Part IV: New York Counties and the American Revolutionary War in the Hudson Valley

Compiled by Alan Aimone August 17, 2009

Albany County [includes present day Columbia, Green, Rensselaer, Schenectady Counties] Battle of Bennington Battle of Saratoga Dutchess County [includes present day Putnam County] New York County – New York City and the Hudson Valley Orange [includes present day Rockland Country] Battle of Minisink Battle of Forts Montgomery & Clinton Battle of Stony Point Chains Constitution Island Newburgh & New Windsor West Point Richmond County (Staten Island) Ulster County Westchester County

ALBANY COUNTY

Archambault, Alan H. and Philip D. Weaver. “Albany County Provincials employed for the common defense of the continent of North America, 1775,” Journal of the Company of Military Collectors and Historians, vol. 46 (Fall 1993): 130.

Crowley, James A. The Old Albany County and the American Revolution. Troy, NY: The Historian Publishing Co., 1979.

Freemayer, David. [Account of a soldier in COL Peter Vrooman’s 15th Albany Militia) in John Dann’s ed. Revolution Remembered. Chicago: University of Chicago, 1980: 288-306.

Hagan, Edward A. War In Schohary, 1777-1783. Middleburgh, NY: Middleburgh News Press, 1980.

Hanson, Willis Tracy, Jr. History of Schenectady During the Revolution, to Which is Appended a Contribution to the Individual Records of the Inhabitants of the Schenectady District During that Period. Brattleboro, VT: E. I. Hildreth & Co., 1916.

Howell, George Rogers and Jonathan Tenney. Bi-Centennial history of Albany: History of the County of Albany, New York from 1609 to 1886… NY: W. W. Munsell & Co., 1886.

Kenney, Alice P. Stubborn for Liberty, the Dutch in New York. Syracuse, NY: Syracuse University Press, 1975. “Albany Dutch: Loyalists and Patriots,” New York History, vol. 42 (Oct. 1961): 331-350.

MacWethy, Lou D., comp. Col. Jacob Knock’s regiment… St. Johnsville, NY: 1929.

Mills, Borden H. “Albany County’s part in the Battle of Saratoga,” Proceedings of the New York State Historical Association, vol. 15 (1916): 204-223.

Morrison, James F. “David Zeh Guards Prisoners,” Schoharie County Historical Review (Fall/Winter 1979): 7.

Munsell, Joel. Annals of Albany, 10 vols. Albany, NY: Joel Munsell, 1850-1859. Collections of the History of Albany from Its Discovery to the Present Time, 4 vols. Albany, NY: J. Munsell, 1865-1871.

Niles, Grace Greylock. Hoosac Valley: Its Legends and Its History. (NY: G. P. Putnam’s Sons, 1912.

Raymond, William. Biographical Sketches of the Distinguished Men of Columbia County, Including an Account of the Most Important Offices They Have Filled, in the State and General Governments, and in the Army and Navy. Albany, NY: Weed, Parsons and Co., 1851.

Roof, F. H. “Old Fort Van Rensselaer,” Magazine of American History, (Oct. 1879): 629-630.

Shafer, Don Cameron. “Schoharie Forts,” Schoharie County Historical Review, vol. 14, no. 1 (May 1950): 3-13.

Sullivan, James and Alexander C. Flick, eds. Minutes of the Albany Committee of Correspondence, 1775-1778, 2 vols. Albany: University of the State of New York, 1923-1925.

Warner, George H., comp. Military Records of Schoharie County Veterans of Four Wars Albany, NY: Weed, Parsons and Co., 1891.

Weise, Arthur James. History of the City of Albany, New York… Albany: E. H. Bender, 1884. Battle of Bennington

Butler, James D. and George F. Houghton. Addresses on the Battle of Bennington, and the life and services of Col. Seth Warner; delivered before the legislature of Vermont. Burlington: Free Press Office Print, 1849.

Gilmore, George C., comp. Roll of New Hampshire soldiers at the battle of Bennington, August 16, 1777. Manchester, NH: Printed by J. B. Clarke, 1891.

Spargo, John. David Redding, Queen’s Ranger, who was hanged in Bennington, Vermont, June 11, 1778; a study in historical reconstruction. Bennington, VT: Bennington Historical Museum and Art Gallery, 1945. Stars and stripes in 1777, an account of the birth of the flag and its first baptism of victorious fire… Bennington, VT: Bennington Battle Monument and Historical Association, 1928).

Van de Water, Frederic F. The Reluctant republic; Vermont, 1724-1791. NY: John Day Co., 1941.

Vermont historical gazetteer; a magazine, embracing a history of each town, civil, ecclesiastical, geographical, and military. Ed. by Abby Maria Hemenway, 5 vols. Burlington, VT: Miss A. M. Hemenway, 1868-1891.

Battle of Hubbardton

Folsom, William R. “The Battle of Hubbardton,” Vermont Quarterly, new series, vol. 20 (January 1952): 3-18.

Battle of Saratoga

A Brief examination of the plan and conduct of the northern expedition in America, in 1777. And of the surrender of the army under the command of Lieutenant- General Burgoyne. London: Printed for T. Hookham, 1779.

Bascom, Robert O. The Fort Edward book. Higginson Book Co., 1909 rept.

Brandow, John H. The Story of old Saratoga; the Burgoyne campaign, to which is added New York’s share in the Revolution, 2nd ed. NY: Brandow Print, 1919.

Burgoyne, John. Order book of Lieut. Gen. John Burgoyne, from his entry into the state of New York until his surrender at Saratoga, 16 Oct. 1777. From the original manuscript deposited at Washington’s headquarters, Newburgh, NY. Ed. by E. B. O’Callaghan Albany, NY: J. Munsell, 1860. Munsell’s historical series, no. 7.

Burns, Brian, “Massacre or muster? Burgoyne’s Indians and the militia at Bennington,” Vermont Historical Society (1977): 133-144.

Edwards, William W. “The Baffling of Burgoyne,” Journal of the Military Service Institution of the United States, vol. 52 (May/June 1913): 343-375.

Elting, John Robert. The Battle of Saratoga. Monmouth Beach, NJ: Philip Freneau Press, 1977.

Fiske, John. “Revolutionary War,” Atlantic Monthly, vol. 62, (Nov. 1888): 612-632; vol. 63 (Jan., Mar., May 1889); 20-37, 398-418 and 601-619; vol. 64 (Aug., Oct. and Dec. 1889): 220-239, 463-476 and 813-824; vol. 66 (Sept.-Oct., Dec. 1890): 337-354, 505-518 and 789-807.

