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Beyond Boundaries II
Beyond Boundaries II Beyond Boundaries II Pakistan - Afghanistan Track 1.5 and II cc Connecting People Building Peace Promoting Cooperation 1 Beyond Boundaries II Beyond Boundaries II Pakistan – Afghanistan Track 1.5 and II Connecting People Building Peace Promoting Cooperation 2 Beyond Boundaries II Beyond Boundaries II ©Center for Research and Security Studies 2018 All rights reserved This publication can be ordered from CRSS Islamabad office. All CRSS publications are also available free of cost for digital download from the CRSS website. 14-M, Ali Plaza, 2nd Floor, F-8 Markaz, Islamabad, Pakistan. Tel: +92-51-8314801-03 Fax: +92-51-8314804 www.crss.pk 3 Beyond Boundaries II TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. ACRONYMS ..................................................................................................... 5 2. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY .................................................................................... 9 3. CONTEXTUALIZING BEYOND BOUNDARIES................................................... 11 4. FIRST MEETING OF THE PAKISTAN AFGHANISTAN JOINT COMMITTEE ........ 56 5. SECOND MEETING OF PAKISTAN AFGHANISTAN JOINT COMMITTEE .......... 72 6. THIRD MEETING OF PAKISTAN AFGHANISTAN JOINT COMMITTEE .............. 95 7. FOURTH MEETING OF PAKISTAN AFGHANISTAN JOINT COMMITTEE ........ 126 8. FIFTH MEETING OF PAKISTAN AFGHANISTAN JOINT COMMITTEE ON BUSINESS/TRADE ........................................................................................ 149 9. SIXTH MEETING OF PAKISTAN AFGHANISTAN JOINT COMMITTEE ............ 170 10. UNIVERSITY -
Afghanistan's Unending Wars
AFGHANISTAN’S UNENDING WARS MARVIN G. WEINBAUM AND AHMAD KHALID MAJIDYAR FEBRUARY 2019 POLICY PAPER 2019-3 CONTENTS * SUMMARY * 1 INTRODUCTION * 3 PHASES OF CONFLICT * 3 HISTORICAL CONTEXT * 6 PRESENT DAY CONFLICT * 7 DIMENSIONS OF THE CONFLICT * 10 EFFORTS FOR PEACE * 13 ALTERNATIVE SCENARIOS * 15 CONCLUSION © The Middle East Institute The Middle East Institute 1319 18th Street NW Washington, D.C. 20036 SUMMARY The current conflict in Afghanistan, the latest in a series of perpetual wars and episodes of civil strife over the past 40 years, is strategically stalemated. With the Taliban and other militant groups gradually gaining a grip on large areas of the countryside, the Kabul government and its international allies have recently redoubled their efforts to seek a negotiated peace agreement with insurgents to end the protracted conflict. While the Taliban are willing to negotiate with the U.S. about the withdrawal of foreign troops from the country, they continue to reject direct talks with the Afghan government for a political settlement. Even with inclusive peace talks, there is reason to question whether the Taliban’s vision of a future Afghan state and society can be reconciled with a liberal, democratic constitutional order. An alternative political pathway to a peaceful outcome is through executing better security and governance reforms. With continued support of the international community, the Afghan government may be able to provide the incentives needed to reintegrate insurgent commanders and combatants back into the sociopolitical system. All other scenarios for Afghanistan are dark, especially the prospect of a disintegration of the existing political system that could trigger a wider, more bloody civil war. -
Afghanistan's Ulema
Women in 2014 Transition A report on the concerns and demands of women and civil society organizations in Afghanistan’s 34 provinces • Reconciliation with Taliban • Transfer of security responsibility • Presidential election • Economic transition Yasin Rasouli and T imurbeg February 2014 About Afghanistan Watch The Afghanistan Watch is an independent, non-governmental, non-political and a leading Afghan civil society organization registered with the Ministry of National Economy of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan. It envisions a democratic, peaceful, tolerant and just society in which all citizens have