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High Resolution Met-Ocean Modelling for Storm Surge Risk Analysis in Apia, Samoa – Final Report
The Centre for Australian Weather and Climate Research A partnership between CSIRO and the Bureau of Meteorology High Resolution Met-Ocean Modelling for Storm Surge Risk Analysis in Apia, Samoa – Final Report Ron Hoeke, Kathy McInnes, Julian O’Grady, Felix Lipkin and Frank Colberg CAWCR Technical Report No. 071 June 2014 High Resolution Met-Ocean Modelling for Storm Surge Risk Analysis in Apia, Samoa – Final Report Ron Hoeke, Kathy McInnes, Julian O’Grady, Felix Lipkin and Frank Colberg Centre for Australian Weather and Climate Research (CAWCR), Bureau of Meteorology, Melbourne, Australia, 3008 CAWCR Technical Report No. 071 June 2014 ISSN: 1835-9884 National Library of Australia Cataloguing-in-Publication entry Authors: Ron Hoeke, Kathy McInnes, Julian O’Grady, Felix Lipkin and Frank Colberg Title: High resolution met-ocean modelling for storm surge risk analysis in Apia, Samoa. ISBN: 9781486303212 Notes: Includes bibliographical references and index. Subjects: Storm surges--Samoa--Apia--Mathematical models. Storm winds--Samoa--Apia--Mathematical models. Wind waves--Samoa--Apia--Mathematical models. Sea level--Samoa--Apia--Mathematical models. Cyclones--Samoa--Apia. Dewey Number 551.463099614 Enquiries should be addressed to: Ron Hoeke Centre for Australian Weather and Climate Research: A partnership between the Bureau of Meteorology and CSIRO GPO Box 1289, Melbourne Victoria 3001, Australia [email protected] Copyright and Disclaimer © 2013 CSIRO and the Bureau of Meteorology. To the extent permitted by law, all rights are reserved and no part of this publication covered by copyright may be reproduced or copied in any form or by any means except with the written permission of CSIRO and the Bureau of Meteorology. -
A Public Administration Sector Plan for Samoa, 2007 - 2011
© Government of Samoa 2006 COPYRIGHT INFORMATION Apart from any use as permitted under the Copyright Act 1998, no part may be reproduced by any process without written permission from the Government of Samoa. Requests and inquiries concerning reproduction and rights should be addressed to: The Chief Executive Officer, Office of the Public Service Commission P.O. Box 73 Apia Samoa or by fax: 685 24215, Tel: 685 22123, email: [email protected] i ii Abbreviations ACEO Assistant Chief Executive Officer AG Office of the Attorney General AU Audit Office CDC Cabinet Development Committee CEO Chief Executive Officer PBs Public Bodies GoS Government of Samoa HRMIS Human Resource Management Information System IAD Internal Affairs Division LA Legislative Assembly Department M&E Monitoring & Evaluation MCIL Ministry of Commerce, Industry and Labour MJCA Ministry of Justice and Court Administration MOF Ministry of Finance MPMC Ministry of the Prime Minister and Cabinet MWCSD Ministry of Women, Community and Social Development NPM New Public Management OB Ombudsman Office PDC Professional Development Centre PMS Performance Management System PSC Office of the Public Service Commission PSIF Public Sector Improvement Facility PAS Public Administration Sector PASP Public Administration Sector Plan PIMU Policy Implementation and Monitoring Unit SDS Strategy for the Development of Samoa SOEMD State Owned Enterprises Monitoring Division STA Short Term Adviser TOR Term of Reference WTO World Trade Organisation iii Table of Content Foreword ……………..………………………………………………………………….i Word from the Steering Committee …………………………………………………..ii Abbreviations ……..…………………………………………………………………….ii Table of Content …..………………………………………………………...……........iii Introduction ……..……………………………………………………………………..1 Structure of the Plan …………………………………………………………………...2 Part 1.Framework of the Plan ...……………………………………………………….3 1.1. Principles Underlying the Plan …..………………………………………...4 1.2. -
Enhancing Safety, Security and Sustainability of Apia Port: Due
Due Diligence Report Project Number: 47358-002 May 2019 SAM: Enhancing Safety, Security and Sustainability of Apia Port Project (Grant xxxx) Prepared by the Samoa Ports Authority for the Asian Development Bank. This due diligence report is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB’s Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. Your attention is directed to the “terms of use” section of this website. In preparing any country program or strategy, financing any project, or by making any designation of or reference to a territory or geographic area in this document, the Asian Development Bank does not intend to make any judgements as to the legal or other status of any territory or area. Enhancing Safety, Security and Sustainability of Apia Port – Social and Poverty Assessment Report CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS (as of 4 April 2016) Tala – Samoan Tala (SAT) = $1.00 = ABBREVIATIONS ADB - Asian Development Bank AUA - Apia Urban Area DDR - Due Diligence Report EA - Executing Agency EMP - Environmental Management Plan EPA - Environmental Protection Agency GOS - Government of the Samoa GRM - Grievance Redress Mechanism HIES - Household Income and Expenditures Survey IA - Implementing Agency IP - Indigenous People IR - Involuntary Resettlement MNRE - Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment MOF - Ministry of Finance MOR - Ministry of Revenue PIC - Pacific Island Countries PUMA - Planning and Urban Management Authority RP - Resettlement Plan SPA - Samoa Ports Authority -
