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Chapter Eight
The Economic Rape of America - Chapter Eight HISTORY AND THEORY OF TAX AND STATE You have sown much, and harvested little; you eat, but you never have enough; you drink, but you never have your fill; you clothe yourselves, but no one is warm; and you that earn wages earn wages to put them into a bag with holes. -- Haggai 1, verse 6 "... [W]hen it is no longer worth the producers' while to produce, when they are taxed so highly to keep the politicians and their friends on the public payroll that they themselves no longer have a reasonable chance of success in any economic enterprise, then of course production grinds to a halt... When this happens, when the producers can no longer sustain on their backs the increasing load of the parasites, then the activities of the parasites must stop also, but usually not before they have brought down the entire social structure which the producers' activities have created. When the organism dies, the parasite necessarily dies too, but not until the organism has paid for the presence of the parasite with its life. It is in just this way that the major civilizations of the world have collapsed." -- Professor John Hospers, 1975 The history of taxation is also the history of the rise and fall of civilization. It is the history of economic rape. From the history of taxation we can learn... TAX IN EGYPT, ROME, AND THE MIDDLE EAST Charles Adams wrote a superb book, Fight, Flight and Fraud: The Story of Taxation. It is a comprehensive analysis of the history of taxation in the context of the rise and fall of civilizations. -
The Self-Styled Grand Lodge Oe New South Wales
THE SELF-STYLED GRAND LODGE OE the question involved some nice legal distinctions, such as a NEW SOUTH WALES. man possessing average intelligence, but unversed in points of Masonic law, there might have been some grounds for mi AS ght have been anticipated, United Grand Lodge setting up tho course adopted by the sister Grand Lodges has, at the instance of the Grand Registrar, declined of Ireland and Scotland in dealing with similar applica- to recognise the Body which, with an assurance that tions as an example to be followed by us. It was in tho scarcely accords with Masonic princi ples, has assumed to order of things that those Grand Lodges, having similar itself the style and title of " The Grand Lodge of New interests at stake, should do what thoy have done, but South Wales of Free ancl Accepted Masons." Modesty is G rand Registrar should not have given their conduct the not the least among the Masonic virtues, and it might prominence he did. He should have ruled unhesitatingly have been expected that a small minority of the Lodges that the so-called Grand Lodge of New South Wales was in the Colony of New South Wales would not have gone an irregular body, organised by a number of mal- out of their way and arrogated to themselves a title to content brethren, the recognition of which would which they must be well aware they have not the smallest bo tantamount to an abdication by Grand Lodge right. We pass over the fact of their ignoring altogether of the authority invested in it. -
National Council on the Humanities Minutes, No. 11-15
Office of th8 General Counsel N ational Foundation on the Aria and the Humanities MINUTES OF THE ELEVENTH MEETING OF THE NATIONAL COUNCIL ON THE HUMANITIES Held Monday and Tuesday, February 17-18, 1969 U. S. Department of State Washington, D. C. Members present; Barnaby C. Keeney, Chairman Henry Haskell Jacob Avshalomov Mathilde Krim Edmund F. Ball Henry Allen Moe Robert T. Bower James Wm. Morgan *Germaine Br&e Ieoh Ming Pei Gerald F. Else Emmette W. Redford Emily Genauer Robert Ward Allan A. Glatthorn Alfred Wilhelmi Members absent: Kenneth B. Clark Charles E. Odegaard John M. Ehle Walter J. Ong Paul G. Horgan Eugene B. Power Albert William Levi John P. Roche Soia Mentschikoff Stephen J. Wright James Cuff O'Brien *Present