SOUTHWESTERN AT OXFORD

Britain in the Renaissance

A Course of Studies in the Arts, Literature, History, and Philosophy of Great Britain.

July 4 through August 15, 1971, University College, Oxford University. OFFICERS AND TUTORS

President John Henry Davis, A.B., University of Kentucky; B.A. and M.A., Oxford University; Ph.D., University of Chicago. Dean Yerger Hunt Clifton, B.A., Duke University; M.A., University of Virginia; Ph.D., Trinity College, Dublin. Tutors George Marshall Apperson, Jr., B.S., Davidson College; B.D., Th.M., Th.D., Union Theological Seminary, Virginia. Mary Ross Burkhart, B.A., University of Virginia; M.A., University of Ten­ nessee. James William Jobes, B.A., St. John's College, Annapolis; Ph.D., University of Virginia. James Edgar Roper, B.A., Southwestern At Memphis; B.A. and M.A., Oxford University; M.A., Yale University. UNIVERSITY COLLEGE, OXFORD UNIVERSITY

Master Redcliffe-Maud of Bristol, The Right Honorourable John Primatt Redcliffe, Baron, M.A. Dean John Leslie Mackie, M.A. Librarian Peter Charles Bayley, M.A. Chaplain David John Burgess, M.A. Domestic Bursar Vice Admiral Sir Peter William Gretton, M.A.

University College is officially a Royal Foundation, and the Sovereign is its Visitor. Its right to this dignity, based on medieval claims that it was founded by King Alfred the Great, has twice been asserted, by King Richard II in 1380 and by the Court of King's Bench in 1726. In fact, the college owes its origin to William of Durham who died in 1249 and bequeathed 310 marks, the income from which was to be employed to maintain 10 or more needy Masters of Arts studying divinity. It has existed, then, since the second half of the thirteenth century and has good claim to be the oldest college in the University; certainly William's benefaction antedates the foundation of Merton and Balliol. It has been on its present site since about 1332. In the middle ages the college produced many English Bishops, and for long its greatest contribution to the country was the supply of distinguished clerics. Among its members past and present may be mentioned Richard Fleming, , founder of Lincoln College; Lord Herbert of Cherbury; Toby Matthew, Archbishop of ; Abbot and Potter, Archbishops of Canterbury; Leonard Digges, inventor of theodolite; Plot, the natural historian; Dr. John Radcliffe, Royal Physi­ cian; Sir Roger Newdigate; the First Earl of Liverpool; Edmund Cartwright, inventor of the power loom; Sir Robert Cham­ bers, Chief Justice of Bengal; Sir William Jones, the orientalist and Judge of the High Court of Calcutta; William Scott, Lord Stowell, Attorney-General, later Lord Chancellor; , Lord Eldon, the Marquess of , Governor­ General of India; the Earl of Radnor; Percy Bysshe Shelley, who was sent down after two terms but remains for ever in marble; Robert Lowe, Viscount Sherbrooke, Chancellor of the Exchequer; Sir Edwin Arnold; Lord Hewart of Bury, Lord Chief Justice; Lord Beveridge; Clement Attlee, Prime Minister; Stephen Spender; and C. S. Lewis. from P. C. Bayley's Brief Guide LECTURE PROGRAM 9:00A.M. 10:30 A.M. Sunday 4 July Opening Convocation University College Chapel (6:45p.m.) Monday 5 July Late Gothic Architecture Renaissance Philosophy of Man Seminar (2:00-3:45 p.m.) Nikolaus Pevsner John Rigby Hale Tuesday 6 July Tudor Architecture Michiavelli, His Influence Seminar (2:00-3:45 p.m.) Nikolaus Pevsner in Organ Concert (8:15p.m.) John Rigby Hale John Webster Wednesday 7 July Jacobean Architecture The Rise of the Tudors Seminar (2:00-3:45 p.m.) Nikolaus Pevsner S. T. Bindoff Thursday 8 July Inigo Jones Henry VIII and Seminar (2:00-3:45 p.m.) Nikolaus Pevsner Cardinal Wolsey S. T. Bindoff

Excursions Friday 9 July Hampton Court, Windsor Castle, Blenheim Palace Saturday 10 July The Cotswolds, Chipping Norton, Moreton-in-the-March, and Chipping Campden. Stratford-on­ A von: Shakespeare's birthplace, Anne Hathaway's and Mary Arden's cottages, Trinity Church and Shakespeare's tomb. Evening performance of Much Ado About Nothing at the Royal Shakespeare Theatre. Overnight in Stratford. Sunday 11 July Services at Coventry Cathedral, Warwick Castle, Sulgrave Manor (George Washington's ancestral home). 9:00A.M. 10:30A.M. Monday12 July Background to : Pre-Elizabethan Dramatists Seminar (2:00-3:45 p.m.) Social Pressures Roma Gill F. D. Price Tuesday 13 July Background to Reformation: Marlowe Seminar (2:00-3:45 p.m.) Intellectual Pressures Roma Gill Oxford, A Talk F: D. Price Frank Jessup (8:15p.m.) Wednesday 14 July Elizabethan Tragedy Religious Settlements of Henry Roma Gill VIII and Edward VI V. H. H. Green Thursday 15 July Early Developments in Science The Tragedy of Mary Tudor Seminar (2:00-3:45 p.m.) in the Renaissance (I) V. H. H. Green A. R. Hall Friday 16 July Early Developments in Science The Elizabethan Religious Seminar (2:00-3:45 p.m.) in the Renaissance (II) Settlement A. R. Hall V. H. H. Green 9:00A.M. 10:30A.M. Monday 19 July Spenser (I) Elizabeth the Queen Seminar (2:00-3:45 p.m.) Peter Bayley A. L. Rowse Tuesday 20 July Spenser (II) Elizabethan Foreign Policy Organ Concert (8:15p.m.) Peter Bayley A. L. Rowse John Webster Wednesday 21 July The Metaphysicals (I) Tudor Expansionism Seminar (2:00-3:45 p.m.) Elizabeth Salter A. L. Rowse Thursday 22 July The Metaphysicals (II) Donne Seminar (2:00-3:45 p.m.) Elizabeth Salter Mrs. H. S. Bennett

