DOCSLIB.ORG

World Bank Document

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
World Bank Document Public Disclosure Authorized GOVERNMENT OF SAMOA LAND TRANSPORT AUTHORITY SAMOA PILOT PROGRAM FOR CLIMATE RESILIENCE Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Enhancing The Climate Resiliency Of The Upolu West Coast Road Social Development Report Developing the LARF for the Upolu WEST COAST ROAD Report Prepared for: Chief Executive Officer Land Transport Authority Government of Samoa Report Prepared by: Land Transport IPA Ltd Public Disclosure Authorized Authority PO Box 3686 APIA, SAMOA Date Issued: March 2012 PILOT PROGRAMME FOR CLIMATE RESILIENCE (PPCR) ENHANCING THE CLIMATE RESILIENCE OF WEST COAST ROAD, UPOLU ISLAND, SAMOA Social Development Report Table of Contents 1. Introduction ......................................................................................................................................................3 2. Outputs ..............................................................................................................................................................3 3. Approach/Methodology ...................................................................................................................................3 4. Consultation ......................................................................................................................................................4 5. Stakeholders – Government, Corporations and Private Entities ..................................................................4 5.1 Issues .........................................................................................................................................................4 5.1.1 Planning Coordination and communication ...................................................................................4 5.1.2 Roles and responsibilities ................................................................................................................5 5.1.3 Proper Acquisition of land for works - Easements.........................................................................5 5.1.4 Awareness .........................................................................................................................................6 5.2 Sui o le Nuu - SNs (Village Mayors) .........................................................................................................6 5.2.1 Project Completion and Quality .......................................................................................................6 5.2.2 Compensation and Road Reserve ....................................................................................................7 5.2.3 Guidelines and policies .....................................................................................................................7 5.2.4 Structural and Road Safety ...............................................................................................................7 5.3 Communities (Family/Community representatives) ............................................................................8 5.3.1 Consider relocation of WCR .............................................................................................................8 5.3.2 Consideration for Natural Resources - water .................................................................................8 5.3.3 Road use and facility management programme .............................................................................8 5.3.4 Contractors and quality environment .............................................................................................9 5.3.5 Land and continuing dialogue ..........................................................................................................9 6. LARF – The Land Acquisition and Resettlement Framework .......................................................................9 7. SUMMARY ....................................................................................................................................................... 10 List of Annexes Annex 1: Consultation Information Material Annex 2: Consultation Minutes Documentation Annex 3: Draft Land Acquisition and Resettlement Framework (LARF) Annex 4: Final Land Acquisition and Resettlement Framework (LARF) 2 PILOT PROGRAMME FOR CLIMATE RESILIENCE (PPCR) ENHANCING THE CLIMATE RESILIENCE OF WEST COAST ROAD, UPOLU ISLAND, SAMOA Social Development Report 1. Introduction This report lays out the steps for the gathering of essential information to assist the preparation of the Land Acquisition and Resettlement Framework (LARF) for the West Coast Road (WCR) and consequently for the inclusion of these issues identified for further consideration during the implementation phase of the PPCR - WCR project. 2. Outputs The main outputs for the Social Assessment as outlined in the terms of reference are as follows: a) The production of a draft LARF and information material for the consultations that was prepared jointly by the environment and social experts and these are included as annex 1. b) Providing a copy of all documentation of Public Consultations Meetings. These documents are attached as annex 2. c) From the consultations and all public meetings provide a Draft West Coast Road LARF. The draft LARF provided in this report which is attached as annex 3 closely mirrors work previously done for the Vaitele Street widening project by BECA International under SIAM 2. d) The work of this report is to produce a FINAL WCR Land Acquisition Resettlement Framework of which will be included as annex 4. 