Pdf Archivo Del Bibliófilo Filipino : Recopilación De Documentos

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Pdf Archivo Del Bibliófilo Filipino : Recopilación De Documentos PUBLICACIONES DE W. E. RETANA Ex Dipotado á Cortos; C. de la R. Academia de la Historia; Miembro del-Real Instituto do las Indias Neerlandesas de El Haya; de las Sociedades Geográficas de Berlín, Madrid y Vicna ¡ C. del Instituto Colonial Internacional de Bruselas. Pesetas. x. E l I ndio B atangueS o. (Estudio etnográfico, premia­ do en la Exposición Filipina de Madrid de 1887.) 3.* edición: Manila, 1888. 1 ro págs. en S.° A go­ tada.................................................................................. " 2 .— T ransformismo. /Satira de costumbresfilipinas.) 3.a edición: Manila, 1889. 40 págs. en 8.® Agotada.. » FOLLETOS FILIPINOS ( políticos). 3 . — I. F r a iles y clérigo s. 2.a edición corregida y au­ mentada: Madrid, 1891. 142 págs. en 12.0... 1,25 4 . — II. A puntes para la H istoria. Madrid, 18 9 0 . 96 páginas en 8.°........................................................ 1.00 5. —III. S inapism os. Primera serie. Madrid, 1890. 96 pá­ ginas en 8.° Agotada........................................... » 6. — IV. R eformas y otros ex c eso s, Madrid, 1890. 96 páginas en 8.°....................................................... >iOo 7 . — C uestio nes f ilip in a s. A viso s y Pro fecías. Madrid. 1892. XVI ■+■ 368 págs. en 8.° Agotada................ » 8 . — C atAlogo de la B iblioteca filipina de W . E. R b- tana. Madrid, 1893. 68 hoJas en fol., á dos co­ lumnas. Tirada de 30 eJemplares. No se ha puesto ¡ i la venta........................................................................ » g . ~ F il ip in a s. C o sas de allá. Madrid, 1893. VI •+■ 174 páginas en 8 .°............................................................... 2,00 xo.— E stadismo de la s I sla s F ilipin as o mis v ia je s por e s t e p a ís , por el P. Fr. Joaquín Martínez de Zú- fliga. Publica esta obra por primera vez, extensa­ mente anotada, VV. E. Retana. Madrid, 1893. Dos gruesos volúmenes en 4.0 menor. El prólogo y * Fenece el «Archivo del Bibliófilo Filipino ». E l presente volumen ( cuarto de la colec­ ción) consta de 560 páginas en junto. Imprimióse en Madrid, en casa de la Viuda de M. Minuesa de los Ríos, calle de Miguel Servet, núm. 13 ; y se acabó la impresión el último de Diciembre de mil ochocien­ tos noventa y ocho años. RECOPILACIÓN DOCUMENTOS INDICE Páginas. P r ó l o g o . I. Relación de la Conquista de la Isla de Luzón. Manuscrito inédito fe­ chado en Manila, el 20 de Abril de 1572. i II. Relación de las Encomiendas exis­ tentes en Filipinas el día 31 de Mayo de 1591. Manuscrito inédi­ to de 1591- 39 III. Sucesos felices que por mar y tie­ rra ha dado Ntro. Señor á las Ar­ mas Españolas. Manila, T. Pim- pín, 1637. 113 IV. Carta del P. Fr. Juan García Raci­ mo, noticiando sucesos de Filipi­ nas, Japón y China. Madrid, 1671. 137 V. Relación del martirio del V. P. Die­ go Luis de Sanvítores, S. J., es­ crita por un misionero, también jesuíta. Sevilla, 1674. 157 VI. Extracto de la Memoria del Padre Fr. José Nieto, agustino, sobre la insurrección de Sarrat de 1815. Manuscrito inédito de 1815. 171 VIII ÍNDICE Páginas. VII. Documentos políticos de actuali­ dad. Segunda serie. Publicados por W. E. Retana....................... 181 VIII. La Venganza de Fajardo. Relato histórico por M. Clemente........ 367 IX. Epítome de la Bibliografía general de Filipinas, por W. E. Retana. Parte primera ( continuación). 447 PROLOGO i a s páginas que siguen al presente prólogo se acabaron de imprimir en los primeros de Mayo; enton­ ces, y á pesar de la enorme catás­ trofe caviteña, nadie barruntaba que pocos meses después había de perderse para la infeliz España todo su imperio colo­ nial de Oriente. Cómo lo hemos perdido, na­ die lo ignora —siquiera nó haya conformidad de pareceres en la apreciación de las princi­ pales causas y de ciertos pormenores 5 — lo que no todos saben, con la debida puntuali­ dad, es cómo fué conquistada la más fértil y extensa de aquellas islas, la de Luzón: por eso creemos que será leída con el mayor agra* do la Relación con que comienza'este tomo, escrita precisamente por uno de los que to­ maron parte en tan gloriosa jornada. Un cen­ tenar de hombres, inspirados en el mismo sentimiento, el supremo de ensanchar los X PRÓLOGO límites de la Patria, bastaron para realizar la memorable empresa; mientras que (ioh poder del cambio de los tiempos 1) algunos miles no han bastado ahora para conservar lo que por modo tan fácil había sido ganado para la Corona de Castilla há poco más de tres siglos. La Relación anónima á que hace­ mos referencia, es de las que no necesitan re­ comendaciones de ninguna clase: el caudal de noticias ignoradas ó poco conocidas que corre por sus párrafos