Spring 2017 This Newsletter Is Published by the Department of Folklore & Ethnomusicology to Encourage Alumni Interest in and Support for Indiana University
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Creating a Roadmap for the Future of Music at the Smithsonian
Creating a Roadmap for the Future of Music at the Smithsonian A summary of the main discussion points generated at a two-day conference organized by the Smithsonian Music group, a pan- Institutional committee, with the support of Grand Challenges Consortia Level One funding June 2012 Produced by the Office of Policy and Analysis (OP&A) Contents Acknowledgements .................................................................................................................................. 3 Introduction ................................................................................................................................................ 4 Background ............................................................................................................................................ 4 Conference Participants ..................................................................................................................... 5 Report Structure and Other Conference Records ............................................................................ 7 Key Takeaway ........................................................................................................................................... 8 Smithsonian Music: Locus of Leadership and an Integrated Approach .............................. 8 Conference Proceedings ...................................................................................................................... 10 Remarks from SI Leadership ........................................................................................................ -
Fair Use As Cultural Appropriation
Fair Use as Cultural Appropriation Trevor G. Reed* Over the last four decades, scholars from diverse disciplines have documented a wide variety of cultural appropriations from Indigenous peoples and the harms these have inflicted. Copyright law provides at least some protection against appropriations of Indigenous culture— particularly for copyrightable songs, dances, oral histories, and other forms of Indigenous cultural creativity. But it is admittedly an imperfect fit for combatting cultural appropriation, allowing some publicly beneficial uses of protected works without the consent of the copyright owner under certain exceptions, foremost being copyright’s fair use doctrine. This Article evaluates fair use as a gatekeeping mechanism for unauthorized uses of copyrighted culture, one which empowers courts to sanction or disapprove of cultural appropriations to further copyright’s goal of promoting creative production. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15779/Z38V97ZS35. Copyright © 2021 Trevor G. Reed * Trevor Reed (Hopi) is an Associate Professor of Law at Arizona State University’s Sandra Day O’Connor College of Law. The author thanks June Besek, Bruce Boyden, Christine Haight Farley, Eric Goldman, Rhett Larson, Jake Linford, Jon Kappes, Kali Murray, Guy Rub, Troy Rule, Erin Scharff, Joshua Sellers, Michael Selmi, Justin Weinstein-Tull, and Andrew Woods for their helpful feedback on this project. The author also thanks Qiaoqui (Jo) Li, Elizabeth Murphy, Jillian Bauman, M. Vincent Amato and Isaac Kort-Meade for their research assistance. Early versions of this paper were presented at, and received helpful feedback from, the 2019 Race + IP conference, faculty colloquia at the University of Arizona and University of Washington, the American Association for Law School’s annual meeting, and the American Library Association’s CopyTalk series. -
Swierstra's Francolin Francolinus Swierstrai
abcbul 28-070718.qxp 7/18/2007 2:05 PM Page 175 Swierstra’s Francolin Francolinus swierstrai: a bibliography and summary of specimens Michael S. L. Mills Le Francolin de Swierstra Francolinus swierstrai: bibliographie et catalogue des spécimens. Le Francolin de Swierstra Francolinus swierstrai, endémique aux montagnes de l’Angola occidental, est considérée comme une espèce menacée (avec le statut de ‘Vulnérable’). En l’absence d’obser- vations entre 1971 et 2005, nous connaissons très peu de choses sur cette espèce. Cette note résume l’information disponible, basée sur 19 spécimens récoltés de 1907 à 1971, et présente une bibliographie complète, dans l’espoir d’encourager plus de recherches sur l’espèce. Summary. Swierstra’s Francolin Francolinus swierstrai is the only threatened bird endemic to the montane region of Western Angola. With no sightings between 1971 and August 2005, knowl- edge of this species is very poor. This note presents a summary of available information, based on 19 specimens collected between 1907 and 1971, and provides a complete bibliography, in order to encourage further work on this high-priority species. wierstra’s Francolin Francolinus swierstrai (or SSwierstra’s Spurfowl Pternistis swierstrai) was last recorded in February 1971 (Pinto 1983), until its rediscovery at Mt Moco in August 2005 (Mills & Dean in prep.). This Vulnerable species (BirdLife International 2000, 2004) is the only threatened bird endemic to montane western Angola, an area of critical importance for biodiver- sity conservation (Bibby et al. 1992, Stattersfield et al. 1998). Swierstra’s Francolin has a highly fragmented range of c.18,500 km2 and is suspected, despite the complete lack of sightings for more than 30 years, to have a declining population estimated at 2,500–9,999. -
