00 Kwajalein Hourglass

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

00 Kwajalein Hourglass ,. 00 KWAJALEIN HOURGLASS VOLUME XXIV, NO 119 U S ARMY KWAJALEIN ATOLL, MARSHALL ISLANDS MONDAY, JUNE 22, 1987 Palau CQmp~ South Korea Leader Agrees Government Prepares For To Meet With Opposition Rescheduled Plebiscite By Barry Renfrew rocks at polIce m VICIOUS street battles ASSOCIated Press Writer around at least four major Seoul col­ By Howard Graves "In past plebISCIteS and general leges PolIce fired volley after volley Associated Press Writer electIons, an average of 70 percent of SEOUL, South Korea - In a ma­ of tear gas those who requested absentee ballots Jor turnaround, PreSIdent Chun Doo­ About 2,500 students clashed WIth KOROR, Palau - Palau's gov­ dIdn't get them here 10 tIme to be hwan agreed to meet WIth the OppOSI­ pohce 10 the central CIty of ChonJu ernment pressed ahead Monday WIth counted," he Said tIOn to try to end fierce ann-govern­ and stormed a polIce statIOn Hun­ plans for a June 30 referendum on an Ngrraked saId that under a specIal ment protests, a top offiCIal saId to­ dreds of students clashed wIth polIce agreement WhICh proposes to Palau law for thIS referendum, ab­ day 10 the streets of the southern CIty of strengthen the Island nation's future sentee ballots must be receIved at least The statement came as thousands Kwangju and about 1,000 students WIth the Uruted States two days after the ddte of the of students clashed WIth not polIce bnefly seIzed part of a hIghway on PresIdent Lazarus Salu rescheduled plebISCIte near college campuses 10 Seoul 10 the CheJu Island oft the south coast the nationwIde vote after a special Now that the appedh court has 13th day of large-scale protests In recent ddYs, the OppOSItIOn has Palau appeals court ruled that It could ruled the servIce stations Illegal, the Scattered VIolence was reported else­ demanded dlTect talks between KIm not be held Tuesday as scheduled government hds deCIded to establIsh where In the country, but most and Chun as a precondItIon to negotI­ On Sunday, the court ruled refer­ pollIng places 10 overseas areas, protests were peaceful atIons on callIng off the protests that endum offICials had vIolated electlon WhICh would permit Palauans to cast Yonhap, the Korean news agency, began after the D.!mocratIc JustIce procedures by settmg up so-called therr ballots on election day reported that about 20,000 students Party nommated Roh as ItS preSIden­ voter servIce statlons for absentee Each ballot box WIll have three took part 10 demonstratIons at 58 um­ tIal candIdate ballots to be cast by Palau cItIzens speCial padlocks One WIll belong to verSItIes throughout the country The OpposItlon began a dnve to lIvmg 10 Guam, HaWaII, SaIpan and the preSIdent's offIce, one to the na­ Roh Tae-woo, chaIrman of the force drrect electIons some U S West Coast cltIes tIonal congress d'1d one to the electIon governmg DemocratIc JustIce Party, Roh saId nothmg today about the The proposed compact of Free As­ commISSIon saId after a meetlng WIth Chun that key OPPOSItIon demand that the gov­ soclatlon must receIve at least 75 per­ Ngrraked saId each of the overseas the preSIdent agreed to meet WIth KIm ernment repeal ItS A pnl 13 declSlon to cent voter approval because It con­ ballot boxes WIll then be e~corted Young-sam, head of the ReuruficatIon