World Bank Document

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

World Bank Document Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Tel: +92-51- Initial Assessment around Twenty-Three Sites with special reference to Women Business 3 Entrepreneurship Development through Tourism Promotion in Punjab Contents Abbreviations ...................................................................................................................... 6 Executive Summary .................................................................................................................... 7 CHAPTER 1: TOURISM AND SOCIOECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ................... 14 Tourism: Women & Youth ........................................................................... 16 Tourism: Sustainable & Human Development ............................................ 17 Tourism Development in Punjab: Project Context ...................................... 18 CHAPTER 2: OBJECTIVES & METHODOLOGY ...................................................... 22 Description of Approach ............................................................................... 23 Detailed Methodology for the study .............................................................. 23 Module 1: Desk Research ............................................................................. 24 Module 2: Business Listing around the 23 Shrines ...................................... 24 Module 3: Survey of Random Businesses around the 23 Sites .................... 26 Module 4: Visitor Survey ............................................................................... 29 Sampling Methodology: Random Probability Sampling and Quota Sampling ......................................................................................................... 30 CHAPTER 3: QUANTIFICATION OF BUSINESS ACTIVITIES .............................. 33 Female Workers: ........................................................................................... 48 CHAPTER 4: BUSINESS PROFILES & POTENTIAL ................................................. 52 Types of Businesses: ...................................................................................... 52 Association with Tourist Sites: ....................................................................... 53 Business Operations: Days and Daily Hours: .............................................. 53 Business Status: .............................................................................................. 54 Investments, Revenues, and Income: ............................................................ 56 Special Events: ................................................................................................ 58 Industry Employment, Incomes, and Gender: ............................................. 60 Women‘s and Youth‘s Labour Force Training: ........................................... 63 Employment & Training Status of Workers: ................................................ 66 Evaluation Of Business Environment Challenges for Businesses: .............. 68 Participation in Business Associations: ......................................................... 70 Security Environment around Tourist Sites: ................................................. 72 Business Sentiments and Expansion Plans: .................................................. 73 Pressing Challenges: ....................................................................................... 76 CHAPTER 5: PROFILES OF TOURISTS ..................................................................... 81 Travel Frequency and Demand Structure .................................................... 81 Consumer Choice: ......................................................................................... 85 Planned Duration of Stay: ............................................................................. 85 Site Competition: ........................................................................................... 86 Sources of Information and Knowledge ....................................................... 88 Initial Assessment around Twenty-Three Sites with special reference to Women Business 4 Entrepreneurship Development through Tourism Promotion in Punjab Experience Evaluation ................................................................................... 88 Overall Assessment: ....................................................................................... 89 Disaggregated Evaluation of Experiences: .................................................... 90 Evaluation of Available Services: ................................................................... 94 Unavailable Service: ....................................................................................... 94 Likelihood of Recommendation ................................................................... 95 Factors Affecting Demand ............................................................................. 96 Expenditure Patterns ..................................................................................... 97 Preliminary Evaluation of Business Valuation at the 23 Sites ...................... 97 Access and Transportation Modes ................................................................ 99 Mode of Travel to the Site: ............................................................................ 99 Distance from Home: .................................................................................... 99 CHAPTER 6: WOMEN & YOUTH IN LOCAL TOURISM ...................................... 102 Tourism and Employment: ......................................................................... 102 Youth Employment In Businesses Around Selected Sites ........................ 