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ISRAEL's TRUTH-TELLING WITHOUT ACCOUNTABILITY Inquest Faults
September 1991 IIISRAEL'''S TTTRUTH---T-TTTELLING WITHOUT AAACCOUNTABILITY Inquest Faults Police in Killings at Jerusalem HolyHoly Site But Judge Orders No Charges Table of Contents I. Introduction........................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 1 II. The Confrontation: Sequence of Events............................................................................................................................................................ 6 III. Judge Kama's Findings on Police Conduct.................................................................................................................................................... 8 IV. The Case for Prosecution ....................................................................................................................................................................................... 12 I. Introduction Middle East Watch commends the extensive investigation published by Israeli Magistrate Ezra Kama on July 18 into the Temple Mount/Haram al-Sharif killings. However, Middle East Watch is disturbed that, in light of evidence establishing criminal conduct by identifiable police officers, none of the officers involved in the incident has been prosecuted or disciplined. Middle East Watch also believes that the police's criminal investigation of the incident last fall was grossly negligent and in effect sabotaged the -
Interests and Politics in Post-Communist East Europe
Shaping a New Politics in Poland: Interests and Politics in Post-Communist East Europe by David Ost Dept of Political Science, Hobart and William Smith Colleges and Minda de Gunzburg Center for European Studies, Harvard University Program on Central and Eastern Europe Working Paper Series #8 TIris is a revised version of paper presented at conference on "Dilemmas of Transition from State Socialism in East Central Europe," Center for European Studies, Harvard University, March 15-17, 1991. Abstract Hopes that East Europe would see a swift transition to liberal market democracy are frustrated by the weakness of civil society in the post-communist period, which is a legacy of the past. Whereas market systems divide interest groups into what Oaus Offe calls "class organizations" (market-based interests) and "policy-takers" (groups dependent on state transactions), communist systems create state-dependent groups alone. By nationalizing all property and making citizens employees of the state, state socialism provides a weak foundation for diverse interest representation, and thus for a liberal polity. Post-communist social groups do not have a clear sense of where their interests lie. Solidarity in Poland, for example, is wracked by contradictory commitments to protect workers and to help introduce a market economy. Contemporary East European politics revolves around three alternative programs; neo-liberalism, populism, and social democratic corporatism. As the first option is undermined because it seems to benefit the old elite, a politically illiberal populism is likely to become the dominant tendency. Walesa's success in Poland is due to his ability to combine all three alternatives. -
Speak Truth to Power
SPEAK KERRY KENNEDY TRUTH FOTOGRAFÍAS DE EDDIE ADAMS TO POWER DEFIENDE LOS DERECHOS HUMANOS Material didáctico elaborado por el ROBERT F. KENNEDY CENTER FOR JUSTICE AND HUMAN RIGHTS Basado en el libro de KERRY KENNEDY Speak Truth to Power Incluye el guión de la obra de teatro de ARIEL DORFMAN Voces desde la oscuridad “TODO LO QUE NO QUEREMOS VER, TODO AQUELLO DE LO QUE HUIMOS, TODO LO QUE NEGAMOS, DENIGRAMOS O DESPRECIAMOS, ACABA VENCIÉNDONOS. EN CAMBIO, TODO LO QUE PARECE DURO, DOLOROSO O MALO PUEDE CONVERTIRSE EN UNA FUENTE DE BELLEZA, ALEGRÍA O FUERZA SI NOS ENFRENTAMOS A ELLO CON LA MENTE ABIERTA” RIGOBERTA MENCHÚ “EL ARMA MÁS POTENTE EN PODER DEL OPRESOR ES LA MENTE DEL OPRIMIDO” STEVE BIKO “LA PAZ, EN SU SENTIDO DE AUSENCIA DE GUERRA, NO TIENE MUCHO VALOR PARA ALGUIEN QUE ESTÁ MUERTO DE HAMBRE O DE FRÍO. NO ALIVIA EL