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Table of Contents
INSTITUT D‟ETUDES POLITIQUES D‟AIX-EN-PROVENCE UNIVERSITE PAUL CEZANNE Civil Society and State-Building in Palestine: Past Trends, Current Dilemmas, and Future Challenges Faced by NGOs La société civile et la construction de l‘Etat en Palestine : Tendances passées, dilemmes actuels et défis posés aux ONG THESE Pour l‘obtention du grade de Docteur en Science politique Doctorat Aix-Marseille Université Présentée et soutenue publiquement par Nasser ALI 2013 Sous la direction de Monsieur le Professeur Daniel-Louis SEILER JURY Eberhard KIENLE, directeur de recherche CNRS, PACTE, Institut d‘études Politiques de Grenoble (Rapporteur de la thèse) Stéphanie LATTE ABDALLAH, Chercheure à l‘Institut de recherches et d‘études sur le monde arabe et musulman (IREMAM-CNRS), Aix-en-Provence René OTAYEK, directeur de recherche au CNRS, directeur de l'UMR Les Afriques dans le monde, Sciences Po Bordeaux (Rapporteur de la thèse) Daniel-Louis SEILER, Professeur des Universités, CHERPA, Sciences Po Aix- en-Provence (Directeur de la thèse) i TABLE OF CONTENTS ACKNOLEDGEMENTS LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS USED Résumé de la thèse CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION 1.1. GENERAL INTRODUCTION 1.2. THE STRUCTURE OF THE RESEARCH 1.3. THE RATIONALE OF THE RESEARCH 1.4. THE METHODOLOGY OF THE RESEARCH CHAPTER TWO: HISTORICAL BACKGROUND ON PALESTINE 2.1. A BRIEF HISTORY OF PALESTINE 2.2. THE BACKGROUND OF THE PALESTINIAN ECONOMY ON THE EVE OF OSLO 2.2.1. The General Background and the Impact of the Israeli Occupation 2.2.2. The Palestinian Economy: Current Dilemmas and Future Challenges 2.2.3. Palestinian Economy and De-development 2.2.4. -
March 16, 2020 PRE-TRIAL CHAMBER I Before
ICC-01/18-79 16-03-2020 1/32 NM PT Original: English Case: ICC-01/18 Date: March 16, 2020 PRE-TRIAL CHAMBER I Before: Judge Péter Kovács, Presiding Judge Judge Marc Perrin de Brichambaut Judge Reine Adélaïde Sophie Alapini-Gansou SITUATION IN THE STATE OF PALESTINE Public Written Observation of Shurat HaDin on the Issue of Affected Communities Source: SHURAT HADIN – Israel Law Center Israel, 10 HaTa'as Street Ramat Gan, 52512. Phone: 972-3-7514175 Fax: 972-3-7514174 Email: [email protected] 1/32 Case: ICC-01/18 ICC-01/18-79 16-03-2020 2/32 NM PT Document to be notified in accordance with regulation 31 of the Regulations of the Court to The Office of the Prosecutor Counsel for the Defence Fatou Bensouda James Stewart Legal Representatives of the Victims Legal Representatives of the Applicants Unrepresented Victims Unrepresented Applicants (Participation/Reparation) The Office of Public Counsel for The Office of Public Counsel for the Victims Defence Paolina Messida Xavier-Jean Keita States’ Representatives Amicus Curiae The competent authorities of 'palestine' All Amici Curiae The competent authorities of The State of Israel REGISTRY Registrar Counsel Support Section Peter Lewis Detention Section Victims and Witnesses Unit Victims Participation and Reparations Other Section Philip Ambach Case: ICC-01/18 2/32 ICC-01/18-79 16-03-2020 3/32 NM PT 1. Consistent with the Pre-Trial Chamber's order of Feb 20, 20201, granting leave to submit observations, and in accordance with Rule 103 to the Rules of Procedure and Evidence, Shurat HaDin – Israel Law Center (SHD) respectfully submits its written observation in respect of the issue of jurisdiction in the case regarding “The State of Palestine”. -
How Norms and Pathways Have Developed Phd Th
European civil actors for Palestinian rights and a Palestinian globalized movement: How norms and pathways have developed PhD Thesis (Erasmusmundus GEM Joint Doctorate in Political and Social Sciences from Université Libre de Bruxelles _ ULB- & Political Science and Theory from LUISS Guido Carli University, Rome) By Amro SADELDEEN Thesis advisors: Pr. Jihane SFEIR (ULB) Pr. Francesca CORRAO (Luiss) Academic Year 2015-2016 1 2 Contents Abbreviations, p. 5 List of Figures and tables, p. 7 Acknowledgement, p.8 Chapter I: Introduction, p. 9 1. Background and introducing the research, p. 9 2. Introducing the case, puzzle and questions, p. 12 3. Thesis design, p. 19 Chapter II: Theories and Methodologies, p. 22 1. The developed models