The Refugee Crisis
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Comunicação e sociedade 38 | 2020 Discursos sobre migrantes, refugiados e minorias na esfera pública: o século XXI em debate Public discourses on migrants, refugees and minorities: the 21st century in debate Moisés de Lemos Martins, Maria Aldina Marques e Rui Ramos (dir.) Edição electrónica URL: http://journals.openedition.org/cs/3735 ISSN: 2183-3575 Editora Centro de estudos de comunicação e sociedade Edição impressa Data de publição: 23 dezembro 2020 ISSN: 1645-2089 Refêrencia eletrónica Moisés de Lemos Martins, Maria Aldina Marques e Rui Ramos (dir.), Comunicação e sociedade, 38 | 2020, «Discursos sobre migrantes, refugiados e minorias na esfera pública: o século XXI em debate» [Online], posto online no dia 23 dezembro 2020, consultado o 09 fevereiro 2021. URL: http:// journals.openedition.org/cs/3735 Revista Comunicação e Sociedade by CECS is licensed under a Creative Commons Atribuição-Uso Não- Comercial 4.0 International. Vol. 38 | 2020 revistacomsoc.pt Title | Título: Public discourses on migrants, refugees and minorities: the 21st century in debate | Discursos sobre migrantes, refugiados e minorias na esfera pública: o século XXI em debate Journal Editor | Diretor: Moisés de Lemos Martins (CECS, University of Minho, Portugal) Associate Editor | Diretor Adjunto: Manuel Pinto (CECS, University of Minho, Portugal) Volume Editors | Editores Temáticos vol. 38 December 2020 | dezembro de 2020 Moisés de Lemos Martins (CECS, University of Minho, Portugal) Maria Aldina Marques (CEHUM, University of Minho, Portugal) Rui Ramos (CIEC/CEHUM, University of Minho, Portugal) Editorial Board | Conselho Editorial Alain Kiyindou (University of Bordeaux, France), Ana Claudia Mei Oliveira (Pontifical Catholic University of São Paulo, Brazil), Annabelle Sreberny (University of London, United Kingdom), Barbie Zelizer (University of Pennsylvania, USA), Cláudia Álvares (ISCTE – Lisbon University Institute, Portugal), Claudia Padovani (University of Padova, Italy), David Buckingham (Loughborough University, United Kingdom), Divina Frau-Meigs (University of Sorbonne Nouvelle, France), Fabio La Rocca (Paul-Valéry University, Montpellier 3, France), Felisbela Lopes (CECS, University of Minho, Portugal), Fernanda Ribeiro (University of Porto, Portugal), Filipa Subtil (Higher School of Communication and Media Studies, Portugal), Gustavo Cardoso (ISCTE – Lisbon University Institute, Portugal), Hannu Nieminen (University of Helsinki, Finland), Helena Pires (CECS, University of Minho, Portugal), Helena Sousa (CECS, University of Minho, Portugal), Immacolata Lopes (University of São Paulo, Brazil), Isabel Ferin (University of Coimbra, Portugal), Ismar de Oliveira Soares (University of São Paulo, Brazil), Janet Wasko (University of Oregon, USA), José Manuel Pérez Tornero (Autonomous University of Barcelona, Spain), Lídia Oliveira (University of Aveiro, Portugal), Madalena Oliveira (CECS, University of Minho, Portugal), Maria Michalis (University of Westeminster, United Kingdom), Maria Teresa Cruz (Nova University, Portugal), Muniz Sodré (Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil), Nélia del Bianco (University of Brasilia, Brazil), Paulo Serra (University Beira Interior, Portugal), Raúl Fuentes Navarro (University of Guadalajara, Mexico), Rosa Cabecinhas (CECS, University of Minho, Portugal), Sara Pereira (CECS, University of Minho, Portugal), Sonia Livingstone (London School of Economics, United Kingdom), Teresa Ruão (CECS, University of Minho, Portugal), Tristan Mattelart (University Paris 2 Pantheon-Assas, France), Vera França (University of Minas Gerais, Brazil), Vincenzo Susca (Paul-Valéry University, Montpellier 3, France), Xosé López García (University of Santiago de Compostela, Spain), Zara Pinto Coelho (CECS, University of Minho, Portugal) Advisory Board | Conselho Consultivo Aníbal Alves (CECS, University of Minho, Portugal), António Fidalgo (University Beira Interior, Portugal), José Bragança de Miranda (Nova University, Portugal), Margarita Ledo (University of Santiago de Compostela, Spain), Michel Maffesoli (Paris Descartes University, France), Miquel de Moragas (Autonomous University of Barcelona, Spain), Murilo César Ramos (University of Brasilia, Brazil) Editorial Production | Produção Editorial Editorial Assistants | Assistentes Editoriais: Isabel Macedo & Rita Araújo (CECS, University of Minho, Portugal) Graphic and Digital Art Direction | Direção de Arte Gráfica e Digital: Alberto Sá & Pedro Portela (CECS, University of Minho, Portugal) Graphic and Digital Edition/Indexation | Edição Gráfica e Digital/Indexação: Marisa Mourão (CECS, University of Minho, Portugal) Reviewers of volume 38 | Revisores volume 38 Adriana Bravin (Federal University of