“The German troops with Burgoyne, 1777,” Fort Ticonderoga, N.Y. Museum Bulletin, vol. 8 (Jan. 1948): 16-22.

Gorssline, R. M. Medical notes on Burgoyne’s campaigns, 1776-1777. Canadian Defence Quarterly, vol. 6 (April 1929): 356-363.

Halsey, Francis W. “General Schuyler’s part in the Burgoyne campaign,” New York State Historical Association Proceedings, vol. 12 (Albany: 1913): 109-118.

History of Washington County. NY: Interlaken, 1979 rept. Pages 50-53.

Hitchcock, Ripley, ed. Decisive battles of America. NYU: Harper, 1909.

Holden, James A. “Influence of death of Jane McCrea on Burgoyne campaign,” New York State Historical Association Proceedings, vol. 12 (Albany: 1913): 249-310.

Honeyman, Abraham Van Doren. “The Indian massacre of Jane McCrea in 1777,” Somerset County Historical quarterly, vol. 7 (October 1918): 250-258.

Jennings, Isaac. “The Undoing of Burgoyne,” Vermont Historical Society Proceedings, 1911/1912 (Montpelier: 1913): 65-96.

Lansing, Amy E. “Baum’s raid,” New York State Historical Association Quarterly, vol. 9 (Jan. 1928): 45-56.

Lutnick, Solmon M. The American victory at Saratoga; a view from the British press, New York History, vol. 44 (April 1963): 103-127.

Luzader, John F. The Arnold-Gates controversy. West Virginia History, vol. 27 (Jan. 1966): 75-84.

Murphy, Orville T. The Battle of Germantown and the Franco-American alliance of 1778, Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography, vol. 82 (Jan. 1958): 55-64.

Murray, Eleanor M. “The Burgoyne campaign,” Fort Ticonderoga, N.Y. Museum Bulletin, vol. 8 (Jan. 1948): 4-16.

Neilson, Charles. An Original compiled, and corrected account of Burgoyne’s campaign, and the memorable battles of Bemis’s Heights, Sept. 19, and Oct. 7, 1777, from the most authentic sources of information; including many interesting incidents connected with the same. Albany: Printed by J. Munsell, 1844. Rept., Washington, NY: Kennikat Press, 1970.

Nelson, Paul D. “The Gates-Arnold quarrel, September 1777,” New-York Historical Society Quarterly, vol. 55 (July 1971): 235-252.

Nelson, Peter. “The Battle of Diamond Island,” New York State Historical Association Quarterly, vol. 3 (Jan. 1922): 36-53.

Nickerson, Hoffman. The Turning point of the Revolution; or, Burgoyne in America. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1928. Rept., Port Washington, NY: Kennikat Press, 1967.

Northrop, Everett H., comp. “Burgoyne invasion, 1777: A Selected list of published sources both primary and secondary,” Bulletin of Bibliography, vol. 16 no. 9 (May-August 1939): 175-176; part 2, vol. 16, no. 10 (Sept.-Dec. 1939): 197- 1999 and part 3, vol. 17, no. 1 (Jan.-Apr. 1940): 12-14.

Parker, Amelia C. “Baroness Riedesel and other women in Burgoyne’s army; heroines on the wrong side,” New York State Historical Association Quarterly, vol. 9 (April 1928): 109-118.

Pell, S. A. “Jane Mc Crea,” Fort Ticonderoga Museum Bulletin, vol. 2 (1932): 209-219.

Schecter, Barnet, “Saratoga, Philadelphia, and the Collapse of Britain’s Grand Strategy,” The Hudson River Valley Review: A Journal of Regional Studies, vol. 20, no. 1 (Summer 2003): 52-64.

Stone, William L., comp., Ballads and poems relating to the Burgoyne campaign. Albany: J. Munsell’s Sons, 1893. Rept., Port Washington, NY: Kennikat Press, 1970. The Campaign of Lieut. Gen. John Burgoyne, and the expedition of Lieut. Col. Barry St. Leger. Albany, NY: J. Munsell, 1877. Rept., NY: Da Capo Press, 1970.

Sylvester, Nathaniel B. History of Saratoga County, New York. Philadelphia: Everts & Ensign, 1878.

United States Naval Documents, vol. 6. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office: 661.

Upham, George B. Burgoyne’s great mistake,” New England Quarterly, vol. 3 (Oct. 1930): 657-680.

Walker, Robert M. Gentleman Johnny’s mistakes,” Military Review, vol. 39 (May 1959): 56-62.

Wallace, Richard. “A Vermont incident in the American Revolution: The Story of Richard Wallace,” Vermont Historical Society Proceedings, new series, vol. 8 (March 1940) 31-43.

Weeks, William (New Hampshire Revolutionary War officer) Five straws gathered from Revolutionary fields by Hiram Bingham, Jr. Cambridge, MA: University Press, 1901).

Wilcox, William B. “Too many cooks: British planning before Saratoga,” Journal of British Studies, vol. 2 (Nov. 1962): 56-90.

Wilson, David. The Life of Jane McCrea, with an account of Burgoyne’s expedition in 1777. NY: Barker, Goodwin, Printers, 1852.

DUTCHESS COUNTY

Amstel, Masha. Sybil Ludington’s Midnight Ride. Minneapolis, MN: First Avenue Editions, 2000. Juvenile level book.

Cook, J. Hervey. “Fishkill in the Revolution,” Historical Society of Newburgh Bay and the Highlands, (1884): 27-40. First annual meeting of the Historical Society of Newburgh Bay and the Highlands.

”Court Martial of Colonel Morris Graham (1776),” Colonial Chronicle, vol. 2, issue 3 (Fall 1976): 6-7 or “Court Martial,” Westchester Historian, vol. 46 (Spring 1970): 38-39.

Dacquino, V. T. Sybil Ludington: The Call to Arms. Fleishmanns, NY: Purple Mountain Press, 2000.

Fish, Syvesant. Unveiling of the memorial to the mothers of the Revolution, October 9, 1921. NY: Evening Post Job Printing Office, 1921.

Fishkill Monument Dedication, October 14, 1897. Fishkill, NY: 1897.

