The Scorpions of Hainan Island, China (Arachnida: Scorpiones)
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Studies on the Hyaluronidase Enzyme Purified from the Venom of Chinese Red Scorpion Buthus Martensi Karsch
STUDIES ON THE HYALURONIDASE ENZYME PURIFIED FROM THE VENOM OF CHINESE RED SCORPION BUTHUS MARTENSI KARSCH FENG LUO NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF SINGAPORE 2010 STUDIES ON THE HYALURONIDASE ENZYME PURIFIED FROM THE VENOM OF CHINESE RED SCORPION BUTHUS MARTENSI KARSCH A thesis submitted by FENG LUO (B.Med., M.Med.) for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in the NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF SINGAPORE Department of Anatomy Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine National University of Singapore 2010 Acknowledgements I would like to take this opportunity to express my sincere appreciation to my supervisor Prof. P. Gopalakrishnakone, Department of Anatomy, National University of Singapore. During my study in Anatomy, I owed much to his great patience, academic guidance and endlessly encouragement. It is my luck to study under his supervision. I’d also like to thank Prof. Bay Boon Huat, the head of Department of Anatomy, National University of Singapore, for his management to make the whole department as a big family and hence I could enjoy the stay in the department. I will not forget the great support from Dr. Gao Rong. I have learned much from him, from the understanding of the science to the techniques of the experiments. I felt so happy to meet such a big brother in the lab. I would also thank Dr. M.M.Thwin, the senior member of Venom and Toxin Research Programme, who helped me in writing the manuscript, patiently listened to my queries and unselfishly shared his experience. He was always available when I needed the help. I highly appreciate the kindly help of Mr. -
Liocheles Litodactylus (Scorpiones: Liochelidae): an Unusual New Liocheles Species from the Australian Wet Tropics (Queensland)
VOLUME 49 PART 2 MEMOIRS OF THE QUEENSLAND MUSEUM © Queensland Museum PO Box 3300, South Brisbane 4101, Australia Phone 06 7 3840 7555 Fax 06 7 3846 1226 Email [email protected] Website www.qm.qld.gov.au National Library of Australia card number ISSN 0079-8835 NOTE Papers published in this volume and in all previous volumes of the Memoirs of the Queensland Museum may be reproduced for scientific research, individual study or other educational purposes. Properly acknowledged quotations may be made but queries regarding the republication of any papers should be addressed to the Director. Copies of the journal can be purchased from the Queensland Museum Shop. A Guide to Authors is displayed at the Queensland Museum web site www.qm.qld.gov.au/organisation/publications /memoirs/guidetoauthors.pdf A Queensland Government Project Typeset at the Queensland Museum LIOCHELES LITODACTYLUS (SCORPIONES: LIOCHELIDAE): AN UNUSUAL NEW LIOCHELES SPECIES FROM THE AUSTRALIAN WET TROPICS (QUEENSLAND) LIONEL MONOD AND ERICH S. VOLSCHENK Monod, L. & Volschenk,E.S. 2004 06 30: Liocheles litodactylus (Scorpiones: Liochelidae): an unusual new Liocheles species from the Australian Wet Tropics (Queensland). Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 49(2): 675-690. Brisbane. ISSN 0079-8835. A new scorpion species, Liocheles litodactylus, is described from the Thornton Uplands, a small mountainous massif of Far North Queensland, Australia. This species differs most notably from all other species of the genus by the absence of a lobe on the movable pedipalp finger and of a corresponding notch on the fixed finger in both males and females. Comments concerning the taxonomic value of this feature within Liochelidae are given. -
And Its Junior Synonym Tityus Antillanus (Thorell, 1877)
