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Thailand White Paper
THE BANGKOK MASSACRES: A CALL FOR ACCOUNTABILITY ―A White Paper by Amsterdam & Peroff LLP EXECUTIVE SUMMARY For four years, the people of Thailand have been the victims of a systematic and unrelenting assault on their most fundamental right — the right to self-determination through genuine elections based on the will of the people. The assault against democracy was launched with the planning and execution of a military coup d’état in 2006. In collaboration with members of the Privy Council, Thai military generals overthrew the popularly elected, democratic government of Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra, whose Thai Rak Thai party had won three consecutive national elections in 2001, 2005 and 2006. The 2006 military coup marked the beginning of an attempt to restore the hegemony of Thailand’s old moneyed elites, military generals, high-ranking civil servants, and royal advisors (the “Establishment”) through the annihilation of an electoral force that had come to present a major, historical challenge to their power. The regime put in place by the coup hijacked the institutions of government, dissolved Thai Rak Thai and banned its leaders from political participation for five years. When the successor to Thai Rak Thai managed to win the next national election in late 2007, an ad hoc court consisting of judges hand-picked by the coup-makers dissolved that party as well, allowing Abhisit Vejjajiva’s rise to the Prime Minister’s office. Abhisit’s administration, however, has since been forced to impose an array of repressive measures to maintain its illegitimate grip and quash the democratic movement that sprung up as a reaction to the 2006 military coup as well as the 2008 “judicial coups.” Among other things, the government blocked some 50,000 web sites, shut down the opposition’s satellite television station, and incarcerated a record number of people under Thailand’s infamous lèse-majesté legislation and the equally draconian Computer Crimes Act. -
Mr. Cholathorn Chamnankid
Thailand ASEAN Heritage Parks Mr. Cholathorn Chamnankid Director of National Parks Research and Innovation Development Division National Parks office, DNP ⚫PAs Of TH ⚫AHP in TH ⚫ Khao Yai NP (1984) No. 10 ⚫ Tarutao NP (1984) No. 11 ⚫ Mo Ko Surin-Mo Ko Similan-Ao Phang-nga NP Complex (2003) No. 22 ⚫ Kaeng Krachan Forest Complex (2003) No. 23 ⚫AHP in TH 2019 Content ⚫ Hat Chao Mai NP and Mo Ko Libong Non-hunting Area (2019) No. 45 ⚫ Mu Koh Ang Thong NP (2019) No. 46 ⚫AHP Country Reports ⚫Purpose in TH (2020-2025) Protected Area of Thailand สาธารณรัฐประชาธิปไตยประชาชนลาว 1. Pai Watershed – Salawin Forest14 . Khlong Saeng-khao Sok Complex Forest Complex 2. Sri Lanna - Khun Tan Forest 15. Khao Luang Forest Complex เมยี นมาร์ Complex 16. Khao Banthat Forest 3. Doi Phu Kha - Mae Yom Forest Complex Complex กัมพูชา 17. Hala Bala Forest ประชาธิปไตย 4. Mae Ping – Om Goi Forest Complex Complex 18. Mu Ko Similan –Phi Phi - Andaman อา่ วไทย 5. Phu Miang - Phu Thong Forest Complex 19. Mu Ko Ang Thong-gulf of Thailand 6. Phu Khiao – Nam Nao Forest 7. Phu Phan Forest Complex 8. Phanom Dong Rak-pha Taem Forest Complex อุทยานแห่งชาติ 9. Dong Phayayen Khao Yai Forest มาเลเซีย เขตรกั ษาพนั ธุส์ ัตวป์ ่า Complex 10. Eastern Forest Complex PAs TH Category No. Area % of country (sq km) area National Park 133 63,532.49 12.38 Forest Park 94 1,164 0.22 Wildlife Sanctuary 60 37377.12 7.2 Non-hunting Area 80 5,736.36 1.11 Botanical Garden 16 49.44 0.009 Arboretum 55 40.67 0.007 Biosphere Reserve 4 216 0.05 Proposed PAs 22 6402.24 1.25 Total 114,518.32 22.26 Thailand and International Protected Areas Conservation Mechanisms Year ratified Convention Remarks CITES 1983 WHC 1987 2 Natural & 3 Cultural WH sites RAMSAR 1998 14 internationally recognized wetlands CBD 2003 UNFCCC 1995 AHP 1984 Khao Yai NP, Tarutao MNP, Kaeng Kracharn Forest Complex, Surin & Similan MNPs, Ao Phangnga Complex, Hat Chao Mai - Mu Koh Libong, Mu Ko Ang Thong Marine National Park ▪AHP in TH 1. -
Konya Bölgesi Otomotiv Sektörü
