Rosh Hashanah Quiz
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No.89 September 2021 Tishrei 5782 www.edinburghstar.info THE MAGAZINE FOR THE EDINBURGH JEWISH COMMUNITY Edinburgh Jewish Community Contacts EDINBURGH HEBREW OTHER ORGANISATIONS Association of Jewish Refugees CONGREGATION Agnes Isaacs www.ehcong.com J-Events 07908 156 361 for advertising Jewish social and cultural [email protected] Rabbi David Rose events in and around Edinburgh Francoise Robertson 07932 738425 [email protected] 0131 337 3406 [email protected] mobile 07816 055824 Yiddish Classes [email protected] Chairman Heather Valencia Hilary Rifkind 01786 850647 Edinburgh Jewish Burial [email protected] 0131 447 7386 Friendly Society (orthodox) [email protected] Sylvia Donne Bereavement Coordinator 0131 447 2947 Treasurer Joyce Sperber [email protected] Peter Bennett [email protected] 07974 564 282 Board of Deputies [email protected] Scottish Council of Jewish Edward Green Communities (SCoJeC) 0131 337 1681 Secretary (Democratic representative body of all [email protected] Jackie Taylor the Jewish Communities in Scotland) 07734 291836 Director Edinburgh Board of Guardians [email protected] Ephraim Borowski Edward Green 222 Fenwick Road, Glasgow G46 6UE 0131 337 1681 Education Convenor (Interim) 0141 638 6411 [email protected] Rabbi David Rose [email protected] [email protected] www.scojec.org Edinburgh Interfaith Association Jewish Community Representative Joe Goldblatt Shul Events & Kiddushim Edinburgh Jewish Literary Society 07942 695131 Hilary Rifkind Secretary [email protected] 0131 447 7386 Anthony Gilbert [email protected] 0131 667 4266 [email protected] Edinburgh WIZO Kate Goodwin Luncheon Club 0131 668 2113 Avril Berger Lodge Solomon Sylvia Donne 0131 664 2938 Sidney Caplan 0131 447 2947 [email protected] 0131 661 3035 [email protected] [email protected] Community Centre Carol Levstein 07963 482973 [email protected] BOARD OF MANAGEMENT EDINBURGH LIBERAL Lesley Danzig OF EDINBURGH HEBREW JEWISH COMMUNITY [email protected] CONGREGATION (SUKKAT SHALOM) www.eljc.org Welfare Hilary Rifkind (Hon. Chair) Rabbi Mark Solomon | 07766141315 Edward Green [email protected] 0131 337 1681 Peter Bennett (Hon. Treasurer) [email protected] Jackie Taylor (Hon. Secretary) Co chairs: Sue Bard, Maurice Naftalin, Gillian Raab and Nick Silk Carole Cowen Prof. Avery Meiksin [email protected] Dr. David Grant Gershon Mendick Treasurer: Stefano Giossi [email protected] Chabad of Edinburgh Susie Kelpie Matthew Shaps Secretary and Membership: Rabbi Pinny & Gitty Weinman Dr Carol Levstein Joyce Sperber 0131 201 2010 Gillian Raab | [email protected] www.chabadofedinburgh.com Harriet Lyall Contact: [email protected] or leave a message for the team 0131 777 8024 2 Contents 4 Letter from the First Minister 31 A student’s year during Covid – Adam Schwartz 5 Letter from the Lord Provost 6 Letter from the Chief Rabbi 32 Our Sunday Get-Togethers – Peter A Bennett 7 Rosh Hashanah Message The Edinburgh Star – Rabbi David Rose 34 The Edinburgh Jewish Book Group Synagogue Chambers, – Shirley Bennett 7 Editorial 4 Salisbury Road, 36 Book Reviews Edinburgh EH16 5AB 8 The Board of Deputies – Marie van der Zyl 39 Jewish Book Week Editor – Elizabeth Rosenbloom Edward Green 9 Chairs Message of the EHC – Hilary Rifkind 40 The Colour Purple, Aubergine Treasurer Recipe – Harriet Lyall Sylvia Donne 10 SCoJeC – Nicola Livingston 41 Fruit Strudel Recipe Webmaster – Hilary Rifkind 10 Introducing Sara Radivan Jo Capek 42 Saving our Story 11 Cheder – Michael Mail Editorial Board – Stav Salpeter Jo Capek 46 The Story of Transnistria Joyce Capek 12 What did you do in the Pandemic, – David J. Grant Grandpa? Sidney Caplan – Edward Green and Jo Capek 52 New Year Greetings Sylvia Donne 57 Obituaries Harriet Lyall 16 Rosh Hashanah Quiz Elizabeth Rosenbloom 19 Mazal Tov 57 – David Ellison Wilson 21 EHC's Response to the Climate 58 – Sheelagh Harris Proof reader Emergency 59 – Karol Mendelssohn for issue 89 – Lesley Danzig 60 – Peter Phillips Joyce Capek 22 The tale of the Earl who took 61 – Gershon Share Design & Artwork on the British Navy 62 – Stanley Curry Helen McFeely – Elizabeth Rosenbloom 24 Celebrating the Golden Wedding 63 – Irene Gatoff Printing of Judy & Tony Gilbert 64 – Halina Moss Augustus Press, – Harriet Lyall Wallington 65 – Ingrid Wuga 28 A Letter from Israel 66 Details of Cover Picture FRONT COVER: – Alan Meerkin The Jewish Woman 30 Chabad 67 Forthcoming Events by Amedeo Modigliani 1908 Please refer to page 66 The Edinburgh Star would like to express its appreciation to all those who support the magazine with their continued subscriptions, and all those who Thank you make donations over and above this. Copyright reservation: All pieces are accepted for publication at the absolute All content is copyright ©The Edinburgh Star. When content is