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Noam Tolja, Val Uremović I Roko Stojadinović Lozica, 8.C. • PUNK Je Međunarodni Pokret Mladih Nastao Krajem 1970-Ih Godina 20

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Noam Tolja, Val Uremović I Roko Stojadinović Lozica, 8.C. • PUNK Je Međunarodni Pokret Mladih Nastao Krajem 1970-Ih Godina 20 PUNK Noam Tolja, Val Uremović i Roko Stojadinović Lozica, 8.C. • PUNK je međunarodni pokret mladih nastao krajem 1970-ih godina 20. st. • Glazbeno je riječ o podvrsti rock glazbe (punk rock) koja se kreativno oslanja na anarhiju (stanje potpunog nereda, bezvlađe) • Ispod sarkastične, ispolitizirane i neprijateljske fasade, punk se nije širio samo kao glazbeni pokret, već kao životna ideologija i estetika • (P)ostao je simbol za tinejdžerski bunt, izražavanje vlastitog stava i otuđenosti • Ime vuče iz engleske riječi PUNK koja znači: otrcan, bijedan, mangup • Razlikujemo dva vala: BUNT ili Old School Punk i DIFERENCIJACIJU PRVI VAL: BUNT ili OLD SCHOOL PUNK • Razdoblje od začetka punka (cca 1974.) pa sve do njegove diferencijacije krajem 1970-tih se naziva prvim valom punka ili old school punkom • Nastao je kao odgovor na tadašnju rock glazbu koja se udaljila od prvotnih ideja, a to su buntovništvo, jednostavnost i dostupnost mladima. Punk pripada ulici i u njemu nema mjesta elitizmu • Punk sastav mogla je osnovati bilo koja mlada skupina ljudi i nije bila nužna glazbena talentiranost i obrazovanje, tehnička savršenost je bila nebitna • Temeljni instrumenti jednog old school punk sastava su: bubnjevi, gitara i bas-gitara • Punk kompozicije su često vrlo kratke (oko 2 min ili manje), 3-akordne, društvene ili političke tematike • Prvi punk koncerti su bili organizirani u manjim klubovima te uz malu prisutnost publike • Rušenje glazbenih i društvenih pravila i granica odražavalo se i na izgled pripadnika punk subkulture • Individualnost se izražavala ekstravagantnim frizurama, poderanom odjećom, majicama i jaknama s parolama, čak i nacističkim simbolima u svrhu šokiranja te bizarnim i neuobičajenim elementima (npr. psećim ogrlicama, lancima, zihericama…) • Punk je u nastupe uživo uveo i stage diving (skakanje s pozornice), headbanging (udaranje glavom) i moshing (guranje u krugu) • Punk se pred kraj prvog vala razdvaja na dvije strane (pop i underground), a u znak bunta rađa se drugi val Ramones, Patti Smith, Sex Pistols, The Clash, Television, The Runaways, The Dead Kennedys, The Stooges, Blondie… izvođači su koji su stvarali punk povijest Poslušajte kako zvuči old school punk • Ramones, I wanna be sedated • The Clash, London calling • Sex Pistols, God Save The Queen • Dead Kennedys, California Über Alles • The Runaways, Cherry Bomb DRUGI VAL: DIFERENCIJACIJA • U želji za promjenama prvo se rađa Oi! pokret koji je svojevrsni spoj skinhead i punk supkulture. On objedinjuje filozofiju radničke klase I stvarno nasilništvo • Stilski elementi Oi! glazbe se sastoje od punk rocka i muzike vezane uz navijačku supkulturu, folk glazbu (utjecaj nacionalnog ponosa) te pjesama vezanih uz alkohol i pubove • Na drugu stranu razvio se street punk • Glazba ovog pokreta znatno je brža i žešća od glazbe Oi! pokreta, a teme su najčešće odbacivanje autoriteta i alkohol • Razvio se i hardcore punk. • Ovaj pokret razvio se Americi oko većih gradova. • Pokret izražava kritiku društva, a punk je imao aktivistički smisao i borbu za političke ciljeve. • Inspiriran hardcoreom nastao je anarho punk. • Propagira dvije vrste anarhizma. • Pacifistički punk koji propagira ljudska i životinjska