Excursions Friday 23 July Knole House, through to Canterbury, walking tour of West Gate Roman mosaics, the Cathe­ dral Precincts, the King's School, St. Augustine's Abbey (burial place of England's Anglo-Saxon kings). Overnight in Canterbury. Saturday 24 July Excursion to Whitstable, Herne Bay, Margate, and Broadstairs (Dicken's "Bleak House"). Ramsgate, Sandwich, Dover Castle and the White Cliffs. Evening performance at the Marlowe Theatre in Can­ terbury. Sunday 25 July Individual worship in Canterbury Cathedral, Chilham, Hever Castle (home of ), and Chartwell (last home of Churchill). 9:00A.M. 10:30A.M. Monday 26 July British Painting and Sculpture Shakespeare's Sonnets Seminar (2:00-3:45 p.m.) in the Renaissance (I) G. Wilson Knight Anthony Bertram Tuesday 27 July British Painting and Sculpture Shakespeare (I)) Seminar (2:00-3:45 p.m.) in the Renaissance (II) Nevill Coghill Anthony Bertram Wednesday 28 July Elizabethan Playmaking Shakespeare (II) Elizabeth Sweeting Nevill Coghill Thursday 29 July Hobbes (I) Shakespeare (III) Seminar (2:00-3:45 p.m.) Anthony Quinton Nevill Coghill Friday 30 July Hobbes (II) Shakespeare (IV) Seminar (2:00-3:45 p.m.) Anthony Quinton Nevill Coghill 9:00A.M. 10:30A.M. Monday 2A ugust Jonson and the Jacobeans (I) Late Developments in Seminar (2:00-3:45 p.m.) Glynne Wickham Renaissance Science (I) A. R. Hall Tuesday 3 August Jonson and the Jacobeans (II) Late Developments in Seminar (2:00-3:45 p.m.) Glynne Wickham Renaissance Science (II) Organ Concert (8:15p.m.) A. R. Hall John Webster Wednesday 4 August Jonson and the Jacobeans (III) The Early Stuarts: James I Seminar (2:00-3:45 p.m.) Glynne Wickham Hugh Trevor-Roper Thursday 5 August The Early Stuarts: Charles I The Commonwealth Seminar (2:00-3:45 p.m.) Hugh Trevor-Roper Maurice Ashley

Excursions Friday 6 August Winchester, Winchester College, Winchester Cathedral, Salisbury Plain, Stonehenge, overnight in Bath. Saturday 7 August Walking tour of Bath: the Royal Crescent, the Circus, the Assembly Room, Bath Abbey, and the Roman Bath. Glastonbury, legendary burial place of Arthur and Guinevere, Wells Cathedral, an evening performance of "The Bath Illuminations." Sunday 8 August Gloucester Cathedral, Tewkesbury Abbey, Cheltenham, Northleach, and Burford. 9:00A.M. 10:30A.M. Monday 9 August The Civil War Cromwell Seminar (2:00-3:45 p.m.) Norman Gibbs Maurice Ashley Tuesday 10 August Wren and his Successors (I) Milton (I) Seminar (2:00-3:45 p.m.) Anthony Bertram William Empson Wednesday 11 August Wren and his Successors (II) Milton (II) Seminar (2:00-3:45 p.m.) Anthony Bertram William Empson Thursday 12 August Milton (III) Gibbs and the Palladians Seminar (2:00-3:45 p.m.) William Empson John Summerson Friday 13 August Reading Day Saturday 14 August First Examination Period Second Examination Period (2:00p.m.) Closing Convocation (6:00p.m.) Sherry Party in the Library Court (6:30p.m.) Farewell Dinner Party (7:15p.m.) Sunday 15 August Departure WHO'S WHO

