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Turkey╎s Role in the Loss and Repatriation of Antiquities
International Journal of Legal Information the Official Journal of the International Association of Law Libraries Volume 38 Article 12 Issue 2 Summer 2010 7-1-2010 Who Owns the Past? Turkey’s Role in the Loss and Repatriation of Antiquities Kathleen Price Levin College of Law, University of Florida Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarship.law.cornell.edu/ijli The International Journal of Legal Information is produced by The nI ternational Association of Law Libraries. Recommended Citation Price, Kathleen (2010) "Who Owns the Past? Turkey’s Role in the Loss and Repatriation of Antiquities," International Journal of Legal Information: Vol. 38: Iss. 2, Article 12. Available at: http://scholarship.law.cornell.edu/ijli/vol38/iss2/12 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Journals at Scholarship@Cornell Law: A Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in International Journal of Legal Information by an authorized administrator of Scholarship@Cornell Law: A Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Who Owns the Past? Turkey’s Role in the Loss and Repatriation of Antiquities KATHLEEN PRICE* “Every flower is beautiful in its own garden. Every antiquity is beautiful in its own country.” --Sign in Ephesus Museum lobby, quoted in Lonely Planet Turkey (11th ed.) at 60. “History is beautiful where it belongs.”—OzgenAcar[Acar Erghan] , imprinted on posters in Turkish libraries, classrooms, public buildings and shops and quoted in S. Waxman, Loot at 151; see also S. Waxman ,Chasing the Lydian Hoard, Smithsonian.com, November 14, 2008. The movement of cultural property1 from the vanquished to the victorious is as old as history. -
“Mexican Repatriation: New Estimates of Total and Excess Return in The
“Mexican Repatriation: New Estimates of Total and Excess Return in the 1930s” Paper for the Meetings of the Population Association of America Washington, DC 2011 Brian Gratton Faculty of History Arizona State University Emily Merchant ICPSR University of Michigan Draft: Please do not quote or cite without permission from the authors 1 Introduction In the wake of the economic collapse of the1930s, hundreds of thousands of Mexican immigrants and Mexican Americans returned to Mexico. Their repatriation has become an infamous episode in Mexican-American history, since public campaigns arose in certain locales to prompt persons of Mexican origin to leave. Antagonism toward immigrants appeared in many countries as unemployment spread during the Great Depression, as witnessed in the violent expulsion of the Chinese from northwestern Mexico in 1931 and 1932.1 In the United States, restriction on European immigration had already been achieved through the 1920s quota laws, and outright bans on categories of Asian immigrants had been in place since the 19th century. The mass immigration of Mexicans in the 1920s—in large part a product of the success of restrictionist policy—had made Mexicans the second largest and newest immigrant group, and hostility toward them rose across that decade.2 Mexicans became a target for nativism as the economic collapse heightened competition for jobs and as welfare costs and taxes necessary to pay for them rose. Still, there were other immigrants, including those from Canada, who received substantially less criticism, and the repatriation campaigns against Mexicans stand out in several locales for their virulence and coercive nature. Repatriation was distinct from deportation, a federal process. -
Creating a Roadmap for the Future of Music at the Smithsonian
Creating a Roadmap for the Future of Music at the Smithsonian A summary of the main discussion points generated at a two-day conference organized by the Smithsonian Music group, a pan- Institutional committee, with the support of Grand Challenges Consortia Level One funding June 2012 Produced by the Office of Policy and Analysis (OP&A) Contents Acknowledgements .................................................................................................................................. 3 Introduction ................................................................................................................................................ 4 Background ............................................................................................................................................ 4 Conference Participants ..................................................................................................................... 5 Report Structure and Other Conference Records ............................................................................ 7 Key Takeaway ........................................................................................................................................... 8 Smithsonian Music: Locus of Leadership and an Integrated Approach .............................. 8 Conference Proceedings ...................................................................................................................... 10 Remarks from SI Leadership ........................................................................................................ -
Fair Use As Cultural Appropriation
