Research and CASE STUDIES
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Developing West-Northern Provinces of Vietnam: Challenge to Integrate with GMS Market Via China-Laos-Vietnam Triangle Cooperation
CHAPTER 7 Developing West-Northern Provinces of Vietnam: Challenge to Integrate with GMS Market via China-Laos-Vietnam Triangle Cooperation Phi Vinh Tuong This chapter should be cited as: Phi, Vinh Tuong, 2012. “Developing West-Northern Provinces of Vietnam: Challenge to Integrate with GMS Market via China-Laos-Vietnam Triangle Cooperation.” In Five Triangle Areas in The Greater Mekong Subregion, edited by Masami Ishida, BRC Research Report No.11, Bangkok Research Center, IDE-JETRO, Bangkok, Thailand. CHAPTER 7 DEVELOPING WEST-NORTHEN PROVINCES OF VIETNAM: CHALLENGE TO INTEGRATE WITH GMS MARKET VIA CHINA-LAOS-VIETNAM TRIANGLE COOPERATION Phi Vinh Tuong INTRODUCTION The economy of Vietnam has benefited from regional and world markets over the past 20 years of integration. Increasing trade promoted investment, job creation and poverty reduction, but the distribution of trade benefits was not equal across regions. Some remote and mountainous areas, such as the west-northern region of Vietnam, were left at the margin. Even though they are important to the development of Vietnam, providing energy for industrialization, the lack of resource allocation hinders infrastructure development and, therefore, reduces their chances of access to regional and world markets. The initiative of developing one of the northern triangles, which consists of three west-northern provinces of Vietnam, the northern provinces of Laos and a southern part of Yunnan Province in China (we call the northern triangle as CHLV Triangle hereafter), could be a new approach for this region’s development. Strengthening the cooperation and specialization among these provinces may increase the chances of exporting local products with higher value added to regional markets, including the Greater Mekong Subregion (GMS) and south-western Chinese markets. -
Status of Research on Rattans: a Review
http://sciencevision.info Sci Vis 10 (2), 51-56 Research Review April-June, 2010 ISSN 0975-6175 Status of research on rattans: a review Lalnuntluanga1*, L. K. Jha2 and H. Lalramnghinglova1 1 Department of Environmental Science, Mizoram University, Aizawl 796009, India 1 Department of Environmental Science, North-Eastern Hill University, Shillong 793022, India Received 20 July 2010 | Accepted 28 July 2010 ABSTRACT Rattan forms one of the major biotic components in tropical and sub -tropical forest ecosys- tem. Contributions made by the researchers on the distribution, taxonomy and uses of rattan species in the world with special reference to India are reviewed here. Key words: Rattan; distribution; taxonomy; utilisation; N.E. states. INTRODUCTION Argentina, the Caribbean, Africa and South-East Asian regions. Rattan diversity is rich in Malay- The name ‘cane’ (rattan) stands collectively sia, Indonesia, Philippines, China, Bangladesh, for the climbing members of a big group of Sri Lanka, Myanmar and India. Rattan is of palms known as Lepidocaryoideae, fruit bearing great economic importance in handicraft and scales. Rattans/canes are prickly climbing palms furniture making because of its richness in fibre, with solid stems, belonging to the family Areca- with suitable toughness and easy for processing. ceae and the sub-family Calamoideae. They are The innumerable pinnate leaves, which extend scaly-fruited palms. The rattans/canes comprise up to two metres in length, with their mosaic more than fifty per cent of the total palm taxa arrangement play a major role in intercepting found in India.1 They are distributed throughout the splash effect of rains and improve the water South-East Asia, the Western Pacific and in the holding capacity of the soil. -
WIAD CONSERVATION a Handbook of Traditional Knowledge and Biodiversity