KONYA BÖLGESİ OTOMOTİV YAN SANAYİ SEKTÖRÜ İÇİN İHRACAT PAZAR ARAŞTIRMASI 1. GİRİŞ Dünyada gelişmiş ve gelişmekte olan hemen hemen her ülkenin lokomotif sektörlerinden biri de otomotiv ve otomotiv yan sanayi sektörüdür. Türkiye’de otomotiv ve otomotiv yan sanayi sektörü başta Marmara Bölgesi olmak üzere, çeşitli illerimizde ciddi gelişimler göstermiştir. Özellikle Bursa, İstanbul, İzmir, Kocaeli, Konya, Ankara, Adana ve Manisa Türkiye’de otomotiv ve yan sanayisinin geliştiği iller içerisinde en önemli yeri tutarlar. Türkiye’de otomotiv ve bu sektöre bağlı yan sanayi 1950’li yıllarda cılız hareketlerle başlamasına rağmen, ilk ciddi gelişim Devrim adı verilen Türk imalatı otomobillerin üretimi ile başlamıştır. Ancak Türkiye’de seri halde otomobil üretiminin Anadol markası ile 1966 yılında başladığı bilinmektedir. 1970’lerde yeni montaj hatlarının kurulmasıyla birlikte başka marka araçların da ülkemizde seri üretiminin yapıldığı görülmektedir. Otomotiv ve otomotiv yan sanayisiyle ilgili altyapı ve üst yapı yatırımları, Türkiye’nin 1980’ler ile 1990’lı yıllarında bu sektörü hızla ülke ekonomisi içerisinde üst sıralara taşımıştır. Özellikle 1996 yılında Gümrük Birliği Anlaşmasının yürürlüğe girmesi, sektörü büyük oranda dış rekabete açmış ve hızla değişen küresel koşullara uyumunu sağlamıştır. Bugün otomotiv yan sanayi sektörü Türkiye’nin en önemli imalat ve ihracatçı sektörlerinden biridir. Aşağıdaki tabloda otomotiv yan sanayi sektörünün son on yıllık ihracat ve ithalat rakamları gösterilmektedir. YILLAR OTOMOTİV AKSAM VE OTOMOTİV AKSAM VE -
Yamaha Motor Company
YAMAHA MOTOR COMPANY Challenge The Need for Speed Solve database access performance problems emerging after redesigning Whoever first said “Instant gratification isn’t fast enough” could easily have the application and switching to a new been referring to a business website user’s experience. For Yamaha Motor application server Europe, a supplier of motorcycles and related motorized products, this has certainly been the case with the operationally-critical dealer website. The Solution Replacement of default Microsoft site connects their 1,500 European dealers with the Yamaha distributors in SQL Server drivers with Progress® 12 countries. The website is designed so that dealers can quickly order spare DataDirect ® JDBC drivers parts for one of Yamaha’s dozens of motorized products as well as register warranties and process warranty claims. The Yamaha dealer site plays Benefit an important but understated role for the Yamaha brand in Europe. The 10X improvement in page load time; experience of owning a Yamaha product is influenced by the ease of service. 20X improvement in database access performance By efficiently connecting dealers and distributors, the Yamaha dealer site ensures a positive impression of the brand for the end customer, the person who actually bought the water vehicle or motorcycle. “For users of our website, there are only two acceptable speeds for the underlying application and database: Fast and faster,” said Kees Trommel, Division Manager Information Systems at Yamaha Motor Europe. “With hundreds of data points, such -
2021 Off Road Competition
2021 Off Road Competition VICTORY Tune. Race. Win. Back in 1955, when Yamaha Motor Company Developed from the race-winning factory bikes, For the last 40 years the PW50 has been the was founded, the engineers who developed the all-new 2021 YZ250F gets a more powerful mini-bike of choice with first-time junior riders, the first ever Yamaha motorcycle decided that engine together with a sharper handling chassis as it is designed specifically to suit their needs the best way to test it to the limit was to race to make it quicker, smoother and more agile. and skills – to enjoy their first motorcycle and it. And it won first time out. Now, after seven Both the YZ250F and YZ450F get radical new to start making memories. The smooth fully- decades of winning, the company’s commitment Icon Blue bodywork with bold graphics. And automatic gearbox makes for rider-friendly to racing is as strong as ever. 2020 started on a the hot news for 2021 is the launch of the performance and easy handling, making it the high with the 250SX West Coast Championship YZ250F Monster Energy Edition and YZ450F ideal first bike to own and maintain. win for Dylan Ferrandis. The Monster Energy Monster Energy Edition – the ultimate factory- Star Yamaha Racing team rider defended his style special editions. For 2021 the legendary The 2021 range also includes the full range of title to score back-to-back 250SX West Coast YZ250 is once again joined by the YZ125, YZ85 TT-R50, TT-R110 and TT-R125 4-stroke models. -
