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15 AY2019 Rasmussen.Pdf
Roskilde University The desecuritization of Greenland’s security? How the Greenlandic self-government envision post-independence national defense and security policy Rasmussen, Rasmus Kjærgaard Published in: Arctic Yearbook Publication date: 2019 Document Version Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Citation for published version (APA): Rasmussen, R. K. (2019). The desecuritization of Greenland’s security? How the Greenlandic self-government envision post-independence national defense and security policy . Arctic Yearbook, 2019, 287-304. https://arcticyearbook.com/images/yearbook/2019/Scholarly-Papers/15_AY2019_Rasmussen.pdf General rights Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the public portal are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. • Users may download and print one copy of any publication from the public portal for the purpose of private study or research. • You may not further distribute the material or use it for any profit-making activity or commercial gain. • You may freely distribute the URL identifying the publication in the public portal. Take down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact [email protected] providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. Download date: 03. Oct. 2021 The desecuritization of Greenland’s security? How the Greenlandic self-government envision post- independence national defense and security policy Rasmus Kjærgaard Rasmussen President Trump’s “offer” to purchase Greenland has placed the country at the heart of world affairs and great power rivalry in the Arctic. -
University of Copenhagen FACULTY of SOCIAL SCIENCES Faculty of Social Sciences UNIVERSITY of COPENHAGEN · DENMARK PHD DISSERTATION 2019 · ISBN 978-87-7209-312-3
Arctic identity interactions Reconfiguring dependency in Greenland’s and Denmark’s foreign policies Jacobsen, Marc Publication date: 2019 Document version Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Citation for published version (APA): Jacobsen, M. (2019). Arctic identity interactions: Reconfiguring dependency in Greenland’s and Denmark’s foreign policies. Download date: 11. okt.. 2021 DEPARTMENT OF POLITICAL SCIENCE university of copenhagen FACULTY OF SOCIAL SCIENCES faculty of social sciences UNIVERSITY OF COPENHAGEN · DENMARK PHD DISSERTATION 2019 · ISBN 978-87-7209-312-3 MARC JACOBSEN Arctic identity interactions Reconfiguring dependency in Greenland’s and Denmark’s foreign policies Reconfiguring dependency in Greenland’s and Denmark’s foreign policies and Denmark’s Reconfiguring dependency in Greenland’s identity interactions Arctic Arctic identity interactions Reconfiguring dependency in Greenland’s and Denmark’s foreign policies PhD Dissertation 2019 Marc Jacobsen DEPARTMENT OF POLITICAL SCIENCE university of copenhagen FACULTY OF SOCIAL SCIENCES faculty of social sciences UNIVERSITY OF COPENHAGEN · DENMARK PHD DISSERTATION 2019 · ISBN 978-87-7209-312-3 MARC JACOBSEN Arctic identity interactions Reconfiguring dependency in Greenland’s and Denmark’s foreign policies Reconfiguring dependency in Greenland’s and Denmark’s foreign policies and Denmark’s Reconfiguring dependency in Greenland’s identity interactions Arctic Arctic identity interactions Reconfiguring dependency in Greenland’s and Denmark’s foreign policies PhD Dissertation 2019 Marc Jacobsen Arctic identity interactions Reconfiguring dependency in Greenland’s and Denmark’s foreign policies Marc Jacobsen PhD Dissertation Department of Political Science University of Copenhagen September 2019 Main supervisor: Professor Ole Wæver, University of Copenhagen. Co-supervisor: Associate Professor Ulrik Pram Gad, Aalborg University. -
GRU Alm.Del - Bilag 22 Offentligt