Giles, Dorothy. A Brief story of the American Revolution in the Hudson Valley. Cold Spring, NY: Putnam County Historical Society, 1976.

Hasbrouck, Frank, ed. History of the Dutchess County New York. Poughkeepsie, NY: Matthieu, 1909.

Knight, Clifford L. and Charles D. Sherwood. “Dutchess County Historical Society Mid- Summer Pilgrimage: Continental Camp and Burial Ground; Revolution Redoubts; Samuel Verplanck Brinkerhoff and Lafayette Headquarters,” Yearbook of the Dutchess Country Historical Society, vol. 3 (Oct. 1916 – Mar.1918): 18- 22.

Hawkins, James. “Account…” Revolution Remembered: Eyewitness Accounts of the War for Independence, ed. by John C. Dann (Chicago: University of Chicago, 1980): 62-4 [2nd Dutchess Minutemen, Col. Swatwout, 1775 and 6th Dutchess Levies, Col. Graham]

Johnson, Willis Fletcher. Colonel Henry Ludington: A Memorial (NY: Lavinia Elizabeth L. and Charles Henry Ludington, 1907).

Lynd, Staughton. “Who Should Rule At Home? Dutchess County, New York, In the American Revolution,” William and Mary Quarterly, vol. 18, no. 3 (July 1961): 330-359.

MacCracken, Henry Noble. Old Dutchess Forever! The Story of an American County NY: Hastings House, 1956.

Member of the Board of Visitors, U.S. Military Academy. “Robinson House or Remeniscences of West-Point and Arnold the Traitor,” Knickerbocker, vol. 16, no. 3 (Sept. 1840): 191-204.

Miller, Kenneth C. “Defending the Highlands in the Revolutionary War,” Year Book Dutchess County Historical Society, vol. 49 (1964): 36-38.

Patrick, Lewis S. “Washington’s Headquarters and the Revolutionary Army at Fredericksburgh…September 19th to November 28th, 1778,” Quaker Hill Conference Association, No. 16 (1907): 69.

Poucher, John Wilson. “Dutchess County Men of the Revolution Period: General Jacobus Swartwort,” Yearbook of the Dutchess County Historical Society, vol. 13 (1928): 67-71. “ ..Major Andrew Billings,” Dutchess County Historical Society Yearbook, vol. 35 (1940): 30-35. “…Captain Israel Smith,” Dutchess County Historical Society Yearbook, vol. 11 (1929): 42-44 and 47. “…Major Elias Van Benschoten,” Yearbook of the Dutchess County Historical Society, vol. 21 (1936): 90-98. “…James Van Der Burgh,” Yearbook of the Dutchess County Historical Society, vol. 15 (1930): 36-38, 40 and 44. “…Zephaniah Platt,” Dutchess County Historical Society Yearbook… vol. 29 (1944): 51- 55.

Reynolds, Helen Wilkinson. “Udny Hay,” Dutchess Country Historical Society Yearbook, vol. 4 (1925): 49-59.

“The ‘Robinson House’: or reminiscences of West Point and Arnold the traitor. NY: 1840.

Roosevelt, Franklin D., ed. “Events on Hudson’s River in 1777, As Recorded by British officers in Contemporary Reports,” Dutchess County Historical Society Yearbook, vol. 20 (1935).

Smith, James H. History of Dutchess County. Syracuse, NY: 1882.

Stone, Hiram. “Experiences of a Prisoner in the American Revolution: Recollections of Thomas Stone…,” Journal of American History, vol. 2 (Dec. 1908), 527-9 [Col. Van Dyke’s 1776 Regiment]

NEW YORK COUNTY

Abbott, Wilbur Cortez. New York In the American Revolution. Port Washington, LI, NY: Ira J. Friedman, Inc., 1962.

Aimone, Alan C. and Eric I. Manders. “A Note on New York City’s Independent Companies, 1775-1776,” New York History, vol. 63, no. 1 (Jan. 1982): 59-73.

Anderson, Troyer S. The Command of the Howe Brothers during the American Revolution. NY: Oxford University Press, 1936.

Augustyn, Robert T. and Paul E. Cohen. Manhattan in Maps, 1527-1995. NY: Rizzoli, 1997.

Barck, Oscar Theodore, Jr. New York City During the War For Independence With Special Reference to the Period of British Occupation. NY: Columbia University Press, 1931. “The Occupation of New York City by the British,” in History of the State of New York, vol. 4. NY: Columbia University Press, 1934: 33-71.

Bolton, Reginald Pelham. The Bombardment of New York and the fight for independence…1776. NY: 1915.

Boyer, Lee R. “Lobster Backs, Liberty Boys, and laborers in the streets: New York’s Golden Hill and Nassau Street riots,” New-York Historical Society Quarterly (October 1973): 282-308.

Brooklyn Daily Eagle. Program…dedicatory ceremonies…prison ship martyrs’ monument… Brooklyn: 1908.

Cohn, Michael. Fortifications of New York during the Revolutionary War, 1776-1782. NY: New York City Archaeological Group, 1962.

Drowne, Henry Russell. A Sketch of Fraunces Tavern and Those Connected with Its History, 3rd ed. NY: Fraunces Tavern, 1939.

Esposito, Curtis Vinyard. The Defense of New York City in 1776: The American concept. Durham, NC: unpublished master’s thesis, Duke University, 1969.

Evacuation of New York by the British, 1783,” Harper’s New Monthly Magazine, vol. 67, no. 402 (Nov. 1883): 909-923.

Haley, Jacquetta Mae. Voluntary Organizations in Pre-Revolutionary New York City, 1750-1776. Binghamton: State University of New York at Binghamton, Ph.D. thesis, 1976.

Hill, Frederick Trevor, “Story of a street: Wall Street during the Revolution,” Harper’s Monthly Magazine (July 1908): 126-135.

Ketchum, Richard M. Divided Loyalties: How the American Revolution Came to New York. NY: Henry Holt, 2002.

Klein, Milton M. “New York City’s Seven Years of Military Rule, 1776-1783,” NAHO: New York State Museum (Spring-Summer 1981): 14-17.

Lopez, Julius. The History and Archeology of Fort Independence on Tetord’s Hill, Bronx County, New York. New York: New York State Archaeology Association, vol. 73 (1978): 1-28.

Lyman, Susan Elizabeth. “The Search for the Missing King: Rebels Pulled Down George III’s Statue and Molded Part Into Bullets, But Left Behind a Three-Dimensional Puzzle for Modern Researchers,” American Heritage Magazine, vol. 9, no. 5 (Aug. 1958): 63-64.