WIAD CONSERVATION A Handbook of Traditional Knowledge and Biodiversity WIAD CONSERVATION A Handbook of Traditional Knowledge and Biodiversity Table of Contents Acknowledgements ...................................................................................................................... 2 Ohu Map ...................................................................................................................................... 3 History of WIAD Conservation ...................................................................................................... 4 WIAD Legends .............................................................................................................................. 7 The Story of Julug and Tabalib ............................................................................................................... 7 Mou the Snake of A’at ........................................................................................................................... 8 The Place of Thunder ........................................................................................................................... 10 The Stone Mirror ................................................................................................................................. 11 The Weather Bird ................................................................................................................................ 12 The Story of Jelamanu Waterfall ......................................................................................................... -
ON TUE OCCURRENCE of WARTY STRUCTURES in RATTAN Jianhua Xu 1 & Walter Liese2
IAWA Journal, Val. 20 (4),1999: 389-393 ON TUE OCCURRENCE OF WARTY STRUCTURES IN RATTAN by Jianhua Xu 1 & Walter Liese 2 SUMMARY A study on cellular details of rattan sterns by the resin casting method revealed the presence of wart-like structures as apposition on the cell wall of metaxylem vessels, protoxylem tracheids, fibres and also paren chyma. They were apparent for some species, but not observed in oth ers. Conventional SEM confirmed the presence of warts with a con siderable variation in occurrence. Therefore they have only limited taxonomic significance for the rattans. Key words: Warts, rattan, wood anatomy, resin casting method, scan ning electron microscopy. INTRODUCTION The occurrence ofwarty structures respectively vestures as an apposition on cell walls and pit chambers in tracheids, fibres and vessels of gymnosperms and angiosperms has been extensively reviewed by Jansen et al. (1998). In contrast, records for mono cotyledons are rare. In bamboo they were reported for Dendrocalamus (Liese 1957) and further investigated by Parameswaran and Liese (1977) in 34 species, of which about half exhibited wart-like structures in fibres, vessels and parenchyma cells. For pa1ms wart-1ike particles were identified in the parenchyma cells of Mauritiaflexuosa (Hong & Killmann 1992). Detailed investigations on the structure of numerous rattan palms did so far not reveal any such structures (Bhat et al. 1990, 1993, Weiner & Liese 1990; Weiner 1992). This lack of information does not necessarily indicate their absence, but may also be related to the material investigated. Warts are generally small particles on the tertiary wall/S3 layer. Their size for fibres and vessel members ofbamboo ranges between 150-300 nm. -
THE RATTAN SEMINAR 2-4 October 1984 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
Proceedings of THE RATTAN SEMINAR 2-4 October 1984 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia Edited by K.M. WONG and N. MANOKARAN A seminar covering developments in rattan science, technology and utilisation, organised by the Rattan Information Centre, Forest Research Institute, Kepong, Malaysia, and jointly sponsored by the International Development Research Centre, the Forest Research Institute at Kepong and the FAO/UNDP Asia-Pacific Forest Industries Development Group The Rattan Information Centre, Forest Research Institute, Kepong, Malaysia 1985 FOREWORD 7 The Seminar Organising Committee 8 Acknowledgements 8 Opening Address to the Seminar by the Hon’ble the Deputy Minister of Primary Industries, Malaysia 9 PROPAGATION AND NURSERY PRACTICES Seed and vegetative propagation of rattans AZIAH MOHAMAD YUSOFF & N. MANOKARAN 13 Tissue culture of some rattan species MERCEDES UMALI-GARCIA 23 Nursery techniques for Calamus manan and C. caesius at the Forest Research Institute nursery, Kepong, Malaysia DARUS HAJI AHMAD & AMINAH