Monday only - 2 - Guests present: *Mr. Harold Arberg, director, Arts and Humanities Program, U. S. Office of Education Dr. William Emerson, assistant to the president, Hollins College, Virginia Staff members present; Dr. James H. Blessing, director, Division of Fellowships and Stipends, and acting director, Division of Research and Publication, National Endowment for the Humanities Dr. S. Sydney Bradford, program officer, Division of Research and Publication, NEH Miss Kathleen Brady, director, Office of Grants, NEH Mr. C. Jack Conyers, director, Office of Planning and Analysis, NEH Mr. Wallace B. Edgerton, deputy chairman, NEH Mr. Gerald George, special assistant to the chairman, NEH Dr. Richard Hedrich, Director of Public Programs, NEH Dr. Herbert McArthur, Director of Education Programs, NEH Miss Nancy McCall, research assistant, Office of Planning and Analysis, NEH Mr. Richard McCarthy, assistant to the director, Office of Planning and Analysis, NEH Miss Laura Olson, Public Information Officer, NEH Dr. -
5043 Dragon 69 Avon 71 Dee 73 Isis 75 Teign 70 Dart 72 Exe 74
GREAT WESTERN RAILWAY - NAMED LOCOMOTIVES COLLEfi " CASTLE " Class 4-6-0 (Continued) (B) 5033 BROUGHTON CASTLE D/C 1960 BROAD GAUGE (B) 5034 CORFE CASTLE D/C 1960 A Pair of Nameplates; a Pair of early-pattern Engraved (B) 5035 CO|TY CASTLE Swindon Worksplates , and a Tender No.plate. Price: €23 ALMA EMPEROR (B) 5036 LYONSHALLCASTLE Dic 1960 BULKELEY GREAT BRITAIN (B) 50s7 MONMOUTH CASTLE DRAGON SEBASTOPOL (B) 5038 MORLAIS CASTLE VALE OF RHEIDOL (Narrow Gauge) B. R. ONLY (B) 5039 RHUDDLAN CASTLE Pair of Cabside Numberplates, a A Pair of Nameplates; a (B) 5O4O STOKESAYVASTLE Smokebox No.plate and a Shedplate Price: €25 (B) 5041 TIVERTON CASTLE 7 OWAIN GLYNDWR (B) 5042 WTNCHESTER CASTLE 8 LLYWELYN 5043 EARL ofMOUNT EDGCUMBE 9 PRINCE of WALES (B) EARL of MOUNT EDGCUMBE D/C 1956 GWR TANK ENGINES (Absorbed 1922l23) 5043 5044 BEVERSTON CASTLE A Pair of Nameplates; a Pair of Cabside Numberplates, and (B) 5044 EARL of DUNRAVEN a "Caution" Plate Price : €23 5045 BRIDGWATER CASTLE BR Sets :- Where marked "(B)", also available with (B) 5045 EARL of DUDLEY plate of your choice:- €28 Smokebox numberplate & Shed 5046 CLIFFORD CASTLE (B) Gwr 359 HILDA Ex- L & M.M.R. (B) 5046 EARL CAWDOR Gwr 1308 LADY MARGARET Ex-Liskeard & Looe R Gwr 1473 FAIR ROSAMUND 5047 COMPTON CASTLE Gwr2192 ASHBURNHAM Ex- B.P. & G.V.R. (B) 5047 EARL of DARTMOUTH (B) Gwr2193 BURRY PORT ditto 5048 CRANBROOK CASTLE (B) Gwr 2194 KIDWELLY ditto (B) 5048 EARL of DEVON CWM MAWR ditto Gwr2195 5049 DENBIGH CASTLE (B) Gwr2196 GWENDRAETH ditto (B) 5049 EARL of PLYMOUTH D/C 1959 Gwr 2197 PIONEER difto 0-6-4 CRANE TANKS. -
BXAO Cat 1971.Pdf
SOUTHWESTERN AT OXFORD Britain in the Renaissance A Course of Studies in the Arts, Literature, History, and Philosophy of Great Britain. July 4 through August 15, 1971, University College, Oxford University. OFFICERS AND TUTORS President John Henry Davis, A.B., University of Kentucky; B.A. and M.A., Oxford University; Ph.D., University of Chicago. Dean Yerger Hunt Clifton, B.A., Duke University; M.A., University of Virginia; Ph.D., Trinity College, Dublin. Tutors George Marshall Apperson, Jr., B.S., Davidson College; B.D., Th.M., Th.D., Union Theological Seminary, Virginia. Mary Ross Burkhart, B.A., University of Virginia; M.A., University of Ten nessee. James William Jobes, B.A., St. John's College, Annapolis; Ph.D., University of Virginia. James Edgar Roper, B.A., Southwestern At Memphis; B.A. and M.A., Oxford University; M.A., Yale University. UNIVERSITY COLLEGE, OXFORD UNIVERSITY Master Redcliffe-Maud of Bristol, The Right Honorourable John Primatt Redcliffe, Baron, M.A. Dean John Leslie Mackie, M.A. Librarian Peter Charles Bayley, M.A. Chaplain David John Burgess, M.A. Domestic Bursar Vice Admiral Sir Peter William Gretton, M.A. University College is officially a Royal Foundation, and the Sovereign is its Visitor. Its right to this dignity, based on medieval claims that it was founded by King Alfred the Great, has twice been asserted, by King Richard II in 1380 and by the Court of King's Bench in 1726. In fact, the college owes its origin to William of Durham who died in 1249 and bequeathed 310 marks, the income from which was to be employed to maintain 10 or more needy Masters of Arts studying divinity. -
