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Plant List 2016
Established 1990 PLANT LIST 2016 European mail order website www.crug-farm.co.uk CRÛG FARM PLANTS • 2016 Welcome to our 2016 list hope we can tempt you with plenty of our old favourites as well as some exciting new plants that we have searched out on our travels. There has been little chance of us standing still with what has been going on here in 2015. The year started well with the birth of our sixth grandchild. January into February had Sue and I in Colombia for our first winter/early spring expedition. It was exhilarating, we were able to travel much further afield than we had previously, as the mountainous areas become safer to travel. We are looking forward to working ever closer with the Colombian institutes, such as the Medellin Botanic Gardens whom we met up with. Consequently we were absent from the RHS February Show at Vincent Square. We are finding it increasingly expensive participating in the London shows, while re-branding the RHS February Show as a potato event hardly encourages our type of customer base to visit. A long standing speaking engagement and a last minute change of date, meant that we missed going to Fota near Cork last spring, no such problem this coming year. We were pleasantly surprised at the level of interest at the Trgrehan Garden Rare Plant Fair, in Cornwall. Hopefully this will become an annual event for us, as well as the Cornwall Garden Society show in April. Poor Sue went through the wars having to have a rush hysterectomy in June, after some timely results revealed future risks. -
60 Years of National Development in Singapore
1 GROUND BREAKING 60 Years of National Development in Singapore PROJECT LEADS RESEARCH & EDITING DESIGN Acknowledgements Joanna Tan Alvin Pang Sylvia Sin David Ee Stewart Tan PRINTING This book incorporates contributions Amit Prakash ADVISERS Dominie Press Alvin Chua from MND Family agencies, including: Khoo Teng Chye Pearlwin Koh Lee Kwong Weng Ling Shuyi Michael Koh Nicholas Oh Board of Architects Ong Jie Hui Raynold Toh Building and Construction Authority Michelle Zhu Council for Estate Agencies Housing & Development Board National Parks Board For enquiries, please contact: Professional Engineers Board The Centre for Liveable Cities Urban Redevelopment Authority T +65 6645 9560 E [email protected] Printed on Innotech, an FSC® paper made from 100% virgin pulp. First published in 2019 © 2019 Ministry of National Development Singapore All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, distributed, or transmitted in any form or by any means, including photocopying, recording, or other electronic or mechanical methods, without the prior written permission of the copyright owners. Every effort has been made to trace all sources and copyright holders of news articles, figures and information in this book before publication. If any have been inadvertently overlooked, MND will ensure that full credit is given at the earliest opportunity. ISBN 978-981-14-3208-8 (print) ISBN 978-981-14-3209-5 (e-version) Cover image View from the rooftop of the Ministry of National Development building, illustrating various stages in Singapore’s urban development: conserved traditional shophouses (foreground), HDB blocks at Tanjong Pagar Plaza (centre), modern-day public housing development Pinnacle@Duxton (centre back), and commercial buildings (left). -
Technical Guidelines for Reforestation at Ex-Coal-Mining Areas
Technical Guidelines for Reforestation at Ex-Coal-Mining Areas - Based on the outcomes of experimental reforestation activities at ex-coal-mining areas in South Kalimantan, Indonesia - Japan International Forestry Promotion and Cooperation Center (JIFPRO) March 2015 Technical Guidelines for Reforestation at Ex-Coal-Mining Areas - Based on the outcomes of experimental reforestation activities at ex-coal-mining areas in South Kalimantan, Indonesia - Eiichiro Nakama, Seiichi Ohta, Yasuo Ohsumi, Tokunori Mori and Satohiko Sasaki Japan International Forestry Promotion and Cooperation Center Fakhrur Razie, Hamdani Fauzi and Mahrus Aryadi Lambung Mangkurat University, Indonesia Japan International Forestry Promotion and Cooperation Center March 2015 Foreword During the past decades, deforestation and forest degradation continues especially in developing countries. According to the report of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nation (FAO), approximately 13 million hectors of global forests have been lost annually due to forest land conversion to other land uses, forest fires and natural disasters, while reforestation and natural regeneration account for an increase of approx. 