Maurice Percy Ashley, Research Fellow in the De­ he is the College Librarian. Since undergraduate days, partment of Social Sciences and Economics at Laugh­ he has maintained a lively interest in the theatre and borough University of Technology, was educated at in 1965 produced King Lear for the Oxford University St. Paul's School, London, and New College, Oxford, Dramatic Society. Mr. Bayley has edited the first two where he took a first class Honors degree in Modern books of the Faerie Queene for the Oxford University History. After completing his D.Phil. he became re­ Press, and is now working on Edmund Spenser: Prince search assistant to Sir in 1929. In of Poets, which is due to appear in October in Hutch­ 1933, he joined the Editorial Staff of The inson's University Library series. Guardian and subsequently that of . He was Editor of Britain Today from 1939 to 1940, Joan Bennett (Mrs. H. S.) was educated at Wycombe which he left to serve in the Army, 1940-45, as a major Abbey and Girton College, Cambridge. She has been in the Intelligence Corps. From 1946 to 1958 he acted Visiting Lecturer in the University of Chicago and as Deputy Editor of The Listener and from 1958 to Warton Lecturer at the British Academy, but for the 1967 as Editor. In 1967 he joined the faculty df Laugh­ great part of her academic career, she has been Lec­ borough University as Research Fellow. In addition to turer in English at Cambridge University. She is a his editorial work, he has been a distinguished scholar Fellow of Girton College, Cambridge, and of the Fol­ and historian. Among his publications are Financial ger Library, Washington. Among her better known and Commercial Policy Under the Cromwellian Pro­ books are Five Metaphysical Poets; Virginia Woolf: tectorate; Malborough; Louis XIV and the Greatness Her Art as a Novelist; George Eliot: Her Mind and Her of France; John Wildman: Plotter and Postmaster; Art; and Sir Thomas Browne. Her essay, "The Love Mr. President; England in the Seventeenth Century; Poetry of John Donne" forms a chapter in Seventeenth Cromwell's Generals; The Greatness of Oliver Crom­ Century Studies. well; Oliver Cromwell and the Puritan Revolution; Stanley Thomas Bindoff, B.A., M.A., F.R. Hist. S., Great Britain to 1688; The Stuarts in Love; Life in Fellow of University College, London, was educated Stuart England; The Glorious Revolution of 1688; A at Brighton Grammar School and University College, Golden Century, 1598-1715; and Churchill as His­ London, where he took an honors B.A. in history and torian. He ts currently correcting the proofs for his an M.A. with distinction. He then became Research new book on Charles II which is to be published in Assistant at the Institute of Historical Research, and September. subsequently joined the Netherlands Information Peter Charles Bayley was educated at the Crypt Bureau. Successively, he was appointed Assistant Lec­ Grammar School in Gloucester and at University turer and Lecturer in History in University College, College, Oxford. After serving during World War II London. In 1935, he was Alexander Medallist of the in the Royal Artillery, largely in the Far East, he re­ Royal His,forical Society. During World War II, he turned to Oxford in 1946 to resume his studies. In served in the Naval Intelligence Division of the 1949 he becaine a Fellow of the University College Admiralty, returning to University College, London, and Praelector in English. At various times he has in 1945 as Reader in Modern History. The following been Senior Tutor, Tutor for Admissions, Keeper of year, he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Historical th~ College Buildings, and Domestic Busar. Currently, Society and subsequently to membership in the Utrecht Historical Society and the Royal Dutch So­ of the R.A.F. Afterwards, he became a Fellow, Tutor ciety of Literature. In 1960, he was Visiting Professor in English Literature, and Sub-Rector of Exeter Col­ of History at Columbia University, and in 1966 was lege, and then Clark Lecturer at Trinity College, elected to the Senate of the University of London. Cambridge. In 1957, he became Merton Professor of Among his many publications are the following: English Literature, Oxford, and eventually a Fellow British Diplomatic Representatives, 1789-1852; The Emeritus of both Exeter and Merton. Unlike those Scheidt Question to 1839; Ket's Rebellion; and Tudor who teach because they cannot do, Nevill Coghill has England; he is also editor of Elizabethan Government been a creative force in the English theatre since and Society, and has contributed many articles and 1945 when he produced Shakespeare's Midsummer reviews to magazines and historical journals. Night's Dream at the Haymarket Theatre, then Pil­ grim's Progress in 1951, and Dr. Faustus with Richard Anthony Bertram was educated at Doual Abbey and Burton and Elizabeth Taylor at the University Theatre, Pembroke College, Cambridge, and is now a Stipen­ Oxford, in 1966, and subsequently directed the film diary Lecturer to the Delegacy for Extra-Mural Studies of the play in 1967. He has been Governor of the at Oxford and art history editor for Visual Publica­ Shakespeare Memorial Theatre, Stratford; President tions. He served in the army during both wars and was of the Poetry Society; and a popular figure on B.B.C. awarded the Legion of Honour and the Croix de with broadcasts of Chaucer, Langland, and others. Guerre. He was art critic for Spectator from 1922-24, Among his many publications are The Pardon of Piers during which time he also served as Lecturer to the Plowman, Visions from Piers Plowman, The Poet National Portrait Gallery. For three years following Chaucer, The Canterbury Tales (a modern rendering), he was art critic for Saturday Review and edited Geoffrey Chaucer, and Shakespeare's Professional Design for Today in 1934. In 1938-39 he was Lecturer Skills. In 1968, he collaborated with Martin Starkie in in Fine Art at Queen's University, Belfast; and follow­ authoring a highly successful musical comedy based ing World War II, he was appointed Deputy Director on The Canterbury Tales. He is a Fellow of the Royal of the British Council in France. In 1958 he was Society of Literature. Visiting Professor of Art at Elmira College in New York. He has published many books on many subjects, William Empson, Professor of English Literature at among which are: English Portraiture in the National Sheffield University since 1958, was educated at Win­ Portrait Gallery; The Pool; Here We Ride; Life of chester and Magdalene College, Cambridge. After Rubens; The Sword Falls; To the Mountains; The Man holding the Chair of English Literature at Bunrika Who Made Gottlieb; They Came To The Castle; Daigaku, Tokyo, and the Professorship in English Three Meet; Pavements and Peaks; Men Adrift; The Literature at the Peking National University, he be­ House; The King Sees Red; Design in Daily Life; came the BBC's Chinese Editor. After a year in the Design; Contemporary Painting; Bright Defiler; Pleas­ BBC's Monitoring Department, he returned to Peking ures of Poverty; A Century of British Painting; Paul National University, which was then part of the South Nash; Michelangelo; 1000 Years of Drawing; and Western Combined Universities in Hunan and Yun­ monographs of many artists. nan, as Professor in the Western Languages Depart­ ment. Professor Empson is one of those rare academics Nevill Henry Kendal Aylmer Coghill was educated at who has managed to combine distinguished scholar­ Halleybury and Exeter College, Oxford. He served in ship with the vocation of poet, and his reputation is the Great War and was a Lieutenant in the early days great in both areas. Among his best known works are Seven Types of Ambiguity; Poems; Some Versions of Trinity Hall, Cambridge, winning the Lightfoot Pastoral; The Gathering Storm; The Structure of Com­ scholarship in Ecclesiastical History and the Thirlwall plex Words, and Milton's God. prize and medal, 1941. He is M.A. and D.O. of both Cambridge and Oxford (by incorporation). Prior to Norman Henry Gibbs has been Chichele Professor of corning to Lincoln College, Oxford, he was Fellow of the History of War in the since St. Augustine's College, Canterbury, Chaplain of Exe­ 1953. He was Exhibitioner and later Derny of Magda­ ter School and of St. Luke's Training College, and lene College, Oxford; then Assistant Lecturer at Uni­ Chaplain and Assistant Master of Sherborne School. versity College, London, and Fellow and Tutor in His publications have been varied: Bishop Reginald Modern History at Merton College, Oxford. During Pecok; The Hanoverians; From St. Augustine to Wil­ the second world war he was in the First King's liam Temple; Renaissance and Reformation; The Dragoons, but after 1943 in the historical section of Later Plantaganets; The Oxford Cammon