2014-2015 Annual Report
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Professor Peter Goldreich Member of the Board of Adjudicators Chairman of the Selection Committee for the Prize in Astronomy
The Shaw Prize The Shaw Prize is an international award to honour individuals who are currently active in their respective fields and who have recently achieved distinguished and significant advances, who have made outstanding contributions in academic and scientific research or applications, or who in other domains have achieved excellence. The award is dedicated to furthering societal progress, enhancing quality of life, and enriching humanity’s spiritual civilization. Preference is to be given to individuals whose significant work was recently achieved and who are currently active in their respective fields. Founder's Biographical Note The Shaw Prize was established under the auspices of Mr Run Run Shaw. Mr Shaw, born in China in 1907, was a native of Ningbo County, Zhejiang Province. He joined his brother’s film company in China in the 1920s. During the 1950s he founded the film company Shaw Brothers (HK) Limited in Hong Kong. He was one of the founding members of Television Broadcasts Limited launched in Hong Kong in 1967. Mr Shaw also founded two charities, The Shaw Foundation Hong Kong and The Sir Run Run Shaw Charitable Trust, both dedicated to the promotion of education, scientific and technological research, medical and welfare services, and culture and the arts. ~ 1 ~ Message from the Chief Executive I warmly congratulate the six Shaw Laureates of 2014. Established in 2002 under the auspices of Mr Run Run Shaw, the Shaw Prize is a highly prestigious recognition of the role that scientists play in shaping the development of a modern world. Since the first award in 2004, 54 leading international scientists have been honoured for their ground-breaking discoveries which have expanded the frontiers of human knowledge and made significant contributions to humankind. -
Mcgovern Institute for Brain Research
McGovern Institute for Brain Research The McGovern Institute for Brain Research at MIT is a research and teaching institute committed to advancing human understanding and communications. The goal of the McGovern Institute is to investigate and ultimately understand the biological basis of higher brain function in humans. The Institute is conducting interdisciplinary research that combines and extends the results of recent breakthroughs in three major, interrelated areas: systems and computational neuroscience, imaging and cognitive neuroscience, and genetic and cellular neuroscience. Activities We initiated a faculty search during spring 2007. Although we reviewed over 100 applications, we ultimately decided not to make an offer and will instead run the search again in 2007–2008. We held our second annual imaging symposium at the McGovern Institute on May 15, 2007. The co-organizers of this year’s event were Christopher Moore, Alan Jasanoff, and Charles Jennings. The theme, “Plumbing the Mind: Brain Activation and the Regulation of Cerebral Blood Flow,” brought together people working on the physiological mechanisms of neurovascular coupling with others interested in the development of brain imaging technology, especially (but not exclusively) fMRI. Held in the brain and cognitive sciences complex, it was an oversubscribed event that was incredibly well received. The Institute’s Annual Scolnick Prize lecture and dinner was held May 21, 2007. The winner, Dr. David Julius, gave a late afternoon talk, followed by a well-attended dinner at the McGovern Institute. The Scolnick Prize recognizes an outstanding discovery or significant advance in the field of neuroscience. The McGovern Institute held its 5th annual retreat June 3–5 at the Newport Marriott in Newport, Rhode Island. -
Wake Forest Magazine Offers a 70 Class Notes Series of Milestones Along with the Millstones in the Story of Women at the University