prava, a druga vrsta sagledava anarhizam kao besmislenost, kaos i uništenje. • Posljednja vrsta punka je crust punk. • Najneprepoznatljiviji stil punk glazbe. • Pjesme su negativno i pesimistički obojene, a najčešće teme su nuklearni rat i uništenje. Poslušajte kako zvuči punk iz doba diferencijacije • Cockney Rejects, Oi Oi Oi ! • Working Class Heroes, Evil Conduct • The Buzzcocks, Ever fallen in love 10 NAJBOLJIH PUNK ALBUMI SVIH VREMENA PO IZBORU ROLLING STONE ČASOPISA PUNK u EX YU • Iako komunistička zemlja, Socijalistička Federativna Republika Jugoslavija bila je jedinstvena pojava u punk subkulturi • Punk rock se rano pojavio u Jugoslaviji. Punkerski bendovi su već postojali u Jugoslaviji 1977. godine kada je Clash objavio svoj prvi album u Velikoj Britaniji • Sa stajališta režima, punk YU bendovi imali su vrlo problematične stihove. Napadali su policiju, vlasti i same temelje komunističke ideologije • • Ipak, njihove pjesme su objavljivane bez ikakvih smetnji. Razlog je bio jednostavan - bilo je manje opasno da nešto postoji u izlozima i na pozornicama partijskih Domova kulture nego da opstoji u podzemlju i da sprema zavjeru protiv režima • Umijeće se sastojalo u pisanju pjesama koje će biti protiv režima, ali koje neće biti cenzurirane. Postojala je samo jedna tema koja je bila nedodirljiva: Tito. Sve drugo je bilo dozvoljeno. Moglo se pjevati, više-manje otvoreno, protiv svega, čak i samog komunizma. • Pankrti, Paraf, Pekinška patka, Termiti, Elvis J. Kurtović i Meteori, Laibach… bendovi su koji su obilježili YU glazbenu scenu tog vremena PUNK u HR • Punk u Hrvatskoj rođen je 22. ožujka 1978. kada je u riječkom klubu Circolo prvi out nastupio hrvatski punk band Parafi • Nakon njihovog nastupa, glazbenu scenu su doslovce preplavili punk bandovi: Termiti, Blank Generation, Zadnji, Lom, Protest, Mrtvi kanal, No.1, Radnička kontrola, Kurvini sinovi, Silovani, Genocid, Protekcija, a u drugom valu pojavili su se KUD Idijoti, Satan panonski, Psihomodo pop… • 6. 5. 1978. časopis Polet organizirao je Polet Rock maraton - Proljeće u Novom Zagrebu, koncert pred Građevinskim školskim centrom u Novom Zagrebu na kojemu su nastupili Pankrti, Azra, Prljavo kazalište i Parafi • Od tada više ništa nije bilo isto i polako počela formirati novovalna scena, zlatno doba domaćeg rocka i punk rocka Poslušajte kako zvuči hrvatski i ex yu punk • Pankrti, Lublana je Bulana • Parafi, Moj život je novi val • Termiti, Vjeran pas • Pekinška patka, Biti ružan, pametan i mlad • Prljavo kazalište, Crno-bijeli svijet • KUD Idijoti, Za tebe • Satan Panonski, Lepi Mario POP PUNK • Krajem 90-tih, punk poprima značajan zamah kada ga komercijalna glazbena industrija ponovo uvodi u pop kulturu • Novi bendovi djeluju kao boy bendovi, ali na punk-rock način • Iako sviraju nešto blažu verziju punka i izgledaju pomalo punkerski oni nemaju prisutnu punk ideologiju • Ova pojava se naziva još i TREĆI VAL PUNKA ili POP PUNK • Predstavnici su: Green Day, The Offspring, Blink 182, Good Charlotte… Poslušajte kako zvuči pop punk • Blink 182, All the small things • Good Charotte, The Anthem • Green Day, Basket Case • The Offspring, Pretty fly for a white guy • Punk se s vremenom uvukao u baš sve pore života, prisutan je u modi, dizajnu, glazbi, književnosti, televiziji i filmu… • Čak i kada je postao dio popularne kulture, prepoznat ćete ga po: sirovoj energiji, žestini, buntovnosti, odbacivanju svih tipova klasičnih obrazaca, provokativnosti... Hvala na pažnji i zapamtite- punk’s not dead!.
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