Fair Use as Cultural Appropriation Trevor G. Reed* Over the last four decades, scholars from diverse disciplines have documented a wide variety of cultural appropriations from Indigenous peoples and the harms these have inflicted. Copyright law provides at least some protection against appropriations of Indigenous culture— particularly for copyrightable songs, dances, oral histories, and other forms of Indigenous cultural creativity. But it is admittedly an imperfect fit for combatting cultural appropriation, allowing some publicly beneficial uses of protected works without the consent of the copyright owner under certain exceptions, foremost being copyright’s fair use doctrine. This Article evaluates fair use as a gatekeeping mechanism for unauthorized uses of copyrighted culture, one which empowers courts to sanction or disapprove of cultural appropriations to further copyright’s goal of promoting creative production. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15779/Z38V97ZS35. Copyright © 2021 Trevor G. Reed * Trevor Reed (Hopi) is an Associate Professor of Law at Arizona State University’s Sandra Day O’Connor College of Law. The author thanks June Besek, Bruce Boyden, Christine Haight Farley, Eric Goldman, Rhett Larson, Jake Linford, Jon Kappes, Kali Murray, Guy Rub, Troy Rule, Erin Scharff, Joshua Sellers, Michael Selmi, Justin Weinstein-Tull, and Andrew Woods for their helpful feedback on this project. The author also thanks Qiaoqui (Jo) Li, Elizabeth Murphy, Jillian Bauman, M. Vincent Amato and Isaac Kort-Meade for their research assistance. Early versions of this paper were presented at, and received helpful feedback from, the 2019 Race + IP conference, faculty colloquia at the University of Arizona and University of Washington, the American Association for Law School’s annual meeting, and the American Library Association’s CopyTalk series. -
Repatriation Guide: Section 1 Overview
Repatriation Guide: Section 1 Overview Section 1 includes: Eligibility Services Roles of Agencies Financial Obligations of Participants Privacy of Participants Repatriation is the return of a U.S. citizen from a foreign country. The U.S. Repatriation Program (Program) exists to provide temporary assistance to citizens and their dependents that have repatriated and are in need of assistance. The Program assists citizens on an individual basis and during an emergency or group repatriation. All Program assistance is given in the form of loans that must be paid back to the federal government. Repayment may be waived under certain circumstances. The Program is administered by the Office of Refugee Resettlement (ORR) within the Administration for Children and Families at the Department of Health and Human Services. ORR partners with Department of State (DOS), state governments, and non-governmental organizations to provide assistance to participants of the Program. A U.S. citizen applying for assistance under the Program must contact the U.S. consulate in the host country. The U.S. consulate will collect all the information needed to ensure eligibility for the program. If the applicant is eligible, he or she must sign a privacy waiver, which allows DOS to share information with service providers. Eligibility Broadly, the Program assists two groups of U.S. citizens: those that lack resources and return to the United States because of destitution, illness, war, threat of war, invasion, or similar situation; and those that are mentally ill. Assistance to U.S. citizens without resources The Program can provide services to U.S. citizens and their dependents that lack resources and return to the United States. -
Swierstra's Francolin Francolinus Swierstrai
abcbul 28-070718.qxp 7/18/2007 2:05 PM Page 175 Swierstra’s Francolin Francolinus swierstrai: a bibliography and summary of specimens Michael S. L. Mills Le Francolin de Swierstra Francolinus swierstrai: bibliographie et catalogue des spécimens. Le Francolin de Swierstra Francolinus swierstrai, endémique aux montagnes de l’Angola occidental, est considérée comme une espèce menacée (avec le statut de ‘Vulnérable’). En l’absence d’obser- vations entre 1971 et 2005, nous connaissons très peu de choses sur cette espèce. Cette note résume l’information disponible, basée sur 19 spécimens récoltés de 1907 à 1971, et présente une bibliographie complète, dans l’espoir d’encourager plus de recherches sur l’espèce. Summary. Swierstra’s Francolin Francolinus swierstrai is the only threatened bird endemic to the montane region of Western Angola. With no sightings between 1971 and August 2005, knowl- edge of this species is very poor. This note presents a summary of available information, based on 19 specimens collected between 1907 and 1971, and provides a complete bibliography, in order to encourage further work on this high-priority species. wierstra’s Francolin Francolinus swierstrai (or SSwierstra’s Spurfowl Pternistis swierstrai) was last recorded in February 1971 (Pinto 1983), until its rediscovery at Mt Moco in August 2005 (Mills & Dean in prep.). This Vulnerable species (BirdLife International 2000, 2004) is the only threatened bird endemic to montane western Angola, an area of critical importance for biodiver- sity conservation (Bibby et al. 1992, Stattersfield et al. 1998). Swierstra’s Francolin has a highly fragmented range of c.18,500 km2 and is suspected, despite the complete lack of sightings for more than 30 years, to have a declining population estimated at 2,500–9,999. -