suspend talks on polItIcal reform until tams provlSlons WhIch conflIct WIth back to Koror by offICldl~ represent- DemocratIc Party Chun also after the 1988 Seoul OlymPICS Chun Palau's nuclear-free constitution 109 the three groups promIsed to conSIder the release of contends the delay IS necessary to WhIle declImng to predIct whether He saId the cost of thlS procedure polItIcal detamees, Roh saId safeguard natIonal stabIlIty and the that goal can be reached, Saln saId WIll be about $150,000, or triple the He dIdn't say when the meetmg games He has saId elecnons later thIS Monday, "I have confIdence 10 the cost of the ploposed voter servIce would take place year WIll be held under the electoral mteillgence of Palau voters and I be­ statIons "I recommended It IS deSIrable that college system, whIch opponents heve the people are ready to make a He also saId that the overseas voter the preSIdent meet pohtical elders and charge favors the government party decIsIOn It's Important not to stand 10 turnout may drop because of OppOSItIOn leaders to work out settle­ "The preSIdent also promIsed to the way of a properly conducted elec­ Palauan<;' mabilIty to get to pollIng ments," Roh told reporters gIve maXImum conSIderatIon to pre­ tIOn" statIons dunng a workday KIm has saId he would meet WIth condItIOnS set by the ReumficatIon Referendum CommISSIoner John Ngrraked estImated there are 2,000 Chun If all those de tamed smce na­ DemocratIc Party mcludIng the release o Ngrraked was cntlcal of those regIstered voters hvmg outSIde Palau, tIonWIde protests began June 10 are of Impnsoned people and the hftIng persons who brought suIt asking that and predIcted about 1,500 may vote released PolIce say more than 8,000 of house arrest order for KIm Dae­ the overseas ballotmg procedure be on June 30 people have been arrested Most have Jung," saId Roh declared Illegal because of potentlal "The (appeals) court dIdn't concern been freed or sentenced to bnef KIm Dae-Jung, who heads the op­ voter fraud Itself WIth the cost or where our terms, but at least 300 face tnal on pOSItiOn WIth KIm Young-sam, has "There was no eVIdence for actual money WIll come from," Nglraked major charges been under house arrest smce Apnl 8 abuse or fraud," he saId saId KIm has also demanded freedom The government has saId more Nglraked Said, "The three leaders He Said 602 Palauans cast absen­ for fellow OppOSitIOn leader KIm Dae­ than 8,000 people have been arrested of the compact OppOSItlOn group have tee ballots last Saturday on Guam Jung, who has been under house ar­ smce dIsturbances erupted June 10, succeeded 10 mconvemencmg those rest 10 Seoul smce Apnl 8 WIth many sentenced to bnef JaIl Palauans who wIshed to partICIpate 10 Contmued Page 4 Students hurled fIrebombs and terms by summary courts a cntlcal polItIcal exercIse" Saln saId that under the votmg procedure that was declared Illegal, absentee ballots would have been Syrian Commander Vows To Free Hostage placed 10 a sealed envelope and then By Farouk Nassar But the ChnstIan-controlled VOIce Lebanon, and MaJ Gen Izzat Zeldan, put 10 a second envelope AsSOCiated Press Wrller of Lebanon radIO saId that the kid­ commander of the 7,500-strong Syn­ "There was no way to tamper WIth napers were demandIng a guarantee an army contmgent 10 Moslem west those ballots," Salu saId BEIRUT, Lebanon -Syna's nul­ that