by Sikkink et al., p. 22 2. Models developed by Tarrow et al., p. 25 3. The question of Agency vs. structure, p. 29 4. Adding the question of culture, p. 33 5. Benefiting from Pierre Bourdieu, p. 34 6. Methodology, p. 39 A. Abductive methodology, p. 39 B. The case; its components and extension, p. 41 C. Mobilizing Bourdieu, TSM theories and limitations, p. 47 Chapter III: Habitus of Palestinian actors, p. 60 1. Historical waves of boycott, p. 61 2. The example of Gabi Baramki, p. 79 3. Politicized social movements and coalition building, p. 83 4. Aspects of the cultural capital in trajectories, p. 102 5. The Habitus in relation to South Africa, p. 112 Chapter IV: Relations in the field of power in Palestine, p. 117 1. The Oslo Agreement Period, p. 118 2. The 1996 and 1998 confrontations, p. -
Final Report
FRAMEWORK CONTRACT COMMISSION 2007 Lot Nr 4 Contract Nr 2010/254278 Mapping Study of Civil Society Organisations in the occupied Palestinian territory Final Report May 2011 Experts Gianfrancesco Costantini Jamal Atamneh Khaled Ayesh Feda Al Husseini This Project is funded by the European Commission Project implemented by Final Report Page 1 of 99 The content of this report is the sole responsibility of the authors and should in no way be taken to reflect the views of the European Union. For further information on the EC thematic programmes in the occupied Palestinian territory (oPt), please visit the following websites: European Union Representative Office the West Bank and Gaza: http://eeas.europa.eu/delegations/westbank/projects/overview/index_en.htm EuropeAID page on oPt: http://ec.europa.eu/europeaid/where/neighbourhood/country- cooperation/occupied_palestinian_territory/occupied-palestinian-territory_en.htm An electronic version of the Mapping Study can be downloaded from the following link: http://eeas.europa.eu/delegations/westbank/projects/overview/index_en.htm Final Report Page 2 of 99 Table of Contents Executive Summary ............................................................................................................................... 7 1. Background: Institutional Framework and Objectives ............................................................... 12 2. Theoretical and Methodological Framework ............................................................................. 13 2.1. Theoretical framework of the study.................................................................................. -
Israel's Possible Annexation of West Bank Areas: Frequently Asked
Israel’s Possible Annexation of West Bank Areas: Frequently Asked Questions Updated July 14, 2020 Congressional Research Service https://crsreports.congress.gov R46433 SUMMARY R46433 Israel’s Possible Annexation of West Bank July 14, 2020 Areas: Frequently Asked Questions Jim Zanotti Israeli Prime Minister Binyamin Netanyahu has stated his intent for Israel to annex parts Specialist in Middle of the West Bank in 2020. Annexation could raise issues for Congress, and varying Eastern Affairs congressional views on the subject have contributed to debate about implications for U.S.-Israel relations. Congress may conduct additional oversight of Trump Administration actions and could modify or place conditions on U.S. funding for Israel, the Palestinians, and various international organizations. While the West Bank has been under Israeli military administration since its capture from Jordan in the 1967 Arab-Israeli War, its status has been different from Israel proper (the territory Israel controlled before the war). Israel’s government has a mandate—based on the May 2020 power-sharing agreement between Netanyahu and Defense Minister Benny Gantz—to bring the matter of annexation to a cabinet and/or Knesset vote as early as July 1, 2020, provided that it is done in coordination with the United States. Palestinian leaders strongly oppose annexation, partly because it could undermine their hopes for a viable Palestinian state with territorial contiguity. Israeli annexation could thus have significant consequences for future U.S. efforts to secure a negotiated Israeli- Palestinian peace. In addition to the specific territorial and administrative impact of annexation, it could more broadly affect Palestinian national aspirations and the future of the Palestinian Authority in the West Bank and Gaza, Israel’s efforts to reconcile its actions with its self-proclaimed identity as both a Jewish and a democratic state, and Israeli and Palestinian security concerns. -