Study Material 3 South of Thailand
Now we are at the third module of the Thailand E-Learning Program. This module explains about the popular destinations of Southern of Thailand which include Phuket, Phang-Nga, Krabi, Koh Samui and Trang. This will help you provide your customers with detailed information about distances and transportation, where to go, things to do, new updates and suggested itineraries ideas, so your customers will be fully prepared and most satisfied. Course Process Part 1 Phuket Part 2 Phang-Nga Part 3 Krabi Part 4 Koh Samui Part 5 Trang Thailand is well renowned for unspoilt white sandy beaches, crystal clear blue waters and exotic remote Islands. Travelling to the beautiful coastline of Andaman side and Thai Gulf side where the popular cities are located like Phuket, Krabi, Koh Samui and Trang are the admirable routes for sea lovers. Due to its fantabulous locations many Films and productions shoots in Thailand- Baaghi, Baar Baar Dekho, House Full 2, Ready, Student of the Year, Entertainment, Kaho naa, Pyaar Hai, Hangover 2 among many more from Bollywood, Hollywood, Tollywood... Phuket It is both an island and a province, the largest in Thailand and the size of Singapore, located on the south west coast of Thailand in the Andaman Sea and connected to the mainland by the Sarasin Bridge. It is Thailand’s premier beach resort destination. Dubbed as the “Pearl of the Andaman sea”, Phuket Island is famous for its pristine white sand, rocky peninsula, limestone cliffs, tranquil broad bays and tropical forests. It is a dream destination where there are endless activities; beautiful beaches, underwater world, gastronomic delights, colourful nightlights and cultural heritage. -
Sailing Thailand - Phuket to Phuket - ATSA
Last Updated: December 23, 2015 Sailing Thailand - Phuket to Phuket - ATSA 7 days: Phuket to Phuket What's Included • Sailing the Andaman Islands of Thailand • Sea-gypsy village visit • James Bond Island visit • Railay Beach visit • Snorkelling in Monkey Bay • Phang Nga Bay stop • Island visits included Krabi Islands, Koh Phi Phi Don, Southern Phuket Islands, Koh Yao Yai and Koh Khai Nai • Snorkelling equipment The information in this trip details document has been compiled with care and is provided in good faith. However it is subject to change, and does not form part of the contract between the client and G Adventures. The itinerary featured is correct at time of printing. It may differ slightly to the one in the brochure. Occasionally our itineraries change as we make improvements that stem from past travellers, comments and our own research. Sometimes it can be a small change like adding an extra meal along the itinerary. Sometimes the change may result in us altering the tour for the coming year. Ultimately, our goal is to provide you with the most rewarding experience. Please note that our brochure is usually released in November each year. If you have booked from the previous brochure you may find there have been some changes to the itinerary. VERY IMPORTANT: Please ensure that you print a final copy of your Trip Details to review a couple of days prior to travel, in case there have been changes that affect your plans. VALIDITY: Valid for all trips departing October 1st, 2013 - April 22nd, 2017 Itinerary Itinerary Day 1Phuket/Phang Nga Bay Meet in Phuket in the early afternoon. -
Organic Crisis, Social Forces, and the Thai State, 1997 – 2010
