System z and z/OS unique Characteristics Wilhelm G. Spruth WSI Technical Report WSI-2010-03 Version 1.0, April 8, 2010 Wilhelm G. Spruth Wilhelm Schickard Institute for Computer Science Sand 13 D-72076 Tuebingen Germany email:
[email protected] mobil: 0049-0172-8051-485 © Wilhelm Schickard Institut für Informatik ISSN 0946-3852 Abstract Many people still associate mainframes with obsolete technology. Surprisingly, the opposite is true. Mainframes feature many hardware, software, and system integration technologies, that are either not at all, or only in an elementary form, available on other server platforms. On the other hand, we know of no advanced server features which are not available on mainframes. This paper lists some 40 advanced mainframe technologies. There is a short description of each item together with a literature reference for more information. 2 Table of content 1. Introduction 5 1.1 Definition 5 1.2 The Hype 6 1.3 The Reality 7 2. Leading Edge Technologies 9 2.1 Architecture 9 2.2 Avalability and Reliability 10 2.2.1 Redundancy 10 2.2.2 Recovery Unit (RU) 11 2.2.3 Smart memory card architecture 11 2.2.4 Support Element 12 2.2.5 I/O adapter card 13 2.2.6 Software stability 14 2.2.7 GDPS 14 2.3 Security 15 2.3.1 Hardware key protection 15 2.3.2 Cryptography support 16 2.3.3 Master Key 16 2.3.4 Tamper proof Crypto cards 17 2.3.5 z/OS Security Management 17 2.3.6 z/OS Authorized Program Facility 18 2.3.7 Security Updates 18 2.4 Input/Output (I/O) 19 2.4.1 Control Units 19 2.4.2 I/O Scheduling 20 2.4.3 Connection