103 Women Employment In Businesses Around Selected Sites ..................... 106 CHAPTER 7: RECOMMENDATIONS ....................................................................... 108 CHAPTER 8: SITE-BASED ANALYSIS & SCORECARD ......................................... 115 Derawar Fort – Bahawalpur ........................................................................ 116 Shrine of Hazrat Syed Ahmed Sultan Sakhi Sarwar – D.G. Khan ............ 119 Rohtas Fort – Jhelum ................................................................................... 121 Tomb of Shah Rukn-e-Alam – Multan ....................................................... 123 Tomb of Shah Shams Tabriz – Multan ...................................................... 126 Tomb of Mai Maharban – Multan .............................................................. 128 Shrine of Hazrat Baba Haji Sher Dewan Chawli Mashaikh – Vehari ....... 130 Shrine (Darbar) Sakhi Saiden Shah Shirazi in Choa Saidan Shah - Chakwal ........................................................................................................ 131 Mazar Shah Bahu – Jhang ........................................................................... 133 Fort Munro – DG Khan .............................................................................. 135 Tomb of Nur Jahan – Lahore .................................................................... 139 Harappa – Sahiwal ...................................................................................... 141 Kalabagh – Mianwali .................................................................................... 142 Sadiq Garh Palace – Bahawalpur ................................................................ 145 Cholistan Desert – Bahawalpur ................................................................... 147 Khanpur Dam – Haripur............................................................................. 149 Jallo Park – Lahore ...................................................................................... 151 Shrine of Hazrat Makhdum Jahaniyan Jahangasht – Bahwalpur ............... 153 Hiran Minar – Sheikhupura ........................................................................ 155 Lal Suhanra National Park – Bahwalpur .................................................... 158 Khabeki Lake – Khushab ............................................................................ 161 Thal Desert .................................................................................................. 163 Raja Man Singh‘s Haveli- Jhelum ................................................................ 165 Initial Assessment around Twenty-Three Sites with special reference to Women Business 5 Entrepreneurship Development through Tourism Promotion in Punjab List of Tables CHAPTER 1: TOURISM AND SOCIOECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT .............................. 14 Table 1: World Tourism Growth 1950-2002 .......................................................... 14 CHAPTER 2: OBJECTIVES & METHODOLOGY ................................................................ 22 Table 2: Proposed Distribution of Business Surveys .............................................. 28 Table 3: Sampling Methodology: Random Probability Sampling and Quota Sampling ........................................................................................................ 30 Table 4: Over view of the Proposed Methodology by Modules ............................. 31 CHAPTER 3: QUANTIFICATION OF BUSINESS ACTIVITIES......................................... 33 Table 5: Business Listings: ....................................................................................... 34 Table 6: Duration of Business Operations .............................................................. 36 Table 7: Business Revenue......................................................................................
Recommended publications
  • Water Supply & Sanitation
    WATER SUPPLY & SANITATION 149 WATER SUPPLY & SANITATION VISION To improve quality of life of the people of Punjab through provision of safe drinking water and sanitation coverage to the entire community. POLICY This important social sector assumes the policy of provision of safe and potable drinking water, sanitation and coverage of the entire community particularly in barani and brackish areas. Emphasis has been laid on encouraging Participatory Management - Community mobilization in project. Coverage will be provided to the rural areas through encouragement of integrated rural water supply and sanitation schemes. Waste water treatment plants will be provided for improving environmental pollution and protecting Water Bodies. STRATEGIC INITIATIVES / NEW INTERVENTIONS ¾ 993 water supply and sanitation schemes have been conceived for the year 2008-09 with a total financial outlay of Rs.8000 million. Execution of these interventions will result into substantial improvement in the population coverage. ¾ A special package has been reflected in the MTDF 2008-09 under “Community based Sanitation Program”. By implementation of this project there will be visible improvement in the sanitation, particularly in Rural Areas and Small Towns. ¾ MTDF 2008-09 provides “Block Allocation” for various components of the Sector. The schemes against these blocks will be identified through participation of the local communities. ¾ In order to ensure equitable distribution of supplies and for water conservation, water metering concept is being introduced in the rural areas. This intervention will control wastage of water and will lead to the sustainability of the schemes. ¾ Presently there is a huge disparity amongst districts regarding the resource provisions. This imbalance is being minimized by providing more funds to the deprived/low profile districts as defined in MICS.