7.8 million hectors of forest cover. This means the net loss of global forest is estimated at 5.2 million hectors. Adverse impacts of forest conversion to farmland can be minimized as far as the land is properly used and managed in a sustainable manner. However, in some cases, problem soils are exposed and abandoned as degraded land. Deforestation by mining is a big issue these years. Problem soils such as strong acid soils and/or too much heavy metal soils appear at the ex-mining areas. In some cases it is too difficult to reforestate. -
Botanical Inventory of the Proposed Ta'u Unit of the National Park of American Samoa
Cooperative Natiad Park Resou~cesStudies Unit University of Hawaii at Manoa Department of Botany 3 190 Made Way Honolulu, Hawaii 96822 (808) 956-8218 Technical Report 83 BOTANICAL INVENTORY OF THE PROPOSED TA'U UNIT OF THE NATIONAL PARK OF AMERICAN SAMOA Dr. W. Arthur Whistler University of Hawai'i , and National Tropical Botanical Garden Lawai, Kaua'i, Hawai'i NatidPark Swice Honolulu, Hawai'i CA8034-2-1 February 1992 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS The author would like to thank Tim Motley. Clyde Imada, RdyWalker. Wi. Char. Patti Welton and Gail Murakami for their help during the field research catried out in December of 1990 and January of 1991. He would also like to thank Bi Sykes of the D.S.I.R. in Chtistchurch, New Zealand. fur reviewing parts of the manuscript, and Rick Davis and Tala Fautanu fur their help with the logistics during the field work. This research was supported under a coopemtive agreement (CA8034-2-0001) between the University of Hawaii at Man08 and the National Park !&mice . TABLE OF CONTENTS I . INTRODUCTION (1) The Geography ...........................................................................................................1 (2) The Climate .................................................................................................................1 (3) The Geology............................................................................................................... 1 (4) Floristic Studies on Ta'u .............................................................................................2 (5) Vegetation -
Terrestrial Biodiversity Field Assessment in the May River and Upper Sepik River Catchments SDP-6-G-00-01-T-003-018
Frieda River Limited Sepik Development Project Environmental Impact Statement Appendix 8b – Terrestrial Biodiversity Field Assessment in the May River and Upper Sepik River Catchments SDP-6-G-00-01-T-003-018 Terrestrial Biodiversity Field Assessment in the May River and Upper Sepik River Catchments Sepik Development Project (Infrastructure Corridor) August 2018 SDP-6-G-00-01-T-003-018 page i CONTRIBUTORS Wayne Takeuchi Wayne is a retired tropical forest research biologist from the Harvard University Herbaria and Arnold Arboretum. He is one of the leading floristicians in Papuasian botany and is widely known in professional circles for wide-ranging publications in vascular plant taxonomy and conservation. His 25-year career as a resident scientist in Papua New Guinea began in 1988 at the Wau Ecology Institute (subsequently transferring to the PNG National Herbarium in 1992) and included numerous affiliations as a research associate or consultant with academic institutions, non-governmental organisations (NGOs) and corporate entities. Despite taking early retirement at age 57, botanical work has continued to the present on a selective basis. He has served as the lead botanist on at least 38 multidisciplinary surveys and has 97 peer-reviewed publications on the Malesian flora. Kyle Armstrong, Specialised Zoological Pty. Ltd – Mammals Dr Kyle Armstrong is a consultant Zoologist, trading as ‘Specialised Zoological’, providing a variety of services related to bats, primarily on acoustic identification of bat species from echolocation call recordings, design and implementation of targeted surveys and long term monitoring programmes for bats of conservation significance, and the provision of management advice on bats. He is also currently Adjunct Lecturer at The University of Adelaide, an Honorary Research Associate of the South Australian Museum, and had four years as President of the Australasian Bat Society, Inc. -