3. Approach/Methodology Extensive research of the appropriate documents was undertaken which was followed by personal visits to all stakeholders for a one-on-one consultation to collect information to present at the stakeholders workshop. After visiting the stakeholders individually, a Workshop was then initiated with Sui o le nuu (SN)/village mayors to provide awareness on the project and to alert them to the main community consultation to follow. This opportunity was utilized further to receive information from SN on their own experiences on similar projects from the past and on going which would assist the team greatly in assessing other processes required to ensure smooth implementation of the project. A stakeholder’s workshop followed to present a summary of issues raised by the various agencies and ministries. It was the forum that also allowed the different bodies to share concerns given the experience notably of Vaitele street widening, and also provided the platform to share and hear what other stakeholders’ future plans were hence encouraging better coordination and planning for better outcomes not just for the WCR but for similar works in future. The final workshop included all of the communities who live alongside the WCR. Again this was another opportunity for members of the community to gain further understanding of the project and to allow them to voice any concerns and issues pertaining to the project. All issues raised by those consulted have been recorded by the team and are included in the various annexes as confirmation. The main summaries of the viewpoints presented at our consultations are provided in the following section. 3 PILOT PROGRAMME FOR CLIMATE RESILIENCE (PPCR) ENHANCING THE CLIMATE RESILIENCE OF WEST COAST ROAD, UPOLU ISLAND, SAMOA Social Development Report 4. Consultation A number of important meetings and consultations were undertaken to provide an insight on the views and general attitude of various stakeholder and community groups on the idea of the WCR project. Presentations were led by different members of the team. For consultations with government agencies, ministries and select private entities, discussions were led by the social development expert Mr. Chris Solomona and supported by the environmental expert Ms. Ofeira Faasau, while the general consultations with village and community leaders and the public were led by the team leader Leiataua Isikuki Punivalu. The Ministry of Women Culture and Development were responsible for the coordination and logistics for all workshops. The representatives from LTA Mr. Laulu Sone (PR) and Mr. Michael Anderson (LTA PPCR Consultant) worked alongside the team to further promote the project in relation to any technical queries. 5. Stakeholders – Government, Corporations and Private Entities Those consulted included Ministries of Environment, Finance, Communications, Police and Fire, Works and Infrastructure and Women and Culture. Corporations included those of Samoa Water Authority, Electric Power Corporation, Samoa Airport Authority, Samoa Shipping Corporation and private communication companies namely Blue Sky Samoa and DIGICEL Samoa. The following issues were raised by officials and participants at both the personal interviews and during the workshops and are mostly a personal indication of the experiences they had confronted during the Vaitele Street Widening Project and other recent road rehabilitation projects. In light of these issues, the areas to consider for improvements are noted as well as recommendations to LTA for their consideration leading to the road construction phase to assist with the effective mobilization of the project. 5.1 Issues 5.1.1 Planning Coordination and communication Many of the officials consulted reiterated the importance of effective planning, coordination and communication to minimize delays and keep budget over-expenditure to a minimum. This was a prominent lesson from the Vaitele Street widening project, in that many of the
Load more

Recommended publications
  • A Public Administration Sector Plan for Samoa, 2007 - 2011
    © Government of Samoa 2006 COPYRIGHT INFORMATION Apart from any use as permitted under the Copyright Act 1998, no part may be reproduced by any process without written permission from the Government of Samoa. Requests and inquiries concerning reproduction and rights should be addressed to: The Chief Executive Officer, Office of the Public Service Commission P.O. Box 73 Apia Samoa or by fax: 685 24215, Tel: 685 22123, email: [email protected] i ii Abbreviations ACEO Assistant Chief Executive Officer AG Office of the Attorney General AU Audit Office CDC Cabinet Development Committee CEO Chief Executive Officer PBs Public Bodies GoS Government of Samoa HRMIS Human Resource Management Information System IAD Internal Affairs Division LA Legislative Assembly Department M&E Monitoring & Evaluation MCIL Ministry of Commerce, Industry and Labour MJCA Ministry of Justice and Court Administration MOF Ministry of Finance MPMC Ministry of the Prime Minister and Cabinet MWCSD Ministry of Women, Community and Social Development NPM New Public Management OB Ombudsman Office PDC Professional Development Centre PMS Performance Management System PSC Office of the Public Service Commission PSIF Public Sector Improvement Facility PAS Public Administration Sector PASP Public Administration Sector Plan PIMU Policy Implementation and Monitoring Unit SDS Strategy for the Development of Samoa SOEMD State Owned Enterprises Monitoring Division STA Short Term Adviser TOR Term of Reference WTO World Trade Organisation iii Table of Content Foreword ……………..………………………………………………………………….i Word from the Steering Committee …………………………………………………..ii Abbreviations ……..…………………………………………………………………….ii Table of Content …..………………………………………………………...……........iii Introduction ……..……………………………………………………………………..1 Structure of the Plan …………………………………………………………………...2 Part 1.Framework of the Plan ...……………………………………………………….3 1.1. Principles Underlying the Plan …..………………………………………...4 1.2.