Peterson, Arthur Everett and George William Edwards. New York as an Eighteenth Century Municipality. NY: Longmans, Green, 1917.

Polf, William A. Garrison Town: The British Occupation of New York City, 1776-1783. Albany: New York State American Revolution Bicentennial Commission, 1976.

Schaukirk, Ewald Gustav. Occupation of New York City by the British, 1887 rept. NY: Arno Press, Inc., 1969. Eyewitness accounts of the American Revolution.

Schecter, Barnet. The Battle for New York: The City at the heart of the American Revolution. NY: Walker, 2002.

Scott, Kenneth, comp. Rivington’s New York Newspaper: Excerpts from a Loyalist Press, 1773-1783. NY: The New-York Historical Society, 1973.

Shelton, William Henry. Jumel Mansion… (Boston: Houghton Mifflin Co., 1916).

Smith, Paul H. “Sir Guy Carleton, Peace Negotiations, and the Evacuation of New York,” Canadian Historical Review, vol. 50, no. 3 (Sept. 1969): 245-264.

Smith, Thomas E. V. The City of New York In the Year of Washington’s Inauguration 1789. NY: Anson D. F. Randolph & Co., 1889.

Stevens, John Austin. “The Operations of the Allied Armies before New York, 1781,” Magazine of American History, vol. 4 (1880): 1-45. Report of the Joint Committee On the Centennial Celebration of the Evacuation of New York by the British, Monday, November 26th, 1883 with an Historical Introduction. NY: J. J. Little, 1885.

Stokes, I. N. Phelps and Daniel C. Haskell. American Historical Prints: Early Views of American Cities… NY: New York Public Library, 1933.

Taylor, George. Martyrs to the Revolution in the British prison ships… NY: 1855.

Tiedemann, Joseph S. Reluctant Revolutionaries: New York City and the Road to Independence, 1763-1776. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1997.

Tourtellot, Arthur B. “Rebels, turn out your dead! Detention aboard British prison ship Jersey, moored in the East River,” American Heritage, vol. 21 (Aug. 1970): 16- 17.

Tripp, Wendell. American National Biography, vol. 21. NY: Oxford University Press, 1999: 845-846 [Robert Troup]. Robert Troup: A Quest for Security in a Turbulent New Nation, 1775-1832. New York: Columbia University doctoral thesis, 1973.

Van Buskirk, Judith L. Generous enemies: Patriots and Loyalists in Revolutionary New York. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2002.

Wertenbaker, Thomas Jefferson. Father Knickerbocker Rebels: New York City During the Revolution. NY: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1948.

West, Charles Edwin. Horrors of the prison ships… the Wallabout floating dungeons… Brooklyn: 1895.

White, Stephen Van Culen. Introductory remarks… Prison Ship Martyrs’ Monument… Brooklyn: 1907?

Zaaboly, Gary S., “Occupied New York: Extracts on the Uniforms, Arms, and Equipment of the British Army and Navy from Royalist Newspapers, 1776-1783,” Military Collector & Historian: Journal of the Company of Military Historians, vol. 56, no. 3 (Fall 2004): 188-193.

ORANGE (Including ROCKLAND/LOWER ORANGE) COUNTY

Aimone, Alan C. “Orange County Militia during the American Revolutionary War,” Orange County Historical Society Journal, vol. 37 (November 1, 2008): 20- 31.

Bolton, Reginald Pelham. “Defenses of the Hudson River,” vol. 19, Proceedings of the New York State Historical Association: 360-365.

Budke, George H. Rockland County During the American Revolution, 1776-1781 New City, NY: Rockland County Public Librarians Association, 1976.

Bull family in the Revolution,” Orange County Genealogical Society, vol. 6, no. 2 (August 1976): 9-10.

Conklin, Elmire L. “Brigadier General William Allison of Orange County, N.Y.,” Orange County Historical Society Journal, vol. 32 (November 1, 2003): 16-20.

Crofut, Doris. Story of Continental Road: A Bicentennial Commemoration. Tuxedo Park, NY: Town of Tuxedo, 1976.

Figliomeni, Michelle P. “Diamonds in the Rough: Primary Sources for Studying Orange County During the American Revolution,” Orange County Historical Society, Publication No. 4 (1974-1975): 23-30. Flickering Flame: Treachery and Loyalty in the Mid-Hudson During the American Revolution. Washingtonville, NY: Spear Printing, 1976.

Gott, Joseph. “Orange County in the Revolution,” Quarterly Journal of the New York State Historical Association, vol. 12 (Oct. 1931): 366-374.

Haagensen, Alice Munro. “Blockhouse Defending Dobbs Ferry in Rockland,” South of the Mountains, vol. 19 (Oct.-Dec. 1975): 10-18. “Washington’s Forgotten Blockhouse, Dobbs Ferry On the West Side of the Hudson,” North Jersey Highlander, vol. 17 (Spring 1981): 3-30.

Headley, Russel, ed. History of Orange County New York. Middletown, NY: Van Deusen and Elms, 1908.

Hull, Richard W. “John Hathorn: American Patriot,” Orange County Historical Society Journal, vol. 31 (Nov. 1, 2002): 40-43.

Jonas, Harold J. “Were There Any ‘Prisoners of War’ in Goshen During the American Revolution?” Orange County Historical Society, Publication No. 3 (1973-1974): 3-8.

Koke, R. J. Corridor Through the Mountains. Arden, NY: Orange County Historical Society, 1998.

Lucanera, Viola M. Role of Orangetown in the Revolution. New City, NY: Rockland County Public Librarians’ Association, 1976.

Newburgh, N.Y. Washington’s headquarters. Catalogue of manuscripts and revolutionary relics… Newburgh, NY: 1858.

Pierson, Edward F. Ramapo Pass, Including the Village of Ramapo Works, ed. by H. Pierson Mapes, 1915 rev. ed. Ramapo, NJ: At the Homestead, 1955.

Randall, Willard Sterne. “Tom Quick’s Revenge,” Military History Quarterly, vol. 4 (1992): 70-75.

Rasnick, Marvin. “Staunch Patriot: Ann Hawkes Hay,” South of the Mountain, vol. 23, no. 4 (Oct.-Dec. 1979): 7-8, 12-3.