Room and the War Cabinet Office. After the war, he was on the books on the Reformation, Luther, and John Wesley. Naval Education Advisory Committee, and since 1965 He has also contributed to the Dictionary of English on the International Council of the Institute for Church History and to the Oxford Dictionary of the Strategic Studies. He spent the year 1965-66 as a Re­ Christian Church. search Associate at the Princeton Center for Inter­ national Studies. He has many publications to his credit, the best known being The Origin of the Com­ mittee of Imperial Defense (1955), and The Soviet John Rigby Hale spent three years in the merchant System and Democratic Society (1967). He has con­ marine before going up to Jesus College, Oxford, in tributed articles on warfare to the new Cambridge 1945 to read modern history .. He spent 1948-49 at Modern History, and to L'Europe du XIXme and Johns Hopkins and Harvard on a Commonwealth XXme Siecles, and regularly contributes articles on Fellowship before returning to Jesus College as contemporary military problems to the weekly Lon­ Fellow and Tutor in Modern History. Apart from a don Illustrated News. year as visiting professor at Cornell and another year doing research in Florence, he stayed at Ox­ Roma Gill, educated at New Hall College, Cam­ ford until 1964, in that year becoming Professor of bridge, and St. Hilda's College, Oxford, is now Senior History at the newly founded University of Warwick. Lecturer in English Literature at the University of He has taught at Berkeley and worked on research Sheffield. She is the editor of Marlowe's Dr. Faustus grants at the Folger, Newberry, and Huntington and Middleton's Women Beware Women in the New Libraries. In 1970 he became Professor of Italian at Mermaid series, and of Marlowe's Edward II for the University College, London. Among his books are Clarendon Press. Her current work is a complete England and The Italian Renaissance; Machiavelli and edition of Marlowe's plays for World Classics texts Renaissance Italy; The Literary Works of Machia­ and a comprehensive edition of Marlowe's plays and velli; and the forthcoming Renaissance Europe in poems for the Clarendon Press at Oxford. the Collins Fontana History of Eruope. He wrote the Vivian Hubert Howard Green, is a .Fellow of the Renaissance volume in the Time-Life Great Ages of Royal Historical Society, and has been Fellow, Chap­ Man series and Renaissance Exploration for the British lain and Tutor in Modern History at Lincoln College, Broadcasting Company. He has contributed to the Oxford, since 1951, and Senior Tutor 1953-62. He first three volumes of the New Cambridge Modern was educated at Bradfield College, and was Scholar of Hist.ory and is editing a volume of Venetian Studies. Alfred Rupert Hall, M.A., Ph.D., interrupted his ture in the University of Leeds. He was educated at education at Christ College, Cambridge, to serve in Dulwich College and St. Edmund Hall, Oxford. After the Royal Corps of Signals during World War II, serving in the Middle East during World War II, he but returned to take a first class Historical Tripes in became, successively, Master of Seaford House, 1946. In 1948, he became Allen Scholar in Christ Littlehampton; Master of St. Edmund Hall; Head of College and from 1949 to 1959 served as Steward of the Honour School of English Language and Litera­ the College, becoming in 1955 University Lecturer. In ture; Master at Hawtreys, Westgate-on-Sea; and 1959, he was appointed Medical Research Historian Master of Dean Close School, Cheltenham. Leaving at the University of California, Los Angeles, and in England for nine years, he became Chancellors' Pro­ 1960 migrated to the University of Indiana where for fessor of English in Trinity College, University of three years he was, successively, Professor of Philos­ Toronto, before returning to become Master at ophy and Professor of History and Logic of Science. Stowe in Buckingham. While in Canada, he produced In 1963, he returned to England to accept his present and acted in numerous Shakespearian plays at Hart appointment as Professor of the History of Science House Theatre, Toronto. In England, he produced and Technology at the Imperial College of Science and and acted in This Sceptred Isle at the Westminster Technology, University of London. He is a Fellow of Theatre, London. At Leeds University he produced the Royal Historical Society, a member of the Inter­ Agamemnon, Athalie, Timon of Athens and gave per­ national Academy of the History of Science, and a formances as Lear, Timon, Othello, and Shylock. member of the British Society for History of Science, He has lectured in Jamaica for the British Council of which he was President from 1966 through 1968. and University College of the West Indies, been He was the Co-editor of A History of Technology Visiting Lecturer to the University of Cape Town, and from 1951 to 1958 and has been Editor of The Rise of delivered the Byron Foundation Lectures at the Uni­ Modern Science since 1962. Among his publications versity of Nottingham. He was a member of the Dele­ are Ballistics in the Seventeenth Century; The Scien­ gation to the University of Munich in 1957, delivered tific Revolution; From Galileo to Newton; Unpub­ the Clark Lectures at Cambridge in 1962, and con­ lished Scientific Papers of Isaac Newton; and Corres­ ducted the Festival Seminars at Stratford, Ontario, in pondence of Henry Oldenburg. He has also contribu­ 1963 and 1967. In 1963, he lectured at the University ted to Isis, Annals of Science, etc. of Chicago and during 1963 and 1964 gave talks Frank William Jessup has been Head of the Delegacy and readings over BBC on Shakespeare and Byron. for Extra-Mural Studies at Oxford University since He is Honorary Vice President of the Spiritualist 1952. He is a graduate of the University of London, a Association of Great Britain and an Honorary Fellow member of Gray's Inn, and a Barrister-at-Law. In of St. Edmund Hall, Oxford. He holds honorary 1968 he was Visiting Professor at the University of doctorates from the universities of Sheffield and Exe­ Oklahoma. He is a Fellow and Tutor in Law at Wolf­ ter. Among his many publications are Myth and son College, Oxford. His pulbications include Sir Miracle; The Wheel of Fire; The Imperial Theme; The Roger Twysden, 1597-1672; Background to the Eng­ Shakespearian Tempest; The Christian Renaissance; lish Civil War; and A History of Kent. Principles of Shakespearian Production; Atlantic Crossing; The Burning Oracle; This Sceptred Isle; George Wilson Knight, Commander of the British The Starlit Dome; Chariot of Wrath; The Olive and Empire, Fellow of the Royal Society of Literature, the Sword; The Dynasty of Stowe; Hiroshima; The Fellow of the International Institute of Arts and Crown of Life; Christ and Nietzsche; Lord Byron's Letters, M.A., is Emeritus Professor of English Litera- Christian Virtues; Laureat of Peace; The Last of the Incas; The Mutual Flame_- Lord Byron's Marriage; of Modern Art; Dictionary of Architecture (with J. The Sovereign Flower; The Golden Labyrinth; Ibsen; Fleming and H. Honour); Studies in Art; and Archi­ Shakespearian Production; The Saturnian Quest; tecture and Design. Byron and Shakespeare; Shakespeare and Religion; Francis Douglas Price, a Fellow of the Society of An­ Poets of Action; Gold Dust; and Neglected Powers. tiquaries and of the Royal Historical Society, is an He also contributes articles and reviews to Criticism, Oxford graduate who taught at the Universities of Twentieth Century, Review of English Studies, etc. Exeter and Glasgow before returning to Oxford as Fellow and Tutor of Keble College in 1949.