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The Economic Base of Israel's Colonial Settlements in the West Bank
Palestine Economic Policy Research Institute The Economic Base of Israel’s Colonial Settlements in the West Bank Nu’man Kanafani Ziad Ghaith 2012 The Palestine Economic Policy Research Institute (MAS) Founded in Jerusalem in 1994 as an independent, non-profit institution to contribute to the policy-making process by conducting economic and social policy research. MAS is governed by a Board of Trustees consisting of prominent academics, businessmen and distinguished personalities from Palestine and the Arab Countries. Mission MAS is dedicated to producing sound and innovative policy research, relevant to economic and social development in Palestine, with the aim of assisting policy-makers and fostering public participation in the formulation of economic and social policies. Strategic Objectives Promoting knowledge-based policy formulation by conducting economic and social policy research in accordance with the expressed priorities and needs of decision-makers. Evaluating economic and social policies and their impact at different levels for correction and review of existing policies. Providing a forum for free, open and democratic public debate among all stakeholders on the socio-economic policy-making process. Disseminating up-to-date socio-economic information and research results. Providing technical support and expert advice to PNA bodies, the private sector, and NGOs to enhance their engagement and participation in policy formulation. Strengthening economic and social policy research capabilities and resources in Palestine. Board of Trustees Ghania Malhees (Chairman), Ghassan Khatib (Treasurer), Luay Shabaneh (Secretary), Mohammad Mustafa, Nabeel Kassis, Radwan Shaban, Raja Khalidi, Rami Hamdallah, Sabri Saidam, Samir Huleileh, Samir Abdullah (Director General). Copyright © 2012 Palestine Economic Policy Research Institute (MAS) P.O. -
Tulkarm Feb 2020
BUSTANEI HEFETZ INDUSTRIAL ZONE RAMIFICATION ON TULKARM GOVERNORATE Fact Sheet February 2020 Settlement Expansion The Tulkarm governorate in the north west of the West Bank, is facing em- About JLAC inent risk of being severed, enclaved, and further dispossessed by settle- The Jerusalem Legal Aid and ment expansion as had the governorate of Qalqiliya been in preceding Human Rights Center (JLAC) is years. Falling along the green line (bordered by Israel along its entire a Palestinian non-governmental western boarder), the Tulkarm governate is fertile grounds for Israeli organization mandated with annexation and expansion into the West Bank, with efforts underway to providing pro-bono legal aid, ensure the contiguity of Israeli settlements within Palestinian bounds to community awareness, and each other and to Israel, at the expense of Palestinians security, livelihood advocacy in both East Jerusa- and larger rights to a viable homeland and self-determination. In addition lem and in the remainder of the to serving as close suburbs for Israeli urban hubs as Tel Aviv and West Bank. Netanya, settlements in the area also provide industrial zones for Israel and the ability to evade environmental/ labor laws, monopolize pillaged natural resource, and exploit the local population as cheap laborers. If planned settlement expansion efforts are implemented (along with associated bypass roads, check- points, and fences/walls) the settlements will serve to form a bloc enshrouded by the Wall which will enclave the city of Tulkarm, bisect the governorate and sever it from the governorate of Qalqiliya; annexing lands and pillaging resources along the way and strangulating the villages in the area, by rendering them with small access points in which their residents may come in and out of. -
The New Israeli Land Reform August 2009