Rose, Kenneth. “A Brief Account of the History of the Fortifications at Sidman’s Bridge, Ramapo, New York, During the American Revolution,” Orange County Historical Society Journal, vol. 18 (1989): 34-42.

Ruttenber, Edward Manning. Catalogue of manuscripts and relics in Washington’s Headquarters… Newburgh, NY: 1874. “Historic Homes in Orange County,” Historical Society of Newburgh Bay and the Highlands, Historical Papers, No. 11 (1904), 68-73.

Sanford, Fredinand V. “General John Hathorn, A Revolutionary Soldier, Patriot and Statesman,” Newburgh Bay and the Highlands Historical Papers No. 11 (1904): 91-8.

Schenman, A. J. Images of America: Washington’s Headquarters in Newburgh. Charleston, SC: Aracadia Publications, 2008. Washington’s headquarters’ in Newburgh: Home to the Revolution. Charleston, SC: History Press, 2009.

Scott, John. “Washington-Rochambeau Historic Route Across Rockland County to Yorktown, Virginia,” Historical Society of Rockland County, South of the Mountains, vol. 24, no. 4 (Oct.-Dec. 1981): 4-12.

Smith, Elizabeth S. “Claudius Smith, Loyalist,” Orange County Historical Society Journal, vol. 17 (1988): 17-24.

Stevens, John Austin. “Route of the Allies from King’s Ferry to the Head of Elk,” Magazine of American History, vol. 5 (July 1880): 1-20.

Suffern, J. Bogart. “Ramapo Valley During the American Revolution,” Newburgh Bay and the Highlands Historical Papers, No. 13 (1906): 185-190.

Telasco, Frederick J. “Blockhouse in the Clove, 1782,” North Jersey Historical Society, Highlander, (Fall 1973): 13-18.

Thomas, William S. “Revolutionary Camps of the Hudson Highlands,” Quarterly Journal of the New York State Historical Association, vol. 2, no. 3 (July 1921): 141-155.

Tomlinson, Everett T. Mystery of the Ramapo Pass: A Story of the American Revolution Boston: Houghton Mifflin Co., 1922.

Wachter, Evelyn S. Samuel Sidman of Ramapo, New York, and His Descendants, 1978- 1979 rev. ed. Westfield: 1981.

Zarutskie, Andrew J. “General Washington’s Masonic Activities in Orange County,” Orange County Historical Society Journal, Publication No. 12 (1982-1983): 9- 13.

BATTLE OF MINISINK

Dommick, John C. Oration Delivered On the Eighty-Third Anniversary of the Battle of Minisink, at Goshen, July 22, 1862 In Dedication of a Monument Middletown, NY: “Press,” 1862.

Johnson, John W. and Albert Stage, comps. Centennial of the Minisink Battle on the Actual Battle Field July 22d, 1879. Monticello, NY: John Waller, 1879.

Leslie, Vernon. Battle of Minisink: A Revolutionary War Engagement in the Upper Delaware Valley. Middletown, NY: T. Emmett Henderson, 1975.

Minisink Valley Historical Society. Minisink Battle. Port Jervis, NY: 1896.

BATTLE OF FORTS MONTGOMERY & CLINTON

Carr, William H. and Richard J. Koke. Twin Forts of the Popolopen: Forts Clinton and Montgomery, New York, 1775-1777, Historical Bulletin No. 1. Bear Mountain, NY: Interstate Park Commissioners of the Palisades and the American Scenic and Historic Preservation Society, July 1937.

Clark, Donald F., ed. Fort Montgomery and Fort Clinton: Several Contemporary Accounts of the Battle, Monday, 6 October 1777. Fort Montgomery, NY: Town of Highlands, 1952. “Revolution in the Highlands: The Story of the Battle of Fort Montgomery,” Orange County Historical Society, Publication No. 9. (1979-1980): 27-40.

Conley, Jan Sheldon. The Battle of Fort Montgomery: A Short History. Fleischmanns, NY: Purple Mountain Press, 2002.

Cramer, Carl. “This Hollowed-Out Ground; Battle of Fort Montgomery and Retreat to Butter Hill, now Storm King Mountain,” American Heritage, vol. 18 (Feb. 1967): 4-7.

Diamant, Lincoln. “Landmark Orange County Fort Exhumed,” Orange County Historical Society Journal, vol. 32 (Nov. 1, 2003): 12-15.

Fisher, Charles L. “The Ceramics Collection from the Continental Army Cantonment at New Windsor, New York,” Historical Archaeology, vol. 21 (1987): 48-57. “The Most Advantageous Situation in the Highlands”: An Archaeological Study of Fort Montgomery State Historic Site. Cultural Resources Survey Program Series No. 2 Albany: New York State Education Department, 2004. www.nysm.nysed.gov/publications.html

Huey, Paul R. Annotated Bibliography of Archeology at Fort Montgomery State Historic Site, ed. By Peter Townsend, Town of Highlands, Orange County, New York. Waterford, NY: Bureau of Historic Sites, New York Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation, 2002.

Jacobsen, E. L., ed. “General George Clinton at Fort Montgomery,” Quarterly Journal of the New York State Historical Association, vol. 12 (Apr. 1931): 165-171.

Johnson, James M. and Gregory Smith. Interpreting the History of Fort Montgomery and the Battle of October 6, 1777. Conference Notebook. Albany, NY: American Battlefield Protection Program, 6th National Conference on Battlefield Preservation, August 16-18, 2002. A Warm Reception in the Hudson Highlands, Sea History (Autumn 2001): 7-9.

Lenick, Edward, Nancy L. Gibbs and Carla A. Cielo. An Archaeological Overview and Preservation and Stabilization Plan for Fort Montgomery, Palisades Interstate Park, Bear Mountain, New York. Fort Montgomery, NY: Fort Montgomery Battle Site Association, 1999. A Tour of Fort Montgomery Historic Site, transcribed and ed. by Dr. Carol Siri Johnson, May 2000. www.fortmontgomery.org

Lifshitz, Kenneth. “Men of Iron, Men of Wood: Part III, IV and V,” Orange County Historical Society Journal, vol. 36 (November 1, 2007): 36-54; vol. 37 (November 1, 2008): 5-17; vol. 38 (November 1, 2009): 2-11.

Marshall, Glenn. “The Silver Bullet,” Colonial Chronicle, vol. 5, no. 1 (Spring 1999): 6-7.