CAMPUS DURING COVID-19 | WFU WOMEN: A HISTORY OF THEIR OWN | KAREN BAYNES-DUNNING (’89): UNDAUNTED SPRING 2021 R E A D I N G t h e R I V E R THE MAGAZINE OF WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY FEATURES 38 COPING IN THE PANDEMIC Photography by Ken Bennett Wake Forest’s director of photography captured the first month of the fall semester, when campus community members embraced “Show Humanitate.” 2 52 READING THE RIVER LESSONS FROM A TIME OF By Carol L. Hanner UPHEAVAL Yadkin Riverkeeper Brian Fannon (’89) By Kerry M. King (’85) combines biology, history and a love of water Six alumni reflect on student life in the for his exceptional life in the flow. 1960s and early ’70s and how 2020 echoes those times. 18 88 UNDAUNTED CONSTANT & TRUE By Maria Henson (’82) By Sophie Hollis (’19) Karen Baynes-Dunning (’89) infuses arduous A young grad learns about isolation and work for social justice and children’s progress reaching out in a pandemic. with lessons from wondrous family lore. 34 DEPARTMENTS A HISTORY OF THEIR OWN 66 Around the Quad Illustration by Lisa Perrin As women move into their second century of 69 Philanthropy voting rights, Wake Forest Magazine offers a 70 Class Notes series of milestones along with the millstones in the story of women at the University. WAKEFOREST FROM theh PRESIDENT MAGAZINE 2019 ROBERT SIBLEY this issue of wake forest magazine is the first of 2021, a year MAGAZINE OF THE YEAR that will mark the University’s continuing challenges with the COVID-19 pandemic and an upcoming personal milestone for me and my wife, Julie. -
Ucsf Magazine Winter 2020 Cover Illustration: Mike Mcquaid; This Spread: Perkins Eastman Whatinside Matters Ucsf
MAGAZINE Winter 2020 Special Issue The Future SPECIAL ISSUE // THE FUTURE FEATURES 14 The Climate Crisis Is a Health Crisis Medicine must reckon with the coming catastrophe. 22 The Essence of Who We Are When we gain precise control over our brains and our genes, what will it mean to be human? 28 Who Will Benefit from Precision Medicine? Mostly the white and the wealthy – unless health systems tackle disparities. 34 Better Parts Ageless muscles. Off-the-shelf organs. Bionic superlimbs. And more. 38 Emerging and Ebbing Threats We’re winning some battles against infectious diseases and losing others. 42 Postcards from the Future Four trailblazers share their visions for cancer, aging, mental health, and AI. 46 What Will Health and Medicine Look Like in 2050? UCSF experts weigh in on predictions. DEPARTMENTS 2 What Matters 3 Inside UCSF NEW HEIGHTS 12 Brain Trust In this artist’s rendering of UCSF’s reimagined 32 Big Picture Parnassus Heights campus, an open 48 UCSF: The Campaign promenade replaces the steep, west-side staircase to Koret Way. 49 Alumni Hub Learn more about the vision for the campus’s 54 Med Mystery future at ucsf.edu/cphp. UCSF MAGAZINE WINTER 2020 COVER ILLUSTRATION: MIKE MCQUAID; THIS SPREAD: PERKINS EASTMAN COVER ILLUSTRATION: WHATINSIDE MATTERS UCSF What will health look UCSF MAGAZINE WINTER 2020 • VOL. 8 NO. 2 like in the future? EDITOR-IN-CHIEF Cyril Manning EXECUTIVE EDITOR We are living in an age of biomedical dis- Anne Kavanagh SENIOR EDITOR ruptors: gene editing, artificial intelligence, Ariel Bleicher machine learning, robotics, and many others. -
Cytoplasmic Inter-Subunit Interface Controls Use-Dependence of Thermal Activation of TRPV3 Channel
International Journal of Molecular Sciences Article Cytoplasmic Inter-Subunit Interface Controls Use-Dependence of Thermal Activation of TRPV3 Channel Lucie Macikova 1,2 , Lenka Vyklicka 1, Ivan Barvik 3, Alexander I. Sobolevsky 4 and Viktorie Vlachova 1,* 1 Department of Cellular Neurophysiology, Institute of Physiology Czech Academy of Sciences, 142 20 Prague, Czech Republic 2 Department of Physiology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, 128 00 Prague, Czech Republic 3 Division of Biomolecular Physics, Institute of Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Charles University, 121 16 Prague, Czech Republic 4 Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biophysics, Columbia University, New York, NY 10032, USA * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +420-296-442-711 Received: 23 July 2019; Accepted: 13 August 2019; Published: 16 August 2019 Abstract: The vanilloid transient receptor potential channel TRPV3 is a putative molecular thermosensor widely considered to be involved in cutaneous sensation, skin homeostasis, nociception, and pruritus. Repeated stimulation of TRPV3 by high temperatures above 50 ◦C progressively increases its responses and shifts the activation threshold to physiological temperatures. This use-dependence does not occur in the related heat-sensitive TRPV1 channel in which responses decrease, and the activation threshold is retained above 40 ◦C during activations. By combining structure-based mutagenesis, electrophysiology, and molecular modeling, we showed that chimeric replacement of the residues from the TRPV3 cytoplasmic inter-subunit interface (N251–E257) with the homologous residues of TRPV1 resulted in channels that, similarly to TRPV1, exhibited a lowered thermal threshold, were sensitized, and failed to close completely after intense stimulation. Crosslinking of this interface by the engineered disulfide bridge between substituted cysteines F259C and V385C (or, to a lesser extent, Y382C) locked the channel in an open state. -