Adalah’s Newsletter, Volume 63, August 2009 The New Israeli Land Reform August 2009 Background On 3 August 2009, the Knesset (Israeli parliament) passed the Israel Land Administration (ILA) Law (hereinafter the “Land Reform Law”), with 61 Members of Knesset (MKs) voting in favor of the law and 45 MKs voting against it. The new land reform law is wide ranging in scope: it institutes broad land privatization; permits land exchanges between the State and the Jewish National Fund (Keren Kayemet Le-Israel) (hereinafter - the “JNF”), the land of which is exclusively reserved for the Jewish people; allows lands to be allocated in accordance with "admissions committee" mechanisms and only to candidates approved by Zionist institutions working solely on behalf of the Jewish people; and grants decisive weight to JNF representatives in a new Land Authority Council, which would replace the Israel Land Administration (ILA). The land privatization aspects of the new law also affect extremely prejudicially properties confiscated by the state from Palestinian Arab citizens of Israel; Palestinian refugee property classified as “absentee” property; and properties in the occupied Golan Heights and in East Jerusalem. Land Privatization Policy The law stipulates that 800,000 dunams of land currently under state-control will be privatized, enabling private individuals to acquire ownership rights in them. The reform will lead to the transfer of ownership in leased properties and land governed by outline plans enabling the issuance of building permits throughout the State of Israel in the urban, rural and agricultural sectors. Change in the organizational structure of the Israel Lands Administration The reform further stipulates a broad organizational re-structuring of the ILA. -
Wine Catalogue Golan Heights Winery
WINE CATALOGUE GOLAN HEIGHTS WINERY Soil. Topography. Climate. Three distinct grape-growing conditions for producing quality wines on an international level. In Israel, these optimal conditions exist in the Golan Heights. As in other premier wine regions worldwide, everything in this magical strip of land begins with the right conditions, a combination of volcanic basaltic soil, suit- able topography and high altitude resulting in cool climate found in the Golan. This is what gives the Golan Heights its second name: “Wine Country.” Over the years, the distinctive wines of the Golan Heights Winery have become world-renowned, winning dozens of awards at prestigious international competitions. Indeed, the Winery has placed Israel on the world wine map. Since its founding in 1983, the Golan Heights Winery has created four leading brands – Yarden, Gamla, Hermon and Golan. Today, it is considered Israel’s leading winery when it comes to wine quality, technological innovation, and new variety development. The Winery has played a significant role in nurturing the country’s current wine culture, and has altered the way Israeli wines are perceived worldwide. The Winery Name: Golan Heights Winery Location: Katzrin, Northeast Israel Established: 1983 Owners: Galilee and Golan Heights Vineyards, Inc. 4 Kibbutzim (collectives): El Rom, Ortal, Ein Zivan and Geshur 4 Moshavim (cooperatives): Ramat Magshimim, Yonatan, Allone Habashan and Ramot Naftali Subsidiaries: Galil Mountain Winery; Yarden, Inc. USA Brands: Yarden, Gamla, Hermon, Golan Harvest: 6,000 -
78% of Construction Was in “Isolated Settlements”*
Peace Now’s Annual Settlement Construction Report for 2017 Construction Starts in Settlements were 17% Above Average in 2017 78% of Construction was in “Isolated Settlements”* Settlement Watch, Peace Now Key findings – Construction in the West Bank, 2017 (East Jerusalem excluded) 1 According to Peace Now's count, 2,783 new housing units began construction in 2017, around 17% higher than the yearly average rate since 2009.2 78% (2,168 housing units) of the new construction was in settlements east of the proposed Geneva Initiative border, i.e. settlements that are likely to be evicted in a two-state agreement. 36% (997 housing units) of the new construction was in areas that are east of the route of the separation barrier. Another 46% (1,290 units) was between the built and the planned route of the fence. Only 18% was west of the built fence. At least 10% (282 housing units) of the construction was illegal according to the Israeli laws applied in the Occupied Territories (regardless of the illegality of all settlements according to the international law). Out of those, 234 units (8% of the total construction) were in illegal outposts. The vast majority of the new construction, 91% (2,544 housing units), was for permanent structures, while that the remainder 9% were new housing units in the shape of mobile homes both in outposts and in settlements. 68 new public buildings (such as schools, synagogues etc.) started to be built, alongside 69 structures for industry or agriculture. Advancement of Plans and Tenders (January-December 2017) 6,742 housing units were advanced through promotions of plans for settlements, in 59 different settlements (compared to 2,657 units in 2016). -