DOLOR DE UN PRISIONERO TORTURADO. LA PAZ SÓLO TIENE SENTIDO CUANDO LOS DERECHOS HUMANOS SON RESPETADOS, CUANDO LA GENTE TIENE ALIMENTO, CUANDO LOS INDIVIDUOS O LAS NACIONES SON LIBRES” DALAI LAMA “SI NO TOMAS PARTIDO ANTE LAS SITUACIONES DE INJUSTICIA, YA ESTÁS DEL LADO DEL OPRESOR. SI UN ELEFANTE PISA CON SU PATA EL RABO DE UN RATÓN Y TÚ LE DICES QUE ERES NEUTRAL, SEGURO QUE EL RATÓN NO TE AGRADECE TU NEUTRALIDAD” DESMOND TUTU “A VECES PIENSO: ¿QUÉ ESTOY HACIENDO? NO GANO NADA CON ELLO Y NO PARECE MUY EFECTIVO PARA EVITAR EL SUFRIMIENTO A MI ALREDEDOR... PERO, SI ME DOY LA VUELTA Y LO DEJO, NO HABRÁ NADIE QUE LO INTENTE” KA HSAW WA “SON LOS INNUMERABLES ACTOS DE CORAJE Y FE LOS QUE MUEVEN LA HISTORIA HUMANA. -
Power, Privilege and Ideology in Communism's Negotiated Collapse
Power, Privilege and Ideology in Communism’s Negotiated Collapse Michael D. Kennedy “Who gets what and why?” The American sociologist Gerhard Lenski framed this most succinct question in the study of social stratification.1 He argued that, over the course of history, there have been two basic answers. The conservative thesis, defending the status quo, explains “the existing distribution of rewards as just, equitable, and frequently also inevitable.” The radical antithesis is critical, “denouncing the distributive system as basically unjust and unnecessary”.2 Lenski himself offers a synthesis of these two viewpoints in the explanation of inequality in human societies over the course of their existence. The Polish Round Table negotiations of 1989 suggest a different synthesis. While only a few months in a single country, these talks nevertheless altered the course of human history by providing a model for the radical, but peaceful, negotiation of fundamental differences in the collapse of communism. The making of communism’s negotiated collapse depended on communists and liberals coming together to articulate, along with leaders of the Catholic Church, a common need to compromise and develop a more open and pluralist, if more unequal, Poland. It also depended, however, on the loss of power across the board. In this essay, I shall draw on various reflections on the Polish Round Table talks of 1989, most especially a conference my colleagues and I organized at the University of Michigan on April 7-10, 1999 for some of the principal participants in these talks that ended communism.3 I shall begin, however, with additional reflections on the 1 Gerhard Lenski, Power and Privilege: A Theory of Social Stratification (Chapel Hill: The University of North Carolina Press, 1984 [1966]), 2. -
POLISH INDEPENDENT PUBLISHING, 1976-1989 a Dissertation Submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate Scho
MIGHTIER THAN THE SWORD: POLISH INDEPENDENT PUBLISHING, 1976-1989 A Dissertation Submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences of Georgetown University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History. By Siobhan K. Doucette, M.A. Washington, DC April 11, 2013 Copyright 2013 by Siobhan K. Doucette All Rights Reserved ii MIGHTIER THAN THE SWORD: POLISH INDEPENDENT PUBLISHING, 1976-1989 Siobhan K. Doucette, M.A. Thesis Advisor: Andrzej S. Kamiński, Ph.D. ABSTRACT This dissertation analyzes the rapid growth of Polish independent publishing between 1976 and 1989, examining the ways in which publications were produced as well as their content. Widespread, long-lasting independent publishing efforts were first produced by individuals connected to the democratic opposition; particularly those associated with KOR and ROPCiO. Independent publishing expanded dramatically during the Solidarity-era when most publications were linked to Solidarity, Rural Solidarity or NZS. By the mid-1980s, independent publishing obtained new levels of pluralism and diversity as publications were produced through a bevy of independent social milieus across every segment of society. Between 1976 and 1989, thousands of independent titles were produced in Poland. Rather than employing samizdat printing techniques, independent publishers relied on printing machines which allowed for independent publication print-runs in the thousands and even tens of thousands, placing Polish independent publishing on an incomparably greater scale than in any other country in the Communist bloc. By breaking through social atomization and linking up individuals and milieus across class, geographic and political divides, independent publications became the backbone of the opposition; distribution networks provided the organizational structure for the Polish underground. -