Francke, O. F. and J. A. Santiago-Blay. 1984. Redescription of 7Ityus crassimanus CrhomU,1877), and its junior synonymTityus antillanus (Thorell, 1877) (Scorpiones, Buthidae). J. Arachnol., 12:283-290. REDESCRIPTION OF TITYUS CRASSIMANUS (THORELL, 1877), AND ITS JUNIOR SYNONYMTITYUS ANTILLANUS (THORELL, 1877) (SCORPIONES, BUTHIDAE) Oscar F. Francke Departmentof BiologicalSciences TexasTech University Lubbock, Texas 79409 and Jorge1 A. Santiago-Blay Museode Biologia, Departmentode Biologia Univetsidadde Puerto Rico Rio Piedras, Puerto Rico 00931 ABSTRACT Tityus crassimanus(Thomll, 1877), originally described from one adult female from "Mexico," redescribed and its geographic distribution is revised to the Caribbeanisland of Hispaniola. Tityus antilla~us (Thorell, 1877), originally described from two juveniles from the "Antilles," is a junior synonymof T. crassimanus. Tityus crassin~nus appears to be most closely related to Tityus michelii Armas,from Puerto Rico. Htyus obtusus (Karsch, 1879), from Puerto Rico, has been confused with, and erroneously suspected of be/rig a junior synonymof T. crasgmaT:us. INTRODUCTION Thoreil (1877) describedsix species in the genusIsometrus Hemprich and Ehrenberg, four of them from the NewWorld. Isometrus fuscus Thorell, 1877, from Argentina was subsequentlydesignated the type species of the genusZabius Thorell, 1894. Isometrus stigmurusThorell, 1877, fromBrasil wastransferred to Tit)~s C. L. Karsch,where it is still considereda valid species (Louren~o1981). Isometruscrassimanus Thorell, 1877, fromMexico was also transferred to ~’tyus, whereit has remainedenigmatic (Hoffmann 1932) primarily because the genus ~tyus is otherwise unknownnorth of Costa Rica in either Central or North America(Pocock 1902, Lourenfoand Franckein press). Last, Isometrusantillanus Thorell, 1877, from "America(India Occidentalis)... (’ex Antil- lis’)," wasalso transferred to ~tyus, whereits identity and taxonomicstatus have been ’Present address: Deparlmentof Entomology,University of California, Berkeley, California 94720. -
A Simple Model to Assess Wuhan Lock-Down Effect and Region Efforts
A simple model to assess Wuhan lock-down effect and region efforts during COVID-19 epidemic in China Mainland Zheming Yuan#, Yi Xiao#, Zhijun Dai, Jianjun Huang & Yuan Chen* Hunan Engineering & Technology Research Centre for Agricultural Big Data Analysis & Decision-making, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, Hunan, 410128, China. #These authors contributed equally to this work. * Correspondence and requests for materials should be addressed to Y.C. (email: [email protected]) (Submitted: 29 February 2020 – Published online: 2 March 2020) DISCLAIMER This paper was submitted to the Bulletin of the World Health Organization and was posted to the COVID-19 open site, according to the protocol for public health emergencies for international concern as described in Vasee Moorthy et al. (http://dx.doi.org/10.2471/BLT.20.251561). The information herein is available for unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided that the original work is properly cited as indicated by the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Intergovernmental Organizations licence (CC BY IGO 3.0). RECOMMENDED CITATION Yuan Z, Xiao Y, Dai Z, Huang J & Chen Y. A simple model to assess Wuhan lock-down effect and region efforts during COVID-19 epidemic in China Mainland [Preprint]. Bull World Health Organ. E-pub: 02 March 2020. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.2471/BLT.20.254045 Abstract: Since COVID-19 emerged in early December, 2019 in Wuhan and swept across China Mainland, a series of large-scale public health interventions, especially Wuhan lock-down combined with nationwide traffic restrictions and Stay At Home Movement, have been taken by the government to control the epidemic. -
New Comprehensive Planning of Wuhan” Is Setting the Ecological Frame- Tribution Based on Six Development Velopment Pattern
252 ISOCARP | Review 06 ISOCARP | Review 06 253 Planning Area • Establishment of a livable city fo- Wuhan, capital of the Hubei province, cusing upon community construc- covers an area of 8,5 km2 and has 8.97 tion, encouraging a balance between million permanent inhabitants. It is a homes and jobs to reduce commuting central metropolis in central China. and carbon emissions • Strengthening measures for urban Background and Context sustainable development Wuhan, a nationally famous city of his- • The use of ecological methods based New Comprehensive tory and culture, major industrial, sci- on natural circulation leading toeffec- entific research and education base, tive mitigation of the urban heat is- traffic and communication terminal, land effect Planning of Wuhan will have a population of 11.8 million by 2020. Steps of the Realization Process It used to be one of the four famous In 2007, Wuhan Urban Circle was “stoves” in China because of the