areas (associated with the floodplain) and numerous water bodies including the Leven Canal. The LCT is also noted for sparse settlements and low Medium Scenic quality density development.
The LCT contains several important ecological sites including Hornsea Mere SSSI/SPA, which includes Low Wood Ancient Woodland. Harpham is a historically significant village in the area including the site of High a medieval manor and church spire that is a local landmark feature. The LCT also includes a deserted Rarity (of elements, features or LCT's) medieval village at Eske and Meaux Abbey, east of Beverley, the site of a Cistercian monastery.
There are a number of water courses and water bodies associated with the LCT becoming more Representativeness (in relation to representative as the landform drops towards the sea. Several Medieval Scheduled Monuments - Medium prevailing landscape character) characteristic of the area.
Conservation interests (wildlife, earth The LCT contains 5 SSSI's including Pulfin Bog, Tophill Low, River Hull Headwaters, Leven Canal and science, archaeological, historic, Hornsea Mere SSSI/SPA/SAC. There are 2 Local Wildlife Sites at Figham Common and Swine Moor. There High cultural) are 3 scheduled monuments within this LCT relating to medieval settlements.
Recreation within the LCT is generally associated with water bodies and the River Hull. There are a number of Public Rights of Way (mainly following water courses) including the Wilberforce Way, Minster Medium Way and Trans Pennine Trail. National Cycle Route 1 intersects the area. Recreational value
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The LCT contains a flat low lying floodplain landscape with numerous water bodies and water courses Perceptual aspects (openness, providing a unifying element. The landscape is generally attractive, remote in places and relatively High wildness, tranquillity, remoteness) tranquil due to the low density of development and settlement.
Associations (with people or events) There are no known associations with people or events. Low
Value attached to LCT Level
The area contains flat low lying floodplain with a great many water courses and water bodies. Overall the LCT contains a good quality landscape with some elements of high quality, most notably Hornsea Mere SSSI/SPA (including Low Wood Ancient Woodland) and part of the River Hull High Headwaters SSSI. There is some evidence of recent quarrying and disturbed landscape in parts of the area.
Susceptibility to Wind Development Level
Several examples of scattered, smaller turbines within this area, often associated with farmsteads. Some capacity to 30m (Small) High-Medium accommodate development of this type, in keeping with existing and sensitively located.
Some examples of smaller scale turbines within this area, linear woodland cover and shelter belts mean that sensitively 31-50m (Small- located development of this kind would be partially screened and could be accommodated without altering the overall High-Medium Medium) landscape character.
Some examples of turbine development within this area. Linear woodland cover and shelter belts mean that sensitively 51-80m located development of this kind would be partially screened and could be accommodated without altering the overall High-Medium (Medium) landscape character.
No large scale wind developments within this area, fragmented blocks of woodland, linear shelter belts, varied landscape 81-110m (Large) High features and important skylines in parts would result in large scale wind development altering the character of the LCT.
111-145m (Very No very large scale wind developments within this area, fragmented blocks of woodland, linear shelter belts, varied landscape High Large) features and important skylines in parts would result in large scale wind development altering the character of the LCT.
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Sensitivity to Wind 30m (Small) 31-50m (Small-Medium) 51-80m (Medium) 81-110m (Large) 111-145m (Very Large) Development
Landform and High-Medium High-Medium High-Medium High-Medium High-Medium Scale
Flat, low lying relatively open landscape that is medium in scale.
Land cover/ Pattern/ Human High High High High High Scale
Predominantly farmland landscape with areas of marsh and wet grassland and numerous waterbodies. Largely rectilinear field pattern often bounded by drainage ditches with hedgerows bounding fields on the edge of the floodplain. Tree cover is limited. Settlement is sparse and, along with farmsteads, located at the edge of the floodplain.
Settlements/ Urban Industrial Medium Medium Medium Medium Medium Landscapes
Predominantly rural landscape with sparse settlement and limited small scale industrial and commercial development.
Skyline Medium Medium Medium Medium Medium
Views of the urban edge of Hull from parts of the LCT. Limited other skyline features.
Perceptual Medium Medium Medium Medium Medium Qualities
Predominantly rural landscape with limited industrial and commercial development.
Scenic Qualities Medium Medium Medium Medium Medium
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Sensitivity to Wind 30m (Small) 31-50m (Small-Medium) 51-80m (Medium) 81-110m (Large) 111-145m (Very Large) Development
Intensively farmed landscape that is fragmented in places although the watercourses provide a unifying element to this generally attractive
landscape that is remote in places and relatively tranquil.