Of the Friends' Historical Society
THE JOURNAL OF THE FRIENDS' HISTORICAL SOCIETY VOLUME FORTY-THREE NUMBER ONE 1951 FRIENDS' HISTORICAL SOCIETY FRIENDS HOUSE, EUSTON ROAD, LONDON, N.W.i also obtainable at Friends Book Store 303 Arch Street, Philadelphia 6, Pa, U.S.A. Price 55. Yearly IDS. IMPORTANT NOTICE i The present membership^ of the Friends' Historical Society1 does not provide sufficient income to enable the Society to do its work as effectively as it desires. • Documents and articles of historical interest remain unpublished, and at least 50 more annual subscriptions are needed. The Committee therefore appeals to members and other: interested to: (1) Secure new subscribers. (2) Pay i os. for the Journal to be sent as a gift to someone. (3) Pay a larger annual subscription than the present minimum of i os. (4) Send a donation independent of the subscription. i The Society does important and valuable work, but it can only continue to do so if it is supplied with more funds. i Contributions should be sent to the Secretary, Friends House. ISABEL ROSS, ALFRED B. SEARLE, President. Chairman of Committee. Contents PAGE Presidential Address A. R. Barclay MSS., LXXII to LXXIX Quakerism in Friedrichstadt. Henry J. Cadbury Additions to the Library 22 John Bright and the " State of the Society " in 1851 Early Dictionary References to Quakers. Russell S. v Mortimer 29 Notes and Queries 35 I I Recent Publications .. 39 Vol. XLIII No. i 1951 THE JOURNAL OF THE FRIENDS' HISTORICAL SOCIETY Publishing Office: Friends House, Euston Road, London, N.W.I Communications should be addressed to the Editor at Friends House. -
Notes to the Introduction I the Expansion of England
NOTES Abbreviations used in the notes: BDEE British Documents of the End of Empire Cab. Cabinet Office papers C.O. Commonwealth Office JICH journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History Notes to the Introduction 1. J. C. D. Clark, '"The Strange Death of British History?" Reflections on Anglo-American Scholarship', Historical journal, 40: 3 (1997), pp. 787-809 at pp. 803, 809. 2. S. R. Ashton and S. E. Stockwell (eds), British Documents of the End of Empire, series A, vol. I: Imperial Policy and Colonial Practice, 1925-1945, part I: Metro politan Reorganisation, Defence and International Relations, Political Change and Constitutional Reform (London: HMSO, 1996), p. xxxix. Some general state ments were collected, with statements on individual colonies, and submitted to Harold Macmillan, who dismissed them as 'scrappy, obscure and jejune, and totally unsuitable for publication' (ibid., pp. 169-70). 3. Clark,' "The Strange Death of British History"', p. 803. 4. Alfred Cobban, The Nation State and National Self-Determination (London: Fontana, 1969; first issued 1945 ), pp. 305-6. 5. Ibid., p. 306. 6. For a penetrating analysis of English constitutional thinking see William M. Johnston, Commemorations: The Cult of Anniversaries in Europe and the United States Today (New Brunswick and London: Transaction Publishers, 1991). 7. Elizabeth Mancke, 'Another British America: a Canadian Model for the Early Modern British Empire',]ICH, 25: 1 (January 1997), pp. 1-36, at p. 3. I The Expansion of England 1. R. A. Griffiths, 'This Royal Throne ofKings, this Scept'red Isle': The English Realm and Nation in the later Middle Ages (Swansea, 1983), pp. -
Lady Almina and the Real Downton Abbey the Lost Legacy of Highclere Castle
