C.V. – Bruce Russett
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Aggressive Behaviors Within Politics, 1948-1962: a Cross-National Study," Journal of Conflict Resolution 10, No.3 (September 1966): 249-270
NOTES 1 INTRODUCTION: CONTENDING VIEWS-MILITARISM, MILITARIZATION AND WAR 1. Ivo Feierabend and Rosalind Feierabend, "Aggressive Behaviors within Politics, 1948-1962: A Cross-National Study," Journal of Conflict Resolution 10, no.3 (September 1966): 249-270. 2. Patrick Morgan, "Disarmament," in Joel Krieger, ed., The Oxford Companion to the Politics of the World (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1993),246. 3. Stuart Bremer, "Dangerous Dyads: Conditions Mfecting the Likelihood of Interstate War, 1816-1965," Journal of Conflict Resolution 36, no.2 (June 1992): 309-341,318,330; The remainder of Bremer's study has to do with the impact of military spending and not with variations caused by regime type. 4. Thomas Lindemann and Michel Louis Martin, "The Military and the Use of Force," in Giuseppe Caforio, ed., Handbook of the Sociology of the Military (New York: Kluwer, 2003),99-109,104-109. 5. Alfred Vagts, Defense and Diplomacy-The Soldier and the Conduct of Foreign Relations (New York: King Crown's Press, 1958), 3. The concept was subsequently applied by Herbert Spencer, Otto Hintze, and Karl Marx. See Volker Berghahn, Militarism: The History of an International Debate, 1861-1979 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1984). 6. Herbert Spencer, Principles of Sociology, Stanislav Andreski, ed. (London: Macmillan, 1969): 499-571. 7. Felix Gilbert, ed., The Historical Essays of Otto Hintze (New York: Oxford University Press, 1975), 199. 8. Karl Liebknecht, Militarism (Toronto: William Briggs, 1917); Berghahn, 18,23,25. 9. James Donovan, Militarism U.S.A. (New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1970),25. 10. Berghahn, 19. 11. Dan Reiter and Allan Starn, "IdentifYing the Culprit: Democracy, Dictatorship, and Dispute Initiation," American Political Science Review 97, no.2 (May 2003): 333-337; see also R. -
Joshua D. Kertzer, Resolve in International Politics
JOSHUA DAVID KERTZER Department of Government, Harvard University 1737 Cambridge St, K206 B [email protected] Cambridge, MA 02138 USA x http://people.fas.harvard.edu/∼jkertzer/ APPOINTMENTS Harvard University • Professor of Government, Department of Government (January 2021 -) – Co-Director, Weatherhead Research Cluster on International Security – Faculty Associate, Weatherhead Center for International Affairs – Faculty Associate, Institute for Quantitative Social Science – Faculty Affiliate, Harvard Working Group in Political Psychology and Behavior (WoGPoP) • Paul Sack Associate Professor of Political Economy, Department of Government (July 2018 - December 2020) • Assistant Professor, Department of Government (July 2014 - June 2018) The Ohio State University • Visiting Associate Professor, Department of Political Science (June 2019 - August 2020) Princeton University • Visiting Associate Research Scholar, Niehaus Center for Globalization and Governance, Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs (September 2016 - June 2017) Dartmouth College • Dartmouth Fellow in US Foreign Policy and International Security, Dickey Center for International Understanding (Sept. 2013 - June 2014) EDUCATION The Ohio State University. Ph.D., Political Science. 2013. • Dissertation: Resolve in International Politics – Winner of the 2014 CGS/ProQuest Distinguished Dissertation Award for the best dissertation in the social sciences in the previous two years, Council of Graduate Schools – Winner of the 2014 Helen Dwight Reid (now Merze Tate) Award for the best dissertation in international relations, law, and politics, American Political Science Association – Winner of the 2014 Kenneth N. Waltz Award for the best dissertation in the field of international security and arms control, American Political Science Association – Winner of the 2014 Walter Isard Award for the best dissertation in peace science, Peace Science Society (International) – Winner of the 2013 Henry R. -
Foreign Policy Analysis