Living Encyclopedia
PROJECT FEATURES 94 Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum: Living Encyclopedia Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum LIVING ENCYCLOPEDIA Text by Sandhya Naidu Janardhan Images as credited 1 CITYGREEN #11 A Centre for Urban Greenery and Ecology Publication 95 PROJECT CREDITS Location: 2 Conser vator y Drive, Singapore Client:Raf fles Museum of Biodiversity Research , National University of Singapore (NUS) Completion Date: 2015 Estate Management: Office of Estate Development, NUS Architect: W Architects Pte Ltd Landscape Architect: Tierra Design (S) Pte Ltd Curator & Interior Designer: Gsmprjct Creation Pte Ltd Civil & Structural Engineer: T.Y. Lin International Pte Ltd Mechanical & Electrical Engineer: T.Y. Lin International Pte Ltd Quantity Surveyor: Quant Associates Main Contractor: Expand Construction Pte Ltd Landscape Contractor: Flora Landscape Pte Ltd Site Area: 4,424 m2 GFA: 8,500 m2 PROJECT FEATURES 96 Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum: Living Encyclopedia There was a constant dialogue and tension between choosing plants for their educational value or for how accurately they expressed a particular habitat over their visual appeal or alternative plants that are more familiar or available commercially. nvisioned to be a leader in Southeast Asian biodiversity the visitors to trees and shrubs that they are unfamiliar with research, education, and outreach, the Lee Kong as well as familiar ones that they would easily identify from E Chian Natural History Museum plays host to research other parts of the island. Critically endangered trees such as laboratories and a vast museum with rotating interactive Calophyllum inophyllum and Eurycoma longifolia known for exhibits that celebrate native species and biodiversity. The first their medicinal properties are used across various levels of the natural history museum in Singapore, the museum houses three cliff. -
The Garden's Bulletin
Gardens’ Bulletin Singapore 64(2): 301–332. 2012 301 Studies in Malesian Gentianaceae I: Fagraea sensu lato―complex genus or several genera? A molecular phylogenetic study M. Sugumaran1 and K.M. Wong2 1Rimba Ilmu Botanic Garden, Institute of Biological Sciences, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia [email protected] 2Singapore Botanic Gardens, 1 Cluny Road, Singapore 259569 [email protected] ABSTRACT. Phylogenetic studies of Fagraea s.l. based on maximum parsimony and Bayesian analyses of gene sequences for the nuclear ITS region and a number of chloroplast regions (trnL intron, trnL–F spacer and two partial sequence regions of ndhF) were carried out. Separate experiments with an ingroup of 29 taxa of Fagraea s.l. (8 from section Cyrtophyllum, 16 from section Fagraea and 5 from section Racemosae; all new sequences) were made with individual gene-region and combined data sets; and with 43 taxa using only an ITS data set that included published gene sequences of other recently revised, well-established genera of the same tribe (Potalieae). Reasonably consistent clade composition was obtained with all analyses: two clades could be equated to sections Fagraea and Racemosae, another two (Elliptica and Gigantea clades) are different portions of the section Cyrtophyllum, and the solitary F. crenulata resolved basal to the Fagraea clade in the chloroplast gene analyses but was a distinct lineage in a polytomy with the Fagraea, Racemosa and Gigantea clades in the ITS analyses. The equivalence of these clades and the F. crenulata lineage to other monophyletic groups represented by established genera in the expanded-ITS analysis, as well as considerations of potential morphological synapomorphies for these individual entities, suggest that Fagraea s.l. -
Studies in Malesian Gentianaceae III: Cyrtophyllum Reapplied to the Fagraea Fragrans Alliance
