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Amateur Against Professional: the Hc Anging Meaning of Popular Football in Scotland, 1870-1890 Alastair G
University of Windsor Scholarship at UWindsor Major Papers 2018 Amateur Against Professional: The hC anging Meaning of Popular Football in Scotland, 1870-1890 Alastair G. Staffen University of Windsor, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholar.uwindsor.ca/major-papers Part of the Cultural History Commons, and the European History Commons Recommended Citation Staffen, Alastair G., "Amateur Against Professional: The hC anging Meaning of Popular Football in Scotland, 1870-1890" (2018). Major Papers. 44. https://scholar.uwindsor.ca/major-papers/44 This Major Research Paper is brought to you for free and open access by Scholarship at UWindsor. It has been accepted for inclusion in Major Papers by an authorized administrator of Scholarship at UWindsor. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Amateur Against Professional: The Changing Meaning of Popular Football in Scotland, 1870-1890 by Alastair Staffen A Major Research Paper Submitted to the Faculty of Graduate Studies through the Department of History in Partial Fulfilment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts at the University of Windsor Windsor, Ontario, Canada © 2018 Alastair Staffen Amateur Against Professional by Alastair Staffen APPROVED BY: ______________________________________________ A. Pole Department of History ______________________________________________ M. Wright, Advisor Department of History May 10, 2018 DECLARATION OF ORIGINALITY I hereby certify that I am the sole author of this thesis and that no part of this thesis has been published or submitted for publication. I certify that, to the best of my knowledge, my thesis does not infringe upon anyone’s copyright nor violate any proprietary rights and that any ideas, techniques, quotations, or any other material from the work of other people included in my thesis, published or otherwise, are fully acknowledged in accordance with the standard referencing practices. -
BOBBY BROWN a Life in Football, from Goals to the Dugout
BOBBY BROWN A Life in Football, From Goals to the Dugout Jack Davidson Contents Foreword 9 1. Wembley 1967 11 2 Early Days and Queen’s Park 41 3. Jordanhill College and War; International Debut 59 4. Post War and Queen’s Park 85 5. First Year at Rangers 94 6. Rangers 1947–52 110 7. Final Years as a Player 126 8. St Johnstone Manager 142 9. Scotland Manager – Early Days and World Tour 161 10. The Quest for Mexico 1970 185 11. Final Years as Scotland Manager 214 12 Family Life and Business Career 235 13. Full Time 246 Chapter 1 Wembley 1967 S dream starts to new jobs go, even Carlsberg would have struggled to improve on Bobby Brown’s. Appointed A Scotland team manager only two months earlier, on 11 April 1967 he oversaw his team beating England, then reigning world champions, at Wembley, English football’s impressive and emblematic stadium. It was his first full international in charge and England’s first loss in 20 games. To defeat the world champions, Scotland’s most intense and enduring rivals, in these circumstances was an outstanding achievement, like winning the Grand National on your debut ride or running a four-minute mile in your first race. The date is enshrined in Scottish football history as one of its most memorable days. In fans’ folklore, it was the day when Scotland became ‘unofficial world champions’ by knocking England off their throne – and what could be sweeter for a Scottish fan? As Brown said, in his understated way at the time, ‘It was a fairly daunting task for your first game in charge. -
University of Glasgow Department of Economic and Social History
https://theses.gla.ac.uk/ Theses Digitisation: https://www.gla.ac.uk/myglasgow/research/enlighten/theses/digitisation/ This is a digitised version of the original print thesis. Copyright and moral rights for this work are retained by the author A copy can be downloaded for personal non-commercial research or study, without prior permission or charge This work cannot be reproduced or quoted extensively from without first obtaining permission in writing from the author The content must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the author When referring to this work, full bibliographic details including the author, title, awarding institution and date of the thesis must be given Enlighten: Theses https://theses.gla.ac.uk/ [email protected] University Extension in Scotland c. 1886-1896 Douglas Sutherland Thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Philosophy (by research) University of Glasgow Department of Economic and Social History March 2007 ProQuest Number: 10390711 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a com plete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. uest ProQuest 10390711 Published by ProQuest LLO (2017). Copyright of the Dissertation is held by the Author. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States C ode Microform Edition © ProQuest LLO. -