PNGO, PNIN & PHROC Joint Statement: Racism And
PNGO, PNIN & PHROC Joint Statement: Racism and Institutionalised Discrimination in the Roll-Out of the COVID-19 Vaccine Date: 18 January 2021 The Palestinian NGOs Network (PNGO) and the Palestinian Human Rights Organisations Council (PHROC) and the Palestinian National Institute for NGOs (PNIN) are concerned that since commencing the roll out of a vaccine against COVID-19 in December 2020, the Israeli occupying authorities have implemented its vaccine policy in a discriminatory, unlawful, and racist manner by completely disregarding its obligations to Palestinian healthcare. Throughout the Occupied Palestinian Territory (OPT), apart from East Jerusalem, Israeli occupying authorities have reserved access to the vaccine to the unlawfully transferred in settler population of Jewish Israelis in illegal settlements, and denied the vaccine to the Palestinian population. According to data collected by the University of Oxford, around 1.99 million Israelis, Palestinian citizens of Israel, and Palestinian from occupied East Jerusalem had been vaccinated by 13 January 2021. According to the State of Palestine’s Negotiation Affairs Department, as of 9 January 2021, there were over 165,000 active cases in the occupied State of Palestine, including in East Jerusalem.1As of 13 January, 1814 Palestinians in the OPT lost their lives to COVID-19. In March 2020, the Chairpersons of the ten United Nations (UN) Human Rights Treaty Bodies issued a joint statement calling on States parties “to adopt measures to protect the rights to life and health, and to ensure access to health care to all who need it, without discrimination”.2 Representing the Chairpersons’, Hilary Gbedemah, Chair of the Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women, warned against States exploiting the COVID-19 pandemic to violate human rights and affirmed that “States must take active steps to ensure a sense of solidarity prevails, including through protection against racism and xenophobia or the growth of unbridled nationalism”. -
The Apartheid Smear Israel Is Not an Apartheid State the Allegation Damages the Peace Process
The ApArTheid SmeAr Israel is not an apartheid state The allegation damages the peace process Professor Alan Johnson BRITAIN ISRAEL COMMUNICATIONS & RESEARCH CENTRE 2 The Apartheid Smear As a movement we recognise the legitimacy of Palestinian nationalism just as we recognise the legitimacy of Zionism as a Jewish nationalism. We insist on the right of the state of Israel to exist within secure borders, but with equal vigour support the Palestinian right to national self-determination. We are gratified to see that new possibilities of resolving the issue through negotiation have arisen since the election of a new government in Israel. We would wish to encourage that process, and if we have the opportunity, to assist.1 Nelson mandela, 1993 The whole world must see that Israel must exist and has the right to exist, and is one of the great outposts of democracy in the world … Peace for Israel means security and that security must be a reality.2 martin Luther King Jr, 1967 The charge that Israel is an apartheid state is a false and malicious one that precludes, rather than promotes, peace and harmony.3 Judge richard J. Goldstone (former Justice of the South African Constitutional Court, who led the United Nations 2008-9 fact-finding mission on the Gaza conflict), 2011 If Israel were an apartheid state, I, for example, would not be allowed to work for a Jewish newspaper or live in a Jewish neighbourhood or own a home. The real apartheid is in Lebanon, where there is a law that bans Palestinians from working in over 50 professions. -
Barriers to Peace in the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict
The Jerusalem Institute for Israel Studies Founded by the Charles H. Revson Foundation Barriers to Peace in the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict Editor: Yaacov Bar-Siman-Tov 2010 Jerusalem Institute for Israel Studies – Study no. 406 Barriers to Peace in the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict Editor: Yaacov Bar-Siman-Tov The statements made and the views expressed are solely the responsibility of the authors. © Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung Israel 6 Lloyd George St. Jerusalem 91082 http://www.kas.de/israel E-mail: [email protected] © 2010, The Jerusalem Institute for Israel Studies The Hay Elyachar House 20 Radak St., 92186 Jerusalem http://www.jiis.org E-mail: [email protected] This publication was made possible by funds granted by the Charles H. Revson Foundation. In memory of Professor Alexander L. George, scholar, mentor, friend, and gentleman The Authors Yehudith Auerbach is Head of the Division of Journalism and Communication Studies and teaches at the Department of Political Studies of Bar-Ilan University. Dr. Auerbach studies processes of reconciliation and forgiveness . in national conflicts generally and in the Israeli-Palestinian context specifically and has published many articles on this issue. Yaacov Bar-Siman-Tov is a Professor of International Relations at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem and holds the Chair for the Study of Peace and Regional Cooperation. Since 2003 he is the Head of the Jerusalem Institute for Israel Studies. He specializes in the fields of conflict management and resolution, peace processes and negotiations, stable peace, reconciliation, and the Arab-Israeli conflict in particular. He is the author and editor of 15 books and many articles in these fields. -
UAWC) and the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine (PFLP
Links between Union of Agricultural Work Committees (UAWC) and the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine (PFLP) Updated 4 August 2020 The Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine (PFLP) - A Terrorist Organisation 1. The PFLP has been recognised as an active terrorist organisation by various governments. a. The US Department of State Bureau of Counter Terrorism lists the PFLP as a Foreign Terrorist Organisations, and designated it as such on 10 August 1997. (U1) b. The European Union updated its list of persons, groups and entities subject to Articles 2, 3 and 4 of Common Position 2001/931/CFSP on the application of specific measures to combat terrorism on 12 July 2016. It confirmed that those listed in its annex have been involved in terrorist acts and that they should continue to be subject to restrictive measures. The PFLP was included in this list. (U2) c. Canada has also published a list of terrorist entities which includes the PFLP. The description of the PFLP on the Canadian Government website states that “The goals of the PFLP are the destruction of the State of Israel and the establishment of a communist government in Palestine.” (U3) d. Israel designated the PFLP as a terrorist organisation on 30 January 1986. (U60, U60A) 2. The PFLP has been responsible for atrocities including: a. An attack on the Shnerb family, killing 17 year old Rina Shnerb and injuring her father and brother on 23 August 2019 at Ein Bubin Spring in the West Bank.(U22, U23) b. an attack on those praying at a synagogue in West Jerusalem on 18 November 2014, in which five Jewish worshippers and a Druze policeman were murdered and six other worshippers were injured, with axes, knives, and a gun; (U4A, U4B) c. -
The Second Palestinian Intifada a Chronicle of a People’S Struggle
The Second Palestinian Intifada A Chronicle of a People’s Struggle RAMZY BAROUD Foreword by Kathleen and Bill Christison Introduction by Jennifer Loewenstein Photographs by Mahfouz Abu Turk and Matthew Cassel Pluto P Press LONDON • ANN ARBOR, MI BBaroudaroud 0000 pprere iiiiii 226/4/066/4/06 008:05:128:05:12 First published 2006 by Pluto Press 345 Archway Road, London N6 5AA and 839 Greene Street, Ann Arbor, MI 48106 www.plutobooks.com Copyright © Ramzy Baroud 2006 The right of Ramzy Baroud to be identifi ed as the author of this work has been asserted by him in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library ISBN 0 7453 2548 3 hardback ISBN 0 7453 2547 5 paperback Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data applied for 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Designed and produced for Pluto Press by Chase Publishing Services Ltd, Fortescue, Sidmouth, EX10 9QG, England Typeset from disk by Stanford DTP Services, Northampton, England Printed and bound in the United States of America by Maple-Vail Book Manufacturing Group BBaroudaroud 0000 pprere iivv 226/4/066/4/06 008:05:128:05:12 To Zarefah, Iman, and Sammy, my life’s inspiration BBaroudaroud 0000 pprere v 226/4/066/4/06 008:05:128:05:12 Contents Foreword by Kathleen and Bill Christison viii Preface xiii Acknowledgements xvii Introduction by Jennifer Loewenstein 1 1 The Intifada Takes Off (2000–01) 16 2 Intifada International (2002) 36 3 Calls for Reform (2003) 53 4 Profound -