Mainstreaming Adaptation to Climate Change Sofia Bettencourt, World Bank
Mainstreaming Adaptation to Climate Change in Pacific Island Economies Sofia Bettencourt, World Bank Pacific Islands Vulnerability is Rising... Event Year Country Losses ( US$ million) Cyclone Ofa 1990 Samoa 140 Cyclone Val 1991 Samoa 300 Typhoon Omar 1992 Guam 300 Cyclone Kina 1993 Fiji 140 Cyclone Martin 1997 Cook Islands 7.5 Cyclone Hina 1997 Tonga 14.5 Drought 1997 Regional >175 Cyclone Cora 1998 Tonga 56 Cyclone Dani 1999 Fiji 3.5 Sources: Campbell (1999) and World Bank (2000) The costs of extreme weather events in the 1990s exceeded US$1 billion Support Projects 2003 Adaptation Projects 2002 Donor Commitments are also rising… 2001 $4,000 Risk/Disaster Years $3,500 2000 Manag ement $3,000 $2,500 $2,000 1999 $1,500 $1,000 daptation Consultation, Fiji 2003 $500 $0 Commitments (US$’000) Commitments Source: Second High Level A Emerging Key Principles Merge adaptation and hazard management Treat adaptation as a major economic, social and environmental risk Mainstream adaptation into national economic planning House adaptation in a high-level coordinating Ministry Treat adaptation as a long-term process Involve communities and private sector Disseminate information to high-level decision makers and the public Strengthen regulations affecting vulnerability An Example of Mainstreaming The Kiribati Adaptation Program Kiribati Source: http://www.infoplease.com/atlas/country/kiribati.html Kiribati is one of the Most Vulnerable Countries in the World in its Physical Environment… The 33 atolls of Kiribati are less than 500-1,000 meters -
Pacific Sheath-Tailed Bat American Samoa Emballonura Semicaudata Semicaudata Species Report April 2020
Pacific Sheath-tailed Bat American Samoa Emballonura semicaudata semicaudata Species Report April 2020 U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Pacific Islands Fish and Wildlife Office Honolulu, HI Cover Photo Credits Shawn Thomas, Bat Conservation International. Suggested Citation USFWS. 2020. Species Status Assessment for the Pacific Sheath Tailed Bat (Emballonura semicaudata semicaudata). April 2020 (Version 1.1). U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Pacific Islands Fish and Wildlife Office, Honolulu, HI. 57 pp. Primary Authors Version 1.1 of this document was prepared by Mari Reeves, Fred Amidon, and James Kwon of the Pacific Islands Fish and Wildlife Office, Honolulu, Hawaii. Preparation and review was conducted by Gregory Koob, Megan Laut, and Stephen E. Miller of the Pacific Islands Fish and Wildlife Office. Acknowledgements We thank the following individuals for their contribution to this work: Marcos Gorresen, Adam Miles, Jorge Palmeirim, Dave Waldien, Dick Watling, and Gary Wiles. ii Executive Summary This Species Report uses the best available scientific and commercial information to assess the status of the semicaudata subspecies of the Pacific sheath-tailed bat, Emballonura semicaudata semicaudata. This subspecies is found in southern Polynesia, eastern Melanesia, and Micronesia. Three additional subspecies of E. semicaudata (E.s. rotensis, E.s. palauensis, and E.s. sulcata) are not discussed here unless they are used to support assumptions about E.s. semicaudata, or to fill in data gaps in this analysis. The Pacific sheath-tailed bat is an Old-World bat in the family Emballonuridae, and is found in parts of Polynesia, eastern Melanesia, and Micronesia. It is the only insectivorous bat recorded from much of this area. -
University of Auckland Research Repository, Researchspace