Grønlandsudvalget 2019-20 GRU Alm.del - Bilag 22 Offentligt RIGSOMBUDSMANDEN I GRØNLAND Samtlige ministerier mv. Dato: 4. december 2019 Indberetning fra rigsombudsmanden i Grønland Finansloven for 2020 vedtaget Grønlands landsting, Inatsisartut, afsluttede sin efterårssamling 2019 med vedtagelse af finansloven for 2020. Finansloven, som er resultat af en aftale indgået mellem koalitionspartierne Siumut og Nunatta Qitornai samt støttepartiet Demokraterne, budgetterer med et overskud i 2020 på 49,6 mio. kr. samt et overskud på 0,3 mio. kr. over en fireårig periode: Kilde: Naalakkersuisut Rigsombudsmanden i Grønland Kalaallit Nunaanni Rigsombudsmandi Indaleeqqap Aqqutaa 3 Telefon: (+299) 32 10 01 Postboks 1030 Telefax: (+299) 32 41 71 3900 Nuuk E-mail: [email protected] www.rigsombudsmanden.gl 2 Med henblik på at fremme vækst og beskæftigelse nedsættes selskabsskatten med 5 pct. Der indføres beskæftigelsesfradrag fra 2020, og der skal ske en tilpasning af alderspensionen for at gøre det attraktivt at blive længere på arbejdsmarkedet. Der er afsat øgede midler til uddannelse, herunder til etablering af en ny maskinmesteruddannelse, og der prioriteres med udvikling i hele landet. Til dette formål er i 2020 afsat 5 mio. kr. til projektering af vej mellem Kangerlussuaq og Sisimiut, og der er afsat en reserve på 15 mio. kr. til anlæg og renovering i mindre byer og bygder. Der er i finansloven fokus på social- og sundhedsområdet, idet der bl.a. er afsat midler til en ny familiepolitik og særlige indsatser målrettet udsatte grupper i samfundet, ligesom der er afsat midler til det tværgående dansk-grønlandske arbejde om styrket indsats for udsatte børn og unge. Der nedsættes en sundhedskommission, der skal komme med indstillinger til, hvordan man får mere sundhed for pengene, herunder gennem styrket forebyggelse og sundhedsfremme. -
Bilag: Naalakkersuisut Og Ressortfordelingen
Naalakkersuisut og ressortfordelingen Formandens Departement 19. juli 2018 Indholdsfortegnelse Formanden for Naalakkersuisut Kim Kielsen, Siumut .............................................................................. 2 Naalakkersuisoq for Boliger og Infrastruktur Simon Simonsen, Siumut ................................................... 5 Naalakkersuisoq for Finanser Pele Broberg, Partii Naleraq ....................................................................... 7 Naalakkersuisoq for Erhverv og Energi Aqqalu Jerimiassen, Atassut ..................................................... 10 Naalakkersuisoq for Råstoffer, Arbejdsmarked, Indenrigsanliggender og Nordisk Samarbejde Vittus Qujaukitsoq, Nunatta Qitornai ................................................................................................................. 13 Naalakkersuisoq for Uddannelse, Kultur, Kirke og Udenrigsanliggender Vivian Motzfeldt, Siumut ..... 16 Naalakkersuisoq for Fiskeri, Fangst og Landbrug Erik Jensen, Siumut .................................................. 21 Naalakkersuisoq for Sociale Anliggender og Justitsområdet Anthon Frederiksen, Partii Naleraq .......... 23 Naalakkersuisoq for Sundhed og Forskning Doris Jakobsen Jensen, Siumut .......................................... 25 Bilag: Organisationsdiagram for Naalakkersuisut .................................................................................. 27 1 Formanden for Naalakkersuisut Kim Kielsen, Siumut Formandens Departement (NSN) Imaneq 1A 901 Postboks 1015 3900 Nuuk Tlf.: +299 345000 -
Introduktion Til Grønland Forlæg V/Mads Fægteborg
Introduktion til Grønland Forlæg v/Mads Fægteborg Udarbejdet af Grønlands Repræsentation Redaktion: Susan Frydendahl Tilrettelæggelse: Susan Frydendahl Redaktionen sluttet 1. november 2018 Indhold 1. Introduktion til Grønland side 3 Areal og klima - 3 Befolkning - 4 Grønlands nyere historie - 4 Fødestedskriteriet - 10 Kulturelle forhold - 11 Grønland som fangstnation - 12 Råstoffer - 13 Uran - 14 Vandkraft - 14 Storskalaindustri - 15 Eksport af is og vand - 15 Handel og produktion - 15 Økonomien - 16 Infrastruktur - 16 2. Grønlands Selvstyre - 20 Partierne - 20 Inatsisartut (Landstinget) - 20 Naalakkersuisut (Landsstyret) - 22 De grønlandske kommuner - 28 3. Staten - 30 4. Erhvervslivet - 33 Fiskeriet - 33 Fangst - 35 Fåre- og rensdyravl 35 Handel - 35 Efterforskning og udnyttelse af mineralske råstoffer og vandkraft - 36 Bygge- og anlægssektoren - 37 Televæsen - 37 Serviceerhverv m.v. - 39 Erhvervsfremmeselskaber - 39 Bankvæsen - 41 5. Familie og fritid - 43 Sundhedsvæsenet - 43 Børnepasningsordninger - 44 Børne- og ungeområdet 45 Handicapområdet - 46 Skolen i Grønland - 46 Efterskoler - 47 Folkehøjskoler - 48 De gymnasiale uddannelser - 48 Erhvervsuddannelser - 49 1 Videregående uddannelser - 49 Kørekort - 49 Værnepligt - 49 Familieretlige sager - 49 Faderskabssager - 50 Abort - 50 Retsvæsenet - 50 Kirken - 50 Helligdage og festdage - 50 Penge - 51 Butikker - 52 Beklædning - 52 Friluftsliv - 52 Jagt og fiskeri - 53 Grønlands Idræts Forbund - 53 Skisport - 53 Over indlandsisen - 54 Fodbold - 54 Sports-events - 54 Aften- og fritidsundervisning - 54 Andre klubber og foreninger - 55 Aviser, radio og TV - 55 Fotografering - 55 Video - 55 Toldregler - 55 Washington-konventionen - 57 2 Kapitel 1. Introduktion til Grønland Grønlands grønlandske navn er Kalaallit Nunaat, grønlændernes land. Areal og klima Grønland er verdens største ø og tilhører det nord amerikanske kontinent. I syd afgrænses landet af Atlanterhavet, i nord af Ishavet, i vest af Davis Strædet, Baffin Bugten og Nares Strædet, der på sit smal- leste sted kun er 26 km. -