FOREIGN POLICY ANALYSIS (listed in catalogue as Theoretical Explanations of Foreign Policy) Pol Sci 530 Jack S. Levy Rutgers University Spring 2014 Hickman 304 848/932-1073 [email protected] http://fas-polisci.rutgers.edu/levy/ Office Hours: after class and by appointment This seminar focuses on how states formulate and implement their foreign policies. Foreign Policy Analysis is a well-defined subfield within the International Relations field, with its own sections in the International Studies Association and American Political Science Association (Foreign Policy Analysis and Foreign Policy, respectively). Our orientation in this course is more theoretical and process-oriented than substantive or interpretive. We focus on policy inputs and the decision-making process rather than on policy outputs. An important assumption underlying this course is that the processes through which foreign policy is made have a considerable impact on the substantive content of policy. We follow a loose a levels-of-analysis framework to organize our survey of the theoretical literature on foreign policy. We examine rational state actor, bureaucratic/ organizational, institutional, societal, and psychological models. We look at the government decision-makers, organizations, political parties, private interests, social groups, and mass publics that have an impact on foreign policy. We analyze the various constraints within which each of these sets of actors must operate, the nature of their interactions with each other and with the society as a whole, and the processes and mechanisms through which they resolve their differences and formulate policy. Although most (but not all) of our reading is written by Americans and although much of it deals primarily with American foreign policy, most of these conceptual frameworks are much more general and not restricted to the United States. -
International Conflict PS 9450 114 Arts and Science R 6:00-8:30 Fall 2020 University of Missouri
International Conflict PS 9450 114 Arts and Science R 6:00-8:30 Fall 2020 University of Missouri Syllabus Dr. Stephen L. Quackenbush Office: 305 Professional Building Phone: 882-2082 Office Hours: by appointment (zoom) Email: [email protected] Course Description and Objectives: The purpose of this graduate seminar is to analyze important theories regarding the causes of international conflict and war. This course will: (a) introduce students to a wide range of research on international conflict (focusing on quantitative and formal research) and (b) develop students’ ability to critically evaluate research, and consequently how to design and execute their own research projects. Books (available at University Bookstore): Required: Horowitz, Michael C., Allan C. Stam, and Cali M. Ellis. 2015. Why Leaders Fight. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Quackenbush, Stephen L. 2015. International Conflict: Logic and Evidence. Washington, DC: CQ Press. Sechser, Todd S., and Matthew Fuhrmann. 2017. Nuclear Weapons and Coercive Diplomacy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Weeks, Jessica L. P. 2014. Dictators at War and Peace. Ithaca: Cornell University Press. Zagare, Frank C. 2011. The Games of July: Explaining the Great War. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press. Recommended: Mitchell, Sara McLaughlin, Paul F. Diehl, and James D. Morrow, ed. 2012. Guide to the Scientific Study of International Processes. West Sussex, UK: Wiley-Blackwell. 1 Coursework and Grading: Participation: The quality of a graduate level seminar depends to -
Gains and Losses in the Eyes of the Beholder
GAINS AND LOSSES IN THE EYES OF THE BEHOLDER: A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF FOREIGN POLICY DECISION MAKING UNDER RISK A Dissertation by YI YANG Submitted to the Office of Graduate Studies of Texas A&M University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY December 2004 Major Subject: Political Science GAINS AND LOSSES IN THE EYES OF THE BEHOLDER: A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF FOREIGN POLICY DECISION MAKING UNDER RISK A Dissertation by YI YANG Submitted to the Office of Graduate Studies of Texas A&M University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Approved as to style and content by: ________________________________ _____________________________ Alex Mintz Di Wang (Chair of Committee) (Member) ________________________________ _____________________________ John D. Robertson Patricia Hurley (Member) (Head of