Why Didn't Tehran Publicize Israel's Unlawful Targeting of Iranian Ships?
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Water Dilemma in Isfahan and International Tourists' Effect on It
Water Dilemma in Isfahan and International Tourists’ effect on it By: Sheyma Karimi Supervisor: Saeid Abbasian Master’s dissertation 15 credits Södertörn University | School of Social Science Abstract Tourism is one of the leading industries, in terms of international trading between countries. In addition to receipts received at destinations, international tourism has also generated US$211 billion in exports through international passenger transport services. The study is conducted in Isfahan, a city in center of Iran. The city is unique in its cultural heritage and archeology. It is one of Iran's oldest cities at more than 1,500 years of age. An important cultural and commercial center, Isfahan is Iran's third largest metropolitan area. Isfahan experiences an arid climate, like the rest of the Iranian plateau with low rainfall. Isfahan has a high capacity to attract international tourists to provide a better understanding of Iran’s history, culture, and natural environment to the world. Zayandeh Rud which means “life-giving River” is the largest Iranian plateau and the most important surface water in Isfahan. It starts from Zagros Mountains and ends in the Gavkhouni Swamp, a seasonal salt lake in the southeast of Isfahan. The catchment area has been affected by two drought periods within the last 15 years. Decreasing surface and groundwater availability has been accompanied by an increase in water withdrawal for irrigation, domestic uses, industry, and water transfers to neighboring provinces. This has led to severe ecological and social consequences. This study identifies the potentials of Isfahan in attracting international tourists and also evaluate the water crisis that the city faces. -
República Islámica De Irán
OFICINA DE INFORMACIÓN DIPLOMÁTICA FICHA PAÍS Irán República Islámica de Irán La Oficina de Información Diplomática del Ministerio de Asuntos Exteriores y de Cooperación pone a disposición de los profesionales de los medios de comunicación y del público en general la presente ficha país. La información contenida en esta ficha país es pública y se ha extraído de diversos medios no oficiales. La presente ficha país no defiende posición política alguna ni de este Ministerio ni del Gobierno de España respecto del país sobre el que versa. FEBRERO 2018 Constitución. Además, en torno a un 25 % de la población tiene una variedad Irán del turco como lengua materna y se hablan otros idiomas minoritarios, como el kurdo. Moneda: Rial iraní (cambio a 4 de febrero de 2018: 1€ = 46.086 riales) Religión: El Islam está consagrado en la Constitución hoy vigente como religión oficial. La mayoría musulmana iraní (un 96% de la población total) es chiíta (en Mar Caspio torno al 89% de los musulmanes). Hay una minoría musulmana que pertenece TURQUÍA Tabriz a la creencia autóctona conocida como bahaísmo. Existe una importante mino- TURKMENISTÁN ría cristiana de origen armenio, junto a asirio-caldeos; también hay un pequeño Mashhad grupo de judíos y de seguidores del Zoroastrismo. Teherán Forma de Estado: El artículo 1 de la Constitución de 1979 define a Irán como una República Islámica. El sistema se basa en la distinción entre un Ejecutivo encabezado por el Presidente de la República y compuesto por los distintos mi- Isfahán AFGANISTÁN nisterios, que gestiona la administración del país, y un Legislativo o Majlis, que de manera efectiva aprueba las leyes y vota a los candidatos a ministro propues- IRAK Ahvaz tos por el Presidente. -
Consequences of Drying Lake Systems Around the World