Gardens’ Bulletin Singapore 64(2): 497–510. 2012 497 Studies in Malesian Gentianaceae III: Cyrtophyllum reapplied to the Fagraea fragrans alliance K.M. Wong1 and M. Sugumaran2 1Singapore Botanic Gardens, 1 Cluny Road, Singapore 259569 [email protected] 2Rimba Ilmu Botanic Garden, Institute of Biological Sciences, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia [email protected] ABSTRACT. Cyrtophyllum Reinw., one of several distinct lineages among the Fagraea complex, is the correct genus to which five species of Southeast Asian trees should be assigned, including the widespread F. fragrans. Cyrtophyllum minutiflorum K.M.Wong is a new species described here. Two new combinations are made: C. caudatum (Ridl.) K.M.Wong and C. wallichianum (Benth.) M.Sugumaran & K.M.Wong. Keywords. Cyrtophyllum, Fagraea fragrans, Gentianaceae, Malesia, Potalieae, Potaliinae, Southeast Asia Introduction The results of a molecular phylogenetic study of the Fagraea complex (Sugumaran & Wong 2012) demonstrated the distinctness of a number of generic lineages from Fagraea Thunb. s.s. (Wong & Sugumaran 2012). Among these, Cyrtophyllum Reinw. and Picrophloeus Blume were readily distinguished from Fagraea s.s., Limahlania K.M.Wong & M.Sugumaran and Utania G.Don because the first two genera have flowers with conspicuously exserted styles (typically more than 40% of their length) and filaments (greater than 70% of their length) (Sugumaran & Wong 2012). Also, Cyrtophyllum and Picrophloeus frequently have cymes bearing numerous small flowers (corollas narrow, the mouth often not more than 10 mm wide), compared to the other genera, which typically have larger flowers (corollas typically much wider) in variable numbers. However, Cyrtophyllum has axillary cymes and Aubréville’s tree architectural model, whereas Picrophloeus and the other three genera all have terminal cymes and consistently other architectural models (Scarrone’s in Picrophloeus and Fagraea s.s., Fagerlind’s in Limahlania, Roux’s in Utania) (Sugumaran & Wong 2012; Wong & Sugumaran 2012). -
Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases Ehtnobotanical Plants for Ache(Head)
Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases Ehtnobotanical Plants for Ache(Head) Ehnobotanical Plant Common Names Abrus precatorius Pois Rouge; Peonia De St Tomas; Jequerit; Paratella; Rakat; Liane Reglisse; To-Azuki; Hint Meyankoku; Cain Ghe; Gunchi; Reglisse; Graines Reglisse; Hung Tou; Ma Liao Tou; Weesboontje; Rosary Pea; Paternoster; Peonia Acacia farnesiana Esponjeira; Kembang bandira; Kambang japun; Kembang nagasiri; Cuji; Tusca Acacia pennata Rigot; Rembete; Willd. Acacia pseudointsia Akar koepah; Kelichi Acalypha cardiophylla Acalypha wilkesiana Achillea millefolium Civanpercemi; Schafgarbe; Yarrow; Rollike; Biranjasif; Rojmari; Tlalquequetzal; Millefolium; Rolleka; Milefolio; Millefoglio; Milenrama; Millefeuille; Duizendblad; Cickafarkkoro Achillea ptarmica Bottone D'Argento; Aksirikotu; Pyrethre Sauvage; Hierba Estornutatoria; Wiesen Bertram; Nieskruid; Sneezewort Achyranthes bidentata Niu Hsi Chiu; Soei in soei in taloen; Niu Hsi; Too-Inokozuti Achyranthes nodiflora Sajoer oedang; Kremri Acorus calamus Shui Ch'Ang Pu; Jeringau; Vacha; Kalmos; Acoro Aromatico; Calamo Aromatico; Acorus; Jerangau; Kaliraga; Sarango; Bach; Calmus; Kalmoes; Ganoeak; Jariangau; Calamus; Seki-Sho; Kalmus; Azakegeri; Acore Vrai; Djerango; Sho-Bu; Calomo Aromatico; Agri Turki; Doringo; Vaj; Ch'Ang P'U Chiu; Sweet Flag Adenia heterophylla Akar saut Adenostemma lavenia Daun tempel daging Agastache rugosa Agrimonia pilosa Kin-Mizu-Hiki Alchemilla woodii Alchornea cordifolia Aleurites moluccana Noyer Des Indes; Derekan; Cila Agaci; Pidekan; Avellano; -
Types of Vegetation Occuring on Santo
in BOUCHET P., LE GUYADER H. & PASCAL O. (Eds), The Natural History of Santo. MNHN, Paris; IRD, Marseille; PNI, Paris. 572 p. (Patrimoines naturels; 70). Types of Vegetation Occurring on Santo Jérôme Munzinger, Porter P. Lowry II & Jean-Noël Labat The Santo 2006 expedition was Table 5: Vegetation types in Vanuatu proposed by Mueller- designed to carry out detailed explo- Dombois and Fosberg. ration of the botanical diversity 1. Lowland rain forest present on the island. A wide diver- sity of vegetation types were there- a. High-stature forests on old volcanic ash fore studied, covering the full range b. Medium-stature forest heavily covered with lianas extending from what can be regarded c. Complex forest scrub densely covered with lianas as "extremes" on a scale from natu- d. Alluvial and floodplain forests ral, nearly undisturbed areas to those e. Agathis-Calophyllum forest that have been profoundly modified f. Mixed-species forests without gymnosperms and by man. Large areas have been