Overall High-Medium High-Medium High-Medium High High Sensitivity
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22.1 GUIDANCE FOR FUTURE DEVELOPMENT east of the LCT there are currently significant cumulative impacts. For any potential turbine application the potential for cumulative effects should be This flat, low lying, generally open landscape has a tranquil character that is considered. sensitive to change as a result of built development. The LCT is assessed as having a medium scenic and landscape value. 22.3 WIND ENERGY STRATEGY
The open, low lying landscape has potentially high sensitivity to wind turbine Area of significant constraint for onshore wind energy developments. development. However, there may be circumstances where the sensitivity of the landscape to wind turbines is reduced to medium. This would depend upon the height, the number and location of turbines. The recreation and tourism value of the corridor may also be affected by wind turbine development.
22.2 CAPACITY
The LCT contains few turbines which are scattered across the LCT. Three small turbines at up to 25 m in height, six small-medium turbines at up to 45m in height and two medium turbines at up to 78m in height are located in the LCT. Visibility of turbines within the LCT is limited as a result of the height, low number, distance and landform. Other turbines within neighbouring LCT’s are more visible as a result of their height although the influence they have on the LCT is generally limited.
Potential cumulative visual impacts may arise when proposed turbines are located in this and adjacent LCT’s. These cumulative issues may be a constraint on further wind energy within LCT 18 and neighbouring LCT’s.
There are currently no applications for turbines that are awaiting a planning decision.
There is very limited capacity for turbines as a result of the high-medium to high sensitivity to wind energy. As a result of the clustering of turbines to the
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23. LANDSCAPE CHARACTER TYPE 19: OPEN FARMLAND
Refer to Section 5.19 of the Landscape Character Assessment for character descriptions.
Criteria Value
Parts of this LCT overlap the Flamborough Headland Heritage Coast. The landscape is relatively flat in which vertical elements detract from character. Some elements of high landscape quality such as Medium Landscape quality (condition) Burton Constable RPG (Grade II*).
The flat landscape allows any large development to be viewed from long distances, detracting from Medium Scenic quality scenic quality. Areas of high scenic quality include Burton Constable and Rise Park.
There are many wildlife and historic assets which are unique to this LCT most notably the Burton Medium Rarity (of elements, features or LCT's) Constable estate and areas of ancient woodland.
Representativeness (in relation to A number of SSSI's relating to water courses and several medieval scheduled monuments are Medium prevailing landscape character) characteristic of the area. The LCT is an intensively farmed arable landscape representative of the area.
The LCT includes Burton Constable RPG (Grade II*) and numerous Scheduled Monuments. There are 3 areas of Ancient Woodland, 6 SSSI's comprising Kelsey Hill Gravel Pits, Roos Bog, Lambawth Meadows, Conservation interests (wildlife, earth Leven Canal, Skipsea Bail Mere and Flamborough Head SSSI/ SAC. There are also numerous Local High science, archaeological, historic, Wildlife Sites. Non designated assets include Rise Gardens, a cold war bunker at Holmpton and cultural) Holderness archaeological sites.
The LCT contains Burton Constable, Rise Park Local Wildlife Site and associated Scheduled Monuments. National trail and long distance routes include the Trans Pennine Trail and National Cycle Routes 1 and Medium Recreational value 65.
There is a strong rural character within a very open landscape with some areas of tranquillity. The LCT is Perceptual aspects (openness, intensively farmed arable land with a dispersed settlement pattern and little woodland or tree cover. Medium wildness, tranquillity, remoteness) There are a number of vertical detractors within an otherwise flat and gently undulating landscape.
The LCT includes the gardens of Burton Constable Hall designed by Capability Brown who also provided Medium Associations (with people or events) a plan for improvements to Rise Park.
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Value attached to LCT Level
A relatively flat landscape in which vertical elements (turbines) detract from the character. Some elements of high landscape quality such as Burton Constable RPG (Grade II*) and a number of Ancient Woodland blocks. A number of SSSI's relating to water courses / areas prone to Medium flooding. Several medieval scheduled monuments - characteristic of the area. Intensively farmed arable landscape.
Susceptibility to Wind Development Level
Relatively low number of smaller turbine developments within this landscape. In this flat, expansive landscape smaller 30m (Small) High turbine development would look incongruous with the landscape.
31-50m (Small- Relatively low number of smaller turbine developments within this landscape. In this flat, expansive landscape smaller High Medium) turbine development would look incongruous with the landscape.
A high number of larger turbine developments within this area, many of which are visible within the landscape. 51-80m (Medium) Landscape has some capacity to accommodate sensitively located development of this nature without affecting the Medium overall character.
A high number of larger turbine developments within this area, many of which are visible within the landscape. 81-110m (Large) Landscape has some capacity to accommodate sensitively located development of this nature without affecting the Medium overall character.