West Germany would not extra­ Berrut, attended the meenng Nglraked defended the voter ser­ Itary mtellIgence chIef 10 Lebanon dIte Mohammed Ah Hamadl to the The three generals then held a 10- VIce statlon concept for ItS efflclency, was quoted today as vowmg to free Umted States HamadI, a Lebanese, mmute meetmg WIth Lebanese De­ economy and expedItIOUS means for kIdnapped Amencan JournalIst IS accused of hiJacklOg a TWA Jet to fense Mlmster Adel Osseiran, who absentee ballotlng Charles Glass and the son of BeIrut 10 1985 and kIllIng a U S said afterwards Assad has ordered Both men saId because of Palau's Lebanon's defense mlmster "at all Navy dIver Synan troops 10 BeIrut to "do the ut­ remoteness, It takes several days for costs" The broadcast Said the Hamadl most" to release hIS son and the two maIled ballots to reach Koror for "I am here 10 BeIrut to free them," guarantee was the kIdnappers' malO other captIves tabulatlon Bng Gen Ghazi Kenaan was quoted COndItIOn But Lebanese polIce and Osselran, who heads a promment "The maIlIng tIme IS erratic," saId as saymg by the state-run BeIrut Ra­ sources close to the Synan command Shute conservatIve clan, has repeat­ Salu "It can take anywhere from 10 dIO "The problem WIll be resolved at In west BeIrut demed that such a de­ edly accused Hezbollah, or the Party to 15 days for maIl from the U S all costs and I belIeve that WIll be ac­ mand had been made of God, of stagIng the abductIon malO land to reach Koror complIshed soon " HamadI, who was arrested at the "[ am very OptImIStIC," Osselran Frankfurt an-port on Jan 13, IS want­ told The ASSOCIated Press "I expect ed lo the UnIted States on charges of the release of All, Charles and the Dies At 88 murder and aIr prracy dnver soon" Fred Astaire West Germany has not announced Fourteen kidnappers grabbed By George Garlles lIttle" Ballet star MIkhaIl Barysh­ ItS declSlon on the extradItIOn, but the Glass, 36, Ah Osseiran, 40, and hIS Associated Press Writer mkov praIsed hIS "perfectIon," and newspaper DIe Welt of Bonn quoted dnver Sulelman Salman, a pohceman songwnter Irvmg Berhn Said, ''I'd umdentIfled sources today as sayIng who doubles as a bodyguard, on a LOS ANGELES - Fred AstaIre, rather have Fred Astalre SlOg my the government had deCIded not to coastal hIghway 10 the Shute suburb whose debonaIr elegance and flow- songs than anyone else " grant the U S extradItIOn request of QuzaI, a Hezbollah stronghold 10 a 109, graceful style made hIm the most For hIS part, the lean hoofer from Two West Germans were kId­ southern sector of west BelTUt acclaImed dancer 10 mOVIe hIStory, the MIdwest who was famous for napped 10 BeIrut In January by No group has claimed responsIbIl­ dIed today of pneumoma He was 88 whIte ne and taIls but hated formal at­ Moslems who have demanded Ity for the Iadnappmgs He dIed at Century City Hospital at tIre was lIkely to credIt producers or HamadI's freedom Glass, of Los Angeles, IS the first
Recommended publications
  • Mechanic Inspection Centers Favoring the Operator Or the State?