trans- Calophyllum formed by humans — partially or completely — through clearing, fire, 2. Montane cloud forest and related vegetation Principal and other means, in an effort to meet basic needs for food, shelter, fiber, 3. Seasonal forest, scrub and grassland grazing land for livestock, etc., although such a. Semi-deciduous transitions forests habitats exist only because they are created and b. Acacia spirorbis forest maintained by man or by domesticated animals. c. Leucaena thicket, savanna and grassland At the other extreme, Santo’s vegetation includes nearly pristine formations that result from the 4. Vegetation on new volcanic surfaces natural processes of evolution and succession and are self-maintaining, provided they are not subject 5. -
Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum-Group 4
1 AWESOME NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUM Wong Kit Shan Zhang Rui Wong Ka Yi Woo Tak Hon Tong Kit Ying 1 INTRODUCTION TONG Kit Ying (Tommie) 1 Introduction ■ Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum – One of the newest yet oldest museum in Singapore – Opened in April 2015 – A one-stop exhibition, education and research facility http://lkcnhm.nus.edu.sg/nus/index.php/lkcnhm/aboutlkcnhm http://lkcnhm.nus.edu.sg/nus/index.php/lkcnhm/aboutlkcnhm http://lkcnhm.nus.edu.sg/nus/index.php/lkcnhm/aboutlkcnhm 1 Introduction ■ One of the largest biological collections in Southeast Asia – Houses one of the region's largest natural history collections – Singapore's focal point for zoological biodiversity research – Over one million specimens are maintained – >90% of the museum's specimens are used for research http://lkcnhm.nus.edu.sg/nus/index.php/lkcnhm/aboutlkcnhm 1 Introduction ■ A museum in a university – Train the next generation – Collaborate and conduct research with other parts of the university and government agencies – Numerous surveys, expeditions and joint studies http://lkcnhm.nus.edu.sg/nus/index.php/lkcnhm/aboutlkcnhm http://lkcnhm.nus.edu.sg/nus/index.php/lkcnhm/aboutlkcnhm http://lkcnhm.nus.edu.sg/nus/index.php/lkcnhm/aboutlkcnhm 1 History ■ 1823:Sir Thomas Stamford Raffles first mooted the idea of a “Singapore Institution” ■ 1878:The Raffles Library and Museum was established ■ 1972:The zoological collections transferred to the Singapore Science Centre, then to the University of Singapore. ■ 1988:Zoological Reference Collection opened in the National University of Singapore ■ 2015:Lee Kong Chian Natural History 2 DESIGN OF THE MUSEUM How they catch your eyeballs WONG Ka Yi (Mimi) 2 Environment Blue and yellow light Any little light spot becomes very important. -
Shrubs for a Miami-Dade Hedge
1 Shrubs for a Miami-Dade Hedge John McLaughlin Installing a barrier around the perimeter of a residential property is usually for privacy and/or security. A chain link fence can provide a degree of security, but by itself affords no privacy, and is aesthetically the least attractive option. A wooden fence can be less of an eyesore, though as the photo illustrates, privacy could still be an issue! A more attractive, green option is the use of a row of evenly spaced shrubs or small trees grown as a formal hedge or informal screen – the latter can even be the solution to hiding a chain link fence. As well as providing security and privacy, a hedge can offer several other benefits. These include acting as a windbreak, muffling outside noise, separating different elements within the landscape (e.g., screen off a patio or pool), and serving to unify yard and residence. A hedge can also attract wildlife, especially birds, providing both food There several types of hedge: and habitat. There is no fixed size as to what constitutes a hedge, though a row of shrubs Formal hedges are close clipped with the outline of the less than 18” (e.g., Mexican heather) would individual shrubs indistinguishable. Low branching, generally be referred to as edging. densely foliaged shrubs with small leaves are suited for There is a limited choice of shrubs suited to this purpose. use for formal hedges in South Florida. The Semi-formal hedges are not as dense and use coarser choice is somewhat more extensive for semi- shrubs (often flowering types); rather than being formal hedges, both hibiscus and ixora having clipped individual stems are cut back to maintain an been frequently used (but see below for acceptable size and height.