A high number of larger turbine developments within this area, many of which are visible within the landscape. 111-145m (Very Landscape has some capacity to accommodate sensitively located development of this nature without affecting the Medium Large) overall character.
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Sensitivity to Wind 111-145m (Very 30m (Small) 31-50m (Small-Medium) 51-80m (Medium) 81-110m (Large) Development Large)
Landform and Scale Low-Medium Low-Medium Low-Medium Low-Medium Low-Medium
Relatively flat, although undulating and hummocky in places, open, expansive landscape.
Land cover/ Pattern/ Medium Medium Medium Medium Medium Human Scale
Intensively farmed arable landscape with areas of parkland landscape. Fields size is medium to large, irregular early enclosure bounded by
hedgerows with few trees. Very open landscape with few trees overall. Scattered small to medium sized settlements.
Settlements/ Urban Industrial Medium Medium Medium Medium Medium Landscapes
Predominantly farmland landscape with scattered farmland development. Small to medium scattered settlements, often nucleated or linear, with limited
commercial and industrial development. Presence of parkland landscapes at Rise, Burton Agnes and Burton Constable.
Skyline Low-Medium Low-Medium Low-Medium Low-Medium Low-Medium
Wide, open skyline. Churches are often a prominent feature on the skyline.
Perceptual Qualities Medium Medium Medium Medium Medium
Predominantly rural landscape with small scale arable development.
Scenic Qualities Medium Medium Medium Medium Medium
Open, expansive landscape with some features of highly historic importance.
Overall Sensitivity Medium Medium Medium Medium Medium
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23.1 GUIDANCE FOR FUTURE DEVELOPMENT There is limited capacity for turbines as a result of the medium sensitivity to wind energy and the high number of turbines currently present within the LCT. A relatively flat landscape in which a number of vertical elements, such a wind As a result of the clustering of turbines there are currently localised significant turbines and pylons, detracting from the character. The LCT is assessed as cumulative impacts. For any potential turbine application the potential for having a medium scenic and landscape value. cumulative effects should be considered. The large expansive panoramic views allow for large and very-large turbines to 23.3 WIND ENERGY STRATEGY be accommodated within the landscape. The scale of development should reflect the scale of the landscape and landscape pattern, with high-medium Area of potential constraint for onshore wind energy developments. sensitivity to smaller scale developments because they would look incongruous with the landscape. There are several landmark buildings in the LCT and views of these are sensitive to development that would interrupt those important views.
23.2 CAPACITY
The LCT contains a high number of turbines which are scattered across the LCT. Seven small turbines at up to 25 m in height, eight small-medium turbines at up to 45m in height, 24 medium turbines at up to 80m in height, one large turbine at 86m in height and 34 very large turbines at up to 132m in height are located in the LCT. Visibility of turbines within the LCT is relatively limited as a result of the clustering, height and distance. Other turbines within neighbouring LCT’s are also visible as a result of their height .although the influence they have on the LCT is generally limited.
Potential cumulative visual impacts may arise when proposed turbines are located in this and adjacent LCT’s. These cumulative issues may be a constraint on further wind energy within LCT 19 and neighbouring LCT’s.
There are currently no applications for turbines that are awaiting a planning decision.
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24. LANDSCAPE CHARACTER TYPE 20: COASTAL FARMLAND
Refer to Section 5.20 of the Landscape Character Assessment for character descriptions.
Criteria Value
The LCT has a mixed landscape condition between remote coastal regions and developed towns/ villages. The area includes Spurn Heritage Coast in the south and some other high quality elements such as Skipsea. High Landscape quality (condition) The LCT has a high landscape value in terms of tourism.
The area offers some pleasant views across the coast out to sea, with a number of historical/ ecological sites of interest. The presence of tourism and industry detract in places with caravan sites being a visually Medium Scenic quality prominent aspect in the landscape.
Rarity (of elements, features or LCT's) The LCT encompasses a long area of coast which includes Spurn Heritage Coast. High
Representativeness (in relation to The area includes a significant number of camping and caravanning parks which is unique to this area. The Medium prevailing landscape character) remaining rolling coastal landscape is representative of local character.
T The LCT includes Spurn Heritage Coast which overlaps with LCA 20A to the south. There are 5 SSSI's across the LCT including Skipsea Bail Mere, Withow Gap, Dimlington Cliff, The Lagoons and Humber Estuary Conservation interests (wildlife, earth High science, archaeological, historic, SSSI/SAC. There are also several local wildlife sites including The Cowden Ranges, an area of semi natural cultural) grassland and scrub habitat within a landscape dominated by arable farming.