    [Show full text]
  • Faleata East - Upolu
    Community Integrated Management Plan Faleata East - Upolu Implementation Guidelines 2018 COMMUNITY INTEGRATED MANAGEMENT PLAN IMPLEMENTATION GUIDELINES Foreword It is with great pleasure that I present the new Community Integrated Management (CIM) Plans, formerly known as Coastal Infrastructure Management (CIM) Plans. The revised CIM Plans recognizes the change in approach since the first set of fifteen CIM Plans were developed from 2002-2003 under the World Bank funded Infrastructure Asset Management Project (IAMP) , and from 2004-2007 for the remaining 26 districts, under the Samoa Infrastructure Asset Management (SIAM) Project. With a broader geographic scope well beyond the coastal environment, the revised CIM Plans now cover all areas from the ridge-to-reef, and includes the thematic areas of not only infrastructure, but also the environment and biological resources, as well as livelihood sources and governance. The CIM Strategy, from which the CIM Plans were derived from, was revised in August 2015 to reflect the new expanded approach and it emphasizes the whole of government approach for planning and implementation, taking into consideration an integrated ecosystem based adaptation approach and the ridge to reef concept. The timeframe for implementation and review has also expanded from five years to ten years as most of the solutions proposed in the CIM Plan may take several years to realize. The CIM Plans is envisaged as the blueprint for climate change interventions across all development sectors – reflecting the programmatic approach to climate resilience adaptation taken by the Government of Samoa. The proposed interventions outlined in the CIM Plans are also linked to the Strategy for the Development of Samoa 2016/17 – 2019/20 and the relevant ministry sector plans.
    [Show full text]
  • Of Agriculture and the Rural Sector in Samoa
    COUNTRY GENDER ASSESSMENT OF AGRICULTURE AND THE RURAL SECTOR IN SAMOA COUNTRY GENDER ASSESSMENT OF AGRICULTURE AND THE RURAL SECTOR IN SAMOA Published by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations and the Pacific Community Apia, 2019 Required citation: FAO and SPC. 2019. Country gender assessment of agriculture and the rural sector in Samoa. Apia. The designations employed and the presentation of material in this information product do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) or the Pacific Community (SPC) concerning the legal or development status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The mention of specific companies or products of manufacturers, whether or not these have been patented, does not imply that these have been endorsed or recommended by FAO or SPC in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned. The views expressed in this information product are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of FAO or SPC. ISBN 978-92-5-131824-9 [FAO] ISBN 978-982-00-1199-1 [SPC] © FAO and SPC, 2019 Some rights reserved. This work is made available under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 IGO licence (CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/igo/legalcode). Under the terms of this licence, this work may be copied, redistributed and adapted for non-commercial purposes, provided that the work is appropriately cited.
    [Show full text]
  • Enhancing Safety, Security and Sustainability of Apia Port: Due
    Due Diligence Report Project Number: 47358-002 May 2019 SAM: Enhancing Safety, Security and Sustainability of Apia Port Project (Grant xxxx) Prepared by the Samoa Ports Authority for the Asian Development Bank. This due diligence report is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB’s Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. Your attention is directed to the “terms of use” section of this website. In preparing any country program or strategy, financing any project, or by making any designation of or reference to a territory or geographic area in this document, the Asian Development Bank does not intend to make any judgements as to the legal or other status of any territory or area. Enhancing Safety, Security and Sustainability of Apia Port – Social and Poverty Assessment Report CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS (as of 4 April 2016) Tala – Samoan Tala (SAT) = $1.00 = ABBREVIATIONS ADB - Asian Development Bank AUA - Apia Urban Area DDR - Due Diligence Report EA - Executing Agency EMP - Environmental Management Plan EPA - Environmental Protection Agency GOS - Government of the Samoa GRM - Grievance Redress Mechanism HIES - Household Income and Expenditures Survey IA - Implementing Agency IP - Indigenous People IR - Involuntary Resettlement MNRE - Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment MOF - Ministry of Finance MOR - Ministry of Revenue PIC - Pacific Island Countries PUMA - Planning and Urban Management Authority RP - Resettlement Plan SPA - Samoa Ports Authority
    [Show full text]
  • O Tiafau O Le Malae O Le Fa'autugatagi a Samoa