Meant Giving up Your US Citizenship
When Saying ‘I Do’ Meant Giving Up Your U.S. Citizenship Meg Hacker Did you know that from 1907 to 1922 American women lost their American citizenship by marrying non-Americans without even leaving the United States? Did these women regain their citizenship? Not necessarily! Session 3 Slide 0 of 42 Born in Florida and raised in West Texas, Meg has been with the National Archives at Fort Worth since 1985. She received her B.A. in American History from Austin College and her M.A. in American History from Texas Christian University. Texas Western Press published her thesis, Cynthia Ann Parker: The Life and The Legend. Meg Hacker She has presented to numerous historical and genealogical societies, Director of Archives archives and library associations, teacher in-services, and classrooms National Archives on a wide assortment of topics including: Chinese exclusion, at Fort Worth repatriation oaths, genealogy, immigration records, Native American records, 19th century Fort Smith criminal cases, NASA records, maritime records, and basic strategies for researching at the National Archives. Session 3 Slide 1 of 42 Repatriation Oaths Meg Hacker, Archives Director at The National Archives at Fort Worth Session 3 Slide 2 of 42 Naturalization… …is the process in which a person becomes a U.S. citizen. Tips: ● Not everyone who immigrates becomes a citizen - it is a choice, not a requirement… ● Not everyone who loses their citizenship knew they had lost it. ● Not everyone who loses their citizenship, gets it back. Check out Ancestry, Fold3, and FamilySearch for digitized Session 3 naturalization records Slide 3 of 42 Marriage before 1907 ● If the marriage to a foreigner occurred prior to 1907, the Supreme Court ruled that “a change of citizenship cannot be arbitrarily imposed, that is, imposed without the citizen’s knowledge or concurrence. -
Decolonizing NAGPRA Grades 9-12
Decolonizing NAGPRA Grades 9-12 For an alternative perspective on issues of collecting and repatriation do the following activities. Read pages 53-66. Do activities on pages 55, 56, 64, 65. James Riding In’s chapter “Decolonizing NAGPRA” in For Indigenous Eyes Only: A Decolonization Handbook. Please note: Copyright obtained (Reprinted by permission from “The Peralta-Ordóñez Affair and the Founding of Santa Fe,” from For Indigenous Eyes Only: A Decolonization Handbook, edited by Waziyatawin Angela Wilson and Michael Yellow Bird. Copyright 2005 by School for Advanced Research, Santa Fe, New Mexico.) Decolonizing NAGPRA James Riding In A. Repatriation Is Unfinished Business A. Repatriation Is Unfinished Business B.Vision and Purpose Decolonizing the Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act (NAGPRA) of 1990 is C.The Repatriation Struggle vital for bringing closure to one of the most gruesome, D. Participants in the Controversy horrific, and divisive chapters in the history of Indians– United States relations. Before NAGPRA, the U.S. E.Three Basic Schools of Thought government gave the scientific community, along with F.Ways to Decolonize NAGPRA other grave robbers, virtually complete authority to loot and plunder our graves without fear of punish- G. Conclusion ment under the law. Native Americans, defined by H. Suggested Resources NAGPRA as American Indians and Native Hawaiians, I. Suggested Readings never approved of these acts nor surrendered our dead. The perpetrators disregarded our views, beliefs, and J. Glossary rights because colonialism instills the colonizer with a notion of absolute entitlement—a notion that denies the colonized the respect and rights afforded to other humans. -
Revisiting and Going Beyond the EU-Turkey Migration Agreement of 2016: an Opportunity for Greece to Overcome Being Just “Europe’S Aspis”
Revisiting and going beyond the EU-Turkey migration agreement of 2016: an opportunity for Greece to overcome being just “Europe’s aspis” TURKEY PROGRAMME Kemal KIRIŞCI Non-Resident Senior Fellow, Brookings Institution; Vice-President of IGAM-Academy April 2021 Policy Paper#64/2021 ELIAMEP | Policy Paper # 64/2021 Revisiting and going beyond the EU-Turkey migration agreement of 2016: an opportunity for Greece to overcome being just “Europe’s aspis” Copyright © 2021 | All Rights Reserved HELLENIC FOUNDATION FOR EUROPEAN & FOREIGN POLICY (ELIAMEP) 49 Vasilissis Sofias Ave., 10676, Athens, Greece Tel.: +30 210 7257 110 | Fax: +30 210 7257 114 | www.eliamep.gr | [email protected] ELIAMEP offers a forum for debate on international and European issues. Its non-partisan character supports the right to free and well-documented discourse. ELIAMEP publications aim to contribute to scholarly knowledge and to provide policy relevant analyses. As such, they solely represent the views of the author(s) and not necessarily those of the Foundation. Kemal KIRIŞCI Non-Resident Senior Fellow, Brookings Institution; Vice-President of IGAM-Academy Summary • A conflict and tension dominated 2020 in Greek-Turkish and EU-Turkish relations appears to be subsiding and the European Council statement of March 25 offers a possible framework for a return to dialogue and diplomacy. • This framework, primarily focused on the Eastern Mediterranean, also provides room for revisiting the EU-Turkey statement of March 2016, a statement that had many opponents and whose implementation faced multiple grievances and recriminations from both sides. • In the interim, however, the emerging positive climate offers the possibility to expand cooperation in a relatively successful but inadequately appreciated part of the EU-Turkey statement known as the Facility for Refugees in Turkey (FRIT). -