The LCT contains recreational routes including National Cycle Route 65 and other forms of recreation such as camping and caravanning. Spurn Heritage Coast offers an attractive landscape setting for numerous High Recreational value activities.
The relatively flat coastal landscape has many human detractors especially surrounding tourism. The area Perceptual aspects (openness, Medium wildness, tranquillity, remoteness) has limited areas of tranquillity with little tree cover due to the exposed coastal location.
Associations (with people or events) No known associations with people or events Low
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Value attached to LCT Level
Mixed landscape condition between remote coastal regions and developed towns/ villages. Spurn Heritage Coast to the south and other higher quality elements such as around Skipsea. High landscape value in terms of tourism. However, there are a number of detractors. Wind development is Medium obvious within this LCT.
Susceptibility to Wind Development Level
A great many turbine developments visible within the landscape including onshore and offshore. Predominantly wind farms 30m (Small) with larger number of turbines. Open and expansive landscape with a number of vertical elements scattered throughout. A High relatively simple landscape otherwise. Development of this nature would look incongruous within the expansive landscape.
A great many turbine developments visible within the landscape including onshore and offshore. Predominantly larger 31-50m (Small- developments. Open and expansive landscape with a number of vertical elements scattered throughout. A relatively simple High Medium) landscape otherwise. Development of this nature would look incongruous within the expansive landscape.
Single medium typology wind farm within LCT. Open and expansive landscape with a number of vertical elements scattered 51-80m (Medium) Medium throughout. A relatively simple landscape. Some capacity to accommodate development of this nature.
No large typology turbines present in LCT although views of large turbines visible in the wider landscape. Open and 81-110m (Large) expansive landscape with a number of vertical elements scattered throughout. A relatively simple landscape otherwise. Medium Development of this nature, properly located, may be accommodated without affecting the overall character of the area.
Very large wind turbines present within LCT. Open and expansive landscape with a number of vertical elements scattered 111-145m (Very throughout. A relatively simple landscape otherwise. Development of this nature, properly located, may be accommodated Medium Large) without affecting the overall character of the area.
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Sensitivity to Wind 30m (Small) 31-50m (Small-Medium) 51-80m (Medium) 81-110m (Large) 111-145m (Very Large) Development
Landform and Scale Low-Medium Low-Medium Low-Medium Low-Medium Low-Medium
Flat to gently undulating landscape sloping gently eastwards
Land cover/ Pattern/ Low-Medium Low-Medium Low-Medium Low-Medium Low-Medium Human Scale
Predominantly farmland landscape including camping/caravan sites, parkland and a firing range. There is limited tree cover. There are
fragments of historic field pattern around villages and hamlets.
Settlements/ Urban Industrial Medium Medium Medium Medium Medium Landscapes
The landscape includes well scattered villages, farmsteads and infrastructure associated with the Natural Gas Terminal north of Easington.
Skyline Medium Medium Medium Medium Medium
The area is a low lying and gently undulating coastal landscape with long distance views in all directions.
Perceptual Qualities Medium Medium Medium Medium Medium
Predominantly rural landscape dominated by coastal views. The area is interspersed with recreational development including caravan parks
and an isolated industrial facility to the south.
Scenic Qualities Medium Medium Medium Medium Medium
A gently rolling open coastal landscape sloping eastwards to the boulder clay cliffs.
Overall Sensitivity High-Medium High-Medium Medium Medium Medium
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24.1 GUIDANCE FOR FUTURE DEVELOPMENT Sensitivity to smaller scale turbines is assessed as high-medium but there may be some capacity to accommodate developments of this type, Due to the presence of detractors such as numerous caravan parks, turbines sensitively located and in connection with farmsteads. However, it should be and the gas terminal at Easington coupled with the fact that the condition of recognised there are areas where this would change to high sensitivity, for the landscape is not considered to be good the quality of this LCT is assessed example close to major resorts and settlements. to be ordinary overall. However, it should be recognised that there are areas of There is very limited capacity for turbines as a result of the high-medium to higher quality within this LCT and these areas should be protected. The LCT is high sensitivity to wind energy. As a result of the clustering of turbines to the assessed as having a medium scenic and landscape value. east of the LCT there are currently significant cumulative impacts. For any There are a great many turbine developments visible, both onshore and potential turbine application the potential for cumulative effects should be offshore, from within this LCT. Turbine developments along the coast line tend considered. to be of larger proportions and numbers. Landscape sensitivity to this type of development is assessed to be medium overall as they should reflect the 24.3 WIND ENERGY STRATEGY scale and pattern of the landscape. Area of potential constraint for onshore wind energy developments.