ASPECTS of SOUTH YEMEN's FOREIGN POLICY L967-L982 by Fred Halliday Department of International History London School of Economic
ASPECTS OF SOUTH YEMEN'S FOREIGN POLICY L967-L982 by Fred Halliday Department of International History London School of Economics and Political Science University of London Thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy April 1985 Thesis Abstract This study analyses the foreign relations of South Yemen (since 1970 the People's Democratic Republic of Yemen) from independence in 1967 until 1982. It covers the first four Presidencies of the post- independence period, with their attendant policy changes, and ends with the resolution of two of the more pressing foreign policy conflicts with which South Yemen was concerned, its support for the guerrillas in North Yemen, who were defeated in the spring of 1982, and its conflict with the Sultanate of Oman, with whom diplomatic relations were concluded in October 1982. Chapter One provides an outline of the background to South Yemen's foreign policy: the outcome of the independence movement itself and the resultant foreign policy orientations of the new government; the independence negotiations with Britain; and the manner in which, in the post-independence period, the ruling National Front sought to determine and develop its foreign policy. The remaining four chapters focus upon specific aspects of South Yemen's foreign policy that are, it is argued, of central importance. Chapter Two discusses relations with the West - with Britain, France, West Germany and the USA. It charts the pattern of continued economic ties with western European states, and the several political disputes which South Yemen had with them. Chapter Three discusses the issue of 'Yemeni Unity' - the reasons for the continued commitment to this goal, the policy of simultaneously supporting opposition in North Yemen and negotiating with the government there, and the course of policy on creating a unified Yemeni state. -
Secret Societies and Subversive Movements by Nesta Webster (1924)
SECRET SOCIETIES AND SUBVERSIVE MOVEMENTS BY NESTA WEBSTER (1924) In addition to covering modern conspiracies, this book traces some of the oldest secret societies for which any history is known, including the ancient mystery religions, the Assassins, the Knights Templars, the Jewish Cabalists, and the Alchemists of the Middle Ages. Webster is an excellent researcher, but her extensive footnotes have been reduced in this volume to increase readability. Her well researched commentaries on the Knights Templars are especially helpful, given the common misconceptions about the society. THE ANCIENT SECRET TRADITION ............................................................................................................. 7 THE REVOLT AGAINST ISLAM ................................................................................................................... 28 THE TEMPLERS ......................................................................................................................................... 39 THREE CENTURIES OF OCCULTISM ......................................................................................................... 56 ORIGINS OF FREEMASONRY ..................................................................................................................... 73 THE GRAND LODGE ERA .......................................................................................................................... 89 GERMAN TEMPLARISM AND FRENCH ILLUMINISM ................................................................................. -
How Football Began Brings Range, Precision and Sources to Bear on the Matter
‘The origins of football’s many codes and their complex relationship to each other has been one of sporting history's great grey areas, dominated by hearsay and invention. No longer. Tony Collins’ cool and illuminating How Football Began brings range, precision and sources to bear on the matter. As is often the case, the truths that emerge are infinitely more interesting than the myths they dispel.’ David Goldblatt, Author of The Ball is Round: A Global History of Football and The Game of Our Lives HOW FOOTBALL BEGAN This ambitious and fascinating history considers why, in the space of sixty years between 1850 and 1910, football grew from a marginal and unorganised activity to become the dominant winter entertainment for millions of people around the world. The book explores how the world’s football codes – soccer, rugby league, rugby union, American, Australian, Canadian and Gaelic – developed as part of the commercialised leisure industry in the nineteenth century. Football, however and wherever it was played, was a product of the second industrial revolution, the rise of the mass media, and the spirit of the age of the masses. Important reading for students of sports studies, history, sociology, development and management, this book is also a valuable resource for scholars and academics involved in the study of football in all its forms, as well as an engrossing read for anyone interested in the early history of football. Tony Collins is Emeritus Professor of History in the International Centre for Sports History and Culture at De Montfort University, UK. His previous books include Rugby’s Great Split, Rugby League in Twentieth Century Britain, A Social History of English Rugby Union and The Oval World – each of which won the Lord Aberdare prize for sports history book of the year – as well as his global history Sport in Capitalist Society. -
The Origins of Working-Class Spectator Sport: Lancashire, England, 1870-1914 John K
11. John Walton_Articulo 11/01/2013 22:21 Página 1 The Origins of Working-Class Spectator Sport: Lancashire, England, 1870-1914 John K. WALTON Ikerbasque / Universidad del País Vasco (EHU) [email protected] Recibido: 6 de abril de 2012. Aceptado: 24 de abril de 2012. Abstract This article examines the development of working-class commercial spectator sport in the English county of Lancashire, especially the areas where the cotton industry dominated in the south and east, during the late nineteenth and early twentieth century. It argues that the growing popularity of profes - sional Association football, coupled with similar developments in other sports, made this pioneer industrial area the location of a new kind of sporting culture, as part of the wider development of a working-class consumer society, and that this has global implications. Key words : Sport; spectators; consumers; industry; working class; Lancashire. Los orígenes del espectador de clase obrera en el deporte: Lancashire, Inglaterra, 1870-1914 Resumen Este artículo investiga el desarrollo de los deportes comerciales para la clase obrera en el condado inglés de Lancashire, sobre todo en los distritos dominados por las fábricas de algodón en el este y el sur, hacia fines del siglo XIX y a principios del siglo XX. Propone que la popularidad creciente del fútbol, combinado con las innovaciones parecidas en otros deportes, construyó un modelo nuevo de cultura deportiva en este distrito industrial pionero, formando parte del desarrollo más amplio de una sociedad de consumidores de la clase obrera, con consecuencias de ámbito global. Palabras clave : Deporte; espectadores; consumidores; industria; clase obrera: Lancashire. -
And the 1953 Coup in Iran
Mohammad Mosaddeq and the 1953 Coup in Iran Modern Intellectual and Political History of the Middle East Mehrzad Boroujerdi, Series Editor Mosaddeq being carried away by his supporters outside the parliament building after an address on oil nationalization, September 27, 1951. Copyright © 2003 AP/Wide World Photos. MOHAMMAD MOSADDEQ and the 1953 Coup in Iran ... Edited by Mark J.Gasiorowski and Malcolm Byrne syracuse university press Copyright © 2004 by Syracuse University Press Syracuse, New York 13244–5290 All Rights Reserved First Edition 2004 12 13 14 15 6 5 4 3 ∞ The paper used in this publication meets the minimum requirements of the American National Standard for Information Sciences—Permanence of Paper for Printed Library Materials, ANSI Z39.48-1992. For a listing of books published and distributed by Syracuse University Press, visit our website at SyracuseUniversityPress.syr.edu. ISBN: 978-0-8156-3018-0 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Mohammad Mosaddeq and the 1953 coup in Iran / edited by Mark J. Gasiorowski and Malcolm Byrne. — 1st ed. p. cm. — (Modern intellectual and political history of the Middle East) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 0–8156–3018–2 (cl. : alk. paper) 1. Iran—Politics and government, 1941–1979. 2. Mosaddeq, Mohammad, 1880–1967 I. Gasiorowski, Mark J., 1954– II. Byrne, Malcolm. III. Series. DS316.6.M64 2004 955.05'3—dc22 2004001922 Manufactured in the United States of America This content downloaded from 128 122 149 96 on Tue 18 Sep 2018 01:49:41 UTC ... We dedicate this book to all Iranians who have struggled to make their country independent and democratic. -
The Origins and Development of Association Football in Nottinghamshire C.1860-1915