You loved your last book...but what are you going to read next? Using our unique guidance tools, Lovereading will help you find new books to keep you inspired and entertained. Opening Extract from… Lady Almina and the Real Downton Abbey The Lost Legacy of Highclere Castle Written by the Countess of Carnarvon Published by Hodder & Stoughton All text is copyright © of the author This Opening Extract is exclusive to Lovereading. Please print off and read at your leisure. 8824X_tx.indd24X_tx.indd iiiiii 118/08/20118/08/2011 110:050:05 First published in Great Britain in 2011 by Hodder & Stoughton An Hachette UK company 1 Copyright © 8th Countess of Carnarvon 2011 The right of the Countess of Carnarvon to be identifi ed as the Author of the Work has been asserted by her in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means without the prior written permission of the publisher, nor be otherwise circulated in any form of binding or cover other than that in which it is published and without a similar condition being imposed on the subsequent purchaser. A CIP catalogue record for this title is available from the British Library. Hardback ISBN 978 1 444 73082 1 Trade Paperback ISBN 978 1 444 73083 8 eBook ISBN 978 1 444 73086 9 Typeset in Bembo by Palimpsest Book Production Limited, Falkirk, Stirlingshire Printed and bound by Clays Ltd, St Ives plc Hodder & Stoughton policy is to use papers that are natural, renewable and recyclable products and made from wood grown in sustainable forests. -
Mundella Papers Scope
University of Sheffield Library. Special Collections and Archives Ref: MS 6 - 9, MS 22 Title: Mundella Papers Scope: The correspondence and other papers of Anthony John Mundella, Liberal M.P. for Sheffield, including other related correspondence, 1861 to 1932. Dates: 1861-1932 (also Leader Family correspondence 1848-1890) Level: Fonds Extent: 23 boxes Name of creator: Anthony John Mundella Administrative / biographical history: The content of the papers is mainly political, and consists largely of the correspondence of Mundella, a prominent Liberal M.P. of the later 19th century who attained Cabinet rank. Also included in the collection are letters, not involving Mundella, of the family of Robert Leader, acquired by Mundella’s daughter Maria Theresa who intended to write a biography of her father, and transcriptions by Maria Theresa of correspondence between Mundella and Robert Leader, John Daniel Leader and another Sheffield Liberal M.P., Henry Joseph Wilson. The collection does not include any of the business archives of Hine and Mundella. Anthony John Mundella (1825-1897) was born in Leicester of an Italian father and an English mother. After education at a National School he entered the hosiery trade, ultimately becoming a partner in the firm of Hine and Mundella of Nottingham. He became active in the political life of Nottingham, and after giving a series of public lectures in Sheffield was invited to contest the seat in the General Election of 1868. Mundella was Liberal M.P. for Sheffield from 1868 to 1885, and for the Brightside division of the Borough from November 1885 to his death in 1897. -
Orme) Wilberforce (Albert) Raymond Blackburn (Alexander Bell
Copyrights sought (Albert) Basil (Orme) Wilberforce (Albert) Raymond Blackburn (Alexander Bell) Filson Young (Alexander) Forbes Hendry (Alexander) Frederick Whyte (Alfred Hubert) Roy Fedden (Alfred) Alistair Cooke (Alfred) Guy Garrod (Alfred) James Hawkey (Archibald) Berkeley Milne (Archibald) David Stirling (Archibald) Havergal Downes-Shaw (Arthur) Berriedale Keith (Arthur) Beverley Baxter (Arthur) Cecil Tyrrell Beck (Arthur) Clive Morrison-Bell (Arthur) Hugh (Elsdale) Molson (Arthur) Mervyn Stockwood (Arthur) Paul Boissier, Harrow Heraldry Committee & Harrow School (Arthur) Trevor Dawson (Arwyn) Lynn Ungoed-Thomas (Basil Arthur) John Peto (Basil) Kingsley Martin (Basil) Kingsley Martin (Basil) Kingsley Martin & New Statesman (Borlasse Elward) Wyndham Childs (Cecil Frederick) Nevil Macready (Cecil George) Graham Hayman (Charles Edward) Howard Vincent (Charles Henry) Collins Baker (Charles) Alexander Harris (Charles) Cyril Clarke (Charles) Edgar Wood (Charles) Edward Troup (Charles) Frederick (Howard) Gough (Charles) Michael Duff (Charles) Philip Fothergill (Charles) Philip Fothergill, Liberal National Organisation, N-E Warwickshire Liberal Association & Rt Hon Charles Albert McCurdy (Charles) Vernon (Oldfield) Bartlett (Charles) Vernon (Oldfield) Bartlett & World Review of Reviews (Claude) Nigel (Byam) Davies (Claude) Nigel (Byam) Davies (Colin) Mark Patrick (Crwfurd) Wilfrid Griffin Eady (Cyril) Berkeley Ormerod (Cyril) Desmond Keeling (Cyril) George Toogood (Cyril) Kenneth Bird (David) Euan Wallace (Davies) Evan Bedford (Denis Duncan) -
Biographical Appendix
Biographical Appendix The following women are mentioned in the text and notes. Abney- Hastings, Flora. 1854–1887. Daughter of 1st Baron Donington and Edith Rawdon- Hastings, Countess of Loudon. Married Henry FitzAlan Howard, 15th Duke of Norfolk, 1877. Acheson, Theodosia. 1882–1977. Daughter of 4th Earl of Gosford and Louisa Montagu (daughter of 7th Duke of Manchester and Luise von Alten). Married Hon. Alexander Cadogan, son of 5th Earl of Cadogan, 1912. Her scrapbook of country house visits is in the British Library, Add. 75295. Alten, Luise von. 1832–1911. Daughter of Karl von Alten. Married William Montagu, 7th Duke of Manchester, 1852. Secondly, married Spencer Cavendish, 8th Duke of Devonshire, 1892. Grandmother of Alexandra, Mary, and Theodosia Acheson. Annesley, Katherine. c. 1700–1736. Daughter of 3rd Earl of Anglesey and Catherine Darnley (illegitimate daughter of James II and Catherine Sedley, Countess of Dorchester). Married William Phipps, 1718. Apsley, Isabella. Daughter of Sir Allen Apsley. Married Sir William Wentworth in the late seventeenth century. Arbuthnot, Caroline. b. c. 1802. Daughter of Rt. Hon. Charles Arbuthnot. Stepdaughter of Harriet Fane. She did not marry. Arbuthnot, Marcia. 1804–1878. Daughter of Rt. Hon. Charles Arbuthnot. Stepdaughter of Harriet Fane. Married William Cholmondeley, 3rd Marquess of Cholmondeley, 1825. Aston, Barbara. 1744–1786. Daughter and co- heir of 5th Lord Faston of Forfar. Married Hon. Henry Clifford, son of 3rd Baron Clifford of Chudleigh, 1762. Bannister, Henrietta. d. 1796. Daughter of John Bannister. She married Rev. Hon. Brownlow North, son of 1st Earl of Guilford, 1771. Bassett, Anne. Daughter of Sir John Bassett and Honor Grenville. -
London Metropolitan Archives Jersey Family And
LONDON METROPOLITAN ARCHIVES Page 1 JERSEY FAMILY AND ESTATE ACC/0510 Reference Description Dates PERSONAL FAMILY RECORDS Letters of Viscount Villiers, later 1st. Earl of Jersey, to Mr. Richard Hill, 1696 - 1704 ACC/0510/001 Letter from Viscount Villiers, English 1696 Item no longer in collection Ambassador at The Hague, to Mr. Richard Hill, Transcript, p. 18-19. Envoy to the Elector of Bavaria who was Governor of the Spanish Netherlands at Brussels. ACC/0510/002 Letter from Viscount Villiers to Mr. Hill. 1696 Item no longer in collection Transcript, p. 21. ACC/0510/003 Letter from Viscount Villiers to Mr. Hill. 1696 Item no longer in collection Transcript, p. 22-23. ACC/0510/004 Letter from Viscount Villiers to Mr. Hill. 1696 Item no longer in collection Transcript, p. 24-25. ACC/0510/005 Letter from Viscount Villiers to Mr. Hill. 1696 Item no longer in collection Transcript, p. 26-27. ACC/0510/006 Letter from Viscount Villiers to Mr. Hill. 1696 Item no longer in collection Transcript, p. 28. ACC/0510/007 Letter from Viscount Villiers to Mr. Hill. 1696 Item no longer in collection Transcript, p. 30. ACC/0510/008 Letter from Viscount Villiers to Mr. Hill. 1696 Item no longer in collection Transcript, p. 31-32. ACC/0510/009 Letter from Viscount Villiers to Mr. Hill. 1696 Item no longer in collection Transcript, p. 33. ACC/0510/010 Letter from Viscount Villiers to Mr. Hill. 1696 Item no longer in collection Transcript, p. 34. LONDON METROPOLITAN ARCHIVES Page 2 JERSEY FAMILY AND ESTATE ACC/0510 Reference Description Dates ACC/0510/011 Letter from Viscount Villiers to Mr.