24.2 CAPACITY
The LCT contains a small number of turbines which are clustered within the LCT. Three small turbines at up to 25 m in height, one small-medium turbines at 34m in height, seven medium turbines at up to 80m in height and nine very large turbines at up to 145m in height are located in the LCT. Visibility of turbines within the LCT is limited as a result of the clustering of turbines. Other turbines within neighbouring LCT’s are highly visible as a result of their height and number and the influence they have on the LCT is high.
Potential cumulative visual impacts may arise when proposed turbines are located in this and adjacent LCT’s. These cumulative issues may be a constraint on further wind energy within LCT 20 and neighbouring LCT’s.
There are currently no applications for turbines that are awaiting a planning decision.
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25. LANDSCAPE CHARACTER TYPE 21: LOW LYING DRAINED FARMLAND
Refer to Section 5.21 of the Landscape Character Assessment for character descriptions.
Criteria Value
This LCT is an intensively farmed landscape with limited features. There are several important historic elements including Paull conservation area and a Scheduled Monument. There are High Landscape quality (condition) very few landscape detractors within a high-medium quality landscape.
The LCT has very few scenic detractors due to the relative lack of vertical elements in the High Scenic quality landscape. There are open uninterrupted views across the entire LCT.
The LCT includes a considerable variety of conservation interests unique to the area. The area High Rarity (of elements, features or LCT's) is relatively devoid of vertical features and settlement which is unusual within East Riding.
Representativeness (in relation to prevailing The landscape is relatively sparse in terms of tree cover and is representative of its coastal Medium landscape character) influence. The vast majority of landscape is arable farmland.
The LCT contains Spurn Heritage Coast, Spurn National Nature Reserve, Humber Estuary SSSI/SPA/SAC/Ramsar Site and Sunk Island Conservation Area. There is a Local Wildlife Site at High Conservation interests (wildlife, earth science, Haverfield Quarry. There are also several WWII related Scheduled monuments and the Paull archaeological, historic, cultural) Scheduled Monument.
The LCT includes Spurn Heritage Coast and Spurn National Nature Reserve and, although there are relatively few Public Rights of Way in the area, there is a footpath route from Paull to Medium Recreational value Spurn Point along the estuary and the England Coast Path.
Perceptual aspects (openness, wildness, The area is an open, flat landscape with some areas of tranquillity due to a lack of roads, High tranquillity, remoteness) settlements and industry.
Spurn point holds remains of military installations dating back to Napoleonic times Medium Associations (with people or events)
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Value attached to LCT Level
An intensively farmed, flat landscape with some important historic elements including Paull Conservation Area and Scheduled Monument and Sunk Island Conservation Area. Very few landscape detractors within a medium-high quality landscape including Spurn Point Heritage Coast. A High great many ecological designations particularly associated with Spurn Point. Overall high value but LCA 21D is of lower value.
Susceptibility to Wind Development Level
A flat, intensively farmed landscape largely devoid of any vertical elements. No smaller turbines present. The pattern and 30m (Small) featureless nature of the landscape makes for limited scenic interest. Development of this kind would look incongruous High in the context of the existing landscape.
A flat, intensively farmed landscape largely devoid of any vertical elements. No smaller turbines present. The pattern and 31-50m (Small- featureless nature of the landscape makes for limited scenic interest. Development of this kind would look incongruous High Medium) in the context of the existing landscape.
A flat, intensively farmed landscape largely devoid of any vertical elements. Some existing medium scale turbines. The 51-80m (Medium) pattern and featureless nature of the landscape makes for limited scenic interest. The LCT has some capacity to Medium accommodate development of this nature due to the wide expansive panoramic views.
A flat, intensively farmed landscape largely devoid of any vertical elements. No large turbines present. The pattern and 81-110m (Large) featureless nature of the landscape makes for limited scenic interest. The LCT has some capacity to accommodate Medium development of this nature due to the wide expansive panoramic views.
A flat, intensively farmed landscape largely devoid of any vertical elements. No very large turbines present. The pattern 111-145m (Very and featureless nature of the landscape makes for limited scenic interest. The LCT has some capacity to accommodate Medium Large) development of this nature due to the wide expansive panoramic views.
Sensitivity to Wind 30m (Small) 31-50m (Small-Medium) 51-80m (Medium) 81-110m (Large) 111-145m (Very Large) Development
Landform and Scale Low Low Low Low Low
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An open and expansive arable landscape occupying a relatively flat, low lying flood plain.
Land cover/ Pattern/ Low-Medium Low-Medium Low-Medium Low-Medium Low-Medium Human Scale
A regular drainage network forms large field boundaries within a very open landscape with limited tree cover.