    [Show full text]
  • S# BRANCH CODE BRANCH NAME CITY ADDRESS 1 24 Abbottabad
    BRANCH S# BRANCH NAME CITY ADDRESS CODE 1 24 Abbottabad Abbottabad Mansera Road Abbottabad 2 312 Sarwar Mall Abbottabad Sarwar Mall, Mansehra Road Abbottabad 3 345 Jinnahabad Abbottabad PMA Link Road, Jinnahabad Abbottabad 4 131 Kamra Attock Cantonment Board Mini Plaza G. T. Road Kamra. 5 197 Attock City Branch Attock Ahmad Plaza Opposite Railway Park Pleader Lane Attock City 6 25 Bahawalpur Bahawalpur 1 - Noor Mahal Road Bahawalpur 7 261 Bahawalpur Cantt Bahawalpur Al-Mohafiz Shopping Complex, Pelican Road, Opposite CMH, Bahawalpur Cantt 8 251 Bhakkar Bhakkar Al-Qaim Plaza, Chisti Chowk, Jhang Road, Bhakkar 9 161 D.G Khan Dera Ghazi Khan Jampur Road Dera Ghazi Khan 10 69 D.I.Khan Dera Ismail Khan Kaif Gulbahar Building A. Q. Khan. Chowk Circular Road D. I. Khan 11 9 Faisalabad Main Faisalabad Mezan Executive Tower 4 Liaqat Road Faisalabad 12 50 Peoples Colony Faisalabad Peoples Colony Faisalabad 13 142 Satyana Road Faisalabad 585-I Block B People's Colony #1 Satayana Road Faisalabad 14 244 Susan Road Faisalabad Plot # 291, East Susan Road, Faisalabad 15 241‭ ‭ Ghari Habibullah Ghari Habibullah Kashmir Road, Ghari Habibullah, Tehsil Balakot, District Mansehra 16 12 G.T. Road Gujranwala Opposite General Bus Stand G.T. Road Gujranwala 17 172 Gujranwala Cantt Gujranwala Kent Plaza Quide-e-Azam Avenue Gujranwala Cantt. 18 123 Kharian Gujrat Raza Building Main G.T. Road Kharian 19 125 Haripur Haripur G. T. Road Shahrah-e-Hazara Haripur 20 344‭ ‭ Hassan abdal Hassan Abdal Near Lari Adda, Hassanabdal, District Attock 21 216‭ ‭ Hattar Hattar
    [Show full text]
  • PAKISTAN Haveli, the Defining Symbol of Rohtas Fort
    Restoring Man Singh PAKISTAN Haveli, the defining symbol of Rohtas Fort ohtas Fort has towered majestically on its height above the ancient "royal road" since it was con- Rstructed in 1541 by Emperor Sher Shah Suri after his defeat of Mogul Emperor Humayun. It is one of the most important historical medieval forts still in existence in Pakistan. Within the four-kilometer cir- cumference of this World Heritage Site is the Man Singh Haveli, a Rajput palace. Funded by the U.S. Ambassador's Fund for Cultural Preservation, the Himalayan Wildlife Foundation was able, starting in 2004, to take the first important steps of documenting the structure and layout of the palace, while carrying out a topographic survey of the area. After constructing scaffolding and walkways to allow safe access to the site, emergency consolidation of decaying parts of the ground floor of the haveli were com- pleted. Damaged floors, walls and shades on the upper floors were repaired with lime plaster. Soil erosion in the courtyard allowed rainwater to seep into the ground floor; that problem was resolved so that water does not accu- mulate. The restorers also had to contend with tufts of grass and even a tree penetrating the walls. The expand- ing tree trunk caused part of the base of the cupola's drum to separate from the structure. Two original motifs encircling the cupola were dis- covered as workers stripped away damaged and decayed mortar; they have been restored, as well as the brick design on part of the rim. This allows viewers to get an idea of what the original design looked like.