Mead, John H. An Archeological Report on Fort Montgomery State Historic Site… 2 vols. Waterford, NY: New York State Education Department, 1992.

Mills, Louis V. “Attack on the Highlands, the Battle of Fort Montgomery,” Hudson Valley Regional Review, vol. 17, no. 2 (Sept. 2000): 37-49. The March of the New Windsor Militia to the Defense of Fort Montgomery, October 6, 1777. NP: 225th Anniversary celebration of the historic battle at Fort Montgomery Battle site on October 6, 2002.

Smith, Gregory and James M. Johnson, “Interpreting the Battle for the Hudson River Valley: The Battle of Fort Montgomery,” The Hudson River Valley Review: A Journal of Regional Studies, vol. 20, no. 1 (Summer 2003): 14-26.

BATTLE OF STONY POINT

Clarke, Samuel C., ed. “Capture of Stony Point, July, 1779 by Major William Hull,” Magazine of American History, vol. 28 (Sept. 1892): 182-185.

Dawson, Henry B. Assault on Stony Point by General Anthony Wayne, July 16, 1779 (Morrisania, NY: 1863).

Hall, Edward Hageman. Stony Point Battle-Field, A Sketch of Its Revolutionary History. NY: 1902.

Johnston, Henry P. Storming of Stony Point on the Hudson, Midnight, July 15, 1779, 1900 rept. of James T. White and Co. (NY: Da Capo Press, 1971).

Kiefer, W. R., ed. Stony Point Illustrated. NY: Z. R. Bennett, 1888.

Kimball, Le Roy E. “The Society and Stony Point Battlefield on which General “Mad” Anthony Wayne revived the patriot cause by the midnight capture of the British garrison has been in our custody since 1899,” Scenic and Historic America, Quarterly Magazine, vol. 2, nos. 3 and 4 (Dec. 1930): 29-35.

Koke, Richard. J. “Britons Who Fought at Stony Point: Uniforms of the American Revolution,” New-York Historical Society Quarterly, vol. 44 (Oct. 1960): 443- 471.

Loprieno, Don. The Enterprise In Contemplation: The Midnight Assault of Stony Point. Westminster, MD: Heritage Books, 2004.

Pennypacker, Samuel W. “Capture of Stony Point,” Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography, vol. 26 (1902): 360-369.

Sklarsky, I. W. Revolution’s Boldest Venture: The Story of ‘Mad Anthony’ Wayne’s Assault on Stony Point. Port Washington, NY: Kennikat Press, 1965.

Starkey, Armstrong, “Paoli to Stony Point: Military Ethics and Weaponry During the American Revolution,” Journal of Military History, vol. 58 (1994): 7-27.

Trudeau, Noah Andre, “’The Fort’s Our Own!’ ” Military History Quarterly, vol. 16, no. 1 (Autumn 2003): 84-93.

CHAINS

Akers, Dwight. The High Crimes of Colonel Mathews: A Chapter In the History of Goshen. Goshen, NY: Independent Press, Inc., for the Independent Republican, 1954. No. 1 of the Sometime Papers.

Albee, Allison. “Fort Montgomery Chain,” Quarterly Bulletin of the Westchester County Historical Society, vol. 12, no. 1 (Jan. 1936): 2-11.

Bolton, Reginald P. “Defenses of the Hudson River,” New York State Historical Association Quarterly Journal, vol. 12 (1931): 360-365.

Coxe, Macgrane. Sterling Furnace and the West Point Chain. NY: Privately Printed, 1906.

Diamant, L. Chaining the Hudson: The Fight for the River in the American Revolution. NY: Carol Publishing Group, 1989

Donovan, Katharine Byvanck. “Sterling Furnace and the West Point Chain,” Historical Society of the Town of Warwick: Historical Papers, No. 1 (1914): 20-26.

Fackenthal, Benjamin F., “The Great chain at West Point and other obstructions placed in the Hudson River during the war of the Revolution,” Bucks Country Historical Society, Doylestown, PA Papers, vol. 7 (1937): 596-611.

Hills, Edmée Jacqueline. 2009. The Saga of Hudson’s River Great Chains. NY: iUniverse, Inc.

Horner, William M., Jr. “Obstructions of the Hudson River During the Revolution,” American Collector, vol. 2 (Apr. 1926): 436-445.

Koke, Richard J. “Forcing the Hudson River Passage, October 9, 1776,” New-York Historical Society Quarterly, vol. 36 (Oct. 1952): 459-466. “Struggle for the Hudson: The British Naval Expedition Under Captain Hyde Parker and Captain James Wallace, July 12 – August 18, 1776,” New-York Historical Society Quarterly, vol. 40 (Apr. 1956): 114-175.

Mansinne, Andrew. “West Point Chain,” American History Illustrated, vol. 1 (June 1966): 23-26.

Original Copies of the Bills for the Work of Obstructing the Navigation of the Hudson River Near West Point, 1777 and 1778 Under the Direction of Captain Thomas Machin, Engineer. Little Falls, NY: Privately Printed, 1891.

Ransom, James M. Vanishing Ironworks of the Ramapos. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 1966.

Ruttenber, Edward M. Obstructions to the Navigation of Hudson’s River. Albany, NY: J. Munsell, 1860.

CONSTITUTION ISLAND

Coffey, Ronnie Clark. 2008. Images of America: Constitution Island. Charleston, SC: Arcadia Publications.

Diamant, Lincoln. Bernard Romans: Forgotten Patriot of the American Revolution, Military Engineer & Cartographer of West Point & the Hudson Valley. Harrison, NY: Harbor Hill Books, 1985.

Jelks, Edward B. Archeological Excavations at Constitution Island. West Point, NY: United States Military Academy, 1972.

Johnson, James M. “Staff Rides & the Flawed Works of Fort Constitution,” Engineer, vol. 20 (PB 5-90-3) (October 1990): 9-16.

Lampert, J. B., “Over the river,” Pointer, vol. 13, no. 17 (April 24, 1936): 10-11 and 22 [Warner House].

Martin, Joseph Plumb. Private Yankee Doodle: Being a Narrative of Some of the Adventures, Dangers, and Sufferings of a Revolutionary Soldier, ed. by George F. Scheer,1830 rept. NY: Acorn, Press, 1979.

Mead, John. Archaeological survey of Constitution Island and adjoining fortifications, 1967-1968.