Nowhere to Turn Report
NOWHERE TO TURN: THE CONSEQUENCES OF THE FAILURE TO MONITOR HUMAN RIGHTS VIOLATIONS IN WESTERN SAHARA AND TINDOUF REFUGEE CAMPS NOWHERE TO TURN: THE CONSEQUENCES OF THE FAILURE TO MONITOR HUMAN RIGHTS VIOLATIONS IN WESTERN SAHARA AND TINDOUF REFUGEE CAMPS ROBERT F. KENNEDY CENTER FOR JUSTICE AND HUMAN RIGHTS 2 NOWHERE TO TURN: THE CONSEQUENCES OF THE FAILURE TO MONITOR HUMAN RIGHT VIOLATIONS IN WESTERN SAHARA AND TINDOUF REFUGEE CAMPS I. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY AND RECOMMENDATIONS The Sahrawi are the indigenous people of Western Sahara, who descended from Berber and Arab tribes.1 The following is a report on the human rights situation facing the Sahrawi people who reside in the disputed territory of Western Sahara under Moroccan control and in the Sahrawi refugee camps near Tindouf, Algeria. Much of the information contained in this report is based on information gained from interviews and meetings during a visit to the region of an international delegation led by the Robert F. Kennedy Center for Justice and Human Rights (RFK Center). For nearly 40 years, both the Kingdom of Morocco and the Popular Front for the Liberation of Saguía el Hamra and Río de Oro (POLISARIO Front) have claimed sovereignty over Western Sahara, a former Spanish colony. After years of armed conflict, in 1991 the United Nations (UN) established the Mission for the Referendum in Western Sahara (MINURSO), a peacekeeping mission to oversee the cease-fire between the Kingdom of Morocco and the POLISARIO Front and to organize and ensure a referendum on self-determination. Today, 22 years after the establishment of MINURSO, the referendum has yet to take place. -
Looking Back. Leszek Giljeko Speaks on His Life As a Researcher in Post-War Poland
Warsaw Forum of Economic Sociolog y 4:2(8) Autumn 2013 © Warsaw School of Economics; Collegium of Socio-Economics; Department of Economic Sociolog y Looking Back. Leszek Giljeko Speaks on His Life as a Researcher in Post-war Poland Leszek Gilejko* The Issues of Research Trade Unions My stay in France in !"#$ had undoubtedly impact on my interest in the issues of trade unions. I encountered there many people who were social activists, or trade union leaders. In France, I pursued my interest mainly in the issues of trade unions. I wrote my professorial dissertation on the basis of the French research of the time that was a period of wide discussion and changes in the labour movement. % e French Democratic Confederation of Labour (CFDT) was created at that time; discussions were held in General Confederation of Labour (CGT); numerous sociological researches were undertaken; important books were written. Most of all, * Professor Leszek Gilejko (!"&'–'+!&) was a prominent Polish humanist with consistent socialist political views. He was a very active scholar, a witness to and a participant in key academic, political and social events in Poland for more than half a century. For many years he presided over the Department of Sociology at the Warsaw School of Economics (SGH). % is article is based on a conversation between professor Gilejko and his former student, professor Juliusz Gardawski in '++&. % e transcript of the conversation was edited by Czesława Kliszko. 10 Leszek Giljeko I had an opportunity to co-operate with professor Alain Touraine who was in charge of the Laboratory of Industrial Sociology. -
The Role of Corporate Governance Codes in Enhancing Accountability for Effective Disclosure in Indonesia