Pain Management and Opioids: Balancing Risks and Benefits
8/6/2019 Pain Management and Opioids: Balancing Risks and Benefits PRESENTED BY CO*RE, THE COLLABORATION FOR REMS EDUCATION UPDATED 2019 1 | © CO*RE 2019 1 8/6/2019 FACULTY INFORMATION James Cannon, MS, DHA, MBA, PA-C, DFAAPA, practices psychiatry, hospital, and addiction medicine. James received his PA training and Masters of Science from the Arizona School of Health Sciences/A. T. Still University. He additionally holds a Masters of Business Administration and a doctorate in health care administration. He is a certified PA and with a Certificate of Added Qualification in Psychiatry. In addition to authoring numerous articles in medical journals and books, James works with numerous professional groups, including the American Academy of PAs and Association of PAs in Psychiatry. Currently serving on numerous boards that include of the Virginia Association of PAs , PAs for Tomorrow, the Boards of Trustees of A.T. Still University as the only non-physician/dentist director, where he helps guide the envisioned future of the 125 year founding school of Osteopathy and South Hampton Memorial Hospital. James and his wife reside in Chesapeake, VA with two dogs while his daughter attends college in Texas. INSERT CO*RE PARTNER LOGO DISCLOSURE: Nothing to disclose 2 | © CO*RE 2019 2 8/6/2019 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Presented by AAPA a member of the Collaborative for Risk Evaluation and Mitigation Strategy (REMS) Education (CO*RE), nine interdisciplinary organizations working together to improve pain management and prevent adverse outcomes. This activity is supported by an independent educational grant from the Opioid Analgesic REMS Program Companies (RPC). -
Diapositiva 1
WOMEN IN NEUROSCIENCE / MUJERES EN NEUROCIENCIA DATOS Y CIFRAS 2019 Cualquier persona puede tener una opinión, más o menos formada, acerca de por qué las mujeres no alcanzan puestos de relevancia en su profesión. Cualquier científico tendría que estudiar los datos y las cifras, antes de ponerla de manifiesto. El Comité de Mujer y Neurociencia de la Sociedad Española de Neurociencia ha elaborado el presente material para facilitar esta tarea. Contáctanos a través de [email protected] Brecha jerárquica durante la carrera docente e investigadora, en España Fuente: Unidad de Mujeres y Ciencia. Científicas en cifras 2017. Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades. Brecha jerárquica durante la carrera docente e investigadora, en España Fuente: Unidad de Mujeres y Ciencia. Científicas en cifras 2017. Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades. Brecha jerárquica durante la carrera docente e investigadora, en Dinamarca Fuente: Kragelund et al. (2015). Women in Science in Denmark: a natural science perspective. Biozoom, 4, 12-15. DENMARK Doctorados en Ciencia y Ingeniería en Europa, por sexo Fuente: Shen, H. (2013). Mind the gender gap. Nature, 495, 22-24. No tengo updates Doctorados en Ciencia y Ingeniería en Europa, por sexo Fuente: Shen, H. (2013). Mind the gender gap. Nature, 495, 22-24. No tengo updates Financiación de investigación en Estados Unidos, por sexo Fuente: Shen, H. (2013). Mind the gender gap. Nature, 495, 22-24. Sesgo a favor de la contratación de hombres en la empresa española Fuente: González et al. (2019). European Sociological Review (in press). Observatorio Social La Caixa Probabilidad de ser llamados para una entrevista de trabajo según género, número de hijos y cualificación para el puesto. -
Allen Distinguished Investigators
