DEBATS · Volum 130/2 · 2016 — 81 /97 ISSN 2530-898X (print) ISSN 2530-8262 (electronic) ‘The French Model’ and its ‘Crisis’: Ambitions, Ambiguities and Challenges of a Cultural Policy* Vincent Dubois UNIVERSITÉ DE STRASBOURG / INSTITUT D’ÉTUDES POLITIQUES
[email protected] Received: 27/05/2016 Accepted: 20/10/2016 ABSTRACT French cultural policy is often regarded as a model. However, in France, the crisis of national cultural policy has been endlessly discussed since the 1980s. This disillusionment is partly due to over- estimation of the model’s consistency from the outset. This paper looks at the foundations of French cultural policy, showing that the present difficulties stem from the model’s foundational ambiguities and contradictions. We thus offer a critical view of the legacy of a policy that has been vigorously pursued over the last fifty years and analyse the difficulties it currently faces and their roots. The paper concludes with proposals for new ways of approaching these issues. Keywords: cultural policy, cultural field, French model, cultural democratisation, centralism, State, France Corresponding author: Vincent Dubois, SAGE (UMR 7363), Université de Strasbourg, MISHA. 5 Allée du Général Rouvillois CS 50008 - F-67083 Strasbourg, CEDEX, France,
[email protected]. Suggested citation: Dubois, V. (2016). ‘The French Model’ and its ‘Crisis’: Ambitions, Ambiguities, and Challenges of a Cultural Policy, Debats. Journal on Culture, Power and Society, 1, 81-97. INTRODUCTION: A MODEL IN CRISIS? large number of prestigious institutions that are When it comes to cultural policy, France has long been ever-present in political debate, that command broad seen as a model to follow.