Scientia Bruneiana
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Learning with Elders: Human Ecology and Eth- Nobotany Explorations In
Human Organization, Vol. 75, No. 1, 2016 Copyright © 2016 by the Society for Applied Anthropology 0018-7259/16/010071-16$2.10/1 Learning with Elders: Human Ecology and Eth- nobotany Explorations in Northern and Central Vietnam Cory William Whitney, Vang Sin Min, Lê Hồng Giang, Vu Van Can, Keith Barber, and Tran Thi Lanh This article explores data gathered through an applied human ecology and ethnobotany study of selected elders from the Vietnamese Dao, Hmong, Kinh, Ma-Lieng, Sach, Tai, Tay, and Xinh-Mun ethnic groups. The research catalogued traditional uses and conservation practices related to biodiversity and plant use in northern and central Vietnam. The study utilized a human ecology systems theory approach developed by the indigenous and ethnic minority peoples’ networks of the Mekong region. Through ethnobotany feld interviews, the study gathered traditional knowledge of plants, including twenty-eight climbers, four ferns, twenty-nine annual and two perennial herbs, twenty-four shrubs, and twenty-four trees. Plant importance was analyzed using quantitative ethnobotany indices. Model tests of plant use and conservation support a human ecology systems model approach and suggest that culture, customary law, spiritual practices, and ethnobotany are important contributors to plant conservation practices. Key words: human ecology, indigenous knowledge, conservation, quantitative ethnobotany, Vietnam, ethnology, ethnobiology Cory William Whitney is associated with the Rhine-Waal University of Pha, Inta, Phonh Lamany, Vilay, Anong Soukphaphone -
60 Years of National Development in Singapore
1 GROUND BREAKING 60 Years of National Development in Singapore PROJECT LEADS RESEARCH & EDITING DESIGN Acknowledgements Joanna Tan Alvin Pang Sylvia Sin David Ee Stewart Tan PRINTING This book incorporates contributions Amit Prakash ADVISERS Dominie Press Alvin Chua from MND Family agencies, including: Khoo Teng Chye Pearlwin Koh Lee Kwong Weng Ling Shuyi Michael Koh Nicholas Oh Board of Architects Ong Jie Hui Raynold Toh Building and Construction Authority Michelle Zhu Council for Estate Agencies Housing & Development Board National Parks Board For enquiries, please contact: Professional Engineers Board The Centre for Liveable Cities Urban Redevelopment Authority T +65 6645 9560 E [email protected] Printed on Innotech, an FSC® paper made from 100% virgin pulp. First published in 2019 © 2019 Ministry of National Development Singapore All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, distributed, or transmitted in any form or by any means, including photocopying, recording, or other electronic or mechanical methods, without the prior written permission of the copyright owners. Every effort has been made to trace all sources and copyright holders of news articles, figures and information in this book before publication. If any have been inadvertently overlooked, MND will ensure that full credit is given at the earliest opportunity. ISBN 978-981-14-3208-8 (print) ISBN 978-981-14-3209-5 (e-version) Cover image View from the rooftop of the Ministry of National Development building, illustrating various stages in Singapore’s urban development: conserved traditional shophouses (foreground), HDB blocks at Tanjong Pagar Plaza (centre), modern-day public housing development Pinnacle@Duxton (centre back), and commercial buildings (left). -
Ecology and Ex Situ Conservation of Vanilla Siamensis (Rolfe Ex Downie) in Thailand
Kent Academic Repository Full text document (pdf) Citation for published version Chaipanich, Vinan Vince (2020) Ecology and Ex Situ Conservation of Vanilla siamensis (Rolfe ex Downie) in Thailand. Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) thesis, University of Kent,. DOI Link to record in KAR https://kar.kent.ac.uk/85312/ Document Version UNSPECIFIED Copyright & reuse Content in the Kent Academic Repository is made available for research purposes. Unless otherwise stated all content is protected by copyright and in the absence of an open licence (eg Creative Commons), permissions for further reuse of content should be sought from the publisher, author or other copyright holder. Versions of research The version in the Kent Academic Repository may differ from the final published version. Users are advised to check http://kar.kent.ac.uk for the status of the paper. Users should always cite the published version of record. Enquiries For any further enquiries regarding the licence status of this document, please contact: [email protected] If you believe this document infringes copyright then please contact the KAR admin team with the take-down information provided at http://kar.kent.ac.uk/contact.html Ecology and Ex Situ Conservation of Vanilla siamensis (Rolfe ex Downie) in Thailand By Vinan Vince Chaipanich November 2020 A thesis submitted to the University of Kent in the School of Anthropology and Conservation, Faculty of Social Sciences for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Abstract A loss of habitat and climate change raises concerns about change in biodiversity, in particular the sensitive species such as narrowly endemic species. Vanilla siamensis is one such endemic species. -
RR 556-2019.Pdf
KFRI Research Report No. 556 ISSN: 0970-8103 ECOLOGY AND CONSERVATION GENETICS OF ATUNA INDICA AND HYDNOCARPUS LONGIPEDUNCULATUS - TWO RARE AND ENDEMIC TREES IN THE KERALA PART OF THE WESTERN GHATS P. A. Jose Suma Arundev KSCSTE- Kerala Forest Research Institute Peechi-680 653, Kerala, India (An Institution under Kerala State Council for Science, Technology& Environment) March 2019 PROJECT PARTICULARS 1. Title of the project : Ecology and conservation genetics of Atuna indica and Hydnocarpus longipedunculatus - two rare and endemic trees in the Kerala part of Western Ghats 2. Department/Organization : Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi. implementing the project 3. Special Area of study : i. Population survey and Mapping ii. Population structure iii. Population dynamics (Vegetative and Reproductive dynamics) iv. Climatic and edaphic factors analysis in situ v. Population genetics (Through DNA markers) vi. Assessment of species rarity and recommendation on management strategies 4. 1. Name of the principal : Dr. P.A. Jose Investigator Principal Scientist, Tree Physiology Department Sustainable Forest Management Division 2. Name of Associate Investigator : Dr. Suma Arundev Senior Scientist, Forest Genetics and Tree Breeding Department, Forest Genetics and Biotechnology Division. 3. Name of Research : 1. Mr. Jithin, K.V., Project Fellow Personnel’s (18-08 -2015 to 18.08.2016) 2. Mr. Subin, K. Project Fellow (28-08-2016 to 15.08.2018) 3. Mr. Subin, K., Project Assistant ( 22-07-2015 to 26-09-2017) 4. Mr.Vivek, A.S., Project Assistant (24-10-2016 to 03-11-2017) 5. Mr. Binoy, N.M., Project Assistant (07-12-2017 to 13-03-2018) 5 . Name of the Funding : Plan Grant of Kerala Forest Agency Research institute, Peechi, Thrissur 6 . -
Governance Innovation Networks for Sustainable Tuna Governance Innovation
Tuna Sustainable for Networks Innovation Governance Governance Innovation Networks for Sustainable Tuna Alice M.M. Miller 2014 Alice M.M. Miller Governance Innovation Networks for Sustainable Tuna Alice M.M. Miller Thesis committee Promotor Prof. Dr A.P.J. Mol Professor of Environmental Policy Wageningen University Co-promotor Dr S.R. Bush Associate professor, Environmental Policy Group Wageningen University Other members Dr L. Campling, Queen Mary’s of University, London, UK Dr P.J. Jones, University College London, UK Prof. Dr A.D. Rijnsdorp, Wageningen University Prof. Dr C.J.A.M. Termeer, Wageningen University This research was conducted under the auspices of the Wageningen School of Social Sciences Governance Innovation Networks for Sustainable Tuna Alice M.M. Miller Thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of doctor at Wageningen University by authority of the Rector Macnificus Prof. Dr M.J. Kropff, in the presence of the Thesis Committee appointed by the Academic Board to be defended in public on Thursday 2 October 2014 at 11 a.m. in the Aula. Alice M.M. Miller Governance Innovation Networks for Sustainable Tuna, 194 pages. PhD thesis, Wageningen University, Wageningen, NL (2014) With references, with summaries in Dutch and English ISBN 978-94-6257-025-2 Acknowledgements The foundation of this thesis is networks. Through over four years of research in two different universities, I developed my understanding of networks in the context of tuna governance but also on a personal level. It is through my network of colleagues, friends and family that I have been able to work on and finish this thesis and even to enjoy the process (mostly!) I would therefore like to take this opportunity to thank all those people who have offered help and support to me over the years in their own individual ways. -