Settlements/ Urban High-Medium High-Medium High-Medium High-Medium High-Medium Industrial Landscapes
There are few scattered farmsteads of nucleated form. Paull is a village on the north bank of the Estuary and the largest settlement in
the LCT.
Skyline Medium Medium Medium Medium Medium
A wide, open skyline with few vertical detractors.
Perceptual Qualities High-Medium High-Medium High-Medium High-Medium High-Medium
Predominantly rural landscape with relatively large scale arable development.
Scenic Qualities Medium Medium Medium Medium Medium
An open and expansive landscape with some features of historic importance. Long distance views with big skies.
Overall Sensitivity High High High-Medium High-Medium High-Medium
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25.1 GUIDANCE FOR FUTURE DEVELOPMENT Sensitivity to smaller scale turbines is assessed as high due to the scale of the landscape. There may be some capacity to accommodate developments of The key characteristics, e.g. reclaimed field pattern, open uninterrupted views, this type, sensitively located and in connection with farmsteads. However, it historic characteristics and sparse scattered settlement, are intact and in a should be recognised there are areas. good condition overall. The historic context of this landscape and its intact There is very limited capacity for turbines as a result of the high-medium to nature that is the result of land reclamation and subsequent management high sensitivity to wind energy. As a result of the low number of turbines make this a good to high quality landscape. The LCT is assessed to have a within the LCT there are no significant cumulative issues at present. For any high scenic and landscape value. potential turbine application the potential for cumulative effects should be This flat, intensively farmed landscape is largely devoid of vertical elements. considered. Wind development is limited to some isolated medium scale developments. Additional wind turbines in this remote open landscape will be highly visible. 25.3 WIND ENERGY STRATEGY This has been assessed to be a good to high quality landscape. The Area of significant constraint for onshore wind energy developments. introduction of new features such as wind turbines may affect this. Smaller scale turbines may look incongruous within the landscape unless associated with farmsteads.
25.2 CAPACITY
The LCT contains very few turbines which are clustered within the LCT. Three medium turbines at up to 77 m in height are located in the LCT. Visibility of turbines within the LCT is limited as a result of the clustering of turbines. Other turbines within neighbouring LCT’s are visible as a result of their height although the influence they have on the LCT is limited.
Potential cumulative visual impacts may arise when proposed turbines are located in this and adjacent LCT’s. These cumulative issues may be a constraint on further wind energy within LCT 21 and neighbouring LCT’s.
There are currently no applications for turbines that are awaiting a planning decision.
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26. LANDSCAPE CHARACTER TYPE 22: FARMED URBAN FRINGE
Refer to Section 5.22 of the Landscape Character Assessment for character descriptions.
Criteria Value
This LCT contains a low lying, flat landscape with prominent industrial and commercial development especially to the west. The area is fragmented by industrial and residential development and isolated by the A63 corridor and the Humber Estuary. The expanding settlements of North Ferriby and Brough Low detract from landscape quality. Land to the east of North Ferriby lies within the Important Landscape Area and is relatively untouched farmland. The landscape is of ordinary landscape quality with a great Landscape quality (condition) many human detractors.
Scenic quality The area has relatively low scenic quality due to a great many visible human detractors. Low
The LCT contains the Humber Estuary SSSI/SPA/SAC/ Ramsar Site and the Humber Bridge Local Nature Reserve/ Local Wildlife Site. The area also contains Humberhead Levels Nature Improvement Area. The High Humber Bridge Country Park/ Local Nature Reserve/ Local Wildlife Site is located close to the eastern Rarity (of elements, features or LCT's) boundary. The combination of elements in this LCT is rare.
Representativeness (in relation to The flat low lying area is typical of this estuarine region. Low prevailing landscape character)
This LCT contains the Humber Estuary SSSI/SPA/SAC/ Ramsar Site, Humber Bridge Country Park/ Local Conservation interests (wildlife, earth Nature Reserve/ Local Wildlife Site, North Ferriby Ings and Field Local Wildlife Site, Brough Airfield Local High science, archaeological, historic, cultural) Wildlife Site and the Humberhead Levels Nature Improvement Area.
The LCT includes the Humber Bridge Country Park/ Local Nature Reserve/ Local Wildlife Site, Trans Medium Recreational value Pennine Trail and Yorkshire Wolds Way. National Cycle Route 65 also passes through the area.
Perceptual aspects (openness, wildness, The landscape within this LCT is busy with development /industry and subsequently the area is not Low tranquillity, remoteness) tranquil.