    O TIAFAU O LE MALAE O LE FA’AUTUGATAGI A SAMOA: A STUDY OF THE IMPACT OF THE LAND AND TITLES COURT’S DECISIONS OVER CUSTOMARY LAND AND FAMILY TITLES by Telea Kamu Tapuai Potogi A thesis submitted in fulfillment of the requirement for the degree of Master of Arts Copyright © 2014 by Telea Kamu Tapuai Potogi School of Social Sciences Faculty of Arts, Law & Education The University of the South Pacific August 2014 DECLARATION I, Telea Kamu Tapuai Potogi, declare that this thesis is my own work and that, to the best of my knowledge, it contains no material previously published, or substantially overlapping with material submitted for the award of any other degree at any institution, except where due acknowledgement is made in the text. Signature……………………………………………..Date…………………………….. Name …………………………………………………………………………………... Student ID No. ………………………………………………………………………… The research in this thesis was performed under my supervision and to my knowledge is the sole work of Mr. Telea Kamu Tapuai Potogi. Signature……………………………………………..Date…………………………….. Name …………………………………………………………………………………... Designation ……….…………………………………………………………………… Upu Tomua Le Atua Silisili ese, fa’afetai ua e apelepelea i matou i ou aao alofa, ua le afea i matou e se atua folau o le ala. O le fa’afetai o le fiafia aua ua gase le tausaga, ua mou atu fo’i peau lagavale ma atua folau sa lamatia le faigamalaga. O lenei ua tini pao le uto pei o le faiva i vai. Mua ia mua o ma fa’asao i le Atua o le Mataisau o le poto ma le atamai. O Lona agalelei, o le alofa le fa’atuaoia ma le pule fa’asoasoa ua mafai ai ona taulau o lenei fa’amoemoe.
    [Show full text]
  • 51268-001: Central Cross Island Road Upgrading Project
    DRAFT Resettlement Plan March 2020 SAM: Central Cross Island Road Upgrading Project (CCIRUP) Prepared by the Land Transport Authority of Samoa for the Asian Development Bank. i CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS (as of 02 September 2019) Currency unit – Samoan Tala (WST) WST1.00 = $ 0.37 $1.00 = WST 2.69 ABBREVIATIONS AP – affected persons AoG – Assemblies of God CCCS – Congregational Church of Samoa CCIR – Central Cross Island Road CCIRUP – Central Cross Island Road Upgrading Project (the Project) COEP – codes of environmental practice ERAP – Enhanced Road Access Project ESIA – environmental and social impact assessment GCLS - Grievance Complaint Logging System LDS – Latter Day Saints LTA – Land Transport Authority MNRE – Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment MOF – Ministry of Finance MWCSD – Ministry of Women, Community and Social Development OHS – occupational health and safety PMU – project management unit PUMA – Planning and Urban Management Division of MWTI RC – roman catholic RP – resettlement plan TCE – Tropical Cyclone Evan WST – Samoan Tala WEIGHTS AND MEASURES km (kilometer) – length relevant to road m (meter) – Length or width relevant to road vpd (vehicles per day) – traffic volume NOTES In this report, "$" refers to US dollars. This resettlement plan is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of the Asian Development Bank (ADB)'s Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. Your attention is directed to the “terms of use” section of the ADB website. In preparing any country program or strategy, financing any project, or by making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area in this document, the ADB does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area.
    [Show full text]
  • 52111-001: Alaoa Multi-Purpose Dam Project
    Land Acquisition / Resettlement Plan (draft) Project Number: 52111-001 Date: February 2020 Samoa: Alaoa Multi-Purpose Dam Project Prepared by the Government of Samoa and Electric Power Corporation for the Asian Development Bank. CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS (as of February 2020) Currency Units: Samoan tala (WST) and United States dollar (USD) 1 USD = 2.60 WST 1 WST = 0.38 USD NOTES This resettlement plan is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB's Board of Directors, Management, or staff and may be preliminary in nature. In preparing any country program or strategy, financing any project, or by making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area in this document, the Asian Development Bank does not intend to make any judgment as to the legal or other status of any territory or area. ABBREVIATIONS ADB - Asian Development Bank AP - Affected Person CEO - Chief Executive Officer DDR - Due Diligence Report DFAT - Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade EA - executing agency EIA - Environmental Impact Assessment EPC - Electric Power Corporation ESCR - Environmental and Social Complaints Register GAP - Gender Action Plan GCF - Green Climate Fund GFP - Grievance Focal Point GOS - Government of Samoa GRC - Grievance Redress Committee GRM - Grievance Redress Mechanism IA - Implementing Agency LTA - Land Transport Authority LTC - Land and Titles Court MNRE - Ministry of Natural Resources and Development MOF - Ministry of Finance NGO - nongovernment organization PMU - Project Management Unit PPTA - project preparatory technical assistance RCC - roller-compacted concrete RP - Resettlement Plan SPS - Safeguard Policy Statement SWA - Samoa Water Authority TBA - to be advised TOR - Terms of Reference WEIGHTS AND MEASURES ha - hectare km - kilometer MW - megawatt EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The proposed Alaoa Multi-Purpose Dam Project will develop a multi-purpose dam coupled with a run-of-river small hydropower plant on the east and middle-east branches of the Vaisigano River behind the capital city of Apia.