equal opportunities to realize their human potentials. Its mission is to undertake activities that will promote peace, justice, and a culture of mutual tolerance and respect for human rights in Afghanistan. As its core values the organization is strongly committed to democracy, justice, human rights, sustainable and balanced social and economic development of the country and impartiality, independence and professionalism as guiding principles of its activities. For more information and to order publications, contact Afghanistan Watch at: Tel: +93 (0)799 21 55 77, 20 250 31 43 Website: www.watchafghanistan.org E-mail: [email protected] © Afghanistan Watch. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any mean, electronic, recording or otherwise without prior written permission of the publisher, the Afghanistan Watch.Permission can be obtained -
Nowadays, the Meaning of Comedy Is Changed: Krushna Abhishek Krushna Abhishek Is Known for His Comic Roles in the films and TV
TM Volume 5 I Issue 08 I March 2020 I Film Review p27 John Abraham to produce well-known social entrepreneur Revathi Roy’s biopic p06 Social values and cinema p25 Nowadays, the meaning of Sanjay Dutt sets the bar high as the quintessential villain. Check the list! comedy is changed: p08 KRUSHNA ABHISHEK #BOLLYWOODTOWN CONTENTSCONTENTS ¡ Sanjay Dutt sets the bar high as the ¡ Karisma Kapoor along with ACE quintessential villain. Check the list! Business Awards to felicitate Achievers p08 p20 p34 Small Screen ¡ John Abraham to produce well-known social entrepreneur p30 Revathi Roy’s biopic Fashion & Lifestyle p06 ¡ "Now people are curious and they want to watch such films", Fatima Sana Shaikh spills beans on the shift in Bollywood p14 ¡ Social values and cinema p25 ¡ Himansh Kohli on break up with Neha Kakkar: She would cry on shows and people would blame me! p16 p10 Cover Story ¡ Film Review p27 From the publisher's desk Editor : Tarakant D. Dwivedi ‘Akela’ Editor-In-Chief : Yogesh Mishra Dear Readers, Sr. Columnist : Nabhkumar ‘Raju’ The month of February was an average month for many of the filmmakers. Spl. Correspondent : Dr. Amit Kr. Pandey (Delhi) Movies released in the month were- Shikara, Malang, Hacked, Love Aaj Kal, Graphic Designer : Punit Upadhyay Bhoot Part One: The Haunted Ship, Shubh Mangal Zyada Saavdhan, The Sr. Photographer : Raju Asrani Hundred Bucks, Thappad, Guns of Banaras, Doordarshan and O Pushpa I Hate Tears etc. COO : Pankaj Jain Hardly few of the movies did an average business on box office, rest of the Executive Advisor : Vivek Gautam movie could not do well on box office. -
Afghanistan Turmoil and Its Implications for Pakistan’S Security (2009-2016)
AFGHANISTAN TURMOIL AND ITS IMPLICATIONS FOR PAKISTAN’S SECURITY (2009-2016) By MUHAMMAD TARIQ Reg. No.11-AU-RM-M.PHIL-P/SCIENCE-F-5 Ph. D (Political Science) SUPERVISOR Dr. JEHANZEB KHALIL Co-Supervisor Dr. Manzoor Ahmad DEPARTMENT OF POLITCAL SCIENCE FACULTY OF SOCIAL SCIENCES, ABDUL WALI KHAN UNIVERSITY MARDAN Year 2018 1 AFGHANISTAN TURMOIL AND ITS IMPLICATIONS FOR PAKISTAN’S SECURITY (2009-2016) By MUHAMMAD TARIQ Reg. No.11-AU-RM-M.PHIL-P/SCIENCE-F-5 Ph. D (Political Science) Dissertation submitted to the Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan in the partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Ph. D in Political Science DEPARTMENT OF POLITCAL SCIENCE FACULTY OF SOCIAL SCIENCES, ABDUL WALI KHAN UNIVERSITY MARDAN YEAR 2018 2 Author’s Declaration I, Muhammad Tariq__hereby state that my Ph D thesis titled, “ Afghanistan Turmoil and Its Implications for Pakistan’s Security (2009-2016) is my own work and has not been submitted previously by me for taking any degree from this University i.e. ABDUL WALI KHAN UNIVERSITY MARDAN or anywhere else in the country/world. At any time if my statement is found to be incorrect even after my Graduate, the University has the right to withdraw my Ph D degree. Name of Student: Muhammad Tariq Date: 10 January, 2018 3 Plagiarism Undertaking I solemnly declare that research work presented in the thesis titled “AFGHANISTAN TURMOIL AND ITS IMPLICATIONS FOR PAKISTAN’s SECURITY (2009- 2016)” is solely my research work with no significant contribution from any other person. Small contribution/help wherever taken has been duly acknowledged and that complete thesis has been written by me. -