The Purpose of This Paper Is to Assess Various Unilateral Evacuation
CONFIDENTIAL NOT FOR CIRCULATION MEMORANDUM TO: DR. SAEB ERAKAT FROM: NSU SETTLEMENTS FILE SUBJECT: PRE-PERMANENT STATUS SETTLEMENT EVACUATIONS (PART I): AN ASSESSMENT OF EXISTING PROPOSALS DATE: 30 APRIL 2006 The purpose of this paper is to assess various unilateral evacuation proposals put forth thus far, including Kadima’s “convergence” plan, and their implications for Palestinian interests. I. BACKGROUND Since the evacuation of some 8,500 Israeli settlers from Gaza and four small West Bank settlements as part of Sharon’s unilateral “disengagement” plan, there are growing indications that Israel may seek to carry out further settlement evacuations (as distinct from military withdrawals or redeployments) on a unilateral basis. While a negotiated settlement evacuation remains the preferred strategic option for Palestinians, the growing acceptability of Israeli unilateralism in Israel and abroad suggests that Palestinians may be forced to prepare for the possibility of further disengagement-type evacuations prior to (or instead of) permanent status negotiations, most likely in the context of a “state with provisional borders”. Many in Israel and elsewhere appear to view further unilateral settlement evacuations with increasing favor, particularly if Israeli and/or international confidence in the PA continues to wane. A recent poll shows that a slight majority of Israelis (51%) would favor further unilateral ‘disengagement-type’ evacuations by Israel in the event of the Palestinian leadership’s inability to negotiate or deliver a permanent status deal.1 Indeed, Israeli and international support for unilateralism may now be even higher following Hamas’s recent election victory. A number of unilateral evacuation proposals have already been put forward since the Gaza evacuation, by both the Israeli “left” and “center”. -
Good News & Information Sites
Written Testimony of Zionist Organization of America (ZOA) National President Morton A. Klein1 Hearing on: A NEW HORIZON IN U.S.-ISRAEL RELATIONS: FROM AN AMERICAN EMBASSY IN JERUSALEM TO POTENTIAL RECOGNITION OF ISRAELI SOVEREIGNTY OVER THE GOLAN HEIGHTS Before the House of Representatives Committee on Oversight and Government Reform Subcommittee on National Security Tuesday July 17, 2018, 10:00 a.m. Rayburn House Office Building, Room 2154 Chairman Ron DeSantis (R-FL) Ranking Member Stephen Lynch (D-MA) Introduction & Summary Chairman DeSantis, Vice Chairman Russell, Ranking Member Lynch, and Members of the Committee: Thank you for holding this hearing to discuss the potential for American recognition of Israeli sovereignty over the Golan Heights, in furtherance of U.S. national security interests. Israeli sovereignty over the western two-thirds of the Golan Heights is a key bulwark against radical regimes and affiliates that threaten the security and stability of the United States, Israel, the entire Middle East region, and beyond. The Golan Heights consists of strategically-located high ground, that provides Israel with an irreplaceable ability to monitor and take counter-measures against growing threats at and near the Syrian-Israel border. These growing threats include the extremely dangerous hegemonic expansion of the Iranian-Syrian-North Korean axis; and the presence in Syria, close to the Israeli border, of: Iranian Revolutionary Guard and Quds forces; thousands of Iranian-armed Hezbollah fighters; Palestinian Islamic Jihad (another Iranian proxy); Syrian forces; and radical Sunni Islamist groups including the al Nusra Levantine Conquest Front (an incarnation of al Qaeda) and ISIS. The Iranian regime is attempting to build an 800-mile land bridge to the Mediterranean, running through Iraq and Syria. -
Galilee Sea Of