THE ROLE OF CORPORATE GOVERNANCE CODES IN ENHANCING ACCOUNTABILITY FOR EFFECTIVE DISCLOSURE IN INDONESIA By Jeannie Connie Rotinsulu Thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy College of Law and Justice Victoria University Melbourne Australia JULY 2016 Abstract Indonesia’s performance in implementing corporate governance based on formal law has been poor because of weaknesses in its formal legal system. This thesis examines possible alternative approaches to the regulation of disclosure to achieve a better standard of corporate governance including the Indonesian Good Corporate Governance Code. The study considers the regulatory space corporate governance codes can occupy as an alternative regulatory strategy in the Indonesian context. Specifically, it evaluates the ways in which they can improve accountability for disclosure and corporate governance and also strengthen formal law and regulation. Different sources of data from the literature and media data bases and the interviews are used to be triangulated. It first explores the ideas and models in the literatures reviewed on disclosure, voluntary self-regulatory codes, alternative regulatory theories, the relationship between formal and informal law concepts, and comparative law on legal transplants. It examines how Indonesia’s corporate governance codes accommodate these ideas, and in which areas their use may play a more significant role in strengthening formal law and regulation so that regulation becomes more effective, responsive, flexible, legitimate and transparent. It identifies relevant issues in political, social and business cultures which produced problems for formal law and regulation and the way in which the code as a form of alternative regulation may remedy such problems. -
Avi Feldman After the Law: Towards Judicial-Visual Activism
Avi Feldman After the Law: Towards Judicial-Visual Activism Avi Feldman After the Law: Towards Judicial-Visual Activism O N CURATING.org Acknowledgment I would like to begin by sincerely thanking my supervisors and advisers, Prof. Dr. Dorothee Richter (main advisor), Zurich University of the Arts, Prof. Alun Rowlands, and Prof. Susanne Clausen, University of Reading, Department of Art, for their consistent support, guidance, and kindness. I also wish to thank Dr. Rachel Susan Garfield, University of Reading, Department of Art, and Ronald Kolb, Zurich University of the Arts, for their help and assistance from day one. My thanks to Ernst Ludwig Ehrlich Studienwerk (ELES) for generously funding and supporting my PhD, and to PD Dr. Eva Lezzi from ELES, who showed a keen interest in my ideas from the very beginning of our encounter. Vardit Gross, Director of Artport Tel-Aviv, has followed the development of my curatorial practice closely, and her ideas, our conversations, and collaboration have been invaluable to me. I also wish to thank Artport’s dedicated staff – Renana Neuman and Yael Moshe. This publication would not even be possible to imagine without Christoph Willmitzer. I dedicate it to our daughter Anna Sophia Shalom, who joined us in the final segment of my writing efforts and bestowed upon me a sense of energy and hope I never imagined existed. Avi Feldman After the Law: Towards Judicial-Visual Activism O N CURATING.org The present study was accepted as a dissertation at the Department of Fine Arts of the University of Reading. Prof. Dr. Dorothee Richter advised the dissertation. -
Anti-Apartheid Defiance Spreads in South Africa
Fidel Castro's speech THE in Camagiiey, July 26 International Socialist Review pages 9-12 A SOCIALIST NEWSWEEKLY PUBLISHED IN THE INTERESTS OF WORKING PEOPLE VOL. 53/NO. 32 SEPTEMBER 1, 1989 $1.00 Anti-apartheid defiance Eastern strikers spreads in South Africa appeal to Gov't violence unleashed to halt protests subcontract BY RONI McCANN Rubber bullets, whips, police dogs, guns, workers truncheons, tear gas. News reports out of South Africa list the weapons used by police BY SUSAN LaMONT against striking workers, schoolchildren, pro NEW YORK-On August 21 some 20 testers, and students, the majority of whom striking Eastern Airlines workers and sup are Black, as the campaign of defiance porters set up picket lines at three sites at La against apartheid continues. Guardia Airport, in addition to the regular daily picket there. The