· In 1944-5 Sir Nikolaus Pevsner (C.B.E.; F.BA .; MA. Cantab.; he served as Head of the Historical Section, Office M.A. and D.Phil. Oxon; F.SA.; Hon. F.R.I.B.A.; Hon. of Secretary of General Staff, S.H.A.E.F.; and in A.R.C.A.; Hon. F.N.Z.I.A.; Hon. Academician, 1964 he was Visiting Professor of History at the Acad. Belle Arti, Venice; Hon. Member, American University of South Carolina. He is the author of arti­ Academy of Arts and Sciences; Professor of History cles on the administration of the post-Reformation of Art, Birkbeck College, University of London; Art Church, and is preparing the volume on the reign of Editor, Penguin Books; Editorial Board, The Archi­ Elizabeth I in the English Historical Documents tectural Review,) is head of the Department of Art series. History, Birkbeck College, University of London. From 1924-1928 he was Assistant Keeper of the Dres­ Anthony Meredith Quinton was educated at Stowe and Christ Church, Oxford. He served as a navigator den Gallery and later Lecturer in the History of with Bomber and Transport Commands of the RAF Art and Architecture at Goettingen University. From between 1943 and 1946. In 1946 he was elected Fellow 1949-1955 he was Slade Professor of Fine Art at the of All Souls, Oxford, and has been a Fellow of New University of Cambridge and Fellow at St. John's Col­ College, Oxford, since 1955, where he has been lec­ lege, Cambridge, during the years 1950-55. He was made Honorary Fellow there in 1967, and in 1968 turer in philosophy and has held the offices of Sub­ Warden, Domestic Bursar, and Precentor. He was a became Slade Professor of Fine Arts at Oxford. He visiting professor at Swarthmore in 1960 and at Stan­ has received honorary doctorates from Leicester, New ford in 1964. He has published extensively in philoso­ York, Leeds, and Oxford. Sir Nikolaus is perhaps best phical periodicals, has edited an anthology, Political known in the United States for his prodigious and Philosophy for the Oxford University Press, and is learned publications, many of which are considered about to publish a short monograph on Utilitarian standard works in the history of art and architecture. Ethics and a long book on a wide range of philosophi­ Among them are The Baroque Architecture of Leip­ cal subjects entitled The Nature of Things. He has fre­ zig; Italian Painting From the End of the Renaissance to the End of the Roccoco; Pioneers of the Modern quently appeared on television and radio and des­ "an addicted book-reviewer," most Movement, from William Morris to Walter Gropius; cribes himself as often for the Sunday Telegraph and the New York An Enquiry into Industrial Art in England; German Baroque Sculpture (with Stilwell and Ayscough); Review of Books. Academies of Art, Past and Present; An Outline of Alfred Leslie Rowse, M.A., D.Litt., a Cornishman and European Architecture; High Victorian Design; The graduate of Christ Church, Oxford, is a Fellow of All Buildings of England (35 volumes); The Planning of Souls, Oxford, and of the British Academy and the the Elizabethan Country House; The Englishness of Royal Society of Literature. He has served as Presi­ English Art; Sir Christopher Wren (in Italian); Sources dent of the English Association and has been Raleigh- Lecturer at the British Academy, Trevelyan Lecturer on subjects ranging from medieval translations to at Cambridge, Beatty Memorial Lecturer at McGill manuscript painting. She is now at work on a study University in Canada, and Phi Beta Kappa Lecturer at of Landscape in Medieval Poetry and Painting. She Southwestern At Memphis. His interests have ex­ is also Editor of the York Medieval Series. tended to both literature and history. He is author of Sir John (Newenham) Summerson, Kt. (C.B.E., several books of poems and of various books of fic­ F.B.A., A.R.I.B.A .) is a Fellow of University College, tion, folklore, and fact about his native Cornwall. London, and the Curator of Sir John Soane's Museum. His more academic labors in the field of literature in­ He was educated at Harrow and at University Col­ clude biographies of Shakespeare and Marlowe, and lege, London, and afterwards joined the architectural an edition of Shakespeare's Sonnets with commen­ firm of the late W. D. Caroe and Sir Giles Gilbert tary. In history he is a foremost scholar of the Tutor Scott. In 1929 he became Instructor in the School of period, his books including Bosworth Field and the Architecture, Edinburgh College of Art. From 1934- ! Wars of the Roses, The England of Elizabeth, The Ex­ ! 45 he was Assistant Editor of Architect and Build­ pansion of Elizabethan England, The Elizabethans and ing News and in 1941 became Deputy Director of the America, Raleigh and the Throckmortons, Shake­ National Buildings Record. He lectured in History of speare's Southampton: Patron of Virginia. In other Architecture at Birkbeck College and the Institute of areas he has treated such topics as The Early Churc­ Archeology before becoming Slade Professor of Fine hills and The Later Churchills, and The Cornish in Art, Oxford, in 1958. He was Ferens Professor of America, as well as translating and completing Lucien Fine Art, Hull, in 1960-61, and has served as Chairman Romier's History of France. Comprehensive views on of the National Council for Diplomas in Art and De­ history are given in The English Spirit: Essays in sign since that date. In 1966 he was made a Trustee History and Literature, and in The Uses of History. of the National Portrait Gallery and an Honorary He is currently readying for the press a monumental Member of the American Academy of Arts and survey of the Elizabethan Age. Sciences in 1967. In 1966-67 he was Sir John Slade Professor of Fine Art at Cambridge and was made an Elizabeth Salter was educated at Bedford College, Honorary Fellow of Trinity Hall, Cambridge, in 1968. London University, where she obtained an M.A. in In the same year he was appointed Bampton Lecturer Medieval Studies and subsequently taught at Kings at Columbia University. He has received honorary and Westfield Colleges, London. In 1950, she became doctorates from Leicester, Oxford, and Edinburgh. }ex-Blake Research Fellow at Girton College, Cam­ Among many books and articles by Sir John are the bridge, and then University Lecturer in Medieval Eng­ following: Architecture Here and Now; John Nash, lish Literature. In 1964, she went to America to be­ Architect to George IV; The Bombed Buildings of come Visiting Professor at the University of Connecti­ Britain (with J. M. Richards); Georgian London; The ' cut, also lecturing at Yale University and the Uni­ Architectural Association (Centenary History); Sir versity of California, Berkeley. Upon returning to John Soane; Sir Christopher Wren; Architecture in England, she was appointed Professor of Medieval Britain, 1530-1830; New Description of Sir John Studies at the new University of York, where she is Soane's Museum; The Classical Language of Archi­ in charge of the University's postgraduate course on tecture; The Book of John Thorpe; Inigo Jones; and I! Medieval Literature, Life, and Thought. Professor Victorian Architecture. - Salter has published three books on the poetry of Hugh Redwald Trevor-Roper, Regius Professor of Chaucer and Langland, and a great variety of articles Modern History and Fellow of Oriel College, Oxford, was educated at Charter House and Christ Church, to America on a Rockefeller Award and in 1960 was Oxford, where he took a first class Honors degree and Visiting Professor of Drama at the State University of subsequently became Craven Scholar, Hertford Scho­ Iowa. In the same year he was G. F. Reynolds Memor­ lar, and Ireland Scholar. In 1939, he was appointed ial Lecturer at the University of Colorado and directed Research Fellow of Merton College, Oxford, and in the American premiere of The Birthday Party for the 1946 became a Student of Christ Church, Oxford. Actors' Workshop in San Francisco. In 1960-61 he His interests in history have been wide-ranging. was the Judith E. Wilson Lecturer in Poetry and Drama Among his publications are Archibishop Laud; The at Cambridge University. In 1963 he became Con­ Last Days of Hitler; The Gentry, 1540-1640; Historical sultant to the Finnish National Theatre and Theatre Essays; The Rise of Christian Europe; Religion, The School in the University of Helsinki, and in the same Reformation and Social Change; and The Philby year was made Governor of the Bristol Old Vic' Trust. Affair. He has also edited The Poems of Richard Cor­ In 1965 he was Consultant to the University of East bett; Hitler's Table Talk; Hitler's War Directives, Africa on the establishment of a School of Drama in 1939-45; Essays in British History Presented to Sir University College, Dar-es-Salaam, Tanzania, and Keith Feiling; and The Age of Expansion. acted as Director of the Theatre Seminar for Summer Glynne William Gladstone Wickham, M.A., D.Phil., University, Vaasa, Finnland. He is now Professor of was educated at Winchester College and New College, Drama and Dean of the Faculty of Arts at the Uni­ Oxford. In 1942, he entered the RAP and was com­ versity of Bristol; and, as Mr. Coghill has remarked, missioned as a Navigator. After his discharge, he "knows more about Jonson and Inigo Jones than is entered Oxford, where he received his M.A. and his absolutely necessary." Among his many publications D.Phil. As an undergraduate, he was President of the are Early English Stages, 1300-1660, Vol. I (1300- Oxford University Dramatic Society, 1946-47. In the 1576); Vol. II (1576-1660, Pt. 1); Editor: The Relation­ following year, he went to the University of Bristol ship between Universities and Radio, Film and Tele­ as Assistant Lecturer in the Drama Department. From vision; Drama in a World of Science; General Intro­ 1946 onward, he has worked sporatically with BBC as duction to the London Shakespeare, 6 vols. (ed. J. actor, script-writer, and critic. In 1953, he travelled Munro); and Shakespeare's Dramatic Heritage. NOTES AND INFORMATION