ALLEN DISTINGUISHED INVESTIGATORS The Allen Distinguished Investigator 2018 program supports early-stage research Chenghua Gu, Ph.D., Harvard Medical School with the potential to reinvent entire fields. “Brain vasculature at the neuro-immune interface” With grants between $1 million and Baljit S. Khakh, Ph.D., University of California, Los Angeles “Unmasking and Exploiting Astrocyte Biology” $1.5 million to individuals and scientific Marc Kirschner, Ph.D., Harvard Medical School teams, we provide these Distinguished “Reverse Engineering of Biological Circuits Underlying Investigators with enough funds to Aging and Development” produce momentum in their respective Clodagh O’Shea, Ph.D., Salk Institute for Biological Studies fields. “Assembling DNA into chromatin” Michael Rosen, Ph.D., The University of Texas Southwestern Allen Distinguished Investigators are passionate thought Medical Center leaders, explorers and innovators who seek world-changing “Nuclear Organization Through Phase Separation: breakthroughs. Their ideas are transformative and their Mechanisms, Functions and Disease” scientific insights are game-changing. Christian Steidl, M.D., BC Cancer Research Centre and the Allen Distinguished Investigators may range from senior University of British Columbia investigators to junior scientists. What the Investigators “The microenvironment architecture and ecosystem of share is a pioneering spirit, the ability to imagine possible Hodgkin lymphoma at single cell resolution” futures of science, and the ability to create new ways of Matthias Stephan, M.D., Ph.D., Fred Hutchinson Cancer thinking to share with the world. Research Center and the University of Washington Talent is everywhere. The Allen Distinguished Investigators Cutting across discipline boundaries: Bioengineering meets may come from small universities or large institutions, cities T-cell therapy or towns across the world. -
The Pharmacologist 2 0 0 8 June
Vol. 50 Number 2 The Pharmacologist 2 0 0 8 June Experimental Biology 2008 ASPET’s Centennial Celebration San Diego, CA Also Inside this Issue: Message from President Beavo Centennial Meeting in Review ASPET Committees Special Executive Officer Interview Part II Chapter Meeting Annoucements Call for Award Nominations A Publication of the American Society for 85 Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics - ASPET Volume 50 Number 2, 2008 is published and The Pharmacologist distributed by the American Society for Pharmacology and Experimental The Therapeutics. PHARMACOLOGIST Editor Suzie Thompson News EDITORIAL ADVISORY BOARD Bryan F. Cox, Ph.D. Ronald N. Hines, Ph.D. page 87 Terrence J. Monks, Ph.D. Message from the President ASPET Centennial Meeting in Review. page 89 COUNCIL President ASPET Committees . page 94 Kenneth P. Minneman, Ph.D. Special Centennial Feature: The View From the President-Elect page 97 Joe A. Beavo, Ph.D. Executive Office . Past President Elaine Sanders-Bush, Ph.D. Secretary/Treasurer Features Annette E. Fleckenstein, Ph.D. Secretary/Treasurer-Elect Susan G. Amara, Ph.D. page 105 Past Secretary/Treasurer Journals . Lynn Wecker, Ph.D. Public Affairs & Government Relations . page 106 Councilors page 108 Bryan F. Cox, Ph.D. Division News . John S. Lazo, Ph.D. Chapter News Terrence J. Monks, Ph.D. page 109 Chair, Board of Publications Trustees Southeastern Chapter Meeting Announcement James E. Barrett, Ph.D. Mid-Atlantic Chapter Meeting Announcment . page 109 Chair, Program Committee Members in the News page 110 Jack Bergman, Ph.D. Chair, Long Range Planning Committee Fifty Year ASPET Members. page 111 Elaine Sanders-Bush, Ph.D. -
Celebrating 40 Years of Rita Allen Foundation Scholars 1 PEOPLE Rita Allen Foundation Scholars: 1976–2016
TABLE OF CONTENTS ORIGINS From the President . 4 Exploration and Discovery: 40 Years of the Rita Allen Foundation Scholars Program . .5 Unexpected Connections: A Conversation with Arnold Levine . .6 SCIENTIFIC ADVISORY COMMITTEE Pioneering Pain Researcher Invests in Next Generation of Scholars: A Conversation with Kathleen Foley (1978) . .10 Douglas Fearon: Attacking Disease with Insights . .12 Jeffrey Macklis (1991): Making and Mending the Brain’s Machinery . .15 Gregory Hannon (2000): Tools for Tough Questions . .18 Joan Steitz, Carl Nathan (1984) and Charles Gilbert (1986) . 21 KEYNOTE SPEAKERS Robert Weinberg (1976): The Genesis of Cancer Genetics . .26 Thomas Jessell (1984): Linking Molecules to Perception and Motion . 29 Titia de Lange (1995): The Complex Puzzle of Chromosome Ends . .32 Andrew Fire (1989): The Resonance of Gene Silencing . 35 Yigong Shi (1999): Illuminating the Cell’s Critical Systems . .37 SCHOLAR PROFILES Tom Maniatis (1978): Mastering Methods and Exploring Molecular Mechanisms . 