Ouro Preto, Brazil), Adriano Sampaio (Federal University of Bahia, Brazil), Albertino Gonçalves (CECS, University of Minho, Portugal), Alice Balbé (CECS, University of Minho, Portugal), Angie Biondi (Tuiuti University of Paraná, Bra- zil), Augusto Soares da Silva (Portuguese Catholic University, Portugal), Bruno Sousa Leal (Federal University of Minas Gerais, Brazil), Camila Kieling (Pontifical Catholic University of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil), Carla Baptista (Nova University, Portugal), Carla Cerqueira (Lusophone University of Porto, Portugal), Carlos Alberto Carvalho (Federal University of Minas Gerais, Brazil), Carlos Veiga (CECS, University of Minho, Portugal), Elton Antunes (Federal University of Minas Gerais, Portugal), Haroldo Capote Filho (Curitiba University, Brazil), Helena Pires (CECS, University of Minho, Portugal), Isabel Macedo (CECS, University of Minho, Portugal), Jean Martin Rabot (CECS, University of Minho, Portugal), João Victor Gomide (FUMEC University, Brazil), Joaquim Costa (CECS, University of Minho, Por- tugal), Joel Felizes (CECS, University of Minho, Portugal), Jorge Pedro Sousa (University Fernando Pessoa, Portugal), José Cristian Góes (Federal University of Minas Gerais, Brazil), José Cunha Machado (CECS, University of Minho, Portugal), José Neves (CECS, Universi- ty of Minho, Portugal), José Roberto Severino (Federal University of Bahia, Brazil), Luís Cunha (CRIA, University of Minho, Portugal), Lynn Alves (Federal University of Bahia, Brazil), Maria das Graças Rodrigues (Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil), Maria Eduarda Giering (Pontifical Catholic University, Brazil), Marisa Torres Silva (Nova University, Portugal), Matilde Gonçalves (Nova Universi- ty, Portugal), Paulo Bernardo Vaz (Federal University of Minas Gerais, Brazil), Paulo Roberto Segundo (University of São Paulo, Brazil), Pe- dro Portela (CECS, University of Minho, Portugal), Rita Ribeiro (CECS, University of Minho, Portugal), Rogério Santos (Catholic University of Portugal, Portugal), Rosa Lídia Coimbra (University of Aveiro, Portugal), Rosalice Pinto (Nova University, Portugal), Rui Pereira (Lusofo- na University of Porto, Portugal), Sara Vidal Maia (CECS, University of Minho, Portugal), Silvana Ribeiro (CECS, University of Minho, Portu- gal), Sónia Valente Rodrigues (University of Porto, Portugal), Vanice Sargentini (Federal University of São Carlos, Brazil), Veronica Manole (University Babes-Bolyai, Romania), Zara Pinto-Coelho (CECS, University of Minho, Portugal), Zilda Aquino (University of São Paulo, Brazil) Indexation and evaluation | Indexação e avaliação SCOPUS | SciELO | ERIH PLUS | Qualis Capes (B1) | MIAR (ICDS 9.8) | Latindex | CIRC (B) | OpenEdition | Google Scholar | Academia Search Premier | BASE | CEDAL | DOAJ | Journal TOCs | MLA | RevisCOM | Open Access in Media Studies | OAIster | EZB | ROAD | COPAC | ZDB | SUDOC | RepositóriUM | RCAAP Cover image | Imagem da capa: Daniel Eledut (Unsplash) URL: https://revistacomsoc.pt/ Email: [email protected] The journal Comunicação e Sociedade is published twice a year and is bilingual (Portuguese and English). Authors who wish to submit articles for publication should go to URL above. Comunicação e Sociedade é editada semestralmente (2 volumes/ano), em formato bilingue (Português e Inglês). Os autores que desejem publicar artigos ou recensões devem consultar o URL da página indicado acima. Publisher | Editora: CECS – Centro de Estudos de Comunicação e Sociedade Universidade do Minho Campus de Gualtar 4710-057 Braga – Portugal Phone | Telefone: (+351) 253 601751 Fax: (+351) 253 604697 Email: [email protected] Web: www.cecs.uminho.pt Copyright (c) 2020 Comunicação e Sociedade | Direitos de Autor (c) 2020 Comunicação e Sociedade This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ Este trabalho está licenciado sob a Licença Creative Commons Atribuição-NãoComercial 4.0 Internacional. Para ver uma cópia desta licença, visite http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ ISSN: 1645-2089 // e-ISSN: 2183-3575 Legal deposit | Depósito legal: 166740/01 This publication is funded by national funds through Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia, I.P., within the scope of the Multiannual Funding of the Communication and Society Research Centre 2020-2023 (which integrates base funding, with the reference UIDB/00736/2020, and programmatic funding, with the reference UIDP/00736/2020). Esta publicação é financiada por fundos nacionais através da FCT – Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia, I.P., no âmbito do Financiamento Plurianual do Centro de Estudos de Comunicação e Sociedade 2020-2023 (que integra as parcelas de financiamento base, com a referência UIDB/00736/2020, e financiamento