Tesis 1484.Pdf
Naturalis Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de La Plata http://naturalis.fcnym.unlp.edu.ar Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo Etnobotánica urbana : el conocimiento botánico local sobre las plantas alimenticias y medicinales, y sus usos, en la conurbación Buenos Aires-La Plata (Argentina) Puentes, Jeremías P. Doctor en Ciencias Naturales Dirección: Hurrell, Julio Alberto Co-dirección: Arenas, Patricia Marta Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo 2017 Acceso en: http://naturalis.fcnym.unlp.edu.ar/id/20170417001514 Esta obra está bajo una Licencia Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0 Internacional Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org) Jeremías P. Puentes Jeremías P. Puentes Índice Dedicatorias ............................................................................................................... 3 Agradecimientos ....................................................................................................... 3 Publicaciones y aspectos relacionados con la tesis ............................................. 5 Resumen .................................................................................................................... 8 Abstract.................................................................................................................... 10 Organización de la tesis ......................................................................................... 12 Prefacio ................................................................................................................... -
Tuna Supply Chains and Regulatory Frameworks in Two Pacific Island
Ver.July28 TunaSupplyChainsandRegulatory FrameworksinTwoPacificIsland Countries MikeA.McCoy July28,2014 GILLETT, PRESTON AND ASSOCIATES INC. 2 SUMMARY OF MAJOR FINDINGS Tuna purse seining in x Largest purse seine catch among all PICs Papua New Guinea x Conducted by a mix of domestic and foreign vessels Papua New Guinea fleet x 234 purse seine vessels licensed in 2012, 90 percent in 50- structure and productivity 80 meter length class x Total 2012 purse seine catch in PNG waters 518,349 tons, of which 9 percent by PNG flag, 22 percent by locally-based foreign flag, 69 percent by distant water vessels x total reported purse seine catch in PNG waters has decreased in each of the past three years Commercial entities x Two categories: PNG-registered, foreign owned, 9 involved in fishing companies activities x Foreign with licensed vessels under bilateral agreements, 9 companies or associations, excluding US tuna treaty Key features of fishing x For vessels associated with processing in PNG, some catch operations sold locally, significant amounts exported, some processed locally x Extensive use of anchored FADs x Transshipment common for domestic vessels x Supply patterns differ among 3 top producers Processing of skipjack x Estimated less than one-third of total catch landed in PNG caught and landed in PNG for processing x 5 canning or loining facilities, 3 owned by Philippine firms, one by Taiwan, one Malaysia x Processors invest to gain access to resources and for preferential access to EU market x Significant challenges to operating processing -
Dict-En-Fr-Food V3
Dictionnaire Anglais-Français de l’Alimentation English-French Food Dictionary Version 3.0 Pascal Médeville (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0) 1 This work is distributed under Creative Commons license CC BY-NC-ND 4.0. Please revise the information below and stay within the limits of the license. 2 Le présent travail est distribué dans le cadre de la licence Creative Commons CC BY-NC-ND 4.0. Veuillez lire les informations ci-dessous et respecter les limites imposées. 