Items-In-Cyprus - Documents, Resolutions, Reports by the Secretary-General - Reports by the Secretary-General
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UN Secretariat Item Scan - Barcode - Record Title Page 181 Date 15/06/2006 Time 9:27:44 AM S-0903-0010-10-00001 Expanded Number S-0903-0010-10-00001 items-in-Cyprus - documents, resolutions, reports by the Secretary-General - reports by the Secretary-General Date Created 29/01/1973 Record Type Archival Item Container s-0903-0010: Peackeeping -Cyprus 1971-1981 Print Name of Person Submit Image Signature of Person Submit Mr. President: I have listened carefully to the discussion which has just been concluded about my report on the United ilations Operation in Cyprus. I have noted in particular the remarks made by the Members of the Council, and by the representatives invited to participate in the Council's debate, concerning the plan for the reduction of the United Nations Peace-keeping Force. In the light of these remarks it is my intention to undertake shortly consultations with the representatives of countries providing contingents for UiiFICYP, and with the representatives of Cyprus, Greece and Turkey, with a view to finalizing arrangements for the implementation during the current mandate/of Phase Two of the reduction plan. UNITED NATIONS Distr. SECURITY GENERAL S/11137 COUNCIL 1 December 1973 ORIGINAL: ENGLISH REPORT BY THE SECRETARY-GENERAL OH THE UNITED NATIONS * OPERATION IN CYPRUS (for the period 1 June 1973 to 1 December 1973) CONTENTS Page INTRODUCTION 3 I. THE UNITED NATIONS PEACE-KEEPING FORCE IN CYPRUS U A. Composition and deployment h B. Plan for the reduction of UNFICYP 8 C. Function and guiding principles 12 D. Relations with the Government and with the Turkish Cypriot leadership 12 E. Freedom of movement of the United Nations Force 12 II. ' ACTIVITIES TOWARDS PREVENTING A RECURRENCE OF FIGHTING AND CONTRIBUTING TO THE RESTORATION AND MAINTENANCE OF LAW AND ORDER . .- 13 A. Military situation 13 1. Armed forces in Cyprus other than UNFICYP 13 (a) Government armed forces 13 (b) Turkish Cypriot armed elements 13 (c) Greek and Turkish national contingents 13 2. General assessment of the- situation with regard to preventing a recurrence of fighting 1** 3. Observance of the cease-fire . l6 B. Developments relating to the maintenance of law and order . 17 73-2799^ /. S/11137 English Page 2 CQNTENTS (continued) Page III. ACTIVITIES TOWARDS A RETURN TO NORMAL CONDITIONS 18 IV. INTERCOMMUNAL TALKS AND GOOD OFFICES OF THE SECRETARY-GENERAL . 21 •V. MEDIATION EFFORT 22 VI. FINANCIAL ASPECTS 23 VII. OBSERVATIONS -•-... 25 MAP DEPLOYMENT OF UKFICYP AS AT 30 NOVEMBER 1973 S/11137 Engli sh Page 3 INTRODUCTION 1. The present report on the United Nations Operations in Cyprus covers developments from 1 June 1973 to 30 November 1973 and brings up to date the record of the activities of the United Nations Peace-keeping Force in Cyprus (UNFICYP) pursuant to the mandate laid down in Security Council resolution 186 (196*0 of k March 196U and subsequent resolutions of the Council relating to Cyprus. S/11137 English Page 6 opportunity to place on record my deep appreciation and that of the Commander and all ranks of UNFICYP, both past and present, for the outstanding services rendered "by all members of the Austrian Field Hospital during the years 196U-1973. 7. To sum up, the following changes in the composition of the Force took place during the period covered by this report: (a) Austria: The Jith Austrian Battalion replaced the 3rd Battalion. The Austrian Field Hospital was withdrawn and its place taken by a smaller UHFICYP medical centre, for which Austria provided the medical personnel. At the end of October, l8l officers and men of the Austrian battalion were transferred to Egypt to form part of UWEF. Replacements for UNFICYP arrived in Cyprus on 15, 29 and 30 November. (b) Canada: The 2nd Battalion, Royal Canadian Regiment, replaced the 3rd Battalion, The Royal 22nd Hegiment. (c) Denmark: The 20th Battalion replaced the 19th Battalion. (d) Finland: A partial rotation took place twice during the period. The incoming troops form the 20th Battalion, of which 208 officers and men were diverted to UNEF. Replacements for UHFICYP arrived in Cyprus on 7 and 8 November. (e) Ireland: The 25th Infantry Group replaced the 2Uth Infantry Group. This Group, numbering 130, was sent to UHEF at the end of October. Ho replacement is foreseen for the time being. (f) Sweden: The 51st Battalion replaced the 50th Battalion, of which 183 officers and men had been dispatched to OTEF. (g) United Kingdom: The 5th Royal Inniskilling Dragoon Guards (armoured unit in an infantry role) replaced the 1st Battalion, The Parachute Regiment. "A" Squadron, l6th/5th, The Queen's Royal Lancers, replaced "B" Squadron, The Blues and Royals. 65 Squadron, Royal Corps of Transport, replaced 38 Squadron, Royal Corps of Transport. 8. The number of permanently manned military observation posts has been reduced to 53. (See paragraph'31 below). 