discretion of the Editor. The Editor has the right to make such not otherwise credited or copyrighted you may reuse it under a amendments to any piece chosen for publication as may in Creative Commons license. You may not re-use it commercially their absolute discretion be required in the Editorial interests and you must credit the link to the Edinburgh Star. of this publication and to avoid exposing this publication or The views expressed in The Edinburgh Star are those of the its staf to any criminal or civil liability or otherwise to avoid contributors and are not necessarily those of The Edinburgh bringing this publication or its staf into disrepute. Star, its staf or publishers. We would like to ask our readers to support the people who have kindly agreed to advertise in The Edinburgh Star, in return for the support that they themselves give us. 3 4 16th August 2021 Dear Edward A further year has gone by with the pandemic restricting our movements and activities. I have been much humbled witnessing how citizens of Edinburgh from all communities and all walks of life have come together and united in helping each other to withstand the challenges and pressures that Covid brings. Once again, I commend the Edinburgh Hebrew Congregation for their care, concern and support not only for each other but for those around them. For many, the last year has been harder than at the start of the crisis, but your members have remained steadfast in ensuring their care. As we enter into a new period, with restrictions eased and liberties less curtailed, I send the Lady Provost’s and my good wishes for the New Year ahead. We hope that the coming year of 5782 will bring much good health, success and happiness for the Jewish community in Edinburgh, a community much valued and respected. 5 The Chief Rabbi’s Rosh Hashanah Message 5782 In 1968, social psychologists Bibb Latané and John Darley conducted a remarkable study, known as the Smoky Room Experiment. Subjects were placed alone in a room and asked to complete a task. While they were doing so, smoke began to fll the room from a nearby air vent. Unsurprisingly, the vast majority of subjects reported the smoke within a matter of minutes. However, when subjects were placed in the same room in groups, the results were dramatically diferent. Rather than reporting the smoke, the subjects looked to one another. If the others in the room seemed unmoved by the smoke, it was ignored. The authors of the study observed that, if people are alone when they notice an emergency, they consider themselves solely responsible for dealing with it. However, when others are also present, they feel less of a responsibility for taking action. As social beings, we often cannot help but use the actions of others as our frame of reference for the way in which we choose to behave. This poses a profound challenge to our society. Can we lead more environmentally sustainable lives or act cautiously to prevent the spread of Covid when those around us seem disinclined to do the same? Can we lead lives of responsibility and morality when those around us do not? The Jewish answer to this challenge is our High Holy Days. The Torah reading for Rosh Hashanah seems a surprising choice. On the anniversary of the creation of the world, we would surely expect to read about the creation from the Book of Genesis. Instead, we read the story of a person who was born into a world of idolatry and sacrilege. Yet, Abraham, the father of our people, repeatedly demonstrated his commitment to Hashem without hesitation. He became the frst parent in our tradition to circumcise their son and was even prepared to countenance sacrifcing him. While not hiding behind the standards and expectations of those around him, Abraham knew what Hashem required of him. No amount of social pressure could dissuade him from his life of truth and sanctity. On the Yamim Noraim, each one of us stands, accountable for our deeds, before Hashem. As we recite so powerfully in our Musaf prayers: Just as a shepherd appraisesed and evaluated his fock; by just Hashem. as he passes There every sheep beneath his staf; so too, every one of us is count is nobody for us to hide behind, nor anyone for us to blame. As such, our High Holy Days are a moment of the purest and most honest dialogue with our Creator. He knows every challenge we face as well as our capacity to rise to them. The last eighteen months have been a period of extraordinary adversity which has imposed challenges upon us all in ways that we may only be beginning to understand. As we enter 5782, the High Holydays provide a precious opportunity for each one of us to look deep within ourselves and reframe our attitude and our behaviour. Let us be guidedblessed by our eternal with a futureTorah ofvalues spiritual rather fulflment, than the transient whims of others.