Southwestern At Oxford is a programme of British Honors Seminars. Graduate students and seniors who Studies conducted by Southwestern at Memphis wish to present their work to other universities for with the co-operation of University College of Ox­ evaluation on the graduate level may elect to join one ford University. Standards for admission are those or two honors seminars for a maximum of six hours which normally apply to the summer school of credit. Higher standards are expected of students Southwestern At Memphis, but admission to the pro­ participating in these seminars, and a desire to be gram does not imply admission to the College for evaluated on this level should be expressed in writing degree purposes. Attendance at Southwestern At Ox­ to the individual tutor. ford is a privilege which may be forfeited at any time by any student who refuses or fails to conform to the regulations and standards of Southwestern At Mem­ Academic Credit. In order to complete satisfactorily phis, or who is unwilling to adjust himself to the Col­ the course of studies offered by Southwestern At Ox­ lege traditions of honorable, considerate, and gentle­ ford, a student is expected to attend all of the morning manly behavior. During the course of the summer pro­ lectures in art history, dramatic literature, history, gram all disputes, offenses, or grievances will be re­ philosophy, and prose and poetry. In addition he ferred to the Dean of Southwestern At Oxford for must attend all seminar meetings in the two areas he arbitration or judgment. Should a student make him­ has elected for in-depth study, complete all reading self unwelcome to University College or should some assignments, and perform satisfactorily on the final other breach of good conduct warrant it, the Dean, examination in the subjects. acting with the President of the program, may expell Should a student wish to secure additional hours of a student and require him to leave the College pre­ undergraduate credit, he may choose to complete the cincts. In such an instance, a pro-rata refund of board stipulated reading in one of the three areas not only will be made. elected for a seminar and write a paper on an ap­ proved topic. Lectures and Seminars. The lectures are addressed to all members of the School and will be held weekday The maximum credit which can be allowed by South­ mornings as indicated in the lecture schedule. Of the western At Oxford for the two seminars and all five seminars in art history, dramatic literature, his­ supplementary work is nine semester hours. Perfor­ tory, philosophy, and prose and poetry, a student will mance will be graded A, B, C, D, and F unless a stu­ normally elect two. Seminar work will be in small dent chooses to take all or part of his work on a groups under the supervision of a tutor. Each seminar Pass-Fail basis. Permission to do Pass-Fail work must will meet twice weekly in the afternoons as indicated be requested in the first week of the programme from in the programme for an hour-and-forty-five minutes. the appropriate tutor. For students pursuing graduate Syllabuses for the seminars, indicating topics for dis­ credit in the honors seminars, a grade of B represents cussion and reading assignments, will be given students the minimum satisfactory mark. on arrival in Oxford. Written examinations on seminar Credit earned by students attending Southwestern At subjects will be held on the last full day of the pro­ Oxford is recorded in the Registrar's Office of South­ gramme. Those not taking the course for credit will western At Memphis and is transferrable on the same be exempted from the examinations. basis as that for other offerings of the College. Stu- .,