Permitting Update: Greenland Government Affirms Support for Kvanefjeld Project
ASX: GGG Company Announcement, October 11th, 2018 Permitting Update: Greenland Government Affirms Support for Kvanefjeld Project Greenland Government affirms committed support for rare earth and associated uranium production following coalition adjustment Acknowledges that the time to shift from “research and assessment” to exploitation is approaching All key permitting documents lodged in English for content reviews by Greenland Government and their advisory groups Translations of SIA to Greenlandic and Danish is complete, EIA translations are advanced ‐ translated versions are required for official application acceptance Greenland Minerals Ltd (‘GML’ or ‘the Company’) advises of a change to the ruling coalition government in Greenland. The Siumut Party which won the April 2018 election will continue to lead the coalition government which includes Atassut and Nunatta Qitornai. Partii Naleraq has left the coalition. The Democrat Party, which had previously remained outside the government, has entered into an agreement with the coalition to support key areas including mining, thereby strengthening the government’s position. The coalition holds 13 seats in Greenland’s 31 seat parliament, and the Democrat Party holds 6 seats to provide strong majority support across key areas. The government has reaffirmed its support for rare earth and associated uranium extraction and acknowledged that with substantial “research and assessment” completed, the time to move the licensing process to the next stage of public consultations is imminent. GML has lodged the updated Environmental and Social Impact Assessments (EIA, SIA) for the Kvanefjeld Project which are undergoing content review (previously announced). The Feasibility Study and JORC‐code compliant Mineral Resource Estimate and Ore Reserve Statement have also been lodged as part of the mining license application process. -
Separatism and Regionalism in Modern Europe
Separatism and Regionalism in Modern Europe Separatism and Regionalism in Modern Europe Edited by Chris Kostov Logos Verlag Berlin λογος Bibliographic information published by the Deutsche Nationalbibliothek The Deutsche Nationalbibliothek lists this publication in the Deutsche Nationalbibliografie; detailed bibliographic data are available in the Internet at http://dnb.d-nb.de . Book cover art: c Adobe Stock: Silvio c Copyright Logos Verlag Berlin GmbH 2020 All rights reserved. ISBN 978-3-8325-5192-6 The electronic version of this book is freely available under CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 licence, thanks to the support of Schiller University, Madrid. Logos Verlag Berlin GmbH Georg-Knorr-Str. 4, Gebäude 10 D-12681 Berlin - Germany Tel.: +49 (0)30 / 42 85 10 90 Fax: +49 (0)30 / 42 85 10 92 https://www.logos-verlag.com Contents Editor's introduction7 Authors' Bios 11 1 The EU's MLG system as a catalyst for separatism: A case study on the Albanian and Hungarian minority groups 15 YILMAZ KAPLAN 2 A rolling stone gathers no moss: Evolution and current trends of Basque nationalism 39 ONINTZA ODRIOZOLA,IKER IRAOLA AND JULEN ZABALO 3 Separatism in Catalonia: Legal, political, and linguistic aspects 73 CHRIS KOSTOV,FERNANDO DE VICENTE DE LA CASA AND MARÍA DOLORES ROMERO LESMES 4 Faroese nationalism: To be and not to be a sovereign state, that is the question 105 HANS ANDRIAS SØLVARÁ 5 Divided Belgium: Flemish nationalism and the rise of pro-separatist politics 133 CATHERINE XHARDEZ 6 Nunatta Qitornai: A party analysis of the rhetoric and future of Greenlandic separatism 157 ELLEN A. -
New, Pro-Mining Coalition Government Established in Greenland