The Music Hunter's Quarry from a Trotting Horse
Career (Doubleday, 1969), provides an apt description of her profession, since from 1929 to 1979 she was truly a hunter The Music Hunter's Quarry from a of music. She was among those who were Trotting Horse ethnomusicologists long before that word came into use. Exposure to the tapes in the Boulton collection causes one Rick Torgerson to realize that Laura Boulton had seen a number of cultures before they became permanently changed by the technology of the modern world. In 1991 the Laura Boulton Foundation awarded a Because I am a cataloger and not a researcher, I do grant to the Archives of Traditional Music for the purpose not have the luxury of exploring each collection in depth. of hiring a librarian to catalog the sound recordings from Rather, I have the pleasure of surveying the entire the Boulton Collection. The cataloging was to appear in the collection "from a trotting horse." I examine a collection national online union catalog of the Online Computer long enough to be able to describe and summarize what is Library Center, Inc. (OCLC), as well as in Indiana there, and then I must move on to the next collection. University's online catalog, 10. I began work on the Boulton Just as the radio provides the listener the freedom to Collection as cataloger in February of 1992. imagine what is being described, the Laura Boulton tapes The Laura Boulton Collection has been distributed have provided with me with dozens of imaginary voyages among the following institutions: Columbia University, the through time and space, allowing me to witness in part Library of Congress, the Smithsonian Institution, and the those events, people, and scenes that have gone by and will Mathers Museum of World Cultures and the Archives of never be again. -
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and Audiovisual Archives Internationale Vereinigung der Schall- und audiovisuellen Archive Association Internationale d' Archiv Sonores et Audiovisuelles iasa journal • Journal of the International Association of Sound and Audiovisual Archives IASA • Journal de l'Association Internationale d'Archives Sonores et Audiovisuelles IASA • Zeitschrift der Internationalen Vereinigung der Schall- und audiovisuellen Archive IASA • EI Journal de Asociaci6n Internacional de Archivos Sonoros y Audiovisuales Editor: lise Assmann, The South African Broadcasting Corporation (SABC) Media Libraries, POBox 931,2006 Auckland Park, South Africa. Fax +27 (0 I I) 7144419· eMaikass!!'l~'l111~aJ>~<:9-,-~ Language Editor: Dorothy van Tonder, SABC The IASA Journal is published twice a year and sent to all the members of IASAApplications for membership of IASA should be sent to the Secretary General (see list of officers below). The annual dues are €40 for individual members and € 158 for institutiGlnal members. Back copies of the IASA Journal from 1971 are available on application. Subscription to the current year's issues of the IASA Journal is also available to non members at a cost of £70. Le IASA Journal est publie deux fois I'an et distribue 3 tous les membres de I'association. Veuillez envoyer vos demandes d'adhesion au secretaire dont vous trouverez I'adresse ci-dessous. Les cotisations annuelles se montent actuellement 3 €40 pour les membres individuels et € 158 pour les membres institutionnels. Les anciens numeros (3 partir de 1971 ) du IASA Journal sont disponibles sur demande. Ceux qui ne sont pas membres de I 'Association peuvent s'abonner au IASA Journal pour I'annee en cours au cout de €70. -
Sound Recordings and Dignity Takings: Reflections on the Racialization of Migrants in Contemporary Italy
Chicago-Kent Law Review Volume 92 Issue 3 Dignity Takings and Dignity Restoration Article 14 3-6-2018 Sound Recordings and Dignity Takings: Reflections on the Racialization of Migrants in Contemporary Italy Gianpaolo Chiriacò University of Salento Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarship.kentlaw.iit.edu/cklawreview Part of the Law and Race Commons, and the Property Law and Real Estate Commons Recommended Citation Gianpaolo Chiriacò, Sound Recordings and Dignity Takings: Reflections on the Racialization of Migrants in Contemporary Italy, 92 Chi.-Kent L. Rev. 991 (2018). Available at: https://scholarship.kentlaw.iit.edu/cklawreview/vol92/iss3/14 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by Scholarly Commons @ IIT Chicago-Kent College of Law. It has been accepted for inclusion in Chicago-Kent Law Review by an authorized editor of Scholarly Commons @ IIT Chicago-Kent College of Law. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. SOUND RECORDINGS AND DIGNITY TAKINGS: REFLECTIONS ON THE RACIALIZATION OF MIGRANTS IN CONTEMPORARY ITALY GIANPAOLO CHIRIACÒ* I. INTRODUCTION In the field of music, questions related to the nature of collaborative projects may offer some insight on how to apply the concepts of dignity takings and dignity restoration within ethnomusicology. Musical collabora- tion is a space where different individuals and subjectivities share their own artistic practices and products, as well as the musical cultures they repre- sent. The question is, who is going -