The Music Hunter's Quarry from a Trotting Horse
Career (Doubleday, 1969), provides an apt description of her profession, since from 1929 to 1979 she was truly a hunter The Music Hunter's Quarry from a of music. She was among those who were Trotting Horse ethnomusicologists long before that word came into use. Exposure to the tapes in the Boulton collection causes one Rick Torgerson to realize that Laura Boulton had seen a number of cultures before they became permanently changed by the technology of the modern world. In 1991 the Laura Boulton Foundation awarded a Because I am a cataloger and not a researcher, I do grant to the Archives of Traditional Music for the purpose not have the luxury of exploring each collection in depth. of hiring a librarian to catalog the sound recordings from Rather, I have the pleasure of surveying the entire the Boulton Collection. The cataloging was to appear in the collection "from a trotting horse." I examine a collection national online union catalog of the Online Computer long enough to be able to describe and summarize what is Library Center, Inc. (OCLC), as well as in Indiana there, and then I must move on to the next collection. University's online catalog, 10. I began work on the Boulton Just as the radio provides the listener the freedom to Collection as cataloger in February of 1992. imagine what is being described, the Laura Boulton tapes The Laura Boulton Collection has been distributed have provided with me with dozens of imaginary voyages among the following institutions: Columbia University, the through time and space, allowing me to witness in part Library of Congress, the Smithsonian Institution, and the those events, people, and scenes that have gone by and will Mathers Museum of World Cultures and the Archives of never be again. -
Download Whole Journal
and Audiovisual Archives Internationale Vereinigung der Schall- und audiovisuellen Archive Association Internationale d' Archiv Sonores et Audiovisuelles iasa journal • Journal of the International Association of Sound and Audiovisual Archives IASA • Journal de l'Association Internationale d'Archives Sonores et Audiovisuelles IASA • Zeitschrift der Internationalen Vereinigung der Schall- und audiovisuellen Archive IASA • EI Journal de Asociaci6n Internacional de Archivos Sonoros y Audiovisuales Editor: lise Assmann, The South African Broadcasting Corporation (SABC) Media Libraries, POBox 931,2006 Auckland Park, South Africa. Fax +27 (0 I I) 7144419· eMaikass!!'l~'l111~aJ>~<:9-,-~ Language Editor: Dorothy van Tonder, SABC The IASA Journal is published twice a year and sent to all the members of IASAApplications for membership of IASA should be sent to the Secretary General (see list of officers below). The annual dues are €40 for individual members and € 158 for institutiGlnal members. Back copies of the IASA Journal from 1971 are available on application. Subscription to the current year's issues of the IASA Journal is also available to non members at a cost of £70. Le IASA Journal est publie deux fois I'an et distribue 3 tous les membres de I'association. Veuillez envoyer vos demandes d'adhesion au secretaire dont vous trouverez I'adresse ci-dessous. Les cotisations annuelles se montent actuellement 3 €40 pour les membres individuels et € 158 pour les membres institutionnels. Les anciens numeros (3 partir de 1971 ) du IASA Journal sont disponibles sur demande. Ceux qui ne sont pas membres de I 'Association peuvent s'abonner au IASA Journal pour I'annee en cours au cout de €70. -
Sound Recordings and Dignity Takings: Reflections on the Racialization of Migrants in Contemporary Italy
Chicago-Kent Law Review Volume 92 Issue 3 Dignity Takings and Dignity Restoration Article 14 3-6-2018 Sound Recordings and Dignity Takings: Reflections on the Racialization of Migrants in Contemporary Italy Gianpaolo Chiriacò University of Salento Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarship.kentlaw.iit.edu/cklawreview Part of the Law and Race Commons, and the Property Law and Real Estate Commons Recommended Citation Gianpaolo Chiriacò, Sound Recordings and Dignity Takings: Reflections on the Racialization of Migrants in Contemporary Italy, 92 Chi.-Kent L. Rev. 991 (2018). Available at: https://scholarship.kentlaw.iit.edu/cklawreview/vol92/iss3/14 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by Scholarly Commons @ IIT Chicago-Kent College of Law. It has been accepted for inclusion in Chicago-Kent Law Review by an authorized editor of Scholarly Commons @ IIT Chicago-Kent College of Law. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. SOUND RECORDINGS AND DIGNITY TAKINGS: REFLECTIONS ON THE RACIALIZATION OF MIGRANTS IN CONTEMPORARY ITALY GIANPAOLO CHIRIACÒ* I. INTRODUCTION In the field of music, questions related to the nature of collaborative projects may offer some insight on how to apply the concepts of dignity takings and dignity restoration within ethnomusicology. Musical collabora- tion is a space where different individuals and subjectivities share their own artistic practices and products, as well as the musical cultures they repre- sent. The question is, who is going