THE OLD IS DYING AND THE NEW CANNOT BE BORN: ORGANIC CRISIS, SOCIAL FORCES, AND THE THAI STATE, 1997 – 2010 WATCHARABON BUDDHARAKSA PhD UNIVERSITY OF YORK POLITICS FEBRUARY 2014 i Abstract This thesis is a study of the crisis-ridden social transition of the Thai state (1997-2010) by analysing the interrelations of social forces in the Thai historical bloc. The thesis argues that the recent political conflict in Thailand that reached its peak in 2010 transcended the conflict between the Thaksin government and its social antagonists, or merely the conflict between the Yellow and the Red Shirt forces. Rather, the organic crisis of the Thai state in the recent decade should be seen as social reflections of the unfinished process of social transition. Furthermore, this transition contains features of ‘crises’, ‘restructuring’, ‘transition’ and ‘other crises’ within the transition. The thesis employs a Gramscian account as a major theoretical framework because it stresses the importance of history, provides tools to analyse configurations of social forces, and offers a combined focus of political, social, and ideological matters. This thesis finds that the street fights and violent government repression in May 2010 was only the tip of the iceberg and the incidents of 2010 themselves did not represent a genuine picture of Thailand’s organic crisis. The crisis, this thesis argues, was not caused only by the Thaksin government and its allies. The Thaksin social force should be seen as a part of a broader social transition in which it acted as a ‘social catalyst’ that brought social change to the Thai state in terms of both political economy and socio- ideological elements. -
TVS Srichakra Ltd.P65
SECTOR: AUTO ANCILLARY TVS Srichakra Ltd STOCK INFO. BLOOMBERG 19 July 2012 BSE Sensex: 17,185 SRTY.IN Buy REUTERS CODE S&P CNX: 5,216 TVSC.BO Initiating Coverage `326 (` CRORES) We recommend to BUY TVS Srichakra Ltd (TVSSL) for a one- Y/E MARCH FY12A FY13E FY13E year price target of `465 - 7XFY12 earnings. Net sales 1,396 1,512 1,694 INVESTMENT ARGUMENTS: EBITDA 131 141 156 Strong player in 2 wheeler tyres RPAT 40 51 67 Adspends to aid replacement market growth BV/Share (`) 184.8 234.2 303.5 Operating leverage to come into play Adj. EPS (`) 51.8 66.3 87.4 GROWTH DRIVERS EPS growth (%) 1.0 28 32 Strong player in 2 wheeler tyres: TVSSL, after MRF, is the 2nd P/E (x) 6.3 4.9 3.7 largest player in 2 wheeler tyres with sales of 1.67 cr 2-wheeler and P/BV (x) 1.8 1.4 1.1 3-wheeler tyres in a 6.7 cr 2/3 wheeler tyre market. The company is EV/EBITDA (x) 4.2 3.8 3.2 a supplier to leading players in this segment such as Hero Motocorp, Bajaj Auto and TVS Motors. The company has, also, been makring Div yld (%) 4.1 4.4 4.8 efforts to break into new OEM customers with positive results that ROE (%) 31 32 33 will over a period of time get reflected in numbers. The company RoCE (%) 26 26 27 derives 58% of its revenue from the OEM segment. As 2-wheeler sales grow 12-15% p.a. -
Thaksin Shinawatra and Thailand's New Conflict Written by Ukrist Pathmanand
Thaksin Shinawatra and Thailand's New Conflict Written by Ukrist Pathmanand This PDF is auto-generated for reference only. As such, it may contain some conversion errors and/or missing information. For all formal use please refer to the official version on the website, as linked below. Thaksin Shinawatra and Thailand's New Conflict https://www.e-ir.info/2014/02/28/thaksin-shinawatra-and-thailands-new-conflict/ UKRIST PATHMANAND, FEB 28 2014 Thailand’s Recurring Political Conflicts Thai society has long been known for its relative tolerance, most notably when it comes to socio-political differences. This is in part due to the presence of Buddhism as the national religion and the lack of distinct political ideologies in the majority of Thais. Moreover, the perceived lack of development over the years means that Communist and leftist ideologies have not become a major political force, as has been the case elsewhere in Southeast Asia. Despite a culture of tolerance and mild socio-political differences, Thailand has been troubled by recurring political conflicts over the last hundred years: the 1932 revolution saw the country moving from an absolute monarchy to a constitutional democracy; democratic governments have been repeated toppled by military coup d’etats in 1947 and 1957; and others ended up in bloodbaths, such as the October 1973 uprising and the “Black May” in 1992. Despite violence and bloodshed, all of these conflicts were resolved by compromise and a general election. Ideological conflict in the Thai society can be traced back to the conflict between the state and the Communist Party of Thailand and its allies, which began at the end of the World War II. -