    issue number 130 |May 2013 NEW TRAFFIC LAW LEBANESE HIGH RELIEF COMMIttEE “THE MONTHLy” iNTERVIEWS YOUMNA MEDLEJ www.iimonthly.com • Published by Information International sal MECHANIC INSPECTION CENTERS FAVORING THE OPERATOR OR THE STATE? Lebanon 5,000LL | Saudi Arabia 15SR | UAE 15DHR | Jordan 2JD| Syria 75SYP | Iraq 3,500IQD | Kuwait 1.5KD | Qatar 15QR | Bahrain 2BD | Oman 2OR | Yemen 15YRI | Egypt 10EP | Europe 5Euros May INDEX 2013 4 MECHANIC INSPECTION CENTERS 7 NEW TRAFFIC LAW 11 Lebanon’s MunicipALITIES AND THEIR REVENUES 14 BETWEEN PUBLIC AND PRIVATE SCHOOLING 17 LEBANESE HIGH RELIEF COMMITTEE 18 THE 1968 LEBANESE PARLIAMENTARY P: 25 P: 41 ELECTIONS - SOUTH ELECTIONS 20 PRECEDENTS IN TERM-EXTENSION OF PARLIAMENT 21 RASHID KARAMI INTERNATIONAL FAIR 22 P ERNICIOUS ANEMIA: DR. HANNA SAADAH 23 THE MEANING OF REGENERATION IN KNOWLEDGE ECONOMY: ANTOINE BOUTROS 24 BETWEEN TODAy’s ARAB REVOLUTIONS AND THE AWAKENING OF THE 19TH CENTURY: SAID CHAAYA 25 INTERVIEW: YOUMNA MEDLEJ P: 28 27 FAREWELL MY COUNTRY 28 KUNHADI 30 POPULAR CULTURE 43 THIS MONTH IN HISTORY- ARAB WORLD 31 DEBUNKING MYTH#69: BEIRUT A HISTORICAL THE FIRST ARAB-ISRAELI WAR- MAY 1948 TRADE ROUTE LINKING EAST TO WEST? 44 THE SYRIAN CRISIS BEYOND BORDERS 32 mUST-READ BOOKS: THE ARABS IN THE TWENTY FIRST CENTURY 45 ARTISTIC PRODUCTION IN IRAQ 33 mUST-READ CHILdren’s bOOK: THE MOON - 46 OPERATION RED CARPET AND THE DREAMS “SALVAtion” oF ARAB JEWS 34 LEBANON FAMILIES: FAMILIES DENOTING 47 REAL ESTATE PRICES IN LEBANON - LEBANESE TOWNS (2) MARCH 2013 35 DISCOVER LEBANON: KASHLAK 48 FOOD PRICES - MARCH 2013 36 EXTENSION OF PARLIAMent’s TERM 50 DID YOU KNOW THAT?: IMPULSE SHOPPING 37 mARCH 2013 HIGHLIGHTS 50 BEIRUT RAFIC HARIRI INTERNATIONAL 41 THIS MONTH IN HISTORY- LEBANON AIRPORT - MARCH 2013 47 YEARS SINCE THE ASSASSINATION OF JOURNALIST KAMEL MROUEH 51 lEBANON STATS |EDITORIAL ENOUGH! The March 8 Forces have for a long time held their March 14 rivals accountable for the deplorable state of the country’s economy, education, medical services and infrastructure.
    [Show full text]
  • 1 the Association for Diplomatic Studies and Training Foreign Affairs
    The Association for Diplomatic Studies and Training Foreign Affairs Oral History Project Agriculture Series DR. AFIF I. TANNOUS Interviewed by: James O. Howard Initial interview date: March 9, 1994 Copyri ht 1998 ADST TABLE OF CONTENTS Background Born and educated in ebanon American University, Beirut, Cornell University Professor at AUB, Work in Sudan Teaching fellowship at St. awrence University Professor at University of Minnesota U.S. citizen; 1,4. Foreign Agricultural Service 1,4.-1,40 The Mid 1ast and 2The Olive Tree3 Regional Analyst for Middle 1ast 5 FAS Department of Agriculture Agricultural Missions to the Mid 1ast 1,40, 1,4, 1,52-1,81 USDA and State Department - Point I: 1,40 1scort for Saudi Crown Prince Clapp mission to study Palestine refugee problem Task force for rural development in 1gypt Tunisia and Morocco 1,58 Director of Cairo Trade Fair Nairobi, Kenya 1,81 Acting Agricultural Attaché INTERVIEW &: Today is March 9, 1994. This is an Oral History interview of Dr. Afif I. Tannous. It is part of the A ricultural Forei n Affairs Oral History Pro ram. I am James O. Howard. 1 Afif, I know that you had an unusual back round. Start by tellin us somethin of it. TANNOUS: I'd be glad to; for truly it is unusual. I was born on September 25, 1,05 ABuite oldCD in a village of North ebanon with the name of Bishmizzin, which is a Syriac name indicating its remote background and the history of that area. I grew up in the village within the farm family structure, with the whole eEtended family involved.