African Studies Program
AFRICAN STUDIES NEWSLETTER 2017-2018 INSIDE THIS ISSUE Table of Contents The Director’s Welcome discusses our success in the recent PG. 2 Director’s Welcome Title VI grant competition: the program regained National PG. 4 Student Features Resource Center status and increased the number of Foreign Language and Area Studies fellowships it can award PG. 22 Student Awards for the next four years. Program News begins by honoring PG. 24 Program News recent retirees and celebrating the lives of those recently passed, before it moves to the interdisciplinary graduate PG. 35 ASP by the Numbers seminar, library news, and other activities. We discuss our PG. 36 Outreach students in several sections, including Student Features and Student Awards. Other initiatives are discussed in Events, PG. 38 Feature: Mandela Scholars Outreach and the Feature. We conclude with Student, PG. 42 Events Alumni, Faculty, Emeriti and Staff News. Please explore these sections and others in the pages that follow! PG. 50 Student, Alumni, Faculty, Emeriti and Staff News Director’s Welcome Best wishes for the New Year! 2018 has been another active year for the African Studies Program. The most significant news is the program’s receipt of U.S. Department of Education Title VI funding in 2018-22 as a National Resource Center (NRC) for Africa and as a recipient of Foreign Language and Area Studies (FLAS) fellowships for our students. I was hopeful, when I returned to the director’s position in summer 2015, that the program could address the unprecedented loss of the NRC grant in 2014 with a return to funding in the next cycle. -
1 CURRICULUM VITA January 2019 NAME: John Holmes Mcdowell
CURRICULUM VITA January 2019 NAME: John Holmes McDowell DATE OF BIRTH: September 24, 1946 PLACE OF BIRTH: Washington, D.C. PLACE OF EMPLOYMENT: Department of Folklore and Ethnomusicology Indiana University 800 East Third Street, Bloomington, IN 47405 (812) 855-1027; 855-0390 [email protected] CURRENT POSITION: Professor, Department of Folklore and Ethnomusicology, Indiana University Editor, Journal of Folklore Research Reviews Editor, Special Publications of the Folklore Institute Spring 2019: Visiting Professor, Anthropology, UC Berkeley WEB SITES: John Holmes McDowell: http://www.indiana.edu/~jmcd/ Folklore of Student Life: http://www.indiana.edu/~f351jmcd/index.html Inga Resource Center: http://www.indiana.edu/~irc/ EDUCATION: 1975 Ph.D. Anthropology (Folklore). University of Texas, Austin. 1969 B.A. Music. Swarthmore College, Pennsylvania. GRANTS, PRIZES AND AWARDS: 2016 New Frontiers/New Currents: “Performing Diverse Environmentalisms” 1 Indiana University: College Arts and Humanities Institute: “Diverse Environmentalisms.” 2015 Indiana University Latino Faculty and Staff Council: Faculty of the Year Award. 2012 Indiana University College Arts and Humanities Travel Grant: “Quichua Ritual Speech.” 2009 IU Institute for Advanced Study, New Knowledge Seminars: “Heritage Politics on the Ground: Local Articulations of Global Initiatives.” 2006 Indiana University College Arts and Humanities Travel Grant: “INTI RAYMI: Runa Festival of Cleansing and Renewal.” Indiana University New Frontiers in the Arts and Humanities: “Pioneer Village -
Report on a Field Collection from Sierra Leone Laura Arntson Harris
Report on a Field Collection from Sierra Leone Laura Arntson Harris "The 'old mouth' can explain things to the 'new ears' ." So goes a proverb I was told in the course of an interview with an elder of Silamania. I had come to Silamania, in the Wara Wara Yagala Chiefdom of the Northern Province of Sierra Leone, in order to carry out dissertation research1 among Maninka (Mandingo) musicians. I sought out not only music specialists within the society but also the men and women who could share with me their history and culture. One of the primary goals of my research was to learn how music performance repertoire fit into Maninka culture-that is, how music is organized and perceived by members of Maninka society. I came with my "new" ears and tape recorder, and left with new Laura Boulton recording in Hungary in 1959. friends, a new name, and an even greater appreciation for the complexity and depth of West African musical and verbal artistry. 2 With the help of my research assistant, Yahya Daramy, melodies and a well developed flute; a simple skin drum I conducted interviews and recorded music in Silamania, that is stretched between two men and beaten by a third Sukurala and a number of other communities in the and a four-tone talking drum. All four kinds of Koinadugu District of the Northern Province from instruments-chordophones, aerophones, idiophones and November 1987 through April 1988. The almost sixty membranophones-are represented in the collection. recorded hours that resulted are contained on fifty-five Many of them are truly works of art. -
Reproductions Supplied by EDRS Are the Best That Can Be Made from the Original Document