Department) ________________________________ B. Dan Wood (Member) December 2004 Major Subject: Political Science iii ABSTRACT Gains and Losses in the Eyes of the Beholder: A Comparative Study of Foreign Policy Decision Making Under Risk. (December 2004) Yi Yang, B.A., Foreign Affairs College Chair of Advisory Committee: Dr. Alex Mintz Prospect theory is a descriptive model of individual decision-making under risk (Kahneman and Tversky 1979). The central tenet of prospect theory posits that the risk orientation of decision-makers is affected by the gains vs. losses domains in which they are situated. Individuals are predicted to be risk-averse in the domain of gains and risk seeking in the domain of losses. Although prospect theory made significant contributions to decision theory, it has important limitations. Foremost, as noted by Levy (1997a), prospect theory is not a complete theory of decision-making. -
1 Beyond Military Power: the Symbolic Politics Of
BEYOND MILITARY POWER: THE SYMBOLIC POLITICS OF CONVENTIONAL WEAPONS TRANSFERS A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF THE UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY BY JENNIFER SPINDEL DEPARTMENT OF POLITICAL SCIENCE UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA MAY 2018 1 Spindel, Beyond Military Power Copyright, Jennifer Spindel, 2018 ii Spindel, Beyond Military Power For Stephanie Wall, whose love of life, desire to explore the world, and instinct to help others continues to inspire. iii Spindel, Beyond Military Power Acknowledgements This dissertation would not have possible without the support of colleagues, friends, and family – if I tried to list all of them I would likely omit some in error. You know who you are, and you have my deepest gratitude. My biggest debt is owed to my committee members. Without their continued willingness to read and comment on multiple drafts of each chapter, their patience, and their unflagging commitment to the project, I don’t know how I would have finished. First and foremost, I thank my advisor, Ron Krebs, for the motivation, for kicking my ass when I slacked (and, honestly, for kicking my ass in general), and for an unparalleled degree of thoughtfulness, investment, and kindness. He read more drafts of this project than either of us cares to admit. Ron has this amazing ability to distill arguments to their core and to identify promising nuggets of research from otherwise confused and incoherent grad student ramblings. Ron is an extraordinary scholar and mentor, and I am lucky to also call him a co-author and a friend. -
Spectacle in Copenhagen: Public Diplomacy on Parade
SPECTACLE IN COPENHAGEN: PUBLIC DIPLOMACY ON PARADE Donna Marie Oglesby December 2010 Figueroa Press Los Angeles SPECTACLE IN COPENHAGEN: PUBLIC DIPLOMACY ON PARADE Donna Marie Oglesby Published by FIGUEROA PRESS 840 Childs Way, 3rd Floor Los Angeles, CA 90089 Phone: (213) 743-4800 Fax: (213) 743-4804 www.figueroapress.com Figueroa Press is a division of the USC Bookstore Copyright © 2010 all rights reserved Notice of Rights All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmit- ted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without prior written permission from the author, care of Figueroa Press. Notice of Liability The information in this book is distributed on an “As is” basis, without warranty. While every precaution has been taken in the preparation of this book, neither the author nor Figueroa nor the USC Bookstore shall have any liability to any person or entity with respect to any loss or damage caused or alleged to be caused directly or indirectly by any text contained in this book. Figueroa Press and the USC Bookstore are trademarks of the University of Southern California ISBN 13: 978-1-932800-77-7 ISBN 10: 1-932800-77-8 For general inquiries or to request additional copies of this paper please contact: USC Center on Public Diplomacy at the Annenberg School University of Southern California 3502 Watt Way, G4 Los Angeles, CA 90089-0281 Tel: (213) 821-2078; Fax: (213) 821-0774 [email protected] www.uscpublicdiplomacy.org CPD Perspectives on Public Diplomacy CPD Perspectives is a periodic publication by the USC Center on Public Diplomacy, and highlights scholarship intended to stimulate critical thinking about the study and practice of public diplomacy. -
