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Alice Miller Hoover Institution

CHINA’S NATIONAL PARTY LEADERSHIP (1 January 2008) CCP General Secretary: HU JINTAO胡锦涛 (66)* CCP Central Military Commission Chairman: 胡锦涛 (66) CCP Discipline Inspection Commission: 贺国强 (65)

CCP POLITBURO Standing Committee (9 members, rank order) HU JINTAO 胡锦涛 (66) PRC president; chairman, CCP & PRC CMC [, hydraulic eng]. 吴邦国 (67) Chairman, National People’s Congress [Anhui; electrical eng]. 温家宝 (66) State Council premier [; geology]. 賈庆林 (68) Chairman, CPPCC [Hebei; electrical eng.]. 李长春 (64) Supervises ideology-propaganda system. [; electrical eng.]. 习近平 (55) Executive secretary, Secretariat; president, Central Party School. [; chemical engineering; LL.D.; Marxist theory] 李克强 (53) [Anhui; Ph.D. economics.] HE GUOQIANG 贺国强 (65) Chairman, Central Discipline Inspection Comm. [Hunan; chem. eng.]. 周永康 (66) Supervises legal-security work. State councilor. [; geophysics]. Regular Members (16 members, stroke order) GANG 王刚 (66) Central Committee Organs Work Committee sec’y. [; philosophy]. 王乐泉 (64) Secretary, UAR CP Committee. []. 王兆国 (67) Exec. vice chairman, NPC SC; president, ACFTU [Hebei; power eng.]. 王崎山 (60) [Shanxi; history]. LIANGYU 回良玉 (64) Vice premier. [Jilin; economics]. LIU QI 刘淇 (66) Secretary, CP Committee [Jiangsu; metallurgical eng.]. 刘云山 (61) Secretariat; director; CCP Propaganda Dept [Shanxi]. 刘延东 (63) [Jiangsu; political science; LL.D]. 李源潮 (58) Secretariat; director, CCP Organization Dept. [Jiangsu; LL.D.]. 汪洋 (53) Secretary, Guangdong CP Committee. [Anhui; Masters, engineering]. 张高丽 (62) Secretary, Tianjin CP Committee. [Fujian; economics]. 张德江 (63) [Liaoning; economics]. 俞正声 (63) Secretary, CP Committee [; missile eng.]. 徐才厚 (65) Vice chairman, CCP CMC. [Liaoning; electrical eng.]. 郭伯雄 (66) Vice chairman, CPC CMC [Shaanxi; PLA Mil Acad]. 薄熙来 (59) Secretary, Chongqing CP Comm. [Shanxi; MA, international journalism].

CCP SECRETARIAT XI JINPING 习近平 (55) Politburo Standing Committee LIU YUNSHAN 刘云山(61) Politburo; director, CPC Propaganda Dept. LI YUANCHAO 李源潮 (58) Politburo; secretary, Jiangsu CP Committee. [Jiangsu; LL.D.]. 何勇 (68) Deputy sec’y, CDIC. [Hebei; machine eng.]. 令计划 (52) Director, CPC General Office. [Shanxi; MBA]. 王沪宁 (53) Director, CC Policy Research Office. [Shandong; internat’l pols.].

* Numbers in parentheses indicate age attained during the year 2008. Home province and university degree, if any, are in brackets. Alice Miller Hoover Institution

RETIRED ELDERS 万里 (92) 宋平 (91) ZHANG ZHEN 张震 (94) SHI 乔石 (84) 张万年 (80) 刘华清 (90) 李鹏 (80) 李瑞环 (74) HONG XUEZHI 洪学智 (96) 李岚清 (76) 尉健行 (77) 江泽民 (82) DING GUAN’GEN 丁关根 (79) 田纪云 (79) QICHEN 钱其琛 (80) 迟浩田 (79) 朱鎔基 (80) 姜春云 (78) QINGHONG (69) (70) (73) (73) (70) ZHANG LICHANG (69) (70)

CHINA’S NATIONAL STATE LEADERSHIP PRC President: HU JINTAO胡锦涛(66) PRC Vice President: * 曾庆红 (69) Chairman, PRC Central Military Commission HU JINTAO 胡锦涛 (66) PRC National People’s Congress Standing Committee Chairman: WU BANGGUO 吴邦国(67) President, Supreme People’s Court: *XIAO YANG 萧扬 (70) President, Supreme People’s Procuratorate: *JIA CHUNWANG 贾春旺 (70) Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference Chairman: JIA QINGLIN 賈庆林(68)

STATE COUNCIL Premier: WEN JIABAO温家宝 (66) Politburo Standing Committee Vice Premiers *WU YI 吴仪 (70) *ZENG PEIYAN 曾培炎 (70) 回良玉 (64) State Councilors ZHOU YONGKANG 周永康 (66) Politburo Standing Committee. *CAO GANGCHUAN 曹刚川 (73) Minister of National Defense. * 唐家璇 (70) 华建民 (68) CHEN 陈至立 (66)

CHINA’S NATIONAL MILITARY LEADERSHIP

CPC CENTRAL MILITARY COMMISSIONS** Chairman: HU JINTAO 胡锦涛 (66) CPC general secretary; PRC president. Vice chairmen: GUO BOXIONG 郭伯雄 (66) Politburo. XU CAIHOU 徐才厚(65) Politburo. Members: 梁光烈 (68) CHEN BINGDE 陈炳德 (67) Chief general staff, PLA General Staff Dept. LI JINAI 李继耐 (66) Director, General Political Dept. LIAO XILONG 廖锡龙 (68) Director, PLA General Logistics Dept. 常万全 (59) Director, General Armament Dept. JING ZHIYUAN 靖志远 (64) Commander, 2nd Artillery Corps. WU SHENGLI 吴胜利 (63) Commander, PLA Navy XU QILIANG 许其亮 (58) Commander, PLA Air Force

*Expected to retire at the 11th National People’s Congress in March 2008. **PRC CMC membership remains as it was before the 17th CCP Congress until the 11th NPC in March 2008, when membership will align with that of the CCP CMC.