Qatar: Background and U.S
Qatar: Background and U.S. Relations Christopher M. Blanchard Specialist in Middle Eastern Affairs November 4, 2014 Congressional Research Service 7-5700 www.crs.gov RL31718 Qatar: Background and U.S. Relations Summary Qatar, a small peninsular country in the Persian Gulf, emerged as a partner of the United States in the mid-1990s and currently serves as host to major U.S. military facilities. Qatar holds the third- largest proven natural gas reserves in the world, and is the largest exporter of liquefied natural gas. Its small citizenry enjoys the world’s highest per capita income. Since the mid-1990s, Qatari leaders have overseen a course of major economic growth, increased diplomatic engagement, and limited political liberalization. The Qatari monarchy founded Al Jazeera, the first all-news Arabic language satellite television network, in 1995. Over time, the network has proven to be as influential and, at times, as controversial as the policies of its founders, including during recent unrest in the Arab world. In June 2013, Emir Hamad bin Khalifa al Thani abdicated in favor of his son Tamim bin Hamad, marking the first voluntary and planned transition of power in Qatar since it became an independent country in 1971. In a 2003 referendum, Qatari voters approved a new constitution that officially granted women the right to vote and run for national office. The constitution envisions elections for two-thirds of the seats in a national Advisory Council. However, elections have not been scheduled, and the term of the current Advisory Council has been extended to 2016. Central Municipal Council elections were last held in May 2011. -
“BEING INSTITUTIONAL” Pg
Spine to be adjusted by printer ANNUAL REPORT 2014 -15 TELEVISION Developing Strong Brand Equity Pg. 42 Collaborating Creatively Pg. 44 “BEING world.com INSTITUTIONAL” Pg. 16 Ekta Kapoor dickenson MOVIES www. Optimising Pg. 52 dickenson Creative Strengths Creating an Exciting Pipeline Pg. 54 C-13, Balaji House, IPR Dalia Industrial Estate, Opposite Laxmi Industrial Estate, New Link Road, Andheri (West) Mumbai - 400 053. Monetising Current Assets Pg. 38 www.balajitelefilms.com Adding New Properties Pg. 39 Spine to be adjusted by printer Spine to be adjusted by printer 9 6 8 10 2 5 7 1 4 1. Ms. Ekta Kapoor 2. Mr. Sameer Nair The ‘Balaji’ brand is getting bigger each day. 3. Ms. Tanusri Dasgupta 4. Mr. Shubhodip Pal We have a strong visibility of our TV and movies 5. Mr. Ketan Gupta slate for 2016 and 2017 which underpins a 6. Mr. Tushar Hiranandani positive outlook. Our key drivers in FY2016 will 7. Ms. Coralie Ansari be great ideas, packaging and marketing. We 8. Mrs. Simmi Singh Bisht 9. Mr. Tanveer Bookwala will continue to focus on building strong brand 10. Ms. Ruchikaa Kapoor franchises to better connect with our TV and 11. Mr. Sanjay Dwivedi 3 film audiences. 12. Mr. Vimal Doshi 13. Mr. Ayan Roy Chowdhury Spine to be adjusted by printer 13 12 11 A transformational change is currently underway at the Balaji House. As a promoter driven company, Balaji has travelled a great journey of growth, stature and maturity. Thanks to the love, passion and hard work of the Kapoor family, Balaji now stands at the forefront of the entertainment industry and has the opportunity to travel into new orbits of growth. -
Negotiating with the Taliban: How Will It Affect the Future of Afghanistan? Journal of Academic Perspective on Social Studies, (1), 19-27