Vita September 94
January, 2016 VITA T. Clifton Morgan Department of Political Science MS 24 5104 Aspen Rice University Bellaire, TX 77401 PO Box 1892 713 661 3235 Houston, TX 77251 713 348 3373 713 348 5273 Fax Education Ph.D. in Government, University of Texas at Austin1986 Fields: International Relations, Formal Theory, Methodology M.A. in Government, University of Texas at Austin1980 B.A. in Political Science, University of Oklahoma 1978 Experience Positions Held Albert Thomas Professor of Political Science, Rice University: July 1998 through present Professor of Political Science, Rice University: July 1997 through June 1998 Associate Professor of Political Science, Rice University: July 1991 through June 1997 Assistant Professor of Political Science, Rice University: July 1987 through June 1991 National Fellow, Hoover Institution, Stanford University: September 1989 through June 1990 Assistant Professor of Political Science, Florida State University: August 1985 through June 1987 Administrative Positions Chair, Department of Political Science, Rice University: July 1999 through June 2004 Director, Center for the Study of Institutions and Values, Rice University: July 1997 through June 1999 Director of Graduate Studies, Department of Political Science, Rice University: July 1991through June 1994 and July 1995 through June 1998 Research Books Palmer, Glenn and T. Clifton Morgan (2006) A Theory of Foreign Policy. Princeton, NJ, Princeton University Press. 2 Maoz, Zeev, Alex Mintz, T. Clifton Morgan, Glenn Palmer and Richard J. Stoll, eds. (2004) Multiple Paths to Knowledge in International Relations: Methodology in the Study of Conflict Management and Conflict Resolution. Lanham, MD, Lexington Books. Morgan, T. Clifton (1994) Untying the Knot of War: A Theory of Bargaining in International Crises. -
Volume 22, No. 3 Fall 2011 from Our Members
Letter from the Editor Welcome to the fall 2011 edition of the ISEE Newsletter. As the length of the newsletter attests, the second half of this year has seen an intense amount of activity. The number of scholars working in environmental ethics and philosophy continues to climb, research is strong, and the job market is steadily improving. If there is a theme to the current issue, it is the state of the profession. On pp. 2-3 you will find an overview of the profession with references to more detailed information in subsequent sections, including an update on graduate programs and certificates, a listing of current job openings, and an extensive end-of-the-year bibliography. Newsletter For this edition we are fortunate to have two contributions Volume 22, No. 3 Fall 2011 from our members. Baylor Johnson (St. Lawrence University) ISSN 2224-8250 provides a glimpse of a book in progress about a six-week outdoors trip he took with his teenage daughter Tess. In the excerpt, Baylor IN THIS ISSUE reflects on the idea of the sublime at Cirque of the Towers, Wind 2 State of the Profession River Range, Wyoming. Our second contribution is the unnerving 4 Excerpt from Father, Daughter: poem ―Remaking a Bush Garden‖ by Vivienne Benton (University Travels with Tess by Baylor of Queensland). Johnson ISEE is also very busy. Planning is underway for the Ninth 7 ―Remaking a Bush Garden,‖ a Annual Meeting for Environmental Philosophy to be held June poem by Vivienne Benton 12th to 15th, 2012 in Allenspark Colorado (elevation 8,500 feet). -
Prix Fixe and A` La Carte: Avoiding False Multilateral Choices
Stewart Patrick Prix Fixe and a` la Carte: Avoiding False Multilateral Choices Tremendous forces are eroding the institutional foundations of world politics. Economic power is moving to developing countries (particularly in Asia), transnational security threats from nuclear proliferation to climate change are emerging, and influential malevolent as well as benign non-state actors compete with sovereign states for global influence. Despite these tectonic changes, the superstructure of global cooperation has barely moved. The world thus makes do with creaky institutions that reflect a world that no longer existsÑwith growing risks to global stability and prosperity.1 Recently, however, the ground has begun to shift with Barack Obama’s election as president of the United States. During the campaign, Obama had offered U.S. voters a fresh vision of leadership in the twenty-first century, pledging ‘‘to rebuild the alliances, partnerships and institutions necessary to confront common threats and enhance common security.’’2 The candidate’s first foreign policy address lionized the ‘‘generation of leaders’’ such as Harry Truman and George Marshall, who ‘‘built a system of international institutions that carried us through the Cold War.’’ He also acknowledged that ‘‘today it’s become fashionable to disparage the United Nations, the World Bank, and other international organizations,’’ but the giants of the 1940s ‘‘knew that instead of constraining our power, these institutions magnified it.’’ Today, however, ‘‘reform of these bodies is urgently needed if they are to keep pace with the fast-moving threats we face.’’3 Stewart Patrick is a senior fellow and the director of the International Institutions and Global Governance Program at the Council on Foreign Relations. -
Theories of War and Peace
1 THEORIES OF WAR AND PEACE POLI SCI 631 Rutgers University Fall 2018 Jack S. Levy [email protected] http://fas-polisci.rutgers.edu/levy/ Office Hours: Hickman Hall #304, Tuesday after class and by appointment "War is a matter of vital importance to the State; the province of life or death; the road to survival or ruin. It is mandatory that it be thoroughly studied." Sun Tzu, The Art of War In this seminar we undertake a comprehensive review of the theoretical and empirical literature on interstate war, focusing primarily on the causes of war and the conditions of peace but giving some attention to the conduct and termination of war. We emphasize research in political science but include some coverage of work in other disciplines. We examine the leading theories, their key causal variables, the paths or mechanisms through which those variables lead to war or to peace, and the degree of empirical support for various theories. Our survey includes research utilizing a variety of methodological approaches: qualitative, quantitative, experimental, formal, and experimental. Our primary focus, however, is on the logical coherence and analytic limitations of the theories and the kinds of research designs that might be useful in testing them. The seminar is designed primarily for graduate students who want to understand – and ultimately contribute to – the theoretical and empirical literature in political science on war, peace, and security. Students with different interests and students from other departments can also benefit from the seminar and are also welcome. Ideally, members of the seminar will have some familiarity with basic issues in international relations theory, philosophy of science, research design, and statistical methods. -
For Sage Publications: Yvette Pollastrini, Matthew H
EDITOR BRUCE M. RUSSETT, Yale University MANAGING EDITOR DEBRA L. SHULMAN, Yale University CHAIRMAN ROBERT ABELSON, Yale University EDITORIAL BOARD CHRISTOPHER ACHEN, Political Science, ZEEV MAOZ, Political Science, University of Michigan Tel Aviv University, Israel FULVIO ATTINA, Political Science, FIONA MCGILLIVRAY, Political Science, Yale University of Catania, Italy JAMES MORROW, Political Science, MICHEL BALINSKI, Math, Laboratoire University of Michigan d’Econométrie de l’Ecole Polytechnique, WILLIAM NORDHAUS, Economics, Yale France JOHN R. ONEAL, University of Alabama MAHZARIN BANAJI, Psychology, Yale ANATOL RAPOPORT, University of Toronto PAUL BRACKEN, Political Science and Management, Yale DIANA RICHARDS, Political Science, University of Minnesota STUART BREMER, Political Science, Pennsylvania State University CHRISTIAN SCHMIDT, Economics, University of Paris-Dauphine, France FAYE CROSBY, Psychology, University of California, Santa Cruz REINHARD SELTEN, Institute for Social and Economic Sciences, University of Bonn, DANIEL DRUCKMAN, Institute for Germany Conflict Analysis and Resolution, George Mason University MARTIN SHUBIK, Economics and Management, Yale CAROL EMBER, Anthropology, Human Relations Area Files J. DAVID SINGER, Political Science, University of Michigan JOHN LEWIS GADDIS, History and Political Science, Yale ALEXANDER SMIRNOV, Economics, Central Economic Mathematical Institute HENK HOUWELING, Political Science, University of Amsterdam, ALASTAIR SMITH, Political Science, Yale The Netherlands ALLAN STAM, Political