40 Bruce Stillman (1983): The Foundations of DNA Replication . .43 Luis Villarreal (1983): A Life in Viruses . .46 Gilbert Chu (1988): DNA Dreamer . .49 Jon Levine (1988): A Passion for Deciphering Pain . 52 Susan Dymecki (1999): Serotonin Circuit Master . 55 Hao Wu (2002): The Cellular Dimensions of Immunity . .58 Ajay Chawla (2003): Beyond Immunity . 61 Christopher Lima (2003): Structure Meets Function . 64 Laura Johnston (2004): How Life Shapes Up . .67 Senthil Muthuswamy (2004): Tackling Cancer in Three Dimensions . .70 David Sabatini (2004): Fueling Cell Growth . .73 David Tuveson (2004): Decoding a Cryptic Cancer . 76 Hilary Coller (2005): When Cells Sleep . .79 Diana Bautista (2010): An Itch for Knowledge . .82 David Prober (2010): Sleeping Like the Fishes . -
Masthead (PDF)
PRESIDENT OF Cellular and Developmental Rudolf Jaenisch Physics THE ACADEMY Biology Mary-Claire King Curtis G. Callan, Jr. Ralph J. Cicerone C. David Allis Jasper Rine Anthony Leggett Donald D. Brown Reed B. Wickner Paul C. Martin EDITOR-IN-CHIEF Eric H. Davidson Geology José N. Onuchic Randy Schekman Brigid L. M. Hogan W. G. Ernst Eric N. Olson Physiology and ASSOCIATE EDITORS James P. Kennett Michael Rosbash Pharmacology David Chandler Geophysics David D. Sabatini Richard W. Aldrich Alan Fersht Mark H. Thiemens Gertrud M. Schüpbach Susan G. Amara Jack Halpern Human Environmental David Julius Cellular and Molecular Dolores R. Piperno Sciences Arthur Karlin Neuroscience Solomon H. Snyder Ruth S. DeFries Ramón Latorre Pietro V. De Camilli B. L. Turner II Susan Hanson Peter K. Vogt Richard L. Huganir Plant Biology Susan R. Wessler L. L. Iversen Immunology David Baulcombe Yuh-Nung Jan Peter Cresswell Anthony R. Cashmore SPECIAL FEATURE EDITOR Eve Marder Douglas T. Fearon Maarten J. Chrispeels Steven D. Gaines Jeremy Nathans Tak Wah Mak Enrico Coen Charles F. Stevens Philippa Marrack Joseph R. Ecker EDITORIAL BOARD Thomas C. Südhof William E. Paul Robert Haselkorn Animal, Nutritional, and Joseph S. Takahashi Ralph M. Steinman June B. Nasrallah Applied Microbial Sciences Richard W. Tsien Tadatsugu Taniguchi Plant, Soil, and David L. Denlinger Arthur Weiss Chemistry Microbial Sciences R. Michael Roberts Mathematics Stephen J. Benkovic Roger N. Beachy Linda J. Saif Richard V. Kadison Harry B. Gray James C. Carrington Ryuzo Yanagimachi Robion C. Kirby Michael L. Klein Brian J. Staskawicz Anthropology Raphael D. Levine Medical Genetics, Richard G. Klein Jerrold Meinwald Hematology, and Psychological and Cognitive C. -
20 Best Brains Under 40 | Health & Medicine | DISCOVER Magazine
11/21/2008 20 Best Brains Under 40 | Health & M… Print this page 20 Best Brains Under 40 11.20.2008 Young innovators are changing everything from theoretical mathematics to cancer therapy. by Andrew Grant, Sarah Webb, Emily Anthes, Yudhijit Bhattacharjee, Jullianne Pepitone, Elizabeth Svoboda Terence Tao Photo: UCLA Terence Tao Mathematician, University of California Los Angeles Many of the great mathematicians of our era probably scored a perfect 800 on the math section of their SATs. Terence Tao squeaked by with a 760—when he was 8 years old. A quarter century later, Tao, now 33, is one of the most prolific and esteemed mathematicians in the nation. In 1999 he became UCLA’s youngest professor at age 24 and later won the 2006 Fields Medal, considered the Nobel Prize of math. In a discipline where one can spend a lifetime working on a single problem, Tao has made major contributions in a number of categories ranging from nonlinear equations to number theory—which explains why colleagues continually seek his guidance. “In every generation of mathematicians, there are a few at the very top,” says Charles Fefferman of Princeton University, a mathematical giant in his own right. “He belongs in that group.” Tao’s best-known research involves patterns of prime numbers (numbers divisible only by one and themselves). While he mainly sticks to the theoretical, his breakthrough work in compressed sensing is allowing engineers to develop sharper, more efficient imaging technology for MRIs, astronomical instruments, and digital cameras. “Research sometimes feels like an ongoing TV series in which some amazing revelations have already been made, but there are still plenty of cliff-hangers and unresolved plotlines that you want to see resolved,” Tao says.