Consequences of Drying Lake Systems around the World Prepared for: State of Utah Great Salt Lake Advisory Council Prepared by: AECOM February 15, 2019 Consequences of Drying Lake Systems around the World Table of Contents EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ..................................................................... 5 I. INTRODUCTION ...................................................................... 13 II. CONTEXT ................................................................................. 13 III. APPROACH ............................................................................. 16 IV. CASE STUDIES OF DRYING LAKE SYSTEMS ...................... 17 1. LAKE URMIA ..................................................................................................... 17 a) Overview of Lake Characteristics .................................................................... 18 b) Economic Consequences ............................................................................... 19 c) Social Consequences ..................................................................................... 20 d) Environmental Consequences ........................................................................ 21 e) Relevance to Great Salt Lake ......................................................................... 21 2. ARAL SEA ........................................................................................................ 22 a) Overview of Lake Characteristics .................................................................... 22 b) Economic -
PARADISE LOST? Developing Solutions to Irans Environmental Crisis 2 PARADISE LOST 3 Developing Solutions to Irans Environmental Crisis
PARADISE LOST 1 Developing solutions to Irans environmental crisis PARADISE LOST? Developing solutions to Irans environmental crisis 2 PARADISE LOST 3 Developing solutions to Irans environmental crisis PARADISE LOST? Developing solutions to Irans environmental crisis 4 About Heinrich Böll Foundation About Small Media The Heinrich Böll Foundation, affiliated with Small Media is an organisation working to the Green Party and headquartered in the support civil society development and human heart of Berlin, is a legally independent political rights advocacy in the Middle East. We do foundation working in the spirit of intellectual this by providing research, design, training, openness. The Foundation’s primary objective and technology support to partners across is to support political education both within the region, and by working with organisations Germany and abroad, thus promoting to develop effective and innovative digital democratic involvement, sociopolitical activism, advocacy strategies and campaigns. We also and cross-cultural understanding. The provide digital security support to a range of Foundation also provides support for art and partners to ensure that they can work safely culture, science and research, and and securely. development cooperation. Its activities are guided by the fundamental political values of ecology, democracy, solidarity, and non-violence. Acknowledgements Small Media and the Heinrich Böll Foundation would like to thank all of the contributors to this report, who for security purposes have chosen to remain anonymous. This research would not have been possible without their generous assistance and support. Credits Research James Marchant // Valeria Spinelli // Mo Hoseini Design Richard Kahwagi // Surasti Puri This report was printed using FSC® certified uncoated paper, made from 100% recycled pulp. -
Monitoring and Assessment of Water Level Fluctuations of the Lake Urmia and Its Environmental Consequences Using Multitemporal Landsat 7 ETM+ Images
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health Article Monitoring and Assessment of Water Level Fluctuations of the Lake Urmia and Its Environmental Consequences Using Multitemporal Landsat 7 ETM+ Images Viet-Ha Nhu 1,2 , Ayub Mohammadi 3, Himan Shahabi 4,5 , Ataollah Shirzadi 6 , Nadhir Al-Ansari 7,* , Baharin Bin Ahmad 8, Wei Chen 9,10, Masood Khodadadi 11 , Mehdi Ahmadi 12, Khabat Khosravi 13, Abolfazl Jaafari 14 and Hoang Nguyen 15,* 1 Geographic Information Science Research Group, Ton Duc Thang University, Ho Chi Minh City 700000, Vietnam; [email protected] 2 Faculty of Environment and Labour Safety, Ton Duc Thang University, Ho Chi Minh City 700000, Vietnam 3 Department of Remote Sensing and GIS, University of Tabriz, Tabriz 51666-16471, Iran; [email protected] 4 Department of Geomorphology, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Kurdistan, Sanandaj 66177-15175, Iran; [email protected] 5 Board Member of Department of Zrebar Lake Environmental Research, Kurdistan Studies Institute, University of Kurdistan, Sanandaj 66177-15175, Iran 6 Department of Rangeland and Watershed Management, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Kurdistan, Sanandaj 66177-15175, Iran; [email protected] 7 Department of Civil, Environmental and Natural Resources Engineering, Lulea University of Technology, 971 87 Lulea, Sweden 8 Department of Geoinformation, Faculty of Built Environment and Surveying, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM), Johor Bahru 81310, Malaysia; [email protected] 9 College of Geology & -