HAMZAH 33 A preliminary study of the germination and some ecological aspects of Calamus peregrinus in Thailand ISARA VONGKALUANG 41 ECOLOGY, SILVICULTURE AND CONSERVATION Performances of some rattan species in growth trials in Peninsular Malaysia AMINUDDIN MOHAMAD 49 Cultivation trials of rattans in the Philippines DOMINGO A. MADULID 57 A preliminary report on the growth forms of Calamus caesius and C. trachycoleus in SAFODA’s Kinabatangan rattan plantation SHIM PHYAU SOON & MUHAMMAD A. MOMEN 63 Preliminary observations on the effect of different canopy and soil moisture conditions on the growth of Cafamus manan (Manau) P.H.J. NAINGGOLAN 73 The present status of rattan palms in India * an overview SHYAMAL K. BASU 77 Biological and ecological considerations pertinent to the silviculture of rattans N. -
Rattans of Vietnam
Rattans of Vietnam: Ecology, demography and harvesting Bui My Binh Rattans of Vietnam: Ecology, demography and harvesting Bui My Binh [ 1 ] Rattans of Vietnam: Ecology, demography and harvesting Bui My Binh Rattans of Vietnam: ecology, demography and harvesting ISBN: 978-90-393-5157-4 Copyright © 2009 by Bui My Binh Back: Rattan stems are sun-dried for a couple of days Printed by Ponsen & Looijen of GVO printers & designers B.V. Designed by Kooldesign Utrecht [ 2 ] Rattans of Vietnam: Ecology, demography and harvesting Vietnamese rotans: ecologie, demografie en oogst (met een samenvatting in het Nederlands) Song Vi_t Nam: sinh thái, qu_n th_ h_c và khai thác (ph_n tóm t_t b_ng ti_ng Vi_t) Proefschrift ter verkrijging van de graad van doctor aan de Universiteit Utrecht op gezag van de rector magnificus, prof. Dr. J.C. Stoof, ingevolge het besluit van het College voor Promoties in het openbaar te verdedigen op woensdag 14 oktober 2009 des middags te 2.30 uur door Bui My Binh geboren op 17 februari 1973 te Thai Nguyen, Vietnam [ 3 ] Rattans of Vietnam: Ecology, demography and harvesting Promotor: Prof.dr. M.J.A. Werger Prof.dr. Trieu Van Hung Co-promotor: Dr. P.A Zuidema This study was financially supported by the Tropenbos International and the Netherlands Fellowship Programme (Nuffic). [ 4 ] [ 5 ] Rattans of Vietnam: Ecology, demography and harvesting [ 6 ] C Contents Chapter 1 General introduction 9 9 Chapter 2 Vietnam: Forest ecology and distribution of rattan species 17 17 Chapter 3 Determinants of growth, survival and reproduction of -
Flood Control for the Red River [Vietnam]
Total Disaster Risk Management - Good Practices - Chapter 3 Vietnam Flood Control for the Red River The Red River, the Delta and Floods The history of the development of Vietnamese civilizations is closely linked to the Red River (Hong River) Delta. As the second largest granary of Vietnam, the Delta holds a significant meaning in the life of the Vietnamese people. This is where approximately 15–20 % of Vietnam’s rice is produced. A population of 17 million now inhabits the 16,500-km2 area of the Red River Delta. The catchment area of the Red River is estimated at 169,000 km2, half of which lies in China. The Red River at Hanoi comprises three major tributary systems, the Da, Thao and Lo Rivers. The river is the source of various positive aspects for human life, such as water resources and rich alluvium (it is called the Red River as the large amount of alluvium it carries colors it red all year round). However, these go hand in hand with a much less expected occurrence: floods. Increased flash floods as a result of deforestation in the upstream parts of the Red River basin, and raised bed levels of the rivers due to the deposition of sediment, are causing higher flood levels, endangering the ever increasing socio-economic value of the capital. The land in low-lying areas of the river delta is protected against flooding by river dyke systems. According to official historical records, in 1108, King Ly Nhan Tong ordered the construction of the first dyke with solid foundations on a large scale aimed at protecting the capital of Thang Long (now Hanoi). -
The Silvicultural and Sustainable Management of Rattan Production Systems