dents seeking graduate credit must request an evalua­ not to disturb any personal possessions left there. tion of their work by the appropriate office or com­ mittee of their parent institutions. Students may invite guests to dine in college provid­ ing ample notice is given the kitchen via the Dean's Meals and Refreshments. Normally meals will be Office. Overnight guests are not normally permitted served at the following hours. Everyone is requested to to stay in the college; but in exceptional instances, be punctual. permission may be obtained from the Dean. Breakfast 8:15 Saturday and Sunday 9:00 Public telephones are placed throughout the College Luncheon 1:00 for student use; the internal telephones are not to be Dinner 7:15 used. The telephone number of the Lodge at Univer­ I, Students who intend to be absent from one or more sity College is Oxford 41661, but it should not be used meals are requested to give advance notice to the except for emergencies. Dean's Office. Library and Reading Facilities. Because of the diffi­ N.B. Although casual dress is acceptable for break­ culty attendant upon use of un unfamiliar research fast and luncheon, men are expected to wear a jacket library as large and complex as the Bodleian, the and tie to Hall in the evening, and women to dress assigned reading in the seminars comes largely from correspondingly. texts which will be made available for student pur­ Morning coffee will be served in the Junior Common chase in Oxford. Other readings are drawn from Room between lectures. books that are readily available in such large Oxford bookshops as Blackwell's or in libraries available to Afternoon tea will be served in the Junior Common students. For those who desire more extensive re­ Room on weekdays at 3:45. search facilities, the following arrangements have The bar in the College Cellar beneath the Hall will been made: offer beer, cider, wine, and soft drinks. (1) Each student will be individually introduced to Bodley's Librarian and required to take the Accommodations and Facilities. Students will live in Reader's Oath. Afterward, he will be privileged I University College, where they will have either a to use the main library, the Radcliffe Camera, single bed-sitting room, or a single room with a sepa­ and many of the auxiliary collections of the rate sitting room to be shared with one other student. University in theology, music, Commonwealth Linen and towels will be provided. Room assignments studies, etc. Books may not be borrowed from will be made as nearly in accordance with the requests these libraries but must be used in the reading received before arrival in Oxford as possible. It is rooms. regretted that accommodation in the College will not ,, (2) The Library of University College will be open be available before 2:00 p.m., Sunday, July 4th, or to students during the week at fixed hours. It after midday, Sunday, August 15th. will be possible to borro\Y books. A large sitting room is available in the Junior Common (3) The Library of the Society is a ' II Room, where daily newspapers and weekly journals good one for general reference and research. By will be available for reading. arrangement, its shelves and reading rooms are Students are reminded that the rooms they use are open to students, but books may not be bor­ those of undergraduates of the College, and are urged rowed. In making use of the books and reading facilities of British Studies At Oxford is a continuing summer other universities and institutions, it is only fair that school conducted annually in University College of students be urged to exercise the greatest care for the Oxford University. Each year the programme is books and be considerate of other readers. changed to concentrate on a different period of British cultural history so that neither the seminars nor the lectures repeat themselves. Students attend­ ing the 1971 session are, therefore, welcome to apply The Oxford Union Society. In the expectation that in subsequent years. students in the Oxford programme will wish to meet with their peers from England, Europe, and other parts In 1972 the subject of the school will be Britain in of the world, Southwestern At Oxford has arranged the Enlightenment and will treat with the Restora­ for full individual membership in the International tion, Queen Anne, and the Georges. The programme Club of the famed Oxford Union Society. This in­ will be held under the auspices of the Southern Col­ cludes a full cultural programme of films, dances, de­ leges and Universities Union, whose supporting bates, and talks on important questions in contem­ members are Birmingham Southern College, Cen­ porary Britain, as well as the use of the Society's tenary College of Louisiana, Centre College of Ken­ restaurant, bar, game rooms, and library of 55,000 tucky, Emory and Henry College, Fisk University, books. Hendrix College, Millsaps College, Southwestern At Memphis, the University of the South, and Vanderbilt The Oxford Union is centrally located in St. Mich­ University. As in the past, Southwestern At Memphis ael's Street, Oxford. The Dean of Southwestern At will administer the programme. Students of member Oxford will supply each student with appropriate colleges and universities should make application identification for admittance to the Society's pre­ through their parent institutions. Others may write cincts. A programme of events will also be distribu­ directly to the Administrative Secretary, British ted at that time. Studies At Oxford, Southwestern At Memphis, 2000 North Parkway, Memphis, Tennessee 38112. STUDENTS OF THE 1971 SESSION