    [Show full text]
  • The Letters of Robert Louis Stevenson （Volume IV）
    The Letters of Robert Louis Stevenson （Volume IV） by Robert Louis Stevenson CONTENTS CHAPTER X .........................................................................................1 PACIFIC VOYAGES, JUNE 1888 NOVEMBER 1890 ................1 CHAPTER XI....................................................................................155 ★ The Letters of Robert Louis Stevenson ★ CHAPTER X PACI FI C VOYAGES, JUNE 1888 NOVEMBER 1890 TO SI DNEY COLVI N YACHT ’CASCO,’ ANAHO BAY, NUKAHIVA, MARQUESAS ISLANDS JULY 1888. MY DEAR COLVIN, From this somewhat (ahem) out of the way place, I write to say how d’ye do. It is all a swindle: I chose these isles as having the most beastly population, and they are far better, and far more civilised than we. I know one old chief Ko o amua, a great cannibal in his day, who ate his enemies even as he walked home from killing ’em, and he is a perfect gentleman and exceedingly amiable and simple minded: no fool, though. The climate is delightful; and the harbour where we lie one of the loveliest spots imaginable. Yesterday evening we had near a score natives on board; lovely parties. We have a native god; very rare now. Very rare and equally absurd to Page 1 ★ The Letters of Robert Louis Stevenson ★ view. This sort of work is not favourable to correspondence: it takes me all the little strength I have to go about and see, and then come home and note, the strangeness around us. I shouldn’t wonder if there came trouble here some day, all the same. I could name a nation that is not beloved in certain islands and it does not know it! Strange: like ourselves, perhaps, in India! Love to all and much to yourself.
    [Show full text]
  • Vailima Letters
    Vailima Letters Robert Louis Stevenson Project Gutenberg's Etext of Vailima Letters, by R. L. Stevenson #15 in our series by Robert Louis Stevenson Copyright laws are changing all over the world, be sure to check the copyright laws for your country before posting these files! Please take a look at the important information in this header. We encourage you to keep this file on your own disk, keeping an electronic path open for the next readers. Do not remove this. **Welcome To The World of Free Plain Vanilla Electronic Texts** **Etexts Readable By Both Humans and By Computers, Since 1971** *These Etexts Prepared By Hundreds of Volunteers and Donations* Information on contacting Project Gutenberg to get Etexts, and further information is included below. We need your donations. Vailima Letters by Robert Louis Stevenson January, 1996 [Etext #387] Project Gutenberg's Etext of Vailima Letters, by R. L. Stevenson *****This file should be named valma10.txt or valma10.zip****** Corrected EDITIONS of our etexts get a new NUMBER, valma11.txt. VERSIONS based on separate sources get new LETTER, valma10a.txt. We are now trying to release all our books one month in advance of the official release dates, for time for better editing. Please note: neither this list nor its contents are final till midnight of the last day of the month of any such announcement. The official release date of all Project Gutenberg Etexts is at Midnight, Central Time, of the last day of the stated month. A preliminary version may often be posted for suggestion, comment and editing by those who wish to do so.