Oman Embarks on New Yemen Diplomacy
WWW.TEHRANTIMES.COM I N T E R N A T I O N A L D A I L Y 8 Pages Price 50,000 Rials 1.00 EURO 4.00 AED 43rd year No.13960 Monday JUNE 7, 2021 Khordad 17, 1400 Shawwal 26, 1442 Qatar calls for dialogue I know Bahrain like Tehran, Seoul expected Iran’s “Statue” tops at between Iran and back of my hand: to resume trade within VAFI & RAFI animation Arab neighbors Page 3 Dragan Skocic Page 3 3 months Page 4 festival Page 8 Candidates face each other in first televised debate Oman embarks on new TEHRAN – The first televised debates Some analysts said the debates had no among seven presidential candidates were clear winner and that candidates mostly held on Saturday afternoon. trade accusations against each other rather The hot debates took place between five than elaborate on their plans. principlist candidates - especially Saeed Hemmati was claiming that most can- See page 3 Jalili, Alireza Zakani, and Mohsen Rezaei didates were making attacks against him - with Nasser Hemmati. which was not fair. Yemen diplomacy The main contention was over an ap- A presidential candidate, Nasser Imani, proval of FATF and skyrocketing prices, said the days left to the election day are which most candidates held the central important. bank responsible for. Continued on page 2 Iran, EAEU soon to begin talks over establishing free trade zone TEHRAN - Iran and the Eurasian Economic tee, on the sidelines of the St. Petersburg Union (EAEU) are set to begin negotiations International Economic Forum. on a full-fledged joint free trade zone in “The EAEU made the appropriate de- the near future, the press service of the cisions regarding the launch of the nego- Eurasian Economic Commission (EEC) tiations in December 2020. -
See the Document
IN THE NAME OF GOD IRAN NAMA RAILWAY TOURISM GUIDE OF IRAN List of Content Preamble ....................................................................... 6 History ............................................................................. 7 Tehran Station ................................................................ 8 Tehran - Mashhad Route .............................................. 12 IRAN NRAILWAYAMA TOURISM GUIDE OF IRAN Tehran - Jolfa Route ..................................................... 32 Collection and Edition: Public Relations (RAI) Tourism Content Collection: Abdollah Abbaszadeh Design and Graphics: Reza Hozzar Moghaddam Photos: Siamak Iman Pour, Benyamin Tehran - Bandarabbas Route 48 Khodadadi, Hatef Homaei, Saeed Mahmoodi Aznaveh, javad Najaf ...................................... Alizadeh, Caspian Makak, Ocean Zakarian, Davood Vakilzadeh, Arash Simaei, Abbas Jafari, Mohammadreza Baharnaz, Homayoun Amir yeganeh, Kianush Jafari Producer: Public Relations (RAI) Tehran - Goragn Route 64 Translation: Seyed Ebrahim Fazli Zenooz - ................................................ International Affairs Bureau (RAI) Address: Public Relations, Central Building of Railways, Africa Blvd., Argentina Sq., Tehran- Iran. www.rai.ir Tehran - Shiraz Route................................................... 80 First Edition January 2016 All rights reserved. Tehran - Khorramshahr Route .................................... 96 Tehran - Kerman Route .............................................114 Islamic Republic of Iran The Railways -
Water Management in Iran: What Is Causing the Looming Crisis