Miller, Charles E., Jr. Fortification of Constitution Island, 1775-1783. West Point, NY: Department of History, 1971.

Sheffield, Merle Gardner. Fort that Never Was: A Discussion of the Revolutionary War Fortifications Built on Constitution Island, 1775-1783. West Point, NY: Constitution Island Association, Inc., 1969.

“Visit American History @ Constitution Island,” Assembly (May/June 2008): 32-33.

Ware, John D., ed. Notes on the Works of Bernard Romans, facsimile reproduction. Of the 1924 ed. Gainesville: University Presses of Florida, 1975.

*Molly Pitcher/Margaret Cochran Corbin

The heroine of the 1776 Battle of Fort Washington was born Nov. 12, 1751 and died in 1800). Her husband, William was a matross in the 1st Co. of the PA Art. at Ft. Washington. Margaret died in Westchester County and was reburied in 1926 by the DAR with a historical marker along Washington Road and another plaque near her grave on a granite stone at the West Point Cemetery. Additional bronze plaques are found in New York City at Fort Tryon Park, Holy Road Church, West 179th St. and Fort Washington Ave.

Booth, Sally Smith, Women of ‘76. NY: Hastings House, 1973.

De Pauw, Linda Grant, “Women in combat: The Revolutionary War experience,” Armed Forces and Society, vol. 7 (Winter 1981): 210-219.

Ellet, Elizabeth Fries, Revolutionary women in the war for American Independence, 1848 rev. ed., ed. by Lincoln Diamant. Westport, CT: Praeger, 1998.

Hall, Edward H., Margaret Corbin: Heroine of the Battle of Fort Washington, 16 November 1776. NY: American Scenic and Historic Preservation Society, 1932.

Landis, John B., “Investigation into American tradition of women know as ‘Molly Pitcher,” Journal of American History, vol. 5 (Jan./Mar. 1911):83-96 [Mary Ludwig Hays McCauley, 1754-1832]

Parker, Amelia Campbell, “Revolutionary heroine interred in West Point Cemetery,” Daughters of the American Revolution Magazine, vol. 60, no. 6 (June 1926): 345-352.

Pierce, Grace M., “Three American women pensioned for military service,” Daughters of the American Revolution Magazine, vol. 51 (Sept.-Oct. 1917): 140-145 and 222- 228. (incl. Deborah Sampson Ganett and both Molly Pitchers).

Smith, Samuel Stelle. A Molly Pitcher Chronology. Monmouth Beach, NJ: Philip Freneau Press, 1972. “The Search for Molly Pitcher,” Daughters of the American Revolution Magazine, vol.109, no. 4 (Apr. 1975): 292-295.

Teipe, Emily, “Will the real Molly Pitcher please stand up?” Prologue: Quarterly of theNational Archives and Records Administration, vol. 31, no. 2 (Summer 1999): 119-126.

Trusell, John B. B., Jr. Pennsylvania line: Regimental organization and operations, 1776-1783. Harrisburg: Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission, 1977.

NEWBURGH & NEW WINDSOR

Aimone, Alan C. “Colonel Nicola, George Washington and the ‘Crown Letter’.” Orange County Historical Society, Publication no. 3 (1973-1974): 9-14.

Boynton, Edward C., comp. and ed. General Orders of George Washington Commander-In-Chief of the Army of the Revolution Issued at Newburgh On the Hudson, 1782-1783. Harrison, NY: Harbor Hill Books, 1973.

Cary, Jane. “Weigand’s Tavern In Newburgh,” Orange County Historical Society Journal, vol. 22 (1993): 6-11.

Corning, A. Elwood. “Newburgh in the Revolutionary War, 1775-1783,” Newburgh History, vol. 1 (June 1953): 1-20.

Dempsey, Janet. Washington’s Last Cantonment: “High Time for a Peace”. (Monroe, NY: Library Research Associates, Inc., 1987).

Fisher, Charles L. Archeological Reconnaissance Survey In the Area of the 1st Massachusetts Brigade, New Windsor Cantonment, Orange County, New York. Peebles Island, Waterford, NY: New York State Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation Bureau of Historic Sites, January 1982. SPEC F129.N6.F57 1982 “Archeology at New Windsor Cantonment: Construction and Social Reproduction at a Revolutionary War Encampment,” Northeast Historical Archaeology: Journal of the Council for Northeast Historical Archaeology, vol. 12, 1983 Symposium on Archaeology of the revolutionary War Period Held at New Windsor Cantonment State Historic Site New Windsor, New York.

Fischer, Charles L. Report On the 1984 Field Season Of Archeological Survey In the Area of the 1st Massachusetts Brigade, New Windsor Cantonment, Orange County, New York. Peebles Island, Waterford, NY: New York State Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation, January 1985. SPEC F129.N6.F58 1985

Headley, Joel Tyler. Reasons for the Centennial at Washington’s Headquarters, Newburgh, NY. Newburgh, NY: Journal Book, 1881.

McGurty, Michael S., “The New Windsor Artillery Park, 1780-1781, ‘an answered a very good purpose’: Part I, Orange County Historical Society Journal, vol. 37 (November 2008): 54-69; Part II, vol. 38 (November 1, 2009): 18-29.

Mailler, Marion M. and Janet Dempsey. 18th Century Homes in New Windsor and Its Vicinity. Cornwall, NY: National Temple Hill Association, 1968.

Monell, John James. Washington’s Head-Quarters, Newburgh, N.Y. and Adjacent Localities. Newburgh, NY: Ruttenber, 1872.

Nelson, Paul D. “Horatio Gates at Newburgh, 1783: A Misunderstood Role,” William and Mary Quarterly, vol. 29 (Jan. 1972): 143-151.

Newburgh, NY. Headquarters. Catalogue of Manuscripts and Revolutionary Relics. Newburgh, NY: 1858.

Ruttenber, Edward Manning. Catalogue of Manuscripts and Relics in Washington’sHeadquarters… Newburgh, NY: 1874. History of the County of Orange: With a History of the Town and City of Newburgh. Newburgh, NY: E. M. Ruttenber & Son, 1875. History of the Town of New Windsor. Newburgh, NY: Historical Society of Newburgh Bay and the Highlands, 1911.

Townsend, E. Jane. “New Windsor Cantonment and the Town of New Windsor: Two Communities Co-Exist in 1782-1783,” Orange Country Historical Society Journal, vol. 25 (1996), 14-31 and 39.

