VAPO OY Läntisen Suomen Turvetuotannon Vesistötarkkailu Vuonna 2016 Keski-Suomen ELY-Keskuksen Alueella
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VESISTÖTARKKAILU 2016 101003630-002 17.10.2017 VAPO OY Läntisen Suomen turvetuotannon vesistötarkkailu vuonna 2016 Keski-Suomen ELY-keskuksen alueella 1 Vapo Oy, Keski-Suomen turvetuotannon vesistötarkkailun vuosiyhteenveto 2016 Sisältö 1 JOHDANTO ...................................................................................................................... 5 2 TURVETUOTANNON KÄSITTEITÄ JA TERMINOLOGIAA .................................... 5 2.1 Veden laatuun liittyviä muuttujia ..................................................................................... 5 2.2 Turvetuotannon käsitteitä ................................................................................................. 7 3 SÄÄTILA TARKASTELUALUEELLA......................................................................... 10 3.1 Lämpötila ......................................................................................................................... 10 3.2 Sadanta ............................................................................................................................. 11 3.3 Lumitilanne ...................................................................................................................... 12 4 TURVETUOTANNON PÄÄSTÖ- JA VAIKUTUSTARKKAILUJEN TOTEUTUS .. 13 4.1 Yleistä ............................................................................................................................... 13 4.2 Vesistötarkkailun näytteenotto ....................................................................................... 13 4.3 Vesinäytteiden analysointi ............................................................................................... 13 5 VAPO OY:N TURVETUOTANNON KUORMITUS VUONNA 2016 KESKI- SUOMESSA ..................................................................................................................... 14 5.1 Yleistä ............................................................................................................................... 14 6 VESISTÖTARKKAILUT VUONNA 2016 ..................................................................... 15 6.1 Yleistä ............................................................................................................................... 15 6.2 Vapo Oy:n turvetuotannon vesistötarkkailu Keski-Suomen ELY-keskuksen alueella vuonna 2016 ..................................................................................................................... 16 7 KYMIJOEN VESISTÖALUE 14 .................................................................................... 16 7.1 Viitasaaren reitti .............................................................................................................. 21 7.1.1 Vehkaneva (Kinnula) ......................................................................................................... 21 7.1.2 Voimäensuo (Karstula) ...................................................................................................... 24 7.1.3 Veteläneva (Kivijärvi)........................................................................................................ 25 7.1.4 Isoneva (Kivijärvi) ............................................................................................................. 27 7.1.5 Heinäsuo, Ihkajansuo ja Kolkunsuo (Viitasaari) ................................................................. 28 7.1.6 Pyytneva (Pihtipudas) ........................................................................................................ 30 7.1.7 Purontausneva (Pihtipudas) ................................................................................................ 31 7.1.8 Kanasensuo (Pihtipudas) .................................................................................................... 32 7.1.9 Talkkunasuo (Pihtipudas) ................................................................................................... 35 7.2 Saarijärven reitti .............................................................................................................. 38 7.2.1 Suurensuonneva (Karstula) ................................................................................................ 38 7.2.2 Hietamansuo (Äänekoski) .................................................................................................. 39 7.2.3 Pirtti-Peurusuo (Multia) ..................................................................................................... 40 7.2.4 Mätässuo (Saarijärvi) ......................................................................................................... 43 7.2.5 Pajumäensuo-Rajasuo (Saarijärvi) ...................................................................................... 45 7.2.6 Mahasuo (Saarijärvi) .......................................................................................................... 48 7.2.7 Ahvenlamminsuo, Raatteikonsuo, Saarekeneva (Saarijärvi) ............................................... 49 2 7.2.8 Peuralinnanneva (Kyyjärvi) ................................................................................................ 52 7.2.9 Savonneva lohkot 1-4 (Kyyjärvi) ........................................................................................ 54 7.2.10 Suoniemensuo ja Martinsuo (Karstula) ............................................................................... 55 7.2.11 Kaijansuo (Karstula/Soini) .................................................................................................. 58 7.2.12 Savonneva (Karstula/Soini/Alajärvi) ................................................................................... 60 7.2.13 Puntarisuo, Konttisuo ja Juuvinsuo (Soini/Karstula) ........................................................... 62 7.2.14 Heposuot (Karstula, Soini) .................................................................................................. 64 7.2.15 Pirttiahonsuo (Karstula) ...................................................................................................... 65 7.2.16 Tynnörsuo (Karstula) .......................................................................................................... 66 7.2.17 Sammakkoneva (Karstula) .................................................................................................. 67 7.2.18 Suljetunneva (Saarijärvi) .................................................................................................... 69 7.3 Leppäveden-Kynsiveden alue ........................................................................................... 72 7.3.1 Kivisensuo (Hankasalmi) .................................................................................................... 72 7.3.2 Läyniönsuo (Hankasalmi) ................................................................................................... 73 7.3.3 Tervasuo (Hankasalmi) ....................................................................................................... 76 7.4 Suur-Päijänteen alue ........................................................................................................ 77 7.4.1 Haapasuo (Joutsa) ............................................................................................................... 77 7.4.2 Kailasuo (Joutsa) ................................................................................................................ 78 7.4.3 Valkeissuo (Petäjävesi) ....................................................................................................... 80 7.5 Jämsän reitti ..................................................................................................................... 81 7.5.1 Palosuo-Kurkisuo (Petäjävesi/Jyväskylä) ............................................................................ 81 7.5.2 Ukonmurronsuo (Keuruu/Petäjävesi) .................................................................................. 82 7.5.3 Umpilamminsuo (Petäjävesi) .............................................................................................. 84 7.5.4 Lapsukansuo (Multia/Petäjävesi) ........................................................................................ 87 7.5.5 Pohjansuo (Jämsä/Jämsänkoski) ......................................................................................... 91 7.6 Sysmän reitti ..................................................................................................................... 91 7.6.1 Höystösensuo (Joutsa) ........................................................................................................ 91 7.7 Mäntyharjun reitti ............................................................................................................ 93 7.7.1 Havusuo ja Pajusuo (Pihlassuo) (Joutsa) ............................................................................. 93 7.7.2 Mesiänsuo (Joutsa) ............................................................................................................. 96 7.7.3 Jokipolvensuo-Rääsysuo (Joutsa)........................................................................................ 98 7.8 Rautalammen reitti......................................................................................................... 100 7.8.1 Vehkasuo (Viitasaari) ....................................................................................................... 100 8 KOKEMÄENJOEN VESISTÖALUE 35 ...................................................................... 101 8.1 Keuruun reitti 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