3 Sigles et abréviations utilisés dans ce dictionnaire : adj. : adjectif agr. : agriculture bot. : botanique ichtyol. : ichtyologie Ind. : Indonésie it. : Italie J : Japon microbiol. : microbiologie œnol. : œnologie p.ex. : par exemple UK : Royaume Uni US : États-Unis d’Amérique vét. : médecine vétérinaire zool. : zoologie Historique des versions/Version history : Date Objet No. de version Déc. 2008 Version initiale 1.0 Juin 2009 Corrections diverses ; Ajout de nouvelles sources ; Ajout de nouvelles 2.0 références bibliographiques Avril 2020 Ajout de nouvelles entrées ; Corrections diverses ; Ajout de nouvelles 3.0 sources ; Ajout de nouvelles references bibliographiques 4 Pour vos traductions anglais-français ou chinois-français dans le domaine de la gastronomie ou de l’agro-alimentaire, veuillez prendre contact avec Pascal Médeville à l’une des adresses suivantes : [email protected] ou [email protected]. For all your food and agrifood translation needs (English to French of Chinese to French), you can contact Pascal Médeville, at [email protected] or [email protected]. Pour toutes vos traductions et besoins de publication assistée par ordinateur en chinois ou d’autres langues asiatiques, n’hésitez pas à faire appel à Pascal Médeville ou à Parallels Translation Office : www.parallels-translation.net. -
Accounting for Variation of Substitution Rates Through Time in Bayesian Phylogeny Reconstruction of Sapotoideae (Sapotaceae)
Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 39 (2006) 706–721 www.elsevier.com/locate/ympev Accounting for variation of substitution rates through time in Bayesian phylogeny reconstruction of Sapotoideae (Sapotaceae) Jenny E.E. Smedmark ¤, Ulf Swenson, Arne A. Anderberg Department of Phanerogamic Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History, P.O. Box 50007, SE-104 05 Stockholm, Sweden Received 9 September 2005; revised 4 January 2006; accepted 12 January 2006 Available online 21 February 2006 Abstract We used Bayesian phylogenetic analysis of 5 kb of chloroplast DNA data from 68 Sapotaceae species to clarify phylogenetic relation- ships within Sapotoideae, one of the two major clades within Sapotaceae. Variation in substitution rates through time was shown to be a very important aspect of molecular evolution for this data set. Relative rates tests indicated that changes in overall rate have taken place in several lineages during the history of the group and Bayes factors strongly supported a covarion model, which allows the rate of a site to vary over time, over commonly used models that only allow rates to vary across sites. Rate variation over time was actually found to be a more important model component than rate variation across sites. The covarion model was originally developed for coding gene sequences and has so far only been tested for this type of data. The fact that it performed so well with the present data set, consisting mainly of data from noncoding spacer regions, suggests that it deserves a wider consideration in model based phylogenetic inference. Repeatability of phylogenetic results was very diYcult to obtain with the more parameter rich models, and analyses with identical settings often supported diVerent topologies. -
Universidade Federal De Pernambuco Centro De Biociências Departamaneto De Botânica Programa De Pós-Graduação Em Biologia Vegetal
UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE PERNAMBUCO CENTRO DE BIOCIÊNCIAS DEPARTAMANETO DE BOTÂNICA PROGRAMA DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM BIOLOGIA VEGETAL FRANCIONE GOMES SILVA CHRYSOBALANACEAE R.BR. NO NORDESTE ORIENTAL DO BRASIL Recife 2018 FRANCIONE GOMES SILVA CHRYSOBALANACEAE R.BR. NO NORDESTE ORIENTAL DO BRASIL Dissertação apresentada ao Programa de Pós- Graduação em Biologia Vegetal (PPGBV) da Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, como requisito para obtenção do título de Mestre em Biologia Vegetal. Área de concentração: Sistemática e Evolução Linha de Pesquisa: Florística e Sistemática de Angiospermas Orientador: Prof. Dr. Marccus Alves Recife 2018 Catalogação na fonte Elaine C. Barroso (CRB4/1728) Silva, Francione Gomes Chrysobalanaceae R. Br. no Nordeste Oriental do Brasil / Francione Gomes Silva- 2018. 168 folhas: il., fig., tab. Orientador: Marccus Alves Dissertação (mestrado) – Universidade Federal de Pernambuco. Centro de Biociências. Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Vegetal. Recife, 2018. Inclui referências e anexos 1. Fitogeografia 2. Chrysobalanaceae 3. Caatinga I. Alves, Marccus (orient.) II. Título 581.9 CDD (22.ed.) UFPE/CB-2018-434 FRANCIONE GOMES SILVA CHRYSOBALANACEAE R.BR. NO NORDESTE ORIENTAL DO BRASIL Dissertação apresentada ao Programa de Pós- Graduação em Biologia Vegetal (PPGBV) da Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, como requisito para obtenção do título de Mestre em Biologia Vegetal. Aprovada em: 21.02.2018 BANCA EXAMINADORA: ______________________________________________________________ Orientador: Prof. Dr. Marccus Alves – UFPE -