Sosyal Çalışmalar Üzerine Akademik Perspektif Dergisi Journal of Academic Perspective on Social Studies Yıl: 2020, Sayı: 1, 19-27 Year: 2020, Issue: 1, 19-27 Nasrat, Q. (2020). Negotiating with The Taliban: How Will It Affect The Future of Afghanistan? Journal of Academic Perspective on Social Studies, (1), 19-27. Derleme/Review Makale Geliş Tarihi: 02.08.2019 Makale Kabul Tarihi: 21.08.2019 NEGOTIATING WITH THE TALIBAN: HOW WILL IT AFFECT THE FUTURE OF AFGHANISTAN? https://doi.org/10.35344/japss.600987 Qaisar NASRAT1 Abstract In response to the 9/11 terrorist attack in New York, the U.S. army launched an operation on October 7, 2001. Despite the total removal of the Taliban in 2001, now Afghanistan is more insecure than ever. According to the Special Inspector General for Afghanistan Reconstruction (SIGAR), Taliban controlling the 43 percent of Afghanistan’s districts and threaten 70% of Afghanistan. After President Donald Trump's will to end the longest war in American history, special representative Zalmay Khalilzad began to shuttle between the countries that might have an impact on the Afghan issue. Since September 2018, Khalilzad has held five rounds of talks with the Taliban. The most important issues of these negotiations are: The United States wants to ensure that Afghanistan will not be a shelter for terrorist organizations, cutting off ties with organizations such as al-Qaeda, Taliban talks with the Afghan government and a ceasefire. On the other side, the only condition of the Taliban is that the clear timetable of foreign forces complete withdrawal from Afghanistan. Also, Afghan president Gani stressed that they would void the outcome of the negotiations that excluded the elected government. -
Behind Closed Doors: the Risk of Denying Women a Voice In
200 OXFAM BRIEFING PAPER 24 NOVEMBER 2014 Girls participating in Oxfam‟s Great Idea project in Parwan Province, Afghanistan. Photo: © Lalage Snow/Oxfam BEHIND CLOSED DOORS The risk of denying women a voice in determining Afghanistan‟s future Women’s rights have been held up as one of the most tangible gains of the international intervention in Afghanistan. After 13 years of promises from the international community that women’s rights are a high priority, these gains remain fragile and are at an increasing risk of erosion, especially as expected peace talks with the Taliban gain momentum. The international community and the new Afghan government must stand by their promises and include women fully in negotiations on the future of Afghanistan. www.oxfam.org SUMMARY As the Taliban regime fell in 2001 after six years of abuse and oppression, the international community made a promise to the women of Afghanistan, that it would never again abandon them. The protection of their rights, at least in part, became a key element to afterwards legitimize the war which followed. It is 13 years since Colin Powell, then- US Secretary of State, declared that, „the rights of the women in Afghanistan will not be negotiable.‟ Now Afghan women are questioning what the future holds. Undoubtedly, there have been enormous gains for Afghan women in recent years. Almost four million girls are in school, the highest number in Afghanistan‟s history, and women, particularly those in urban areas, work as politicians, police officers, pilots, judges and governors. Laws are in place to protect Afghan women and their rights, and the Constitution guarantees women‟s equality before the law, equal rights to education, and women‟s right to work. -
Afghanistan: Background and U.S
Afghanistan: Background and U.S. Policy: In Brief Updated November 1, 2018 Congressional Research Service https://crsreports.congress.gov R45122 SUMMARY R45122 Afghanistan: Background and U.S. Policy: In November 1, 2018 Brief Clayton Thomas Afghanistan has been a central U.S. foreign policy concern since 2001, when the United Analyst in Middle Eastern States, in response to the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001, led a military Affairs campaign against Al Qaeda and the Taliban government that harbored and supported Al Qaeda. In the intervening 16 years, the United States has suffered more than 2,000 casualties in Afghanistan (including 6 in 2018 thus far) and has spent more than $132 billion for reconstruction there. In that time, an elected Afghan government has replaced the Taliban, and nearly every measure of human development has improved, although future prospects of those measures remain mixed. While military officials profess greater optimism about the course of the war in 2018, other policymakers