UN Demilitarised Zone 0 10 km Mt Hermon 0 5 miles Mt Hermon Hatzbani Ski Station River Dan Nahal 98 Neve Ativ Tel Dan Banias (Israeli Metula Nature Nature Nimrod settlement) L E B A N O N Ghajar Reserve ReserveFortress Majdal Nahal Iyyun Shams Kibbutz 989 Kibbutz Kfar Nature Reserve Nimrod (Israeli Kibbutz Dan 99 Gil’adi settlement) Tel Hai Ma’ayan Ein Kinya ine Kibbutz Banias 4 99 Birket UN Demilitarised Zone 9977 Baruch Snir Waterfall Mas'ada Ram 7 HaGoshrim 9 1 Kiryat Beit Hillel raeli L Shmona Border of 1923 Is Buq'ata Manara 9888 British Mandate 918 of Palestine 978 98 90 Sde Nehemia Odem Kibbutz (Israeli Quneitra Kibbutz Neot Kfar Blum settlement) Viewpoint Mordechai 977 Mt Bental 959 (1165m) 886 Wasset Jct Hula 9881 Merom Golan Quneitra Valley (Israeli settlement) Ramot Agamon HaHula Mt Avital Naftali Ein Zivan 899 (Israeli Zivan Jct 886 978 settlement) Kerem Beit 90 Hula Bar'am Nature 918 Zimra Reserve Gilabon 98 Yesud Nature Ramat Dalton Nafah Jct HaMa'ala Yesud Reserve Jct HaMa'ala 91 Ramat Dalton Jordan River Rafting Jish Industrial Park Zavitan UPPER GALILEE Ayalet Mt Meron Summit (13km); Gadot GOLAN HaShahar Jct Nahariya (40km) Tel Hatzor Nahal HEIGHTS Kadita Hatzor B'not Ya'akov Katzrin Tomb of iver Bat Ya'ar HaGlilit 91 Bridge (Israeli Katzrin Industrial Zone the Rashbi Mahanayim R settlement) Rosh n 9088 87 Pina Yehudiya Nature Reserve – 866 Meron Mahanayim Kfar Ani'am Artists' Village Jct Jct HaNasi Jorda Mesushim Entrance (Israeli settlement) 888 Mt Meron Tsfat Yehudiya Nature Reserve Nature Reserve 89 90 Yehudiya Nature -
A Threshold Crossed Israeli Authorities and the Crimes of Apartheid and Persecution WATCH
HUMAN RIGHTS A Threshold Crossed Israeli Authorities and the Crimes of Apartheid and Persecution WATCH A Threshold Crossed Israeli Authorities and the Crimes of Apartheid and Persecution Copyright © 2021 Human Rights Watch All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America ISBN: 978-1-62313-900-1 Cover design by Rafael Jimenez Human Rights Watch defends the rights of people worldwide. We scrupulously investigate abuses, expose the facts widely, and pressure those with power to respect rights and secure justice. Human Rights Watch is an independent, international organization that works as part of a vibrant movement to uphold human dignity and advance the cause of human rights for all. Human Rights Watch is an international organization with staff in more than 40 countries, and offices in Amsterdam, Beirut, Berlin, Brussels, Chicago, Geneva, Goma, Johannesburg, London, Los Angeles, Moscow, Nairobi, New York, Paris, San Francisco, Sydney, Tokyo, Toronto, Tunis, Washington DC, and Zurich. For more information, please visit our website: http://www.hrw.org APRIL 2021 ISBN: 978-1-62313-900-1 A Threshold Crossed Israeli Authorities and the Crimes of Apartheid and Persecution Map .................................................................................................................................. i Summary ......................................................................................................................... 2 Definitions of Apartheid and Persecution ................................................................................. -
Farlige Forbindelser II
Farlige forbindelser II NORSKE BÅND TIL DEN ISRAELSKE OKKUPASJONEN Grensepoliti står foran palestinere som venter på å krysse Qalandiya sjekkpunkt for å delta på fredagsbønnen i Al Aqsa-moskeen i Jerusalem, juni 2013. (Foto: Active Stills) Innhold Forord 4 Sammendrag og anbefalinger 5 1. Innledning – formål 8 2. Avgrensninger, definisjoner og metode 12 3. Bakgrunn 16 4. Myndighetenes plikt til å overholde folkeretten og beskytte menneskerettighetene 32 5. Investeringer 42 6. Handel 66 7. Institusjonelt samarbeid og næringslivssamarbeid 82 Litteratur og henvisninger 90 ANNEKS I Liste over selskap SPU har investeringer i, og som gjennom sin aktivitet bidrar til okkupasjonen 93 ANNEKS II Norske banker og fondsforvaltere: Etikk og åpenhet 97 © Fagforbundet og Det oppfordres til å sitere og bruke ANSVARLIG UTGIVER Dette er den andre rapporten TAKK ANNEKS III Norsk Folkehjelp 2015 opplysninger fra denne rapporten. Fagforbundet og i serien «Farlige forbindelser». Takk til alle som har bidratt med informa- Kart over israelske