John Disque Agricola Nancy Ann Chadick Nora Elizabeth Heflin 3538 Lenox Road 4017 Potomac A venue 585 Goodwyn Birmingham, Alabama 35213 Texarkana, Texas 75501 Memphis, Tennessee 38111 The University of the South Southwestern At Memphis Wellesley College

Keith Milton Alexander Douglas Merritt Conger Clark Harry Hill, III 3663 Graceland Drive 2872 NE 25th Street 279 Woodmont Drive Memphis, Tennessee 38116 Fort Lauderdale, Florida 33305 Memphis, Tennessee 38117 Southwestern At Memphis Centre College of Kentucky Vanderbilt University

Mark Woods Amerman Michael Joseph Critelli Sarah Elizabeth Jones 155 East Columbia 10214 Dorothy Avenue 80 East Carlos Road Belleville, Michigan 48111 South Gate, California Memphis, Tennessee 38117 The University of Virginia University of Southern California Washington University, St. Louis

Mimi Atkinson Sue Henry Davis William Bryan Jones, Jr .. 275 Goodwyn Mayersville, Mississippi 39113 420 North McAdoo Street Memphis, Tennessee 38111 Millsaps College Little Rock, Arkansas 72205 Southwestern At Memphis Southwestern At Memphis Marcia Vance Duncan Preston Ross Bandy Robert Lyons Jungklas 1336 S.E. 8th Street 113 Harding Woods Place 170 Munro Road Ocala, Florida Nashville, Tennessee 37205 Pensacola, Florida 32503 Queens College, Charlotte Southwestern At Memphis Southwestern At Memphis John Blanton Edgar, III Ann Hilburn Beard Kathy Keith King 350 St. Andrews Fairway Box 116 10790 Ranchwood Road Memphis, Tennessee 38111 Madill, Oklahoma 73446 Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70815 The University of the South Southern Methodist University Southwestern At Memphis Ellinor McDowell Goldman Jenny Lee Biggers Timothy Clark Lemmer Box 321 207 Linden Street 4329 Poplar Avenue Waterproof, Louisiana 71375 Corinth, Mississippi 38834 Memphis, Tennessee 38117 Southwestern At Memphis The University of Mississippi Southwestern At Memphis

Dana Rutledge Buchman Austin Arthur Halle, III Elisabeth Jane Lord 357 East Cherry Circle 4605 Minden Road 4413 22nd A venue Memphis, Tennessee 38117 Memphis, Tennessee 38117 Meridian, Mississippi 39301 Brown University The Hotchkiss School Millsaps College

Carla Sue Carstens Virginia Harkey Carol Ann MacCurdy 2965 Lake Shore Drive 1806 Spencer Street 3256 Fritchie Drive Michigan City, Indiana 46360 Monroe, Louisiana 71201 Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70809 Washington University, St. Louis Millsaps College Southwestern At Memphis Charlotte Vesta McWhorter John D. Peebles James Ernest Slater 508 Fairmont Street 99 Hillwood Road 410 Woodmere Lane Longview, Texas Mobile, Alabama 36608 Memphis, Tennessee 38117 Southern Methodist University The University of the South Princeton University

Elizabeth Herring Mann Linda Jeanne Raciborski Wright Willingham Smith 124 Cooper Street 47 Flint Street 10 Horseleg Creek Road Collierville, Tennessee 38017 Springfield, Massachusetts 01129 Rome, Georgia 30161 Vanderbilt University Trinity College, Hartford Centre College of Kentucky

Wendel William Meyer James Pierce Richmond, Jr. Thomas Calvin Stevenson III 7114 Eby Drive Parkview, Box 687 2 South Battery Merriam, Kansas Danville, Kentucky 40422 Charleston, South Carolina 29401 The University of the South Vanderbilt University The University of the South

Frederick William Nardin, III C. Ray Scales, Jr. Frank Asbell Thomas, Jr. 150 East Parkwood Road Lafayette Courts, No. 7 1115 Pine Valley Road Atlanta, Georgia 30030 Oxford, Mississippi 38655 Griffin, Georgia 30223 The University of the South The University of MISSISSippi Furman University

Fredenck Thornton Miller Lynn Scales Eugene Woods Weathersby 316 Thornton Avenue Lafayette Courts, No. 7 3758 Woodland Drive Butler, Alabama 36904 Oxford, Mississippi 38655 Memphis, Tennessee 38111 Southwestern At Memphis The University of Mississippi The University of Tennessee

Herbert Lee Oakes, Jr. Jill Randolph Schaeffer Roberta Wellford West 814 West Brow Road 2782 Forest Hill Road 4471 Tuckahoe Road Lookout Mountain, Tennessee 37350 Germantown, Tennessee 38038 Memphis, Tennessee 38117 The University of the South Brown University Vanderbilt University

Eduardo Maria Olbes Susan Salisbury Scott Barry Wr~ght, III 9 Harvard Road 406 Country Club Road Cooper Drive Forbes Park Oxford, Mississippi 38655 Rome, Georgia 30161 Makati, Rizal, Phillipines The University of Mississippi Vanderbilt University Haverford College Janet Lee Seabrook Cynthia Ansley Young David Kempo Osborn 283 East Cherry Circle 190 Waynoka Lane American Consulate General Memphis, Tennessee 38117 Memphis, Tennessee 38111 Box 30, F.P.O. Southwestern At Memphis Union College, Schenectady San Francisco, California 96659 Southwestern At Memphis