Libraries and Learning Services University of Auckland Research Repository, ResearchSpace Copyright Statement The digital copy of this thesis is protected by the Copyright Act 1994 (New Zealand). This thesis may be consulted by you, provided you comply with the provisions of the Act and the following conditions of use: • Any use you make of these documents or images must be for research or private study purposes only, and you may not make them available to any other person. • Authors control the copyright of their thesis. You will recognize the author's right to be identified as the author of this thesis, and due acknowledgement will be made to the author where appropriate. • You will obtain the author's permission before publishing any material from their thesis. General copyright and disclaimer In addition to the above conditions, authors give their consent for the digital copy of their work to be used subject to the conditions specified on the Library Thesis Consent Form and Deposit Licence. Sauerkraut and Salt Water: The German-Tongan Diaspora Since 1932 Kasia Renae Cook A thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in German, the University of Auckland, 2017. Abstract This is a study of individuals of German-Tongan descent living around the world. Taking as its starting point the period where Germans in Tonga (2014) left off, it examines the family histories, self-conceptions of identity, and connectedness to Germany of twenty-seven individuals living in New Zealand, the United States, Europe, and Tonga, who all have German- Tongan ancestry. -
51268-001: Central Cross Island Road Upgrading Project
DRAFT Resettlement Plan March 2020 SAM: Central Cross Island Road Upgrading Project (CCIRUP) Prepared by the Land Transport Authority of Samoa for the Asian Development Bank. i CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS (as of 02 September 2019) Currency unit – Samoan Tala (WST) WST1.00 = $ 0.37 $1.00 = WST 2.69 ABBREVIATIONS AP – affected persons AoG – Assemblies of God CCCS – Congregational Church of Samoa CCIR – Central Cross Island Road CCIRUP – Central Cross Island Road Upgrading Project (the Project) COEP – codes of environmental practice ERAP – Enhanced Road Access Project ESIA – environmental and social impact assessment GCLS - Grievance Complaint Logging System LDS – Latter Day Saints LTA – Land Transport Authority MNRE – Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment MOF – Ministry of Finance MWCSD – Ministry of Women, Community and Social Development OHS – occupational health and safety PMU – project management unit PUMA – Planning and Urban Management Division of MWTI RC – roman catholic RP – resettlement plan TCE – Tropical Cyclone Evan WST – Samoan Tala WEIGHTS AND MEASURES km (kilometer) – length relevant to road m (meter) – Length or width relevant to road vpd (vehicles per day) – traffic volume NOTES In this report, "$" refers to US dollars. This resettlement plan is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of the Asian Development Bank (ADB)'s Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. Your attention is directed to the “terms of use” section of the ADB website. In preparing any country program or strategy, financing any project, or by making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area in this document, the ADB does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area. -
The Samoan Aidscape: Situated Knowledge and Multiple Realities of Japan’S Foreign Aid to Sāmoa
THE SAMOAN AIDSCAPE: SITUATED KNOWLEDGE AND MULTIPLE REALITIES OF JAPAN’S FOREIGN AID TO SĀMOA A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE DIVISION OF THE UNIVERSITY OF HAWAI‘I AT MĀNOA IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY IN GEOGRAPHY DECEMBER 2012 By Masami Tsujita Dissertation Committee: Mary G. McDonald, Chairperson Krisnawati Suryanata Murray Chapman John F. Mayer Terence Wesley-Smith © Copyright 2012 By Masami Tsujita ii I would like to dedicate this dissertation to all who work at the forefront of the battle called “development,” believing genuinely that foreign aid can possibly bring better opportunities to people with fewer choices to achieve their life goals and dreams. iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This dissertation is an accumulation of wisdom and support from the people I encountered along the way. My deepest and most humble gratitude extends to my chair and academic advisor of 11 years, Mary G. McDonald. Her patience and consideration, generously given time for intellectual guidance, words of encouragement, and numerous letters of support have sustained me during this long journey. Without Mary as my advisor, I would not have been able to complete this dissertation. I would like to extend my deep appreciation to the rest of my dissertation committee members, Krisnawati Suryanata, Terence Wesley-Smith, Lasei Fepulea‘i John F. Mayer, and Murray Chapman. Thank you, Krisna, for your thought-provoking seminars and insightful comments on my papers. The ways in which you frame the world have greatly helped improved my naïve view of development; Terence, your tangible instructions, constructive critiques, and passion for issues around the development of the Pacific Islands inspired me to study further; John, your openness and reverence for fa‘aSāmoa have been an indispensable source of encouragement for me to continue studying the people and place other than my own; Murray, thank you for your mentoring with detailed instructions to clear confusions and obstacles in becoming a geographer. -
Tokelau the Last Colony?