es su mejor encomio; sólo nos permitimos llamar la atención de los lectores acerca de las líneas que tratan de las armas de fuego que usaban los indígenas. II ara la geografia histórica, y sobre todo para la historia de la propiedad territorial de Filipinas, ofrece gran­ dísimo interés la Relación de encomiendas que publicamos en segundo término. Es tam­ bién de utilidad para los biógrafos, pues que en ella se contienen numerosos nombres de conquistadores y pobladores, cuyos servi­ cios fueron recompensados con más ó menos equidad, pero no en vano. Finalmente, de la misma Relación pueden obtenerse datos cu- PRÓLOGO XI riosos relativos á la* proporcionalidad en que se hallaban habitadas las regiones más im­ portantes del Archipiélago. III l opúsculo Sucesos felices (que ocupa el tercer lugar), aparte su valor his­ tórico, como escrito á raíz de verifi­ cados los sucesos que refiere, tiene el encan­ to de ser una pieza rarísima de la imprenta filipina: esta doble razón nos ha movido á reimprimirlo, bien seguros de que lo verán con gusto, tanto los historiadores como los bibliógrafos. IV 3|tra pieza curiosa, y á título de tal queda aquí reproducida, es la Carta de Fr. García Racimo, franciscano. Y allá se las hayan los hombres de buenas tra­ gaderas con el milagro de la Virgen que «re­ cibía en sus manos las balas y las volvía á los enemigos». Bien nos hubiera venido esa pro­ tección ahora. Dicho sea- de paso, no la me­ recemos: i así ha degenerado ésta que fué XII PRÓLOGO heroica raza española! Una aclaración, dado que al pie de la portada he escrito que la que ahora se hace es la* primera reimpre­ sión. La Carta de Fr. García Racimo editóse nuevamente en 1683 (y he visto el ejemplar que posee mi distinguido amigo el Duque de T ’Serclaes); pero entre ésta y la dé 1671 exis­ ten variantes, y algunas de bulto, y por lo tanto he podido, en puridad, decir que la re­ impresión por mí hecha, ó sea la de 1898, es la primera reimpresión de la edición de 1671, que es la genuinamente original. V o n justicia está reputado preciadísimo ornamento de la Compañía de Jesús el P. Diego Luis de Sanvítores, pro- tomártir de las islas Marianas. En la relación que he fielmente reimpreso, no sólo son de apreciar las noticias que atañen personal­ mente al citado religioso, sino las que se re­ fieren al país y sus gentes, que, como todas las de raza malaya, se han distinguido y dis­ tinguen por la inconsistencia de los rasgos del carácter: á veces pacíficos, mansos como los más inofensivos corderos; otras fieros, sañudos, sanguinarios... Víctima de una de estas veleidades fué el insigne jesuíta Diego PRÓLOGO XIII Luis de Sanvítores. Su sangre, como la de todos los mártires de la Fe, ha dejado ese perfume que jamás se extingue, y del cual trasciende lá inmortalidad gloriosa. VI Ha que no hayamos tenido la suerte de dar con la Memoria del P. Nieto, nos felicitamos de haber dado con un Ex­ tracto de la misma, en la sección de Manus­ critos de la Biblioteca Nacional. En ese Ex­ tracto puede apreciar el lector cómo ese mo­ vimiento insurreccional fué, á la manera que los demás conocidos hasta el año de 1896, me­ ramente local y tuvo por fundamento una causa pequeñísima. Escrita la Memoria ape­ nas acaecidos los sucesos, su compendio, por breve que sea, no deja de tener valor his­ tórico. VII i s t a mucho la segunda serie de docu­ mentos de actualidad de valer lo que la primera. Me parece ocioso decir que no es mía la culpa: los amigos que desde Manila me facilitaban esos papeles, han ido poco á poco apagando su primitivo entusias- XIV PRÓLOGO mo... Casi todo lo que va en esta tanda se re­ fiere á Rizal, verbo que fué del separatismo filipino y el hombre más inteligente, más cul­ to, más tenaz y de más universales aptitudes que ha producido la raza tagala. Creo inge­ nuamente que fué un gran error político fu­ silarlo. Indultado Rizal, <qué hubiera podido acontecer? Todo lo más, que Filipinas se hu­ biera perdido para España. Pues bien; Filipi­ nas se ha perdido á pesar del fusilamiento de Rizal. Indultado Rizal, pudo y debió utilizarle PolavieJa para desarmar á los insurrectos de Cavite; á lo menos, para calmar la excitación de los ánimos en otras provincias, sobre todo en la de Manila. Se le fusiló, y el efecto fué contraproducente. Por lo demás, al rodear á Rizal con la aureola del mártir, se le ha con­ cedido lo que de otra manera no habría al­ canzado seguramente: la inmortalidad entre los filipinos. VIH puNQUE D. Manuel Clemente ha sido tan modesto que ha omitido su nom­ bre en la portada del relato histórico Ld Venganza de Fajardo, á mí me parece que es de justicia revelarlo al público, siquiera porque ese relato es el único, de los que han visto la luz acerca del mismo asunto, que se PRÓLOGO XV aJusta perfectamente á la verdad.
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