prob- granted the “Experimental Area for Wuhan Planning lem of urban heat island effect, with Comprehensive Reform of Two-Oriented temperatures ≥35 °C in summer. Society” status. and Design Institute, Ecological problems in the rapid ur- Thus, building a resource-efficient banization period are increasingly and environmentally- friendly eco-city prominent. The City’s water area, ar- has become a new aim for the spatial People’s Republic able land, forests and other ecological development strategy in Wuhan. This resources are being encroached upon, aim shall be met by adopting TOD Mode of China while green space in the central city for sustainable metropolitan axial ex- amounts to less than 9 m2 per capita. -
Review on Bioactive Peptides and Pharmacological Activities Of
mac har olo P gy Wang et al., Biochem Pharmacol (Los Angel) 2015, 4:2 : & O y r p t e s DOI: 10.4172/2167-0501.1000166 i n A m c e c h e c s Open Access o i s Biochemistry & Pharmacology: B ISSN: 2167-0501 Review Article Open Access Review on Bioactive Peptides and Pharmacological Activities of Buthus martensii Karsch Jihui Wang*, Hui Zhang, Shijie Gao, Junxiang Wang School of Pharmacy, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan 250355, People’s Republic of China Abstract The Asian scorpion Buthus martensii Karsch has been used in Chinese Traditional Medicine for thousands of years. The scorpion, venom of scorpion and their extracts are effective in treating a variety of nervous system diseases such as epilepsy, apoplexy pains and facial paralysis. Apart from these therapeutic effects, the peptides purified from scorpion also showed antitumor activities, antimicrobial effects and protective effects on vascular. In this review, we reported various pharmacological effects of bioactive peptides purified from scorpion Buthus martensii Karsch so that we can use different effects of these bioactive peptides to treat different diseases and provide reference for the study of scorpion Buthus martensii Karsch in future. Keywords: Buthus martensii Karsch; Bioactive peptides; vascular disease and so on (Table 1). Although the clinical researches Pharmacological activities about pharmacological effects of BmK is less, BmK as a alternative and complementary medicine has been widely used. Introduction Pharmacological Activities of Buthus martensii Karsch Scorpion Buthus martensii Karsch (BmK) is one of the most ancient animals widely distributed in Mongolia, Korea and China. -
Effects of GABA on the Thymus Cytokines of Wenchang Chickens Submitted to Heat Stress
Brazilian Journal of Poultry Science Revista Brasileira de Ciência Avícola ISSN 1516-635X Jan - Mar 2017 / v.19 / n.1 / 143-150 Effects of GABA on the Thymus Cytokines of Wenchang Chickens Submitted to Heat Stress http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1806-9061-2016-0334 Author(s) ABSTRACT Xie XZI Under routine feeding conditions, 1-day-old male chicks were Liang CI randomly divided into control group (CK), heat-stress group (HS), and Li MHI Chen ZI GABA + heat stress group (GABA+HS). The thymus contents of IL-1, IL-2, TGF-β1, IFN-γ, GH and HSP70 were determined by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays. The results showed that: (1) IL-1 and TGF-β1 I College of Life Sciences, Hainan Normal University, Haikou 571158, China contents of HS group were significantly lower than those of the CK group (p<0.05), and those of the GABA+HS group were significantly higher relative to the HS group (p<0.05); (2) IL-2 and IFN-γ contents of the HS group were significantly higher than those of the CK group (p<0.05), and those of the GABA+HS group were significantly lower relative to the HS group (p<0.05);(3) the thymus GH content of all three groups first increased and then decreased. The expression levels GH of the HS and GABA+HS groups were significantly lower than CK group (p<0.05); and (4) HSP70 expression levels in the thymus were significantly higher in the HS and GABA+HS groups relative to the CK group (p<0.05). -