See discussions, stats, and author profiles for this publication at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/264936452 Water management in Iran: What is causing the looming crisis Article in Journal of Environmental Studies and Sciences · December 2014 DOI: 10.1007/s13412-014-0182-z CITATIONS READS 81 1,742 1 author: Kaveh Madani Imperial College London 163 PUBLICATIONS 2,275 CITATIONS SEE PROFILE Some of the authors of this publication are also working on these related projects: System of Systems Analysis of Electricity Technologies in the European Union View project CHANSE: Coupled Human And Natural Systems Environment for water management under uncertainty in the Indo-Gangetic Plain View project All content following this page was uploaded by Kaveh Madani on 22 August 2014. The user has requested enhancement of the downloaded file. J Environ Stud Sci DOI 10.1007/s13412-014-0182-z Water management in Iran: what is causing the looming crisis? Kaveh Madani # AESS 2014 Abstract Despite having a more advanced water manage- Introduction ment system than most Middle Eastern countries, similar to the other countries in the region, Iran is experiencing a serious Located in West Asia, bordering the Caspian Sea in the north, water crisis. The government blames the current crisis on the and the Persian Gulf and Sea of Oman in the south, Iran is the changing climate, frequent droughts, and international sanc- second largest country in the Middle East (after Saudi Arabia) tions, believing that water shortages are periodic. However, and the 18th largest country in the world with an area of the dramatic water security issues of Iran are rooted in decades 1,648,195 km2. -
Monumental Architecture; National Identity; Conceptual Understanding of Iranian Monumental Architecture
Monumental Architecture; National Identity; Conceptual Understanding of Iranian Monumental Architecture Negar Houshangi Submitted to the Institute of Graduate Studies and Research in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Master of Science in Architecture Eastern Mediterranean University January 2013 Gazimağusa, North Cyprus Approval of the Institute of Graduate Studies and Research Prof. Dr. Elvan Yılmaz Director I certify that this thesis satisfies the requirements as a thesis for the degree of Master of Science in Architecture. Assoc. Prof. Dr. Özgür Dinçyürek Chair, Department of Architecture We certify that we have read this thesis and that in our opinion it is fully adequate in scope and quality as a thesis for the degree of Master of Science in Architecture. Asst. Prof. Dr. Rafooneh Mokhtarshahi Sani Supervisor Examining Committee 1. Assoc. Prof. Dr. Türkan Uraz 2. Asst. Prof. Dr. Nazife Özay 3. Asst. Prof. Dr. Rafooneh M. Sani ABSTRACT Monumental architecture is reservoir of memories which can stand as symbol of the cities and even countries with the embedded meaning in their form and operation. This kind of structures can link the past and the future like the rings of a chain. In addition they have the potential to create and support the identity of a nation. The glory, dignity, culture, tradition and thoroughly the history of a nation can represent through the monumental structures. These structures can have variety of types including historical buildings or complexes, modern structures with advanced technology, landmarks, etc. Since during the last decades, identity crisis has been a major problem for contemporary architecture, the aim of this study is to survey the relation between national identity and monumental buildings and to recognize how monumental buildings contribute to create national identity. -
13905 Monday MARCH 15, 2021 Esfand 25, 1399 Sha’Aban 1, 1442
WWW.TEHRANTIMES.COM I N T E R N A T I O N A L D A I L Y 8 Pages Price 50,000 Rials 1.00 EURO 4.00 AED 42nd year No.13905 Monday MARCH 15, 2021 Esfand 25, 1399 Sha’aban 1, 1442 Pompeo admits Trump Iran takes two gold COVID-19 inflicts $1.1 Iranology Foundation to admin failed to bring Iran medals at Karate-1 billion in losses on host intl. conference on to negotiating table Page 2 Premier League Page 3 Isfahan tourism Page 6 Persian poet Nezami Page 8 Rouhani inaugurates 2nd, 3rd phases Russia can play constructive role of Persian Gulf water transfer project TEHRAN – Iranian President Hassan Rou- experts and engineers from the private hani on Sunday ordered the beginning of sector and will transform the central and the second and