Tokelau The last colony? TONY ANGELO (Taupulega) is, and long has been, the governing body. The chairman (Faipule) of the council and a village head ITUATED WELL NORTH OF NEW ZEALAND and (Pulenuku) are elected by universal suffrage in the village SWestern Samoa and close to the equator, the small every three years. The three councils send representatives atolls of Tokelau, with their combined population of about to form the General Fono which is the Tokelau national 1600 people, may well be the last colony of New Zealand. authority; it originally met only once or twice a year and Whether, when and in what way that colonial status of advised the New Zealand Government of Tokelau's Tokelau will end, is a mat- wishes. ter of considerable specula- The General Fono fre- lion. quently repeated advice, r - Kirlb•ll ·::- (Gifb•rr I•) The recently passed lbn•b'a ' ......... both to the New Zealand (Oc: ..n I} Tokelau Amendment Act . :_.. PMtnb 11 Government and to the UN 1996- it received the royal Committee on Decoloni • •• roltfl•u assent on 10 June 1996, and 0/tlh.g• sation, that Tokelau did not 1- •, Aotum•- Uu.t (Sw•ln•J · came into force on 1 August 1 f .. • Tllloplol ~~~~~ !•J.. ·-~~~oa wish to change its status ~ ~ 1996 - is but one piece in ' \, vis-a-vis New Zealand. the colourful mosaic of •l . However, in an unexpected Tokelau's constitutional de change of position (stimu- velopment. lated no doubt by external The colonialism that factors such as the UN pro Tokelau has known has posal to complete its been the British version, and decolonisation business by it has lasted so far for little the year 2000), the Ulu of over a century. -
Vailima Letters
Vailima Letters Robert Louis Stevenson Project Gutenberg's Etext of Vailima Letters, by R. L. Stevenson #15 in our series by Robert Louis Stevenson Copyright laws are changing all over the world, be sure to check the copyright laws for your country before posting these files! Please take a look at the important information in this header. We encourage you to keep this file on your own disk, keeping an electronic path open for the next readers. Do not remove this. **Welcome To The World of Free Plain Vanilla Electronic Texts** **Etexts Readable By Both Humans and By Computers, Since 1971** *These Etexts Prepared By Hundreds of Volunteers and Donations* Information on contacting Project Gutenberg to get Etexts, and further information is included below. We need your donations. Vailima Letters by Robert Louis Stevenson January, 1996 [Etext #387] Project Gutenberg's Etext of Vailima Letters, by R. L. Stevenson *****This file should be named valma10.txt or valma10.zip****** Corrected EDITIONS of our etexts get a new NUMBER, valma11.txt. VERSIONS based on separate sources get new LETTER, valma10a.txt. We are now trying to release all our books one month in advance of the official release dates, for time for better editing. Please note: neither this list nor its contents are final till midnight of the last day of the month of any such announcement. The official release date of all Project Gutenberg Etexts is at Midnight, Central Time, of the last day of the stated month. A preliminary version may often be posted for suggestion, comment and editing by those who wish to do so. -
Samoa Socio-Economic Atlas 2011