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6th Asia Maritime Security Forum NEW DEVELOPMENT OF OCEANS LAW AND POLICY IN ASIA-PACIFIC AND THE ARCTIC November 15-16, 2018 | Haikou, China Co-organized by Supported in part by National Defense Engagement Program from Government of Canada Your Accommodation & Travel Dear participants, We are delighted to have you for the 6th Asia Maritime Security Forum, which will be hosted on 15-16 November 2018, in the National Institute for South China Sea Studies (NISCSS), Haikou, China. Please find below a brief summary of the logistics. HOTEL ACCOMMODATION VENUE & TRANSPORT We have arranged accommodation for you at the Hilton The conference will be held in the NISCSS, Classroom Haikou Meilan. The room is reserved under your name. C211, 5 JiangdongYiheng Road, Meilan District, Haikou, Breakfast and internet access are included. The NISCSS Hainan. NISCSS is 15 mins walk away from the hotel. will cover accommodation rate and taxes. You are only For 15&16 November, please arrive at the hotel lobby expected to bear incidental expenses (laundry, telephone, at 8:30am. etc.) if there is such. HILTON HAIKOU MEILAN MEALS Address: No.2 Qiongshan Avenue, Meilan District, Haikou, Hainan Province P. R. China, Postal code: 571126 BUFFET AVAILABLE TIME LOCATION & DATE Tel: +86-898-36398888 Breakfast 6:30am – 11:00am Plantation, Ground Floor Fax: +86-898-36607777 Hilton Haikou Meilan hotel Website: http://www.hilton.com.cn/zh-cn/hotel/haikou/ Nov. 15, 16, 17 hilton-haikou-HAKMEHI/index.html Lunch 12:30pm – 2:00pm NISCSS canteen Nov. 15 Check-in time: 02:00pm Lunch 12:00pm NISCSS canteen Nov. -
Ttc Facilitates Wtc Cooperation
| TTC REPORT | colleague Saleh Behbahani joined WTC- TTC FACILITATES WTC COOPERATION Indianapolis and Lieutenant Governor Suzanne Crouch in welcoming a trade and by Dr Tom Iseley and Saleh Behbahani, TTC at LA Tech investment delegation from WTC-Harbin to the Indiana Statehouse. The TTC has strengthened its international leadership over recent years, establishing a number of A MoU was signed by Ms Crouch, WTC-Indianapolis Chair Greg Zoeller, agreements, and the organisation’s Dr Tom Iseley participating in workshops, lectures and meetings with WTC-Indianapolis President Doris Anne other industry professionals in China. Most recently, TTC participated in a significant agreement signing Sadler and WTC-Harbin Executive Director Steven Lo, on behalf of WTC-Harbin ceremony between the two WTC brand organisations in the US and China. Chairman Hongshan Zhang. The next day, Dr Iseley and Mr Behbahani had a meeting with WTC-Indianapolis’ he Trenchless Technology Center’s Ms Sadler and Randy Marra to discuss the (TTC’s) participation in an agreement future collaboration between TTC and the signingT ceremony between two World Trade WTC-Indianapolis on underground Center (WTC) brand organisations – WTC- infrastructure technical and management Indianapolis and WTC-Harbin – reflects the solutions. growing strength of its international During the meeting, they also discussed leadership. After a Memorandum of the options for comprehensive cooperation Understanding (MoU) was signed between on other professional services provided by the the two organisations, discussions later TTC and WTC-Indianapolis. centred on the opportunities for cooperation Dr Iseley says he is very excited to see the on professional services provided by the TTC development of WTC-Indianapolis and and WTC-Indianapolis. -
General-Poster
XXIV International Congress of Entomology General-Poster > 157 Section 1 Taxonomy August 20-22 (Mon-Wed) Presentation Title Code No. Authors_Presenting author PS1M001 Madagascar’s millipede assassin bugs (Hemiptera: Reduviidae: Ectrichodiinae): Taxonomy, phylogenetics and sexual dimorphism Michael Forthman, Christiane Weirauch PS1M002 Phylogenetic reconstruction of the Papilio memnon complex suggests multiple origins of mimetic colour pattern and sexual dimorphism Chia-Hsuan Wei, Matheiu Joron, Shen-HornYen PS1M003 The evolution of host utilization and shelter building behavior in the genus Parapoynx (Lepidoptera: Crambidae: Acentropinae) Ling-Ying Tsai, Chia-Hsuan Wei, Shen-Horn Yen PS1M004 Phylogenetic analysis of the spider mite family Tetranychidae Tomoko Matsuda, Norihide Hinomoto, Maiko Morishita, Yasuki Kitashima, Tetsuo Gotoh PS1M005 A pteromalid (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) parasitizing larvae of Aphidoletes aphidimyza (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) and the fi rst fi nding of the facial pit in Chalcidoidea Kazunori Matsuo, Junichiro Abe, Kanako Atomura, Junichi Yukawa PS1M006 Population genetics of common Palearctic solitary bee Anthophora plumipes (Hymenoptera: Anthophoridae) in whole species areal and result of its recent introduction in the USA Katerina Cerna, Pavel Munclinger, Jakub Straka PS1M007 Multiple nuclear and mitochondrial DNA analyses support a cryptic species complex of the global invasive pest, - Poster General Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) (Insecta: Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) Chia-Hung Hsieh, Hurng-Yi Wang, Cheng-Han Chung, -