ASX: GGG Company Announcement, May 8th, 2018 New, Pro-Mining Coalition Government Established in Greenland HIGHLIGHTS: New coalition government in Greenland, following national election Stability – Siumut is the major coalition party, Kim Kielsen to continue as Premier Coalition agreement clearly sets out positive position on resource development Coalition specifically contemplates rare earth production, and by-product uranium production and export Greenland Minerals and Energy Ltd (‘GMEL’ or ‘the Company’) is pleased to update on political developments in Greenland. Following a national election on April 24th, a new coalition government has been established. The Siumut Party, which led the incumbent government, won the most votes and has formed a coalition with three minority parties; Partii Naleraq, Atassut, and Nunatta Qitornai. Kim Kielsen, head of the Siumut Party, will continue as Greenland Premier. The coalition agreement articulates a clear position of support for the mining industry, and a desire for Greenland to be an attractive destination for foreign investment, and to competitively develop and operate mining operations. Importantly, the coalition agreement outlines a clear position of support for rare earth production and associated uranium by-production. GMEL’s 100% owned Kvanefjeld Project is projected to be a globally significant producer of rare earth materials, in addition to by-production of uranium, zinc and fluorspar. Through 2017 a main point of focus has been on project permitting and finalising the environmental and social impact assessments, following a detailed, thorough and constructive review process. These key documents will be finalised in June and lodged with the government prior to a public-consultation period. A supportive pro-mining government sets the scene to effectively move through the next steps in the permitting process, and gain project approvals. -
Betænkning Udkast 01102015
5. november 2015 EM2015/164 BETÆNKNING Afgivet af Udvalget for Kultur, Uddannelse, Forskning og Kirke vedrørende Forslag til: Inatsisartutlov nr. xx af xx.xx 2015 om ændring af Inatsisartutlov om den gymnasiale uddannelse. (Ansættelses- og afskedigelseskompetence) Fremsat af Naalakkersuisoq for Uddannelse, Kultur, Forskning og Kirke Afgivet til forslagets 2. behandling Udvalget for Kultur, Uddannelse, Forskning og Kirke har under behandlingen senest bestået af: Inatsisartutmedlem Vivian Motzfeldt, Siumut, formand Inatsisartutmedlem Peter Olsen, Inuit Ataqatigiit, næstformand Inatsisartutmedlem Suka K. Frederiksen, Siumut Inatsisartutmedlem Poul Hansen, Demokraterne Inatsisartutmedlem Mimi Karlsen, Inuit Ataqatigiit Udvalget for Kultur, Uddannelse, Forskning og Kirke har efter 1. behandlingen den 20. oktober 2015 under EM2015 gennemgået forslaget. Forslagets indhold og formål Med forslaget ønsker Naalakkersuisut at overdrage den fulde ansættelses- og afskedigelseskompetence til leder/rektor på landets gymnasieskoler. Dette ønskes gennem en ændring af § 62, stk. 4, 1. pkt i Inatsisartutlov nr. 13 af 22. november 2011 om den gymnasiale uddannelse (gymnasieloven). Omtalte Inatsisartutlov fastsætter i sin nuværende form, at ansættelses- og afskedigelseskompetencen ligger hos Naalakkersuisut, der indhenter en indstilling fra den relevante rektor. Der er således tale om en decentralisering af den formelle ansættelsesmyndighed. 1. behandling af forslaget i Inatsisartut Under forslagets førstebehandling blev en række forhold vedr. de økonomiske -
Qinersineq Marlunngorneq Ulloq 6. April 2021, Nal. 09.00 - 20.00
Kummunalbestyrelsimut qinigassanngortittut allassimaffiat Qinersineq marlunngorneq ulloq 6. april 2021, nal. 09.00 - 20.00 Qinigassanngortittoq Parti Sumiiffik Aqqalu Clasen Jerimiassen Atassut Ilulissat Johan Jensen Atassut Kangersuatsiaq Karl Markussen Atassut Uummannaq Knud Kleemann Atassut Upernavik Marie Peary Atassut Qaanaaq Thomas Petersen Atassut Ilulissat Abia Ottosen Demokrat Ilulissat Lars Fleischer Demokrat Oqaatsut Lena Ravn Davidsen Demokrat Ilulissat Nivi Olsen Demokrat Ilulissat Nuka Johanne Petersen Demokrat Ilulissat Bendt B. Kristiansen Inuit Ataqatigiit Ilulissat Bodil Petersen Qujaukitsoq Inuit Ataqatigiit Qaanaaq Edvard Kristiansen Inuit Ataqatigiit Kangersuatsiaq Edvard Nielsen Aronsen Inuit Ataqatigiit Kullorsuaq Isak Hammond Inuit Ataqatigiit Uummannaq Jens Ole Nathanielsen