    [Show full text]
  • Political Party Mapping in Lebanon Ahead of the 2018 Elections
    Political Party Mapping in Lebanon Ahead of the 2018 Elections Foreword This study on the political party mapping in Lebanon ahead of the 2018 elections includes a survey of most Lebanese political parties; especially those that currently have or previously had parliamentary or government representation, with the exception of Lebanese Communist Party, Islamic Unification Movement, Union of Working People’s Forces, since they either have candidates for elections or had previously had candidates for elections before the final list was out from the Ministry of Interior and Municipalities. The first part includes a systematic presentation of 27 political parties, organizations or movements, showing their official name, logo, establishment, leader, leading committee, regional and local alliances and relations, their stance on the electoral law and their most prominent candidates for the upcoming parliamentary elections. The second part provides the distribution of partisan and political powers over the 15 electoral districts set in the law governing the elections of May 6, 2018. It also offers basic information related to each district: the number of voters, the expected participation rate, the electoral quotient, the candidate’s ceiling on election expenditure, in addition to an analytical overview of the 2005 and 2009 elections, their results and alliances. The distribution of parties for 2018 is based on the research team’s analysis and estimates from different sources. 2 Table of Contents Page Introduction .......................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • CAMES Oral History Collection, 1960S-1970S
    Archives and Special Collections Department, American University of Beirut Beirut, Lebanon © 2018 CAMES Oral History Collection, 1960s-1970s A Finding Aid to the Collection in the University Libraries, AUB Prepared by Dalya Nouh Contact information: [email protected] Webpage: www.aub.edu.lb/Libraries/asc Descriptive Summary Call No.: OH: 300 Bib record: b22094738 Record Creator: Center for Arab and Middle Eastern Study American University of Beirut (CAMES) Collection Title: CAMES Oral History Collection, 1960s-1970s. Collection Dates: 1960s-1970s Physical Description: 54 interviews Abstract: After the Arab Israeli War in 1967, many Arab leaders came to Lebanon, the Arab Oasis. These personalities took refuge in Lebanon that held open arms to them. “Many came to Lebanon because it was a free, flourishing country.” as Samiha Fahas Mishalani, one of the interviewers said. The Center of Arab and Middle Eastern Studies (CAMES) started an Oral History Project under the leadership Prof. Joseph J. Malone, of the Department of History, who attended the First National Colloquium on Oral History, at the University of California in September 1966. The interviews were conducted between September 1969 and August 1970 by Samiha Fahas Mishalani, Maroun Kisirwani, later AUB Dean of Students, and Gladys Salibi Boecker. The project advisor was Dr. Yusuf Ibish, AUB professor of political science. Language(s): Arabic, English Administrative Information Source: Center for Arab and Middle Eastern Study American University of Beirut (CAMES) Access Restrictions: The collection can be used within the premises of the Archives and Special Collections Department, Jafet Memorial Library, American University of Beirut. Preferred Citation: CAMES Oral History Collection, 1960s-1970s, OH:300, name of interviewee, American University of Beirut/Library Archives.
    [Show full text]
  • SPNL Magazine
    EDITORIAL THREE DECADES FOR NATURE AND PEOPLE TROIS DECENNIES POUR LA NATURE ET LES GENS In 1983, when the wars in Lebanon were still raging, Ramzi Saidi and Assad Serhal met for the first time. Out of this meeting and others with our founders, was born the idea of creating an environmental NGO to instigate endeavors for protecting, sustaining and, whenever possible, improving the quality of our nature. Our most engaging concern at the time was to light a glimmer of hope, generate a flame of awareness and action to protect what could be sustained in our environment, even while the devastation of the wars in Lebanon remained unabated. A group of highly motivated and audacious advocates, amongst whom were our founders as well as many others, were brought together to join their arms together and lay the foundations of SPNL. The rest is our history, during which the first group of founders and advocates continued to support SPNL unflinchingly throughout our development. However, we must say that there was no Ministry of Environment and few, if any, environmental NGOs or fully protected areas in Lebanon in 1983. Our aspiration was to ignite a movement, inspire awareness and create concern amongst people to maintain what remained of our natural resources safe for future generations. We can proudly say now that we have a highly active Ministry of Environment, scores of different types of protected points within Lebanon and in the area. Moreover there are scores of local NGOs most of which are tirelessly endeavouring, despite their meager means, to sustain our eco-systems, protect our wildlife, as well as our priceless (inimitable) wealth of bird life! To be more specific, SPNL has designated 15 Important Bird Areas (IBAs), based on BirdLife criteria which have become globally recognized.