9. In connexion with the non-replacement of the Irish infantry group, a redeployment has taken place. The Austrian contingent has moved from Paphos District to replace the Irish contingent in Larnaca sector and the British contingent in Kophinou sector, the two sectors together now forming Larnaca district. The British contingent has taken over Paphos district, which, together with Limassol district, forms Limassol zone. In addition, responsibility for conducting the daily United Nations convoys on the Kyrenia Road has been taken over fully by UNCIVPOL, which previously exercised this in conjunction with the Finnish contingent. The Force is now deployed as follows: (see attached map). S/11137 English Page 7 I HQ OTFICYP, including; HQ UHFICYP'civilian police (UNCIVPOL) - Nicosia Combined HQ staff Force reserve (British reconnaissance squadron less one troop) Force logistic and support units (elements of Austrian and British contingents) Nicosia district Canadian contingent * Austrian civilian police Famagiista district Swedish contingent i Swedish civilian police Larnaca district Austrian contingent Swedish civilian police Danish civilian police „ Limassol zone British infantry "battalion One troop British reconnaissance squadron Australian civilian police Lefka district Danish contingent Danish civilian police Kyrenia district Finnish contingent Austrian civilian police 10. The number of UNCIVPOL stations and substations has remained unchanged during the period covered by this report. 11. The Force remains under the command of Major-General D. Prem Cha.nd. The Special Representative of the Secretary-General in Cyprus continues to be Mr. B, F. Osorio-Tafall.. S/11137 English Page 8 Casualties 12. During the period under review, UHFICYP suffered no casualties attributable to intercommunal incidents. Two accidental deaths occurred. One British soldier died and one British officer was killed in a motor car accident. Discipline 13. The over-all discipline and bearing of the officers and other ranks of the United Rations Peace-keeping Force has continued to be of a high order and reflects credit on the contingent commanders, their staffs and the armed forces of the contributing nations. B. Plan for the reduction of UHFICYP lU. In my last report to the Security Council I stated that I and my colleagues had been studying ways and means of reducing the United Rations commitment in Cyprus in terms both of finance and manpower, and added: "In my next report to tjie Council and in light of developments in the coming months5 I intend to make appropriate recommendations in this regard, taking into account political and military, as well as financial considerations. The feasibility of any such move will, of course, depend to a large extent on the progress of the intercommunal talks. Meantime, within the existing framework, I plan as soon as possible to make such economies as can be achieved without jeopardizing the effectiveness of the operation" (3/109^0, para. 99). 15. After consultations with the Permanent Missions of the countries contributing contingents, I presented to them in September 1973 a plan, based on the recommendations of the Force Commander, for the first phase of the economy measures which were to be carried out within the existing framework. The Permanent Missions of Cyprus., Greece and Turkey were also consulted. With the concurrence of the contributing Governments, the plan for the first phase has now been almost fully implemented. The resulting reductions in strength for the various contingents of UHFICYP., as adjusted to take account of the fact that the Irish infantry group has been dispatched to UHEF and will not be replaced in UHFICYP for the time being, will total U39 all ranks by 15 December. 16. Assuming that the present level of stability and security in the intercommunal situation remains unchanged or improves, it is my opinion, based on an assessment by the Force Commander., that these reductions will not jeopardize the effectiveness of the Force in discharging the mandate as laid down by the Security Council in resolution 186 (196U). Nor do I consider that there is need to alter the modus operandi of the Force or its basic deployment except as has been made necessary by the non-replacement of the Irish infantry group. S/11137 English Page 9 IT. In considering ways and means of achieving further reductions of the United Hations commitment in Cyprus, I have had to "bear in mind the advice of the Force Commander that such reductions would necessarily involve certain changes in the basic deployment and modus operandi of the Force. Such changes, however, should not impair the ability of the Force to perform effectively its necessary peace- keeping function as appropriate in the changed circumstances prevailing in Cyprus, provided certain prerequisites are met. 18. The main prerequisite would be a firm understanding that the parties directly concerned in Cyprus will maintain, and if possible strengthen, in co-operation with UNFICYP, their present policy of ensuring that significant intercommunal clashes, especially shooting incidents, are prevented.