third phases of Iran’s major eastern plateaus of the country. in bringing JCPOA back to life water desalination and transfer project which The project aims to promote production, See page 3 is aimed at supplying Persian Gulf water to industry, and agriculture, as well as provide central and eastern Iran through pipelines. drinkable water to residents in arid areas. This project, which is aimed at elimi- Maintaining the country’s food security nating poverty and balanced development and creating new job opportunities and of the country’s central regions, is going to also maintaining the already existing jobs be implemented with a total investment of in industrial and production units are also 1.28 quadrillion rials (about $30.47 billion). -
Leader Urges Nation Not to Back Down from Revolutionary Ideals
According to Reports, Kazakhstan’s An Iranian Photojournalist Accused Kyzylorda Region Will Start President Donald Trump of Using a Exporting Rice to Iran This Year as Photo She Had Taken to Push His The Trade Ties Between Both “Agenda” Against Iran, Saying That Countries Is Strengthened She Felt “Cheated and Abused” VOL. XXIV, No. 6616 TEHRAN Price 10,000 Rials www.irannewsdaily.com THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 14, 2019 - BAHMAN 25, 1397 2 6 8 DOMESTIC 3 DOMESTIC INTERNATIONAL SPORTS “Yes” to Dialogue, Iran, Turkey Clinch Deal Russia Warns U.S. Nishikori Rallies to Against Meddling Overcome Tough “No” to Pressures To Boost Tourism Ties In Venezuela Rotterdam Opener > SEE PAGE 2 > SEE PAGE 3 > SEE PAGE 6 > SEE PAGE 8 FATF May Extend Leader Urges Nation Not to Back American Coup Aim at Deadline for Iran Controlling Venezuelan Oil IRAN NEWS NATIONAL DESK TEHRAN (MNA) – Iran’s Deputy Permanent Down From Revolutionary Ideals Representative to the United Nations, Eshagh TEHRAN - Vice-President for Legal Affairs Laya Al Habib, said that the aim of the American coup in Joneydi said Iran’s joining the Financial Action Task Venezuela is to dominate the country’s oil resources. Force is not off the table yet, adding that the FATF may He made the remarks Tuesday while addressing the extend its Feb. deadline for Iran to join the body. Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) member states’ “There is a possibility that the deadline would be meeting on Venezuela, in the Trusteeship Council. extended,” Iranian Vice-President for Legal Affairs Iranian envoy highlighted that U.S. hostile, illegal Laya Joneydi told reporters on the sidelines of a cabinet and provocative policies should be stopped. -
Chehel Sotoun and Monar Jonban
Chehel Sotoun and Monar Jonban Ghazaleh Aminoltejari and Amir Hessam Rezaei Overview History of Chehel Sotoun Chehel Sotoun: the Structure History of Monar-e-Jonban Monar-e-Jonban: the structure Q&A Chehel Sotoun Chehel Sotoun is located between the Meydan- E- Shah and the Chahar Bagh. Chehel Sotoun Quick Facts… • Is a pavilion in the middle of a park in Isfahan, Iran. • The building was constructed by Shah Abbas II. • Built for entertainment and reception purposes. • The name is inspired by twenty slender wooden columns supporting the entrance pavilion. • The reflection in the waters of the fountains are said to be about 40. Chehel Sotoun Quick Facts… • As with Ali Qapu, the palace contains many frescoes and paintings on ceramic. • Many of the ceramics are in the possession of Western museums. • The battles of Chaldaran, Mughal emperor, the battle of Taher-Abad and Nader Shah’s victory are all depicted in paintings in the building. Safavid History • Shah Abbas II was the Shah of Iran from 1642 to 1666. • He was the seventh Shah of the Safavid Dynasty. • Son of Shah Safi. • He became king at the age of 15 and had a very peaceful reign. • Was responsible for the construction of Chehel Sotoun. • It is believed that the building was constructed in several different stages. • Restorations to the building was made under the reign of Shah Sultan Hussain Safavi in 1706. http://irannegah.com/Video.aspx?id=1006 Chehel Sotoun: The Building • The building today is a museum of Persian paintings and ceramics. • The building is under extensive restoration under the supervision of the Institute Italian Per il Medio Oriente.