and analysts have described the war against the insurgency (which controls or contests nearly half of the country’s territory, by Pentagon estimates) as a stalemate. Furthermore, the Afghan government faces broad public criticism for its ongoing inability to combat corruption, deliver security, alleviate rising ethnic tensions, and develop the economy. Parliamentary elections were held in October 2018 but were marred by technical, logistical, and security problems; the upcoming presidential election, scheduled for April 2019 could further inflame political tensions. Meanwhile, a series of developments in 2018 may signal greater U.S. urgency to begin peace talks to bring about a negotiated political settlement, the stated goal of U.S. -
Communicatie En Strategie Van De Afghaanse Taliban in Perspectief
COMMUNICATIE EN STRATEGIE VAN DE AFGHAANSE TALIBAN VANUIT HET PERSPECTIEF VAN HET LEIDERSCHAP Auteurs: Godfried Wessels Seran de Leede Edwin Bakker Datum: 15 juni 2015 Centrum voor Terrorisme en Contraterrorisme Universiteit Leiden – Faculteit Campus Den Haag Koningin Julianaplein 10 2595 AA Den Haag www.campusdenhaag.nl/ctc juni 2015 Communicatie en strategie van de Afghaanse Taliban Dankwoord De onderzoekers bedanken voormalig VN-gezant voor Afghanistan Michael Semple, prof. dr. Thomas Johnson en Afghanistan-expert Alex Strick van Linschoten voor het voorzien van de onderzoekers met achtergrondinformatie over de Taliban. Tevens zijn zij vertaler Nasrat Popal erkentelijk voor zijn inzichten in de communicatie-uitingen van de Taliban in Pashto en Urdu. Tenslotte bedanken de onderzoekers Bart Schuurman en de begeleidingscommissie voor hun ondersteuning en kritische terugkoppeling op eerdere versies van dit rapport. De begeleidingscommissie bestond uit prof. dr. Isabelle Duyvesteyn (voorzitter), drs. Martin van Asperen, mr. Corine van Ginkel, drs. Martijn Schimmel en dr. Lidwien van de Wijngaert. 1 juni 2015 Communicatie en strategie van de Afghaanse Taliban Inhoudsopgave Inhoudsopgave ............................................................................................................................................... 2 Colofon ........................................................................................................................................................... 4 Samenvatting ................................................................................................................................................. -
PAST, PRESENT and PROSPECTS for the US, AFGHANISTAN and PAKISTAN Edited by Mona K
DIIS REPORT 2013:06 DIIS REPORT TALIBAN TALKS PAST, PRESENT AND PROSPECTS FOR THE US, AFGHANISTAN AND PAKISTAN Edited by Mona K. Sheikh & Maja T. J. Greenwood DIIS REPORT 2013:06 DIIS REPORT DIIS . DANISH INSTITUTE FOR INTERNATIONAL STUDIES 1 DIIS REPORT 2013:06 © Copenhagen 2013, the author and DIIS Danish Institute for International Studies, DIIS Strandgade 56, DK-1401 Copenhagen, Denmark Ph: +45 32 69 87 87 Fax: +45 32 69 87 00 E-mail: [email protected] Web: www.diis.dk Cover photo: © Shawn Baldwin/Corbis Layout: Allan Lind Jørgensen Printed in Denmark by Vesterkopi AS ISBN 978-87-7605-550-9 (print) ISBN 978-87-7605-551-6 (pdf ) Price: DKK 50.00 (VAT included) DIIS publications can be downloaded free of charge from www.diis.dk Hardcopies can be ordered at www.diis.dk This publication is part of DIIS’s Defence and Security Studies project which is funded by a grant from the Danish Ministry of Defence Mona Sheikh, PhD, Postdoc [email protected] Maja Touzari Janesdatter Greenwood, MA, Research Assistant [email protected] 2 DIIS REPORT 2013:06 Contents Abbreviations 4 Abstract 5 Where are we now? Reintegration, reconciliation and negotiation with the Taliban 7 The US–Taliban talks 13 The Afghanistan–Taliban initiatives 16 The Pakistan–Taliban peace deals 19 The reconciliation process in review 23 Expert views 23 Key challenges 32 Messaging the Taliban 34 Prospects for dialogue – nothing significant to report? 34 Better use of communications 36 Practical measures 37 Options for engagement 38 Defence and Security Studies at DIIS 41 3 DIIS REPORT 2013:06