    [Show full text]
  • Lebanon's Legacy of Political Violence
    LEBANON Lebanon’s Legacy of Political Violence A Mapping of Serious Violations of International Human Rights and Humanitarian Law in Lebanon, 1975–2008 September 2013 International Center Lebanon’s Legacy of Political Violence for Transitional Justice Acknowledgments The Lebanon Mapping Team comprised Lynn Maalouf, senior researcher at the Memory Interdisciplinary Research Unit of the Center for the Study of the Modern Arab World (CEMAM); Luc Coté, expert on mapping projects and fact-finding commissions; Théo Boudruche, international human rights and humanitarian law consultant; and researchers Wajih Abi Azar, Hassan Abbas, Samar Abou Zeid, Nassib Khoury, Romy Nasr, and Tarek Zeineddine. The team would like to thank the committee members who reviewed the report on behalf of the university: Christophe Varin, CEMAM director, who led the process of setting up and coordinating the committee’s work; Annie Tabet, professor of sociology; Carla Eddé, head of the history and international relations department; Liliane Kfoury, head of UIR; and Marie-Claude Najm, professor of law and political science. The team extends its special thanks to Dima de Clerck, who generously shared the results of her fieldwork from her PhD thesis, “Mémoires en conflit dans le Liban d’après-guerre: le cas des druzes et des chrétiens du Sud du Mont-Liban.” The team further owes its warm gratitude to the ICTJ Beirut office team, particularly Carmen Abou Hassoun Jaoudé, Head of the Lebanon Program. ICTJ thanks the European Union for their support which made this project possible. International Center for Transitional Justice The International Center for Transitional Justice (ICTJ) works to redress and prevent the most severe violations of human rights by confronting legacies of mass abuse.
    [Show full text]
  • Copyright by Rita Stephan 2009
    Copyright by Rita Stephan 2009 The Dissertation Committee for Rita Toufic Stephan Certifies that this is the approved version of the following dissertation: The Family and the Making of Women’s Rights Activism in Lebanon Committee: Mounira M. Charrad , Supervisor Christine Williams Michael Young Bryan Roberts Gretchen Ritter Moulouk Berry The Family and the Making of Women’s Rights Activism in Lebanon by Rita Toufic Stephan, B.A.; M.A. Dissertation Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of The University of Texas at Austin in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy The University of Texas at Austin May 2009 Dedication To Camille, For lifting me up high and filling my life with hope and laughter To Rony and Karla, For being my greatest teachers on the true meaning of life To Odette, People used to tell her to shut me up because I am a girl, but she refused. She wanted me to speak up for my rights and the rights of others. My mother, the ultimate rebel, never shut me up as a child because she wanted me to be a voice for rights To Mounira, For illuminating and guiding my journey to knowledge Acknowledgements This is the story of people who dedicate their lives and hearts to search for the Truth that lies in every tradition and all philosophies. This is a drop in the ocean of attempts to open the eyes of the world to women’s struggle for justice; to teach the world about community; and to show how together, people can turn the desert into an oasis.
    [Show full text]
  • Mount Hermon/Rashaya
    R A S H AYA مسار الفينيقيني THE PHOENICIANS' ROUTE راشيا INTRODUCTION Caza Rashaya has a rich historical archaeological background. Tools dating back to the Palaeolithic and Heavy Neolithic were found near the town of Qaraoun. In addition, Neolithic flints were found in the hills near Rashaya Al-Wadi. Moreover, the Caza has many temples in the area of Mount Hermon dating back to the Phoenician, Roman, and Greek Periods in the villages of Ain Hircha, Yanta, Bakka, Kfar Qouq, Deir El-Aachayer and Kfarmeshki. During the different site visits, only some of the temples were still accessible and standing, and none of them are well preserved. By comparing images from around 10 to 40 years ago, it is noticeable how the sites are left non-chalantly to be damaged and vandalised. The purpose of this extensive research is to shed the light on the importance of Caza Rashaya in terms of history. Thus, impelling the Ministries of Tourism and Culture to act in preserving the sites and allowing them to become official touristic sites that allow an exposure of Caza Rashaya to the whole world. HISTORICAL MAPPING Cain said to Abel, his brother, “Let us go out to the field”, and when they were in the field, Cain rose against Abel and killed him. And the Lord said to Cain, “Where is Abel your brother?” And he said, “I do not know: am I my broth- er’s keeper?” And He said, “What have you done? Listen! your brother’s blood cries out to me from the soil. And so, DEIR EL-AACHAYER cursed shall you be by the soil that gaped with its mouth SYRIA to take your brother’s blood from your hand.