Associations (with people or events) No known associations with people or events. Low
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Value attached to LCT Level
Low lying, flat, fragmented and isolated landscape with prominent industrial and commercial development especially to the west. The expanding settlements of Brough and Melton Park Industrial Estate detract from landscape quality. A number of important ecological designations associated Medium with the Humber Estuary. The Humber Bridge Country Park offers an important recreational space in an otherwise urban edge location.
Sensitivity to Wind 111-145m (Very 30m (Small) 31-50m (Small-Medium) 51-80m (Medium) 81-110m (Large) Development Large)
Landform and Scale Low Low Low Low Low
The LCT contains a relatively flat, low lying flood plain. The landscape is fragmented by prominent industrial and commercial development.
Land cover/ Pattern/ High-Medium High-Medium High-Medium High-Medium High-Medium Human Scale
Remnant arable land use remains between areas of development. Field and drainage patterns are regular and large scale.
There is sparse tree cover and intermittent hedgerows.
Settlements/ Urban Industrial Low Low Low Low Low Landscapes
The only settlement within the LCT is North Ferriby, which is located centrally. There is linear settlement to the east on Ferriby High Road.
Land to the west includes an aerodrome and commercial/industrial development.
Skyline Medium Medium Medium Medium Medium
A wide, open skyline with few vertical detractors.
Perceptual Qualities Low-Medium Low-Medium Low-Medium Low-Medium Low-Medium
Areas of flat rural landscape separated by large scale areas of industry and housing. Views of the Humber Bridge to the east.
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Sensitivity to Wind 111-145m (Very 30m (Small) 31-50m (Small-Medium) 51-80m (Medium) 81-110m (Large) Development Large)
Scenic Qualities Low-Medium Low-Medium Low-Medium Low-Medium Low-Medium
An open and expansive landscape bisected Selby to Hull railway line and primary road corridor on the northern boundary. Long distance
views from the estuary and some roads/footpaths.
Overall Sensitivity Low Low-Medium Low-Medium Medium Medium
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26.1 GUIDANCE FOR FUTURE DEVELOPMENT There are currently no applications for turbines that are awaiting a planning decision. Small pockets of the original landscape character of this low lying area remain. Sensitivity to smaller scale turbines is assessed as low with larger scale However, the large number of detractors such as turbines and transport turbines assessed as medium due to the scale of the landscape. There may corridors including the railway line, and the large scale industrial and be some capacity to accommodate developments of this type, sensitively residential development on the edge of this LCA reduce its quality and is located. However, it should be recognised that due to the small scale of the assessed as low-medium scenic and landscape value. LCT and proximity to residential areas and ecologically important sites, Wind turbines may impact upon important views of the Humber Bridge from capacity will be very limited. this area. However, the quality of the landscape has been assessed to be As a result of the low number of turbines within the LCT there are no ordinary and the area already contains a number of detractors. Therefore the significant cumulative issues at present. For any potential turbine application area is assessed to have between low and medium sensitivity to wind farm the potential for cumulative effects should be considered. development (dependant on scale of development) in landscape terms so long as views of the Humber Bridge are respected and the height of turbines 26.3 WIND ENERGY STRATEGY are kept to a minimum. However, the potential impact on international wildlife designations may negate the potential pressure for this type of development Area of search for onshore wind energy developments. in the area. The safety considerations as a result of the presence of the airfield may also reduce potential pressure for this type of development in the area.
26.2 CAPACITY
The LCT contains very few turbines which are clustered within the LCT. Two very large turbines at up to 117 m in height are located in the LCT. Visibility of turbines within the LCT is available as a result of the clustering of turbines and small scale of the LCT. There is limited visibility of other turbines within neighbouring LCT’s as a result of distance and the influence they have on the LCT is limited.
Potential cumulative visual impacts may arise when proposed turbines are located in this and adjacent LCT’s. These cumulative issues may be a constraint on further wind energy within LCT 22 and neighbouring LCT’s.
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27. LANDSCAPE CHARACTER TYPE 23: HUMBER BANKS
Refer to Section 5.23 of the f Landscape Character Assessment or character descriptions.
Criteria Value
The riparian habitat value contributes to the landscape quality along the river bank regions. The High Landscape quality (condition) neighbouring arable farmland and lack of large settlements creates a sense of isolation.
There are long distance views across the surrounding landscape from the Trans Pennine Trail to the High Scenic quality north of the LCT. The scenic value is medium to high.
The area contains the Humberhead Levels, Humberhead Estuary and Blacktoft Sands RSPB Reserve. The area contains unique riparian features including reed beds, saltmarsh, mudflats and a diversity of High Rarity (of elements, features or LCT's) river habitats.