Minfo-425D93b1.Pdf
Moment By Moment 4 5 First Day Monday 2014/7/7 Government Media Office Ministry of Information 2014 6 7 1st Day 8 Palestinians were killed and others dul Rahman Zamly, 22, Mustafa Abu wounded in Israeli bombardment of sever- Moor, 22, his twin brother, Khaled Abu al targets, central and southern Gaza Strip. Moor, and Jomaa Abu Shalouf, 24.Ibrahim -Ministry of Health announced the names Abidin dies of wounds he sustained in an of five people who were killed n the bomb- Israeli bombing in eastern Rafah ing in Rafah : Ibrahimal-Balawi, 24, Ab- -Mazen al-Jarba, 30, and Marwan Esleem, 8 9 1st Day 23, died in an Israeli bombing in the Bureij refugee camp in the Central Province. Another one moderately in- jured; he was taken to the hospital for treatment -Military drones launched three raids on vacant land north of the Gaza Strip. Second Day Tuesday 2014/7/8 10 11 2nd Day Six Gaza citizens have been killed since Tues- day morning and many injured in the continu- ing Israeli airstrikes across the Gaza Strip. Statics issued by the Brussels-based Euro-Mid Observer for Human Rights on the first day of the Israeli aggression showed that the death toll is 17 and the injured toll 122, including 26 children. The observer said the Israeli occupation forc- es dropped 447 bombs, including 373 air mis- siles, and 65 artillery shells. Following are the latest updates: 09:30 Israeli warplane bombarded a farmland in Deir al-Balah, one moderate injury was re- ported. 10:10 Israeli warplane bombarded farmland in Beit Lahia, five moderate injuries were re- bombed by Israeli warplanes in north of Rafah. -
Australian Politicians, Government, and Opposition Has Failed to Do So
“My message to the international community is that our silence and complicity, especially on the situation in Gaza, shames us all. It is almost like the behavior of the military junta in Burma” Desmond Tutu, 30 May 2008 http://news.bbc .co.uk/2/hi/middle_e ast/7425082.stm 12 October 2009 A SUBMISSION TO THE Parliamentary Joint Committee on Intelligence and Security Review of the re-listing of Hamas' Izz al-Din al- Qassam Brigades (the Brigades), Kurdistan Workers Party (PKK), Lashkar-e-Tayyiba (LeT) and Palestinian Islamic Jihad (PIJ) as terrorist organisations under the Criminal Code Act 1995 BY ASEM JUDEH Parliamentary Joint Committee on Intelligence and Security Review of the re-listing of Hamas' Izz al- Din al=Qassam Brigades Page: 1 of 165 WAR ON GAZA: ISRAEL’S [AND ASIO’S] LIES ............................................................................ 6 LABOR AND LIBERAL BIPARTISAN BLIND SUPPORT TO ISRAEL AND PRO-ISRAEL LOBBY PRESSURE, NOT ONLY MAKE THE GOVERNMENT OF THE DAY ABUSE THEIR POWER AND PUBLIC TRUST. THEY ARE ENDANGERING ALL AUSTRALIANS SAFETY, SECURITY AND REPUTATION, BY POLITICISING AND CORRUPTING OUR SECURITY AND INTELLIGENCE AGENCIES. ............................................................................. 7 LABOR AND LIBERAL BIPARTISAN BLIND SUPPORT TO ISRAEL AND ASIO’S DELIBERATE MISLEADING REPORTS GIVES ISRAEL FREE LICENSE TO KILL, MASSACRE AND ETHNIC CLEANSING PALESTINIANS. AND ENCOURAGES PRO- ISRAEL LOBBY TO INTIMIDATE AND ATTACK AUSTRALIANS FREEDOM AND WAY OF LIFE. ................................................................................................................................................. 9 LABOR AND LIBERAL BIPARTISAN BLIND SUPPORT TO ISRAEL AND THE RISE OF JIHADIST TERRORIST ZIONIST ILLEGAL SETTLERS. .......................................................... 10 ROYAL COMMISSION IS NEEDED TO INVESTIGATE LABOR, LIBERAL AND ASIO CONTEMPT OF PARLIAMENT AND COVERING UP ISRAELIS CRIMES.