Vascular Plant Composition and Diversity of a Coastal Hill Forest in Perak, Malaysia
www.ccsenet.org/jas Journal of Agricultural Science Vol. 3, No. 3; September 2011 Vascular Plant Composition and Diversity of a Coastal Hill Forest in Perak, Malaysia S. Ghollasimood (Corresponding author), I. Faridah Hanum, M. Nazre, Abd Kudus Kamziah & A.G. Awang Noor Faculty of Forestry, Universiti Putra Malaysia 43400, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia Tel: 98-915-756-2704 E-mail: [email protected] Received: September 7, 2010 Accepted: September 20, 2010 doi:10.5539/jas.v3n3p111 Abstract Vascular plant species and diversity of a coastal hill forest in Sungai Pinang Permanent Forest Reserve in Pulau Pangkor at Perak were studied based on the data from five one hectare plots. All vascular plants were enumerated and identified. Importance value index (IVI) was computed to characterize the floristic composition. To capture different aspects of species diversity, we considered five different indices. The mean stem density was 7585 stems per ha. In total 36797 vascular plants representing 348 species belong to 227 genera in 89 families were identified within 5-ha of a coastal hill forest that is comprises 4.2% species, 10.7% genera and 34.7% families of the total taxa found in Peninsular Malaysia. Based on IVI, Agrostistachys longifolia (IVI 1245), Eugeissona tristis (IVI 890), Calophyllum wallichianum (IVI 807), followed by Taenitis blechnoides (IVI 784) were the most dominant species. The most speciose rich families were Rubiaceae having 27 species, followed by Dipterocarpaceae (21 species), Euphorbiaceae (20 species) and Palmae (14 species). According to growth forms, 57% of all species were trees, 13% shrubs, 10% herbs, 9% lianas, 4% palms, 3.5% climbers and 3% ferns. -
Terrestrial Biodiversity Field Assessment in the May River and Upper Sepik River Catchments SDP-6-G-00-01-T-003-018
Frieda River Limited Sepik Development Project Environmental Impact Statement Appendix 8b – Terrestrial Biodiversity Field Assessment in the May River and Upper Sepik River Catchments SDP-6-G-00-01-T-003-018 Terrestrial Biodiversity Field Assessment in the May River and Upper Sepik River Catchments Sepik Development Project (Infrastructure Corridor) August 2018 SDP-6-G-00-01-T-003-018 page i CONTRIBUTORS Wayne Takeuchi Wayne is a retired tropical forest research biologist from the Harvard University Herbaria and Arnold Arboretum. He is one of the leading floristicians in Papuasian botany and is widely known in professional circles for wide-ranging publications in vascular plant taxonomy and conservation. His 25-year career as a resident scientist in Papua New Guinea began in 1988 at the Wau Ecology Institute (subsequently transferring to the PNG National Herbarium in 1992) and included numerous affiliations as a research associate or consultant with academic institutions, non-governmental organisations (NGOs) and corporate entities. Despite taking early retirement at age 57, botanical work has continued to the present on a selective basis. He has served as the lead botanist on at least 38 multidisciplinary surveys and has 97 peer-reviewed publications on the Malesian flora. Kyle Armstrong, Specialised Zoological Pty. Ltd – Mammals Dr Kyle Armstrong is a consultant Zoologist, trading as ‘Specialised Zoological’, providing a variety of services related to bats, primarily on acoustic identification of bat species from echolocation call recordings, design and implementation of targeted surveys and long term monitoring programmes for bats of conservation significance, and the provision of management advice on bats. He is also currently Adjunct Lecturer at The University of Adelaide, an Honorary Research Associate of the South Australian Museum, and had four years as President of the Australasian Bat Society, Inc.