    [Show full text]
  • AFCP Projects at World Heritage Sites
    CULTURAL HERITAGE CENTER – BUREAU OF EDUCATIONAL AND CULTURAL AFFAIRS – U.S. DEPARTMENT OF STATE AFCP Projects at World Heritage Sites The U.S. Ambassadors Fund for Cultural Preservation supports a broad range of projects to preserve the cultural heritage of other countries, including World Heritage sites. Country UNESCO World Heritage Site Projects Albania Historic Centres of Berat and Gjirokastra 1 Benin Royal Palaces of Abomey 2 Bolivia Jesuit Missions of the Chiquitos 1 Bolivia Tiwanaku: Spiritual and Political Centre of the Tiwanaku 1 Culture Botswana Tsodilo 1 Brazil Central Amazon Conservation Complex 1 Bulgaria Ancient City of Nessebar 1 Cambodia Angkor 3 China Mount Wuyi 1 Colombia National Archeological Park of Tierradentro 1 Colombia Port, Fortresses and Group of Monuments, Cartagena 1 Dominican Republic Colonial City of Santo Domingo 1 Ecuador City of Quito 1 Ecuador Historic Centre of Santa Ana de los Ríos de Cuenca 1 Egypt Historic Cairo 2 Ethiopia Fasil Ghebbi, Gondar Region 1 Ethiopia Harar Jugol, the Fortified Historic Town 1 Ethiopia Rock‐Hewn Churches, Lalibela 1 Gambia Kunta Kinteh Island and Related Sites 1 Georgia Bagrati Cathedral and Gelati Monastery 3 Georgia Historical Monuments of Mtskheta 1 Georgia Upper Svaneti 1 Ghana Asante Traditional Buildings 1 Haiti National History Park – Citadel, Sans Souci, Ramiers 3 India Champaner‐Pavagadh Archaeological Park 1 Jordan Petra 5 Jordan Quseir Amra 1 Kenya Lake Turkana National Parks 1 1 CULTURAL HERITAGE CENTER – BUREAU OF EDUCATIONAL AND CULTURAL AFFAIRS – U.S. DEPARTMENT
    [Show full text]
  • Diversity of Water Bugs in Gujranwala District, Punjab, Pakistan
    Journal of Bioresource Management Volume 5 Issue 1 Article 1 Diversity of Water Bugs in Gujranwala District, Punjab, Pakistan Muhammad Shahbaz Chattha Women University Azad Jammu & Kashmir, Bagh (AJK), [email protected] Abu Ul Hassan Faiz Women University of Azad Jammu & Kashmir, Bagh (AJK), [email protected] Arshad Javid University of Veterinary & Animal Sciences, Lahore, [email protected] Irfan Baboo Cholistan University of Veterinary & Animal Sciences, Bahawalpur, [email protected] Inayat Ullah Malik The University of Lakki Marwat, Lakki Marwat, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://corescholar.libraries.wright.edu/jbm Part of the Aquaculture and Fisheries Commons, Biodiversity Commons, Entomology Commons, Terrestrial and Aquatic Ecology Commons, and the Zoology Commons Recommended Citation Chattha, M. S., Faiz, A. H., Javid, A., Baboo, I., & Malik, I. U. (2018). Diversity of Water Bugs in Gujranwala District, Punjab, Pakistan, Journal of Bioresource Management, 5 (1). DOI: https://doi.org/10.35691/JBM.8102.0081 ISSN: 2309-3854 online (Received: May 16, 2019; Accepted: Sep 19, 2019; Published: Jan 1, 2018) This Article is brought to you for free and open access by CORE Scholar. It has been accepted for inclusion in Journal of Bioresource Management by an authorized editor of CORE Scholar. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Diversity of Water Bugs in Gujranwala District, Punjab, Pakistan © Copyrights of all the papers published in Journal of Bioresource Management are with its publisher, Center for Bioresource Research (CBR) Islamabad, Pakistan. This permits anyone to copy, redistribute, remix, transmit and adapt the work for non-commercial purposes provided the original work and source is appropriately cited.