Representativeness (in relation to prevailing The LCT contains a flat low lying floodplain landscape typical of the area. The high quality habitats High landscape character) and their associated status are of greater rarity within such a small area.
Conservation interests (wildlife, earth The LCT includes the Humberhead Levels Nature Improvement Area, Humberhead Estuary SSSI/ High science, archaeological, historic, cultural) SPA/ SAC/ Ramsar Site and Blacktoft Sands RSPB Reserve.
The LCT contains good recreational routes including the Trans Pennine Trail and National Cycle Route Medium Recreational value 65. Blacktoft Sands RSPB Reserve is a recreational asset within this LCT.
Perceptual aspects (openness, wildness, The area contains a lack of roads and settlements. This creates a relatively open, tranquil and remote High tranquillity, remoteness) landscape.
Associations (with people or events) There are no known associations with people or events. Low
Value attached to LCT Level
Flat landscape with expansive views across the Humber. Well managed agricultural land with wilder riparian landscapes along the river banks, a lack of major roads adds tranquillity to the rural setting. The Humber Estuary has a number of important ecological designations. The Trans Pennine Trail High and NCR 65 run through the LCT.
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Susceptibility to Wind Development Level
The robust, open and expansive landscape has no existing turbine development. Smaller clustered turbine developments 30m (Small) High would appear incongruous in the landscape, particularly north of the river.
31-50m (Small- The robust, open, and expansive landscape has no existing turbine development. Smaller clustered turbine developments High Medium) would appear incongruous in the landscape, particularly north of the river.
No existing turbines, however, the robust, open and expansive landscape offers long distance views of other turbines and 51-80m (Medium) vertical elements in the landscape, particularly to the south west (LCA 23B). The landscape has very limited capacity to High accommodate this type of development.
No existing turbines, however, the robust, open and expansive landscape offers long distance views of other turbines and 81-110m (Large) vertical elements in the landscape, particularly to the south west (LCA 23B). The landscape has very limited capacity to High accommodate this type of development.
No existing turbines, however, the robust, open and expansive landscape offers long distance views of other turbines and 111-145m (Very vertical elements in the landscape, particularly to the south west (LCA 23B). The landscape has very limited capacity to High Large) accommodate this type of development.
Sensitivity to Wind 30m (Small) 31-50m (Small-Medium) 51-80m (Medium) 81-110m (Large) 111-145m (Very Large) Development
Landform and Scale Low-Medium Low-Medium Low-Medium Low-Medium Low-Medium
This LCT is a flat, low lying flood plain of the River Humber with.
Land cover/ Pattern/ Low-Medium Low-Medium Low-Medium Low-Medium Low-Medium Human Scale
The area contains grassed banks grazed by livestock, reed beds, saltmarsh, mudflats, arable farmland and man-made flood defence river
banks.
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Settlements/ Urban Industrial High-Medium High-Medium High-Medium High-Medium High-Medium Landscapes
The LCT contains the settlements of Blacktoft and Ousefleet. There are no urban or industrial land uses within the area.
Skyline Medium Medium Medium Medium Medium
The area is dominated by views across the channels and sandbanks of the River Humber. There are no significant skyline features.
Perceptual Qualities High-Medium High-Medium High-Medium High-Medium High-Medium
A predominantly rural and river estuary landscape with no industrial and commercial intrusions.
Scenic Qualities Medium Medium Medium Medium Medium
The landscape is remote and tranquil with long distance views.
Overall Sensitivity High-Medium High-Medium High-Medium High-Medium High-Medium
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27.1 GUIDANCE FOR FUTURE DEVELOPMENT
The characteristics that define this unique landscape are largely intact. Habitat value contributes to the quality. There is a remote character and the riparian habitat contrasts strongly with the neighbouring arable farmland. Overall the LCT is assed to have a medium scenic and landscape value.
Smaller turbine developments would look incongruous with the landscape scale and pattern unless sensitively located and associated with farmsteads. This LCT offers long distance views across neighbouring LCT’s which often have an abundance of turbine developments. The area would be sensitive to the cumulative impacts of wind farm development.
27.2 CAPACITY
The LCT contains no turbines. Other turbines within neighbouring LCT’s are visible and have an influence on the LCT.
Potential cumulative visual impacts may arise when proposed turbines are located within adjacent LCT’s. These cumulative issues may be a constraint on further wind energy within neighbouring LCT’s.
There are currently no applications for turbines that are awaiting a planning decision.
However, there may be some limited capacity for medium to very large turbines in some of the more rural locations, although this will be heavily influenced by ecological constraints. For any potential turbine application the potential for cumulative effects should be considered.
27.3 WIND ENERGY STRATEGY
Area of significant constraint for onshore wind energy developments.
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