    [Show full text]
  • Samoa Socio-Economic Atlas 2011
    SAMOA SOCIO-ECONOMIC ATLAS 2011 Copyright (c) Samoa Bureau of Statistics (SBS) 2011 CONTACTS Telephone: (685) 62000/21373 Samoa Socio Economic ATLAS 2011 Facsimile: (685) 24675 Email: [email protected] by Website: www.sbs.gov.ws Postal Address: Samoa Bureau of Statistics The Census-Surveys and Demography Division of Samoa Bureau of Statistics (SBS) PO BOX 1151 Apia Samoa National University of Samoa Library CIP entry Samoa socio economic ATLAS 2011 / by The Census-Surveys and Demography Division of Samoa Bureau of Statistics (SBS). -- Apia, Samoa : Samoa Bureau of Statistics, Government of Samoa, 2011. 76 p. : ill. ; 29 cm. Disclaimer: This publication is a product of the Division of Census-Surveys & Demography, ISBN 978 982 9003 66 9 Samoa Bureau of Statistics. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions 1. Census districts – Samoa – maps. 2. Election districts – Samoa – expressed in this volume do not necessarily reflect the views of any funding or census. 3. Election districts – Samoa – statistics. 4. Samoa – census. technical agencies involved in the census. The boundaries and other information I. Census-Surveys and Demography Division of SBS. shown on the maps are only imaginary census boundaries but do not imply any legal status of traditional village and district boundaries. Sam 912.9614 Sam DDC 22. Published by The Samoa Bureau of Statistics, Govt. of Samoa, Apia, Samoa, 2015. Overview Map SAMOA 1 Table of Contents Map 3.4: Tertiary level qualification (Post-secondary certificate, diploma, Overview Map ................................................................................................... 1 degree/higher) by district, 2011 ................................................................... 26 Introduction ...................................................................................................... 3 Map 3.5: Population 15 years and over with knowledge in traditional tattooing by district, 2011 ...........................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Ethnographic Assessment and Overview National Park of American Samoa
    PACIFIC COOPERATIVE STUDIES UNIT UNIVERSITY OF HAWAI`I AT MĀNOA Dr. David C. Duffy, Unit Leader Department of Botany 3190 Maile Way, St. John #408 Honolulu, Hawai’i 96822 Technical Report 152 ETHNOGRAPHIC ASSESSMENT AND OVERVIEW NATIONAL PARK OF AMERICAN SAMOA November 2006 Jocelyn Linnekin1, Terry Hunt, Leslie Lang and Timothy McCormick 1 Email: [email protected]. Department of Anthropology, University of Connecticut Beach Hall Room 445, U-2176 354 Mansfield Road Storrs, Connecticut 06269-2176 Ethnographic Assessment and Overview The National Park of American Samoa Table of Contents List of Tables and Figures iii List of Slides v Preface: Study Issues vi Maps vii Key to Maps x I. The Environmental Context 1 Climate and Vegetation 1 The National Park Environments 4 II. Archaeology and Samoan Prehistory 8 Early Settlement 8 Later Inland Settlement 9 Late Prehistoric Period 9 European Contact and the Historical Period 10 Archaeology in the National Park Units 10 III. Research Methodology 15 Documentary Phase 15 Field Research 15 Limitations of the Research 17 IV. Ethnohistory 22 Myths and Legends Relevant to the Park 22 The European Contact Period 25 Western Ethnohistorical and Ethnographic Reports 31 V. Agriculture and Domestically Useful Plants 46 Tutuila Unit 46 Ta'u Unit 49 Ofu Unit 51 Summary 52 VI. Marine Resources 53 Tutuila Unit 53 Ta'u Unit 57 Ofu Unit 58 Summary 61 i VII. Medicinal Plants 63 Ofu Unit 63 Ta'u Unit 66 Tutuila Unit 66 Summary 67 VIII. Analysis of Freelist Data 75 Crops and Cultivated Plants 76 Medicinal Plants 81 Fish and Marine Species 84 Animals and Birds 86 Summary of the Freelist Results 88 IX.
    [Show full text]
  • 2016 CENSUS Brief No.1
    P O BOX 1151 TELEPHONE: (685)62000/21373 LEVEL 1 & 2 FMFM II, Matagialalua FAX No: (685)24675 GOVERNMENT BUILDING Email: [email protected] APIA Website: www.sbs.gov.ws SAMOA 2016 CENSUS Brief No.1 Revised version Population Snapshot and Household Highlights 30th October 2017 1 | P a g e Foreword This publication is the first of a series of Census 2016 Brief reports to be published from the dataset version 1, of the Population and Housing Census, 2016. It provides a snapshot of the information collected from the Population Questionnaire and some highlights of the Housing Questionnaire. It also provides the final count of the population of Samoa in November 7th 2016 by statistical regions, political districts and villages. Over the past censuses, the Samoa Bureau of Statistics has compiled a standard analytical report that users and mainly students find it complex and too technical for their purposes. We have changed our approach in the 2016 census by compiling smaller reports (Census Brief reports) to be released on a quarterly basis with emphasis on different areas of Samoa’s development as well as demands from users. In doing that, we look forward to working more collaboratively with our stakeholders and technical partners in compiling relevant, focused and more user friendly statistical brief reports for planning, policy-making and program interventions. At the same time, the Bureau is giving the public the opportunity to select their own data of interest from the census database for printing rather than the Bureau printing numerous tabulations which mostly remain unused.
    [Show full text]