    [Show full text]
  • ANSWERED ON:23.08.2007 HISTORICAL PLACES in up Verma Shri Bhanu Pratap Singh
    GOVERNMENT OF INDIA CULTURE LOK SABHA UNSTARRED QUESTION NO:1586 ANSWERED ON:23.08.2007 HISTORICAL PLACES IN UP Verma Shri Bhanu Pratap Singh Will the Minister of CULTURE be pleased to state: (a) the details of Centrally protected monuments in Uttar Pradesh (UP) at present; (b) the agency responsible for the maintenance of these places; (c) the amount spent on the maintenance of these monuments during the last three years; and (d) the details of revenue earned from these monuments during each of the last three years? Answer MINISTER FOR TOURISM AND CULTURE (SHRIMATI AMBIKA SONI) (a)&(b) There are 742 monuments/sites declared as of national importance in the Uttar Pradesh (U.P.) as per list at Annexure. Archaeological Survey of India looks after their proper upkeep, maintenance, conservation and preservation. (c) The expenditure incurred on conservation, preservation, maintenance and environmental development of these centrally protected monuments during the last three years is as under: Rupees in Lakhs Year Total 2004-05 1392.48 2005-06 331.14 2006-07 1300.36 (d) The details of revenue earned from these monuments during the last three years are as under: Rupees in Lakhs Year Total 2004-05 2526.33 2005-06 2619.92 2006-07 2956.46 ANNEXURE ANNEXURE REFERRED TO IN REPLY TO PART (a)&(b) OF THE LOK SABHA UNSTARRED QUESTIO NO.1586 FOR 23.8.2007 LIST OF CENTRALLY PROTECTED MONUMENTS IN UTTAR PRADESH Agra Circle Name of monument/site Locality District 1. Agra Fort Including Akbari Mahal Agra Agra Anguri Bagh Baoli of the Diwan-i-Am Quadrangle.
    [Show full text]
  • King for a Day Teacher's Guide
    King for a Day Teacher’s Guide for Grades K - 3 With Student Activity Sheets by Rukhsana Khan www.rukhsanakhan.com About Rukhsana Khan Rukhsana has been writing seriously since 1989. Currently she has twelve books published, several of which have been nominated and/or won awards. She is an accomplished storyteller and has performed at numerous festivals. For more information on Rukhsana and her books please visit her website: www.rukhsanakhan.com Rukhsana was born in Lahore, Pakistan and immigrated to Canada, with her family, at the age of three. She began by writing for community magazines and went on to write songs and stories for the Adam's World children's videos. Rukhsana is a member of SCBWI, The Writers Union of Canada and Storytelling Toronto. She lives in Toronto with her husband and family. To see the video book talk/tutorials for King for a Day and other titles, check out Ru khsana‘s Youtube chann el Books by Rukhsana: https://www.youtube.com/user/MsRukhsanaKhan King for a Day Big Red Lollipop Wanting Mor A New Life Many Windows Silly Chicken Ruler of the Courtyard The Roses in My Carpets Muslim Child King of the Skies Bedtime Ba-a-a-lk Dahling if You Luv Me Would You Please Please Smile King for a Day Teacher’s Guide by Rukhsana Khan Page 2 The following curriculum applications are fulfilled by the discussion topics and activities outlined in this teacher’s guide: Legend writing applications character applications visual art math applications applications drama applications Social Studies For insights into the creation of this book, read the interview between the author Rukhsana Khan and the illustrator Christiane Kromer in Appendix 1 Discussion Topics before reading the book (Reading Standards, Integration of Knowledge & Ideas, Strand 7) (Speaking & Listening Standards, Comprehension & Collaboration, Strands 1 and 2) Grades K - 3: Examine the cover of King for a Day.