    [Show full text]
  • 1 in the Beirut Vilayet 1
    Notes 1 In the Beirut Vilayet 1. See the works of Abbé de Binos, Voyage au Mont-Liban (Paris, 1809); Henry Charles Churchill, Mount Lebanon: A Ten Years’ Residence, from 1842 to 1852: Describing the Manners, Customs, and Religion of Its Inhabitants, with a Full & Correct Account of the Druze Religion, and Containing Historical Records of the Mountain Tribes (Reading, 1994); Comte de Louis-Philippe-Albert d’Orléans, Damas et le Liban: extraits du journal d’un voyage en Syrie au printemps de 1860 (Londres, 1861); Constantin Volney, Voyage en Égypte et en Syrie (Paris, 1959); Vicomte de Marcellus, Souvenirs de l’Orient, 2 vols. (Paris, 1839); Alphonse de Lamartine, Voyage en Orient, 2 vols. (Paris, 1835); Ernest Renan, Correspondances 1856–1861; Mission de Phénicie (Brest, 1994); Valerie Boisser de Gaspirin, Voyage en Levant (Paris, 1878). 2. Sulayman Dahir, Dictionary of Jabal ‘Amil Villages, “Mu‘jam Qura Jabal ‘Amil,” in al-‘Irfan, vol. 20, no. 1 (1930), p. 25. 3. David Urquhart, The Lebanon (Mount Souria): A History and a Diary (London, 1860), pp. 95–96. 4. Muhammad Bahjat and Rafiq al-Tamimi, Wilayat Bayrut (Beirut, 1916), pp. 292–295. 5. Mut‘a or “pleasure” marriage is a temporary marriage that is con- tracted for a fixed period of time. It is practiced in Twelver Shi‘i Islam, particularly in Iran. According to the Sunni legal schools, it is consid- ered no more than legalized prostitution and therefore forbidden. Cf. Mut‘a, Encyclopedia of Islam, VII, p. 757a. 6. Bahjat and Tamimi, Wilayat Bayrut. 7. Ibid., p. 315. 8. Ibid.
    [Show full text]
  • Genevieve Maxwell Collection, 1950-2000 a Finding Aid to the Collection in the University Libraries, AUB Prepared by Iman Abdallah Abu Nader & Mervat Kobeissi
    Archives and Special Collections Department, American University of Beirut Beirut, Lebanon © 2021 Genevieve Maxwell Collection, 1950-2000 A Finding Aid to the Collection in the University Libraries, AUB Prepared by Iman Abdallah Abu Nader & Mervat Kobeissi Contact information: [email protected] Webpage: www.aub.edu.lb/Libraries/asc Descriptive Summary Call No.: AA: 6.2.13.2 Library Catalog ID: b1445899 Record Creator: Maxwell, Genevieve, 1906-2004. Collection Title: Genevieve Maxwell Collection, 1950-2000. Collection Dates: 1950-2000. Physical Description: 1000 photos. Physical Description: 3 linear feet, 9 archival boxes. Abstract: This is a collection of photos, letters, articles, invitation cards, advertisements, and catalogs that belonged to journalist and social scene columnist Genevieve Maxwell, as she undertook the many assignments, she did, and as she lived her busy social life in Beirut mostly during it heydays. She collected more than 1000 photographs that tell about Lebanon between the 1950s and 1980s after the outbreak of the civil war. The archival materials from the 1950s to 2000 are also resourceful. The collection conveys the social, political, diplomatic life in Lebanon and a few neighboring countries, mainly before the civil war that started in 1975. The various items of the collection are of interest to researchers looking to unravel the life of an adamant and active woman journalist in the Middle East towards the middle of the 20th century. They are also a key to learn about a phase in the history of Lebanon when the country was thriving at all levels (social, economic, political, etc.); when Lebanon was called the Switzerland of the East.