SAMOA SOCIO-ECONOMIC ATLAS 2011 Copyright (c) Samoa Bureau of Statistics (SBS) 2011 CONTACTS Telephone: (685) 62000/21373 Samoa Socio Economic ATLAS 2011 Facsimile: (685) 24675 Email: [email protected] by Website: www.sbs.gov.ws Postal Address: Samoa Bureau of Statistics The Census-Surveys and Demography Division of Samoa Bureau of Statistics (SBS) PO BOX 1151 Apia Samoa National University of Samoa Library CIP entry Samoa socio economic ATLAS 2011 / by The Census-Surveys and Demography Division of Samoa Bureau of Statistics (SBS). -- Apia, Samoa : Samoa Bureau of Statistics, Government of Samoa, 2011. 76 p. : ill. ; 29 cm. Disclaimer: This publication is a product of the Division of Census-Surveys & Demography, ISBN 978 982 9003 66 9 Samoa Bureau of Statistics. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions 1. Census districts – Samoa – maps. 2. Election districts – Samoa – expressed in this volume do not necessarily reflect the views of any funding or census. 3. Election districts – Samoa – statistics. 4. Samoa – census. technical agencies involved in the census. The boundaries and other information I. Census-Surveys and Demography Division of SBS. shown on the maps are only imaginary census boundaries but do not imply any legal status of traditional village and district boundaries. Sam 912.9614 Sam DDC 22. Published by The Samoa Bureau of Statistics, Govt. of Samoa, Apia, Samoa, 2015. Overview Map SAMOA 1 Table of Contents Map 3.4: Tertiary level qualification (Post-secondary certificate, diploma, Overview Map ................................................................................................... 1 degree/higher) by district, 2011 ................................................................... 26 Introduction ...................................................................................................... 3 Map 3.5: Population 15 years and over with knowledge in traditional tattooing by district, 2011 ........................................................................... -
Western Samoa Mangrove Fish Survey
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Horizon / Pleins textes RAPPORTS DE MISSIONS SCIENCES DE LA MER BIOLOGIE MARINE 1993 Western Samoa mangrove fish survey Poissons de mangrove des Samoa Occidentales Mission d'expertise du 25/11/1992 au 05/12/1992 Rapport final Pierre THOLLOT Document de travail l'lNSTmJT FRANCAIS DE RECHERCHE SCIENTFûlJE ~il POUR LE DEVELoPPEMENT EN COOPERATION ~ CENTRE DE NOUMÉA RAPPORTS DE MISSIONS SCIENCES DE LA MER BIOLOGIE MARINE 1993 Western Samoa mangrove fish survey Poissons de mangrove des Samoa Occidentales Mission d'expertise du 25/11/1992 au 0511211992 Rapport final Pierre THOLLOT " ..... " .. ",..",.", . ," ~- -: - ~; - <:; ~" ...•. L'lNSTnUf FRANCAIS DE REŒfERCI-E SClENTlFOJE POUR LE DEVELOPPEMENT EN COOPERATION CENTRE DE NOUMÉA © ORSTOM, Nouméa, 1993 rrhollot, P. Western Samoa mangrove fish survey. Poissons de mangrove des Samoa OCcidentales Mission d'expertise du 25/1111992 au 05/1211992 Rapport final Nouméa: ORSTOM. septembre1993. 28 p. missions. : Sci. mer: Biot. Mar. ; 23 036MILMAR ; 034BIOVER01 ICHTYOLOGIE; MANGROVE; INVENTAIRE FAUNISTIQUE ; COMMUNAUTE DE POISSON; MILIEU MENACE; POISSON MARIN; MILIEU L1TIORAL; METHODE D'ECHANTILLONAGE; ETUDE CONPARATIVE ISAMOA OCCIDENTAL Imprimé par le Centre ORSTOM Seplembre1993 ~~RSTO" lIoum'. lt:I REPROGRAPHIE -Western Samoa Mangrove Fish Survey - Final Report- SUMMARY EXECU11VE SUMMARy 2 roREWORD 3 BACK.GROlJND 3 MAIN GOALS 3 PRESEN'I'ATION OF TlŒ S11IDY AREA 4 MA1'ERIAL AND ~ODS 6 Survey cœnpletion 6 Sampling equipment '" , 7 Sampling stations '" 7 Biological data 8 RESlJLTS AND DISœSSION 9 Preliminary checklist of the mangrove fish fauna 9 Comparison of Sa'anapu-Sataoa and Vaiusu Bay sampling statïons l0 Comparison of the sampling methods 11 Biological data 13 TllE()REIlCAL ADVICE 13 CONO-USION : 14 REFER.EN'CES 15 APPENDIX 1 17 APPENDIX fi 22 APPENDIX m 25 APPENDIX IV 28 - 1- • Pierre THOU.OT .