    [Show full text]
  • Annual Report of Lahore Zoo 2013
    Lahore Zoo Established 1872 ANNUAL REPORT OF LAHORE ZOO 2013 No of species 121 No of animals & birds 914 BIRTH, MORTALITY & TRANSFER OF ANIMALS DURING THE YEAR 2013 NAME BIRTH / MORTALITY RECEIVED Animals 83 33 Birds 174 89 First time birth of Demoiselle Crane chick in captivity. New Zoo Management Committee constituted under the Chairmanship of Director General, Wildlife & Parks under the provisions of Punjab Zoos and Safari Parks, Rules 2012, having 4 officials and 5 non-official members. 1st meeting took place on April 30, 2013. Professional and proper management of assets of Lahore zoo INCOME (2013) EXPENDITURE (2013) SAVING 8,83,02,952 7,29,26,933 1,53,76,019 3-years comparison of visitors 2011 2012 2013 32,14,835 36,25,527 39,16,423 Record Income i. Eid-ul-Fitr 2013 Rs.2.647 million ii. Eid-ul-Azha 2013 Rs. 2.251 million iii. Remarkable increase in number of visitors as compared to 2011 and 2012. SUCCESS STORIES ZEBRA FOALS HEALED: In September, 2013, two of the zebra foals were found suffering from a bilateral nasal discharge alongwith submandibular swellings. The sick animals were immediately captured for the collection of blood and nasal samples. Treatment was initiated and the animals were darted on daily basis to ensure a regular administration of antibiotic followed by a couple of physical captures for the drainage and dressings of submandibular abscesses. A visit of the team of veterinaries from UVAS and VRI was also arranged for an expert advice and they also suggested the continuity of the ongoing treatment protocol.
    [Show full text]
  • Song and Memory: “Singing from the Heart”
    SONG AND MEMORY: “SINGING FROM THE HEART” hir kIriq swDsMgiq hY isir krmn kY krmw ] khu nwnk iqsu BieE prwpiq ijsu purb ilKy kw lhnw ]8] har kīrat sādhasangat hai sir karaman kai karamā || kahu nānak tis bhaiou parāpat jis purab likhē kā lahanā ||8|| Singing the Kīrtan of the Lord’s Praises in the Sādh Sangat, the Company of the Holy, is the highest of all actions. Says Nānak, he alone obtains it, who is pre-destined to receive it. (Sōrath, Gurū Arjan, AG, p. 641) The performance of devotional music in India has been an active, sonic conduit where spiritual identities are shaped and forged, and both history and mythology lived out and remembered daily. For the followers of Sikhism, congregational hymn singing has been the vehicle through which melody, text and ritual act as repositories of memory, elevating memory to a place where historical and social events can be reenacted and memorialized on levels of spiritual significance. Hymn-singing services form the magnetic core of Sikh gatherings. As an intimate part of Sikh life from birth to death, Śabad kīrtan’s rich kaleidoscope of singing and performance styles act as a musical and cognitive archive bringing to mind a collective memory, uniting community to a common past. As a research scholar and practitioner of Gurmat Sangīt, I have observed how hymn singing plays such a significant role in understanding the collective, communal and egalitarian nature of Sikhism. The majority of events that I attended during my research in Punjab involved congregational singing: whether seated in the Gūrdwāra, or walking in a procession, the congregants were often actively engaged in singing.
    [Show full text]
  • Updated Stratigraphy and Mineral Potential of Sulaiman Basin, Pakistan
    Sindh Univ. Res. Jour. (Sci. Ser.) Vol.42 (2) 39-66 (2010) SURJ UPDATED STRATIGRAPHY AND MINERAL POTENTIAL OF SULAIMAN BASIN, PAKISTAN M. Sadiq Malkani Paleontology and Stratigraphy Branch, Geological Survey of Pakistan, Sariab Road, Quetta, Pakistan Abstract Sulaiman (Middle Indus) Basin represents Mesozoic and Cainozoic strata and have deposits of sedimentary minerals with radioactive and fuel minerals. The new coal deposits and showings, celestite, barite, fluorite, huge gypsum deposits, marble (limestone), silica sand, glauconitic and hematitic sandstone (iron and potash), clays, construction stone are being added here. Sulaiman Basin was previously ignored for updating of stratigraphy and economic mineral potential. Here most of known information on Sulaiman Basin is compiled and presented along with new economic deposits. Keywords: Stratigraphy, Mineral deposits, Sulaiman Basin, Middle Indus Basin, Pakistan. 1. Introduction metamorphic and sedimentary rocks. The study area is The Indus Basin which is a part of located in the central part of Pakistan (Fig.1a). Gondwanan lands (Southern Earth) is separated by an Previously, the Sulaiman Basin has received little Axial Belt (Suture Zone) from the Balochistan and attention, but this paper will add insights on updated Northern areas of Tethyan and Laurasian domains stratigraphy and new mineral discoveries. (northern earth). The Indus Basin (situated in the North-western part of Indo-Pakistan subcontinent) is 2. Materials and Methods located in the central and eastern part of Pakistan and The materials belong to collected field data, further subdivided in to upper (Kohat and Potwar), during many field seasons like lithology, structure, middle (Sulaiman) and Lower (Kirthar) basins. The stratigraphy and mineral commodities (Figs.