    [Show full text]
  • Even If One Only Scours the Headlines of the Lebanese Press, Hardly a Day
    UCLA UCLA Electronic Theses and Dissertations Title Kings, Queens, Rooks and Pawns: Deciphering Lebanon's Political Chessboard Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7r03z5v3 Author Bordenkircher, Eric Publication Date 2015 Peer reviewed|Thesis/dissertation eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA Los Angeles Kings, Queens, Rooks and Pawns: Deciphering Lebanon’s Political Chessboard A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction Of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Islamic Studies by Eric James Bordenkircher 2015 © Copyright by Eric James Bordenkircher 2015 ABSTRACT OF THE DISSERTATION Kings, Queens, Rooks and Pawns: Deciphering Lebanon’s Political Chessboard By Eric James Bordenkircher Doctor of Philosophy in Islamic Studies University of California, Los Angeles, 2015 Professor Steven Spiegel, Co-Chair Professor Leonard Binder, Co-Chair This dissertation analyzes a fundamental and ubiquitous facet of Lebanese politics that has been relatively absent from scholarship — the strategic interaction that occurs amongst and between domestic and regional/extra-regional actors. In Lebanon’s complicated political landscape which individuals, political parties or countries are necessary for a political agreement, what makes these actors necessary for an agreement and how do they arrive at an agreement? To answer these questions and make sense of Lebanon’s intricate political space, my work employs an innovative framework of analysis, an adaptation of George Tsebelis’s veto players approach. Tsebelis’s framework provides an ideal way to trace and interpret the agreement-making process because it allows one to incorporate domestic and international politics. The veto players framework is utilized to examine four instances of agreement in Lebanese history that incorporated external actors: 1) the transfer of the presidency from Camille Shamun to Fuad Shihab in ii 1958; 2) the Cairo Agreement of 1969; 3) the Taif Accord; and 4) the Doha Agreement in 2008.
    [Show full text]
  • Nationalisme, Confessionnalisme Et Armée Au Liban L'armée Nationale
    GLOBAL STUDIES INSTITUTE DE L’UNIVERSITÉ DE GENÈVE COLLECTION « MÉMOIRES ÉLECTRONIQUES » Vol. 100-2019 Nationalisme, confessionnalisme et armée au Liban L’armée nationale et la structure confessionnelle Mémoire présenté pour l’obtention du Master Moyen-Orient par Fares Damien Moukarzel Rédigé sous la direction de Ozcan Yilmaz Jurée : Aline Schlaepfer août 2018 « Ma promesse est à toi. Toi seulement »1 1 Photo prise de la base de données des images de la Direction d’orientation de l’armée libanaise, avec son accord. 2 Avant-propos « Beirut, Queen of the world Who sold your bracelet inlaid with sapphire? Who seized your magic ring and cut your golden nails? Arise, Beirut, so that the world may survive…that we may survive…that love may survive » 2. Le Liban est une fascination continue. Ce pays ne cessera d’occuper une place centrale dans le domaine de l’histoire, des études sur le Moyen-Orient, de la question d’identité et d’appartenance, et surtout, dans les questions liées à la mémoire. Ce travail est le fruit d’une longue réflexion et d’un questionnement continu qui occupe la pensée de l’auteur, celle de savoir ce qu’est d’être Libanais-se. En effet, être Libanais-se n’est pas un fait absolu, mais varie d’un individu à l’autre, car l’identité n’est point un objet figé. Ainsi, ce travail de recherche répond, du moins en partie, à ce questionnement infini, qu’est l’appartenance à une nation, en l’occurrence libanaise, et ses manifestations. 2 Nizar QABBANI, Beirut! O Queen Of The World, poème de 1994.
    [Show full text]