Inuit Ataqatigiit Ilulissat Magnus Petersen Inuit Ataqatigiit Kullorsuaq Mikivsuk P Thomassen Inuit Ataqatigiit Qaanaaq Niels Davidsen Inuit Ataqatigiit Ilulissat Regine Nielsen Bidstrup Inuit Ataqatigiit Tasiussaq Sofie Dothe Rasmussen Olsen Inuit Ataqatigiit Ilulissat Anthon Frederiksen Naleraq Ilulissat Aqqaluk Heilmann Naleraq Upernavik Hans Dalager Naleraq Ilulissat Hellene Sofie Sandgreen Naleraq Ilulissat Jens Napâtok' Naleraq Upernavik Jørgen Jeremiassen Naleraq Ilulissat Kristian Kleemann Naleraq Upernavik Niels Grim Naleraq Upernavik Ole Danielsen Naleraq Kullorsuaq Vittalius Løvstrøm Naleraq Upernavik Svend Møller Nunatta Qitornai Ilulissat Ane Qujaukitsoq Siumut Qaanaaq Ane Marie Møller Andersen Siumut Uummannaq Arne Petersen Siumut -
China & the Arctic
Special Section: China & the Arctic Special Section Introduction China Seeking Arctic Resources – The Arctic Seeking Resources in China…………………..2 Ane Bislev, Ulrik Pram Gad and Jesper Willaing Zeuthen Scholarly Articles Imagining China on Greenland’s Road to Independence ................................................................6 Ulrik Pram Gad, Naja Dyrendom Graugaard, Anders Holgersen, Marc Jacobsen, Nina Lave & Nikoline Schriver When will the Iceberg Melt? Narrating the Arctic Among Chinese and Danish Tourists Aboard a Cruise Ship in Greenland...................................................................................................................29 Ane Bislev & Karina Smed China is in the Arctic to Stay as a Great Power: How China’s Increasingly Confident, Proactive & Sophisticated Arctic Diplomacy Plays into Kingdom of Denmark Tensions..........................43 Camilla T. N. Sørensen Shipping Matters: The Role of Arctic Shipping in Shaping China’s Engagement in Arctic Resource Development........................................................................................................................59 Deng Beixi Greening Arctic Cruise Shipping Through Law & Technology: A Role for China?...................71 Stefan Kirchner Chinese Mineral Sourcing Interests & Greenland’s Potential as a Source of ‘Conflict-Free Minerals’: The Potential of Chinese Versions of International Guidance Standards to Support the Implementation of Greenlandic Social Sustainability Policies..................................................84 -
Imagining China on Greenland's Road to Independence
Imagining China on Greenland’s Road to Independence Ulrik Pram Gad, Naja Dyrendom Graugaard, Anders Holgersen, Marc Jacobsen, Nina Lave & Nikoline Schriver For decades, Greenlandic politicians have sought independence in international politics and economy. Renewed global interest in the Arctic has given new impetus to a strategy of diversifying the existing dependency relations, as a way to put coloniality behind. This article investigates how Greenlandic foreign policy narratives have cast China in different roles that support this strategy. Some narratives are informed by Orientalist tropes imported from Denmark, while others dismiss the very same tropes. Some embrace Chinese partners as crucial on Greenland’s road to independence, while others reject China as imperialist. Mainly, China has been imagined as a potent source of material resources (export revenues, investments, labour). Initially, this narrative was employed to support a business attempt to reinvigorate traditional hunting through new export channels. Later, narratives underscored Greenlandic ambitions as a mining country. Recently, they have backed a Greenlandic search for new solutions to the less-hyped fishing and tourism industries. Besides the promise of material gains, Greenlandic authorities have also imagined China as an occasion for international recognition. However, the sought for recognition has changed drastically, from the time when Greenland’s national team played soccer against Tibet to current attempts to negotiate science, infrastructure and paradiplomacy with Beijing and Copenhagen. The analysis is based on media reports, government foreign policy statements and parliamentary debates 1999-2018. Theoretically, the analysis draws on a tradition of analyzing international politics and foreign policy as driven by narratives constructing nation state identities in relation to Others, focusing particularly on Orientalist tropes and anti-colonial alternatives.