    [Show full text]
  • Conservation of Historic Monuments in Lahore: Lessons from Successes and Failures
    Pak. J. Engg. & Appl. Sci. Vol. 8, Jan., 2011 (p. 61-69) Conservation of Historic Monuments in Lahore: Lessons from Successes and Failures 1 Abdul Rehman 1 Department of Architecture, University of Engineering & Technology, Lahore Abstract A number of conservation projects including World Heritage sites are underway in Lahore Pakistan. The most important concern for conservation of these monuments is to maintain authenticity in all aspects. Although we conserve, preserve and restore monuments we often neglect the aspects of authenticity from different angles. The paper will focus on three case studies built around 1640’s namely Shalamar garden, Shish Mahal and Jahangir’s tomb. The first two sites are included in the World Heritage List while the third one is a national monument and has a potential of being included in the world heritage list. Each one of these monument has a special quality of design and decorative finishes and its own peculiar conservation problems which need innovative solutions. The proposed paper will briefly discuss the history of architecture of these monuments, their conservation problems, and techniques adopted to revive them to the original glory. To what degree the government is successful in undertaking authentic conservation and restoration is examined. The paper draws conclusions with respect to successes and failures in these projects and sees to what degree the objectives of authenticity have been achieved. Key Words: Authenticity, World Heritage sites, Mughal period monuments, conservation in Lahore, role International agencies 1. Introduction 2. Authenticity and Conservation Lahore, cultural capital of Pakistan, is one of the Authentic conservation needs research most important centers of architecture (Figure 1) documentation and commitment for excellence.
    [Show full text]
  • 1.Punjab Tourism for Economic Growth.Cdr
    Punjab Tourism for Economic Growth Consortium for c d p r Development Policy Research w w w . c d p r . o r g . p k c d p r Report R1703 State June 2017 About the project The final report Punjab Tourism for Economic Growth has been completed by the CDPR team under overall guidance Funded by: World Bank from Suleman Ghani. The team includes Aftab Rana, Fatima Habib, Hina Shaikh, Nazish Afraz, Shireen Waheed, Usman Key Counterpart: Government of Khan, Turab Hussain and Zara Salman. The team would also +924235778180 [email protected] Punjab like to acknowledge the advisory support provided by . Impact Hasaan Khawar and Ali Murtaza. Dr. Ijaz Nabi (IGC,CDPR) With assistance from provided rigorous academic oversight of the report. CDPR, Government of Punjab has formulated a n d a p p r o v e d k e y principles of policy for tourism, providing an In brief anchor for future reforms Ÿ Government of Punjab is keen and committed to and clearly articulating i t s c o m m i t m e n t t o developing a comprehensive strategy for putting p r o m o t e t o u r i s m , tourism on a solid footing. e s p e c i a l l y h e r i t a g e Ÿ CDPR has been commissioned by the government to tourism. Government of help adopt an informed, contemporary, view of tourism Punjab has been closely involved in formulation of and assist in designing a reform program to modernize www.cdpr.org.pk f o l l o w - u p the sector.
    [Show full text]