DOCUMENT RESUME ED 454 884 IR 058 176 TITLE Folk Heritage Collections in Crisis. INSTITUTION Council on Library and Information Resources, Washington, DC. ISBN ISBN-1-887334-82-3 PUB DATE 2001-05-00 NOTE 71p. AVAILABLE FROM Council on Library and Information Resources, 1755 Massachusetts Ave., NW, Suite 500, Washington, DC 20036 ($15). Web site: http://www.clir.org. PUB TYPE Collected Works Proceedings (021)-- Opinion Papers (120) EDRS PRICE MF01/PC03 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS Access to Information; *Archives; *Audiovisual Aids; *Folk Culture; Intellectual Property; Library Collections; *Preservation IDENTIFIERS American Folklife Center ABSTRACT The American Folklore Society and the American Folklife Center at the Library of Congress collaborated on a conference, "Folk Heritage Collections in Crisis," held on December 1-2, 2000, and gathered experts to formulate recommendations for the preservation and access of America's folk heritage sound collections. To facilitate informed discussion at the conference, the organizers commissioned papers on three major factors affecting the long-term accessibility of folklore collections: access, preservation, and rights management. The papers, reproduced in this document with the discussions they provoked, were sent to participants before the conference and formed the basis for discussion at three sessions. The papers are: "Stating the Obvious: Lessons Learned Attempting Access to Archival Audio Collections" (Virginia Danielson); "Preservation of Audio" (Elizabeth Cohen); and "Intellectual Property and Audiovisual Archives and Collections" (Anthony Seeger). On the second day of the conference, participants crafted recommended actions that are also reported in this document. As background information for the conference, a survey was conducted of the holdings of the members of several folklore societies and major repositories. -
RESOUND a QUARTERLY of Me Archives of Traditional Music Volume VIII, Number 3 July 1989
RESOUND A QUARTERLY OF mE Archives of Traditional Music Volume VIII, Number 3 July 1989 The Laura Boulton Collection Marlena Frackowski When in the early morning of January 18, 1929, Laura Crayton Boulton, then 30 years old, boarded The Majestic in New York harbor to sail to East Africa as a member of an ornithological expedition, she probably did not realize that she was laying ground for one of the most multifaceted and abundant collections of musical materials from the world's cultures. Perhaps she was fascinated not only with the birds' but, above all, the peoples' music she heard during previous scientific trips with her husband, Wolfrid Rudyerd Boulton, Jr., ornithologist and lecturer at the Carnegie Institute and Museum in Pittsburgh, where she became a member of the ornithological staff in the early 1920s. Perhaps her musical training and interests could not be easily suppressed by circumstances and surfaced whenever a slight chance occurred to learn and preserve traditional music. Suffice it to say that this time, during the Laura Boulton in Angola, 1931. expedition headed and financed by Sarah L. Straus under the auspices of the American Museum of Natural History, Laura Boulton was not only to collect birds and carry out presentations following another expedition to Africa with ornithological observations, but also record African Sarah L. Straus (this time to the western regions of the music. She brought along a cylinder phonograph and continent), "the audience listened as if they were children made her intentions clear. The Pittsburgh Sun-Telegraph of hearing marvelous fairy tales for the first time in their December 13, 1928, reported: "Mrs. -
The Gracie Clan and the Making of Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu: National Identity, Culture and Performance, 1905 - 2003
The Gracie Clan and the Making of Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu: National Identity, Culture and Performance, 1905 - 2003 By Jose Cairus A dissertation submitted to the Faculty of Graduate Studies of York University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY ©2012 Permission has been granted to a) YORK UNIVERSITY LIBRARIES to lend or sell copies of this dissertation in paper, microfilm or electronic formats, and b) LIBRARY AND ARCHIVES CANADA to reproduce, lend, distribute, or sell copies of this dissertation anywhere in the world in microform, paper or electronic formats and to authorize or procure the reproduction, loan, distribution or sale of copies of this dissertation anywhere in the world in microfilm, paper or electronic formats. Abstract The author reserves other publication rights, and neither the dissertation nor extensive extracts from it may be printed or otherwise reproduced without the author’s written permission. ii iii Abstract This dissertation examines the transformation of a modernized Japanese school of martial arts, alternatively known as jiu-jitsu or Kodokan judo, into a Brazilian combat sport. It encompasses jiu-jitsu’s introduction in the early 1900s, the creation of a native style in the following decades and its globalization under the hybrid form known as “Brazilian jiu-jitsu.” The adoption of jiu-jitsu in the military is part of a larger project of modernization conceived by the Brazilian elite aiming to provide the emergent middle-classes with innovative fitness trends. Around the World War I, however, a branch of the Gracies, a Scottish cum Rio de Janeiro family with genteel pretensions, joined a troupe of Japanese martial artists and adopted jiu-jitsu as part of their circus act.