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Journal of Animal Diversity Online ISSN 2676-685X Volume 3, Issue 1 (2021) Research Article http://dx.doi.org/10.29252/JAD.2021.3.1.3 A new record of Liocheles australasiae (Fabricius, 1775) (Scorpiones: Hormuridae) from the state of Mizoram, India Fanai Malsawmdawngliana1, Mathipi Vabeiryureilai1, Tara Malsawmdawngzuali2, Lal Biakzuala1, Lalengzuala Tochhawng1 and Hmar Tlawmte Lalremsanga1* 1Developmental Biology and Herpetology Laboratory, Department of Zoology, Mizoram University, Aizawl 796004, Mizoram, India 2Department of Life Sciences, Pachhunga University College, Mizoram University, Aizawl 796001, Mizoram, India *Corresponding author : [email protected] Abstract The occurrence of the hormurid scorpion Liocheles australasiae (Fabricius) is Received: 18 December 2020 reported for the first time from the state of Mizoram, northeast India. The Accepted: 24 January 2021 specimens were identified on the basis of morphological characters and Published online: 19 April 2021 molecular analysis using a fragment of the mitochondrial cytochrome C oxidase subunit I gene. The species is reported from multiple localities within the state, constituting at least seven different populations. The specimens were larger than those from previous records. Key words: New state report, mitochondrial COI gene, north-eastern India Introduction Liocheles Sundevall (Mirza, 2017), where Liocheles in India is represented by Liocheles australasiae Scorpions are an extremely conserved group of (Fabricius), L. nigripes (Pocock) and L. schalleri organisms and are often referred to as “living fossils” Mirza (Pocock, 1900; Tikader and Bastawade, 1983; whose ancestral lineage can be traced back to the Mirza, 2017). To our knowledge, the distribution of Silurian period (Dunlop and Penney, 2012). With L. australasiae in India includes the Andaman and 2580 species described worldwide (Rein, 2021), the Nicobar Islands (Tikader and Bastawade, 1983) and order Scorpiones is one of the least diversified group Malabar, Kerala on the southwestern Malabar Coast of organisms. -
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International Conference on Mechatronics, Electronic, Industrial and Control Engineering (MEIC 2014) Application of fuzzy clustering analysis on the consumption level of residents by region in Hainan Chen Yijuan Zhang Chengyi* School of Mathematics and Statistics School of Mathematics and Statistics Hainan Normal University Hainan Normal University Haikou,China Haikou,China E-mail:[email protected] E-mail:[email protected] He Lifang School of Mathematics and Statistics Hainan Normal University Haikou,China E-mail:[email protected] Abstract—The previous literatures generally study miscellaneous goods,and services as indicators in consumption level of the single urban or rural residents in modeling the consumption structure, but few takes the Hainan.But there are few documents about the residents' social development degree into account. consumption level in Hainan province. According to the the We think that statistics analysis of overall spending data in range of year 2003-2012,this paper analyzes and behavior in both urban and rural eras would give better evaluates on consumption level of urban and rural residents understanding of the consumption structure. We therefore in Hainan from the whole perspective. We compare and employed weighted FCM algorithm to carry out the analyse the data of cities. The main conclusions are as analysis in this perspective. follows: It unveils that the urban and rural resident We categorized the factors that drive consumption consumption trend shows strong positive correlation to each behavior as essential factors, major factors and other respective local economic status. The education expense accounts for gradual increasing part of resident factors. We choose per capita GDP as the essential factor.