regime has met the peaceful campaign The added picket lines were aimed at with force and violence. The defiance efforts reaching workers at Hudson General, a sub are aimed at Pretoria's repressive and segre gationist laws, which severely restrict politi contracting company hired by Eastern to do cal activity. fueling, ramp, and cleaning work on flights restarted by the company in July. The strikers' The third week of August brought a sweep union, International Association of Machin of arrests of anti-apartheid leaders, including ists Local1018, organized the picketing. Mohammed Valli, acting general secretary of the United Democratic Front, arrested on Au Hudson General workers, who make little gust 18. more than minimum wage and have few ben The defiance campaign was launched efits, are also lAM members. -
Speak Truth to Power
SPEAK KERRY KENNEDY TRUTH FOTOGRAFÍAS DE EDDIE ADAMS TO POWER DEFIENDE LOS DERECHOS HUMANOS Material didáctico elaborado por el ROBERT F. KENNEDY CENTER FOR JUSTICE AND HUMAN RIGHTS Basado en el libro de KERRY KENNEDY Speak Truth to Power Incluye el guión de la obra de teatro de ARIEL DORFMAN Voces desde la oscuridad “TODO LO QUE NO QUEREMOS VER, TODO AQUELLO DE LO QUE HUIMOS, TODO LO QUE NEGAMOS, DENIGRAMOS O DESPRECIAMOS, ACABA VENCIÉNDONOS. EN CAMBIO, TODO LO QUE PARECE DURO, DOLOROSO O MALO PUEDE CONVERTIRSE EN UNA FUENTE DE BELLEZA, ALEGRÍA O FUERZA SI NOS ENFRENTAMOS A ELLO CON LA MENTE ABIERTA” rigoberta menchú “EL ARMA MÁS POTENTE EN PODER DEL OPRESOR ES LA MENTE DEL OPRIMIDO” steve biko “LA PAZ, EN SU SENTIDO DE AUSENCIA DE GUERRA, NO TIENE MUCHO VALOR PARA ALGUIEN QUE ESTÁ MUERTO DE HAMBRE O DE FRÍO. NO ALIVIA EL DOLOR DE UN PRISIONERO TORTURADO. LA PAZ SÓLO TIENE SENTIDO CUANDO LOS DERECHOS HUMANOS SON RESPETADOS, CUANDO LA GENTE TIENE ALIMENTO, CUANDO LOS INDIVIDUOS O LAS NACIONES SON LIBRES ” dalai lama “SI NO TOMAS PARTIDO ANTE LAS SITUACIONES DE INJUSTICIA, YA ESTÁS DEL LADO DEL OPRESOR. SI UN ELEFANTE PISA CON SU PATA EL RABO DE UN RATÓN Y TÚ LE DICES QUE ERES NEUTRAL, SEGURO QUE EL RATÓN NO TE AGRADECE TU NEUTRALIDAD” desmond tutu “A VECES PIENSO: ¿QUÉ ESTOY HACIENDO? NO GANO NADA CON ELLO Y NO PARECE MUY EFECTIVO PARA EVITAR EL SUFRIMIENTO A MI ALREDEDOR... PERO, SI ME DOY LA VUELTA Y LO DEJO, NO HABRÁ NADIE QUE LO INTENTE” ka hsaw wa “SON LOS INNUMERABLES ACTOS DE CORAJE Y FE LOS QUE MUEVEN LA HISTORIA HUMANA. -
Manual Voces Contra El Poder México
MANUAL Y MATERIALES PARA TALLER VOCES CONTRA EL PODER SPEAK TRUTH TO POWER México - 2020 CONTENIDO * Texto - Obra de Ariel Dorfman Speak Truth to Power: Voices from Beyond the Dark * Monólogos adicionales de personas defensoras * Texto - Obra de David Gaitán Voces Contra el Poder - México * Sesión de trabajo - Taller de teatro * Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible en alineación con el declaración Universal de los Derechos Humanos * CÓMO... - Crear un llamado a la acción efectivo - Crear una conversación efectiva después de la presentación - Promover la presentación de Speak Truth to Power - Generar alianzas promocionales - Pensar en las consideraciones de la obra - Convertirse en defensor VOCES CONTRA EL PODER: MAS ALLA DE LA OSCURIDAD obra teatral de Ariel Dorfman Basada en el libro Speak Truth to Power, de Kerry Kennedy Pieza para diez actores (cinco hombres, cinco mujeres) Nota: para obtener los derechos de montaje de esta obra, dirigirse a Nan Richardson, Umbrage Editions, 515 Canal Street, New York, N.Y. 10013, Estados Unidos de América. FAX 1-212-965-O276. Correo electrónico: [email protected] Esta versión en castellano se hizo con la indispensable colaboración de Stella Covre, cuya ayuda se agradece. 20 Esta obra tuvo su estreno, en su versión original en inglés, el 19 de Septiembre del aňo 2001 en el Kennedy Center de Washington, D.C., con el siguiente elenco: HOMBRE Alec Baldwin PRIMERA VOZ Kevin Kline SEGUNDA VOZ Alfre Woodard TERCERA VOZ Hector Elizondo CUARTA VOZ Sigourney Weaver QUINTA VOZ Giancarlo Esposito SEXTA VOZ Rita Moreno SEPTIMA VOZ John Malkovich OCTAVA VOZ Julia Louis-Dreyfuss Dirigida por Gregory Mosher Y producida por Nan Richardson y Kerry Kennedy.