Calming the Political Turmoil
Policy Briefing Asia Briefing N°82 Bangkok/Brussels, 22 September 2008 Thailand: Calming the Political Turmoil I. OVERVIEW Complaints of government incompetence or malprac- tice can and should be pursued through democratic and constitutional means, including the courts and Street protests are threatening to bring down the govern- parliament. But the PAD’s proposals for a “new poli- ment led by the People Power Party (PPP) just nine tics” – essentially a reversion to government by the months after it won a decisive victory in general elections. elite, with only 30 per cent of parliamentarians elected Clashes between pro- and anti-government protesters – is profoundly anti-democratic and a recipe for dicta- have left one dead and 42 people injured. Mass action torship. Even the current constitutional settlement – is hurting the economy, including the lucrative – and imposed by the military government last year – gives usually sacrosanct – tourism industry. The replacement the courts and bureaucracy too much power to thwart of Samak Sundaravej with Somchai Wongsawat as prime and undermine an elected government for relatively minister is unlikely to defuse tensions. The immediate minor failings. Samak has already been disqualified need is to restore the rule of law and authority of the from office for an offence which in most countries government – not because it is perfect, but for the sake would be regarded as trivial, and the future of the of stability and democracy. In the medium and longer PPP-led government is under nearly as much threat in term, the priorities must be to resolve political differ- the courts as from the streets. -
Democracy and the Thai Middle Class: Globalization, Modernization, And
DEMOCRACY AND THE THAI MIDDLE CLASS Globalization, Modernization, and Constitutional Change Neil A. Englehart Abstract Although democratization in Thailand is often seen as an illustration of mod- ernization theory, the extent of middle class support for democracy is actually unclear. The greatest advance for Thai democracy in the 1990s was the pas- sage of the 1997 Constitution, more closely linked to economic globalization than modernization. Thai democratization in the 1990s is commonly charac- terized as a classic case of modernization theory in action. The moderniza- tion argument holds that economic development in Thailand created a substantial, well-educated urban middle class that wanted accountable demo- cratic government. Thus, when a military coup overthrew a fledgling demo- cratic regime in 1991, it led to middle class protests in 1992 that ejected the junta and put Thailand firmly on the path to democratic consolidation. These events purportedly demonstrated that military governments are no longer ten- able in the face of middle-class demands for democracy. Does modernization theory provide an accurate account of the Thai case? Close examination of the evidence shows that it does not. The Thai middle class cannot be characterized as having coherent political preferences. Some Neil A. Englehart is Assistant Professor of Government and Law at Lafayette College in Easton, Pennsylvania, and is currently a member of the Institute for Ad- vanced Study in Princeton, New Jersey. Laura Luerhmann, Melissa Miller, Clark Neher, Michael Nelson, and an anonymous reviewer all provided valuable comments on this paper. Asian Survey , 43:2, pp. 253–279. ISSN: 0004–4687 Ó 2003 by The Regents of the University of California.