The Origins and Development of Association Football in Nottinghamshire c.1860-1915 Andrew Charles Cennydd Dawes Thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for PhD Degree awarded by De Montfort University Submission date: April 2017 Contents Page Number Abstract 5 List of Tables and Figures 6 List of Abbreviations 6 Acknowledgements 7 Introduction 8 Football and History 9 Nottinghamshire 18 Professionals and Amateurs 22 Pride of Place: City and County 32 Sources and Methodology 40 Title and Structure of Thesis 44 Chapter One - The Emergence of a ‘football kicking fraternity’, c.1860-1880 49 The Foundations of Football in Nottinghamshire 54 Developing Networks 63 Rules, Officials, Players and Tactics: Towards Uniformity 77 Conclusion 91 Chapter Two - Nottinghamshire, its Press and the FA Cup: ‘Bringing professionalism to the front, 1880-1885’ 95 The Press, Local Patriotism and the FA Cup 100 The Clubs, the County FA and Professionalism 117 2 ‘It works in Cricket, why not Football?’ Nottinghamshire and Professionalism 124 Conclusion 135 Chapter Three - A Footballing Culture, c. 1885-1892 138 The Press and Football in Nottinghamshire 142 Establishing Respectability 152 Popular Culture and Fundraising 161 ‘Lamb-like’ Nottingham 164 Nottinghamshire and Developments in English football 172 Conclusion 185 Chapter Four - Football, Loyalties and Identity in Nottinghamshire c. 1890- 1900 187 City, Identity and Sport 189 Winning the Cup 193 Town, City and County 202 Nottingham as a Regional Football Capital 215 Conclusion 221 Chapter Five - Narrowing ambitions, widening horizons: Nottinghamshire football, 1900-1915 225 Nottinghamshire and English Football’s New Wave 228 The Press and Nottinghamshire Football 248 Nottinghamshire and English Football’s ‘Great Split’, 1907-14 253 Trade and Tours 267 Conclusion 278 3 Conclusion 281 Appendices 295 Bibliography 313 4 Abstract Home to two of the oldest football clubs in the world, Nottinghamshire was a hub of the association game. -
A Directory of British Diplomats: 1900-2011
1 A DIRECTORY OF BRITISH DIPLOMATS: 1900-2011 CONTENTS : Foreign Office/Foreign and Commonwealth Office: pages 3-68 Diplomatic Missions Overseas(alphabetically by country): pages 69-166 Consul-Generals(alphabetically by city): pages 167-206 Introduction: These lists are a companion to ‘British Ambassadors and High Commissioners 1880- 2010’ on this site. The Notes provided on page 1 of that document apply here also. The principal source used has again been the annual Foreign Office List(from 1965 the Diplomatic Service List). As noted previously however publication ceased in 2006. I have not been able to date to access copies prior to 1917. Additionally I have made extensive use of both ‘Whitaker’s Almanack’ and ‘Who’s Who’. The Foreign Office List contains lists of previous British Ambassadors abroad. Prior to around 1950 the List also included lists of previous British Consul-Generals. To my knowledge what is attempted in this Directory has not previously appeared in print or online. The lists included below involve a degree of selection on my part and may appear, to an extent, to be somewhat arbitrary. I have however tried to include most of the Ministers within British Embassies and High Commissions. The research involved in compiling these lists has been of exceptional difficulty and there will without any doubt be some mistakes and inaccuracies. It is however my hope that sharing the information I have been able to accumulate will be of some use to others. I am only too happy to be corrected where I am in error. 2 Notes: 1. Deputy Under-Secretaries and Assistant Under-Secretaries. -
Scotland 2020 2/23/05 3:22 PM Page 1
Scotland 2020 2/23/05 3:22 PM Page 1 About Demos Demos is a greenhouse for new ideas which can improve the quality of our lives. As an independent think tank, we aim to create an open resource of knowledge and learning that operates beyond traditional party politics. We connect researchers, thinkers and practitioners to an international network of people changing politics. Our ideas regularly influence government policy, but we also work with companies, NGOs, colleges and professional bodies. Demos knowledge is organised around five themes, which combine to create new perspectives. The themes are democracy, learning, enterprise, quality of life and global change. But we also understand that thinking by itself is not enough. Demos has helped to initiate a number of practical projects which are delivering real social benefit through the redesign of public services. We bring together people from a wide range of backgrounds to cross-fertilise ideas and experience. By working with Demos, our partners develop a sharper insight into the way ideas shape society. For Demos, the process is as important as the final product. www.demos.co.uk Scotland 2020 2/23/05 3:22 PM Page 2 First published in 2005 by Demos and the Scottish Book Trust © Demos Some rights reserved – see copyright licence for details ISBN 1 84180 138 0 Copy edited by Julie Pickard Typeset by Land & Unwin, Bugbrooke Printed by HenDI Systems, London For further information and subscription details please contact: Demos Magdalen House 136 Tooley Street London SE1 2TU telephone: 0845 458 5949 email: [email protected] web: www.demos.co.uk Scotland 2020 2/23/05 3:22 PM Page 3 Scotland 2020 Hopeful stories for a northern nation Edited by Gerry Hassan Eddie Gibb Lydia Howland With a foreword by George Reid MSP Scotland 2020 2/23/05 3:22 PM Page 4 Open access.Some rights reserved. -
University Microfilms
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