Tuscia University - Faculty of Agriculture The Silvicultural and Sustainable Management of Rattan Production Systems BSc in Agroecology and Rural Development Academic year 2004/2005 In Cooperation with FAO - Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Università degli studi della Tuscia Facoltà di Agraria Via San Camillo de Lellis, Viterbo Elaborato Finale Corso di laurea triennale in Agricoltura Ecologica e Sviluppo Rurale Anno Accademico 2004/2005 Silvicoltura e Gestione Sostenibile della Produzione del Rattan The Silvicultural and Sustainable Management of Rattan Production Systems Relatore: Prof. Giuseppe Scarascia-Mugnozza Correlatore: Ms Christine Holding-Anyonge (FAO) Studente: Edoardo Pantanella RÉSUMÉ La coltivazione del rattan, e dei prodotti non legnosi in genere, offre grandi potenzialità sia economiche, in qualità di materia prima e di prodotto finito, che ecologiche, intese come possibilità legate alla riduzione dell’impatto dello sfruttamento forestale attraverso forme di utilizzo alternativo alla produzione del legno. Studi specifici relativi agli aspetti tassonomici e biologici del rattan, indirizzati al miglioramento della conoscenza sulle caratteristiche biologiche delle numerose specie e dei possibili sistemi di sviluppo e di gestione silvicolturale delle piantagioni, hanno una storia recente. Essi hanno preso il via solo a partire dagli anni ’70, a seguito della scarsa disponibilità del materiale in natura. Nel presente elaborato si sono indagati gli aspetti biologici e silviculturali del rattan. Su queste -
Overseas Environmental Measures of Japanese Companies(Vietnam )
Chapter 1 Overview of Environmental Issues and Environmental Conservation Practices in Vietnam This chapter is divided into seven sections that provide basic information necessary for Japanese companies to implement effective environmental measures in Vietnam. Section 1 presents the outline of Vietnam and discusses its relations with Japan and Japanese companies, and Section 2 gives information about environmental problems in the country as they exist now. Section 3 explains the country's environmental policy, legislation, administrative structure, and other related matters. Sections 4 through 6 provide information about the scheme and content of the country's specific environmental regulations designed to deal with water pollution, air pollution, and industrial waste, which are the country's principal environmental challenges and at the same time the problems against which Japanese companies are required to take countermeasures. Finally, Section 7 describes the process of environmental impact assessment required to be performed prior to building industrial plants or other facilities. In addition, Appendix 1 in the references at the end of this report carries the whole text of the Law on Environmental Protection, which was put into effect in January 1994 and constitutes the basis for Vietnam's environmental policy. Appendices 2 through 4 contain excerpts of three pieces of environmental legislation that have a lot to do with Japanese companies doing business in Vietnam. 1 Section 1 Vietnam and Japanese Companies 3 Chapter 1 – Section 1 1. Increasingly Closer Japan-Vietnam Relations Centering in Economy The Socialist Republic of Vietnam (hereinafter called Vietnam), located in the eastern part of the Indochina, has a population of 77 million, the second largest in Southeast Asia after Indonesia. -
Rattan Field Guide Change Style-Edit Last New:Layout 1.Qxd
Contents Page Foreword Acknowledgement 1- Introduction . .1 2- How to use this book . 1 3- Rattan in Cambodia . .1 4- Use . .2 5- Rattan ecology and habitat . 2 6- Rattan characters . 3 6.1 Habit . 4 6.2 Stem/can . .4 6.3 Leaf Sheath . .4 6.4 Leave and leaflet . 6 6.5 Climbing organ . .8 6.6 Inflorescence . .9 6.7 Flower . .10 6.8 Fruit . .11 7- Specimen collection . .12 7.1 Collection method . 12 7.2 Field record . .13 7.3 Maintenance and drying . 13 8- Local names . .14 9- Key Identification to rattan genera . 17 9.1 Calamus L. .18 9.2 Daemonorops Bl. 44 9.3 Korthalsia Bl. 48 9.4 Myrialepis Becc. 52 9.5 Plectocomia Mart. ex Bl. 56 9.6 Plectocomiopsis Becc. 62 Table: Species list of Cambodia Rattan and a summary of abundance and distribution . .15 Glossary . 66 Reference . 