bosettinger på Vestbredden Norsk Folkehjelp Den første rapporten, «Farlige sjon, gjennomlesing og innspill og til de 102 Farlige forbindelser II Siteres på følgende måte: forbindelser – norske bånd til den selskapene og offentlige instansene som – norske bånd til den israelske «Fagforbundet og Norsk ANSVARLIG REDAKTØR israelske okkupasjonen» (Farlige har hatt dialog med oss i arbeidet med Sluttnoter 104 okkupasjonen Folkehjelp. Farlige forbindelser Kathrine Raadim forbindelser I) ble skrevet av denne rapporten. II – norske bånd til den israelske utenlandssjef Ingeborg Moa og Martin Holter LAYOUT okkupasjonen, 2015» Norsk Folkehjelp og utgitt i 2012. En spesiell takk til den israelske orga- Siste Skrik Kommunikasjon AS nisasjonen Who Profits. Store deler av FORSIDEBILDE FORFATTER: Denne rapporten følger opp denne rapporten har vært avhengig TRYKK Ammar Awad/Reuters/NTB Ingvild Skogvold funnene i Farlige forbindelser I. -
7 APRIL, 2008 Yabad 6 Qaffin 60 Hermesh Mutilla Baka Mevo (KING DAVID HOTEL) Shr
2 6 71 60 90 65 ROJECTION OF P Rummana Silat Jalama Anin Harthiya Fakkua 71 Hinanit ISRAELI MAP PRESENTED ON Al Yamun Reihan Shaked Barta'a ® Jenin 7 APRIL, 2008 Yabad 6 Qaffin 60 Hermesh Mutilla Baka Mevo (KING DAVID HOTEL) Shr. Dotan Qabatya Arraba Raba Bardala 2 Zeita Zababda Kafr 600 KM ~ 10.6 % OF WEST BANK Ra'i Mechola Attil Ajja Meithalun Shadmot Deir Mechola TOTAL AREA PROPOSED al Ghusun Akkaba Rotem Shuweika 2 Jab'a * 452 KM ~ 8 % DEPICTED HERE AS PRESENTED 57 Silat Tubas adh Dhahr Anabta Maskiyot 90 Avnei 80 Tulkarm Hefetz 57 Far'un Far'a Einav 60 557 Shavei Tammun Jubara Shufa Shomron Asira 57 Beit Shm. Hemdat Lid Ro'i Baron 557 Salit Industrial Elon Beqa'ot More Kedumim Frush 6 Kafr Bt.Dajan Falamya Qaddum Tzufim Nablus Jayyus 55 Tell Hamra Funduk Bracha 60 Awarta Qalqilya Immatin Beit Azzun Karnei Furik Argaman Shomron Mechora Yizhar Maale Itamar Zbeidat Shomron Nofim Alfei Imanuel Jiftlik Menashe Sha'arei Deir Jamma'in Beita Tikva Istiya Akraba 80 5 Oranit Etz K.Haris Kfar 505 Elkana EfraimBidya Revava Tapuah 57 Kiryat Masu'a Qabalan JORDAN 5 Netafim Ariel Barkan Rehelim Migdalim Gitit Maale Bruchin Eli Deir Alei Zahav 505 Efrayim 6 Ballut Yafit 90 Kufr Farkha Salfit 60 Pduel ad Dik Shilo 446 Petzael Ma'ale Duma Beit Arie Levona Bani Turmus Zeid Sinjil Ayya Fasayil Ofraim Rantis Abud Tomer Halamish Ateret Gilgal 60 Netiv Qibya Ha'gdud Nahliel 1 Bir Silwad Niran L E G E N D Na'ale Zeit Kharbatha Nili Ofra Kochav Ni'lin Dr.Kaddis Hashahar Yitav Beit El Awja Midya Modi'in Talmon Illit Bil'in 1967 Boundary (“Green Line”) Rimonim Hashmonaim Deir Dolev Dibwan 1 Ramallah Al Bira Na'ama 6 458 Mevo'ot Kfar Saffa Jericho Haoranim Beit Ur Tht. -
Security First
SECURITY FIRST Changing the Rules of the Game A Plan to Improve Israel’s Security and International Standing SECURITY FIRST Security Measures Civil- Political Economic Clarity Measures 2 A Plan of action to extricate Israel from the current dead end and to improve its security situation“ and international standing. Only an integrated effort combining security, civil-economic and political measures, applied to the West Bank, Jerusalem and Gaza Strip can bring about significant, sustainable improvement in Israeli security. The Plan, therefore, must be implemented in its entirety. The Plan addresses the need to increase personal and national security, the imperative of separating from the Palestinians to the extent possible, and the current necessity for continued security control over the West Bank - all “ while preserving the conditions for a future 'two states for two peoples' agreement with the Palestinians while improving Israel’s regional and international standing. 3 SECURITY FIRST Table of Contents Executive Summary_______________________________________6 Foreword________________________________________________10 Israel’s National Objectives________________________________12 A Clear Policy, an Independent Initiative_____________________14 Security First: Changing the Rules of the Game________________16 The West Bank____________________________________________18 Jerusalem_______________________________________________30 The Gaza Strip___________________________________________40 Maps____________________________________________________49