67 List of rattan species . .68 Specimen references . .68 FOREWORD Rattan counts as one of the most important non-timber forest products that contribute to livelihoods as source of incomes and food and also to national economy with handicraft and furniture industry. In Cambodia, 18 species have been recorded so far and most of them are daily used by local communities and supplying the rattan industry. Meanwhile, with rattan resources decreasing due to over-harvesting and loss of forest ecosystem there is an urgent need to stop this trend and find ways to conserve this biodiversity that play an important economic role for the country. This manual is one step towards sustainable rattan management as it allows to show/display the diversity of rattan and its contribution. -
A Revised Delimitation of the Rattan Genus Calamus (Arecaceae)
Phytotaxa 204 (3): 235–236 ISSN 1179-3155 (print edition) www.mapress.com/phytotaxa/ PHYTOTAXA Copyright © 2015 Magnolia Press Correspondence ISSN 1179-3163 (online edition) http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.204.3.7 Corrections to Phytotaxa 197: A revised delimitation of the rattan genus Calamus (Arecaceae) WILLIAM J. BAKER Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW9 3AB, United Kingdom, [email protected] In Phytotaxa 197 (Baker 2015), I placed the rattan genera Ceratolobus Blume (in Schultes & Schultes 1830: lxxx), Dae- monorops Blume (in Schultes & Schultes 1830: 1333) and Pogonotium Dransfield (1980: 763) in synonymy with Calamus Linnaeus (1753: 325). Subsequently, two nomenclatural errors and one overlooked synonym have been drawn to my atten- tion. These are corrected here. Calamus luteus W.J.Baker, nom. nov. Daemonorops aurea Renuka & Vijayak., Rheedea 4: 122 (1994), Calamus aureus (Renuka & Vijayak) W.J.Baker, Phytotaxa 197: 141 (2015), nom. illeg., non Calamus aureus Reinw. ex Mart., Hist. Nat. Palm. 3: 341 (1853). Note:—In making a new combination for Daemonorops aurea Renuka & Vijayak., a homonym, Calamus aureus (Renuka & Vijayak) W.J.Baker, was created (Baker 2015), Calamus aureus Reinw. ex Mart. having been overlooked. To correct this, a replacement name, Calamus luteus W.J.Baker, is made here. Calamus jenkinsianus Griff., Calcutta J. Nat. Hist. 5: 81 (1845). Daemonorops jenkinsiana (Griff.) Mart., Hist. Nat. Palm. 3: 327 (1853), Palmijuncus jenkinsianus (Griff.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 733 (1891). Calamus nutantiflorus Griff., Calcutta J. Nat. Hist. 5: 79 (1845). Daemonorops nutantiflora (Griff.) Mart., Hist. Nat. Palm. 3: 326 (1853). Palmijuncus nutantiflorus (Griff.) Kuntze, Revis. -
Bộ Giáo Dục Và Đào
EVALUATION OF COASTAL SANDY LAND IN THANH HOA PROVINCE FOR AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT WITH CASE STUDY OF QUANG XUONG DISTRICT I n a u g u r a l d i s s e r t a t i o n zur Erlangung des akademischen Grades eines Doktors der Naturwissenschaften (Dr. rer. nat.) der Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Fakultät der Ernst-Moritz-Arndt-Universität Greifswald vorgelegt von Hao Huu Nguyen geboren am 02.03.1981 in Thanh Hoa, Vietnam Greifswald, 2017 i Dekan: Prof. Dr. rer. nat. Werner Weitschies 1. Gutachter: Prof. Dr. rer. nat. Reinhard Zölitz 2. Gutachter: Prof. Dr. rer. nat. Ing Ralf Bill Tag der Promotion: 18th of October, 2017 ii Summary Quang Xuong is considered as one of the most developed districts in Thanh Hoa Province in terms of agricultural. The major purpose of this research is to find good places to suggest for annual crops production in the case study. Therefore, the assessment of land potential productivity, land suitability, and land cover/land use change in different periods is essential for making strategies of sustainable agricultural development as this will help land-users and land managers to discover the potential and limitations of the current existing land conditions to make appropriate policies and plans for future land use. Its results will provide basic information to make reasonable decisions for investments and rational reclamations of cultivated land before and after each crop season in order to meet the objectives of sustainable development in terms of economic efficiency, social acceptability, and environmental protection. The research site is located at latitudes 19034‘N - 19047‘N and at longitudes 105046‘E - 105053‘E.