Wallace, Margaret V. S. “John Robinson of Newburgh: Member of the Committee of Safety and Observation,” Orange County Historical Society, Publication No. 4 (1974-1975): 21-22.

Willey, William Lithgow. The Order of Military Merit: The Badge of Military Merit of the Continental Army. Exeter: Society of the Cincinnati in the State of New Hampshire, 1925.

WEST POINT

Archaeological Data Recovery Revolutionary War Resources Stony Lonesome II Housing Facility Project United States Military Academy West Point, Orange County, New York prepared for the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, New York District under contract by Fanning, Phillips, and Molnar in association with GAI Consultants, Inc., June 1995.

Bradley, John H. “American Revolution and West Point. The Hudson Highlands in the American Revolution,” Assembly: Association of Graduates, vol. 34 (June 1975): 2-5 and 32-33.

Buchwald, Donald M. “First Occupation of West Point: In the Beginning There Was the Infantry Soldier.” Assembly: Association of Graduates, vol. 36 (Mar. 1978): 3 and 27.

Baldwin, Jeduthan] Baldwin, Thomas W., ed. Revolutionary Journal of Colonel Jeduthan Baldwin, 1775-1778. NY: Arno Press, 1971.

Boynton, E. C. History of West Point, and Its Military Importance During the American Revolution: And the Origin and Progress of the United States Military Academy, 1864 rept. Freeport, NY: Books for Librarians Press, 1970.

Cubbison, Douglas R. Historic Structures Report, The Hudson River Defenses at Fortress West Point, 1778- 1783. West Point, NY: Directorate of Housing and Public Works, 2005. Historic Structures Report, Redoubts of West Point. West Point, NY: Directorate of Housing and Public Works (EP&SD) 2004.

Gilbert, Benjamin. Winding Down: The Revolutionary War Letters of Lieutenant Benjamin Gilbert of Massachusetts, 1780-1783. Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press, 1989.

Gildart, Charles R. “Spies along the Hudson,” Assembly: Association of Graduates, vol. 35 (Dec. 1976): 24-25 and 43-45

[Granger, David] “A Boy soldier under Washington…” ed. by Milo M. Qualife, Mississippi Valley Historical Review, vol. 14 (1930): 538-560.

Hilliard, Mark. “Orderly book of Captain Marshall’s Company, 10th Massachusetts Regiment, June 15th to September 3rd 1781,” Brigade Dispatch, vol. 34, no. 3 (Autumn 2004): 2-12.

Kohn, Richard H. “The Greatness of George Washington: Lessons For Today,” Assembly: Association of Graduates, vol. 36, (Mar. 1978): 6-7 and 28-29.

Mead, John. Archaeological survey of Fort Putnam and fortifications at West Point, 1967-1968.

Miller, Charles E., Jr. Donald V. Lockey and Joseph Visconti, Jr. Highland fortress: The Fortification of West Point during the American Revolution. West Point, NY: USMA Printing Office, 1988.

Muir, Malcolm, Jr. “Gibraltar on the Hudson,” Military History Quarterly, vol. 4 (1992): 70-79.

New Hampshire Infantry. 2d Regiment, 1777-1781. “Orderly Book of Captain Daniel Liversmore’s Company, Continental Army, 1780,” New Hampshire Historical Society, vol. 9. Concord: 1899: 200-244 [stationed part of the time at West Point].

Palmer, Dave Richard. “Fortress West Point: 19th Century concept in an 18th Century war,” Military Engineer, vol. 68 (1976): 171-174. River and the Rock: The History of Fortress West Point, 1775- 1783, 1969 rept. NY: Association of Graduates with Hippocrene Books, 1991.

Pappas, George S. and John K. Robertson The 1780 Map of West Point…An Unintentional Historical Hoax,” Assembly: Association of Graduates, vol. 50 (Mar. 1992): 12-14.

Peabody, Benjamin. “Orderly Book Kept By Benjamin Peabody of Middleton While At West Point In 1780,” Danvers Historical Society, Danvers, MA: Historical Collections, 1930-1932; vols. 18-20, pp. 104-118; 97-112 and 97-114.

Putnam, Israel. General Orders Issued by Major-General Israel Putnam, When in Command of the Highlands, In the Summer and Fall of 1777, ed. by Worthington C. Ford. Brooklyn, NY: Historical Printing Club, 1893.

Ranlet, Philip. “Yorktown, Loyalism, and a British spy at West Point,” Journal of America’s Military Past, vol. 26, no. 1 (Spring/Summer 2002): 42-57.

Saul, Leslie T. “Revolutionary War Memorials At West Point, New York,” Daughters of the American Revolution Magazine, vol. 58 (Dec.1924): 725-734.

Showman, Richard K., ed. Papers of General Nathanael Greene, vol. 6. (Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press for the Rhode Island Historical Society, 1991). [West Point time]

Stowe, Gerald C. and Jac Weller. “Revolutionary West Point: ‘The Key to the Continent’,” Military Affairs, vol. 19 (Summer 1955): 81-98.

Thacher, James. Military Journal of the American Revolution, 1862 rept. NY: Arno Press, 1969.

Thomas, William Sturgis. “Revolutionary Camps of the Hudson Highlands,” Proceedings of the New York Historical Association, vol. 19 (1921): 141-155. “West Point in the Revolution;” An Address Delivered Before the New York Society of the Sons of the Revolution, On January 26, 1923, At the Plaza Hotel, New York City.

Wade, Nathaniel [West Point orderly book] Essex Institute, Salem, MA, Historical Collections, ed. by Herbert T. Wade, vol. 89 (July-Oct. 1953): 213-252, 257-275; vol. 90 (Jan.-Apr. and Oct. 1954): 84-99, 167-190 and 317- 349.

Walker, Paul K. Engineers of Independence: A Documentary History of the Army Engineers in the American Revolution, 1775-1783. Washington, D.C.: Historical Division, Office of Administrative Services, Office of the Chief of Engineers, 1981.

Webb, Samuel Blachley. Correspondence and journals of Samuel Blachley Webb: Collected and ed. by Worthington Chauncey Ford, 2 vols. (NY: 1893). Aide-de- Camp to General Washington and later Brigadier General, stationed in the Hudson Highlands.

RICHMOND COUNTY

Mc Millen, Harlow. A History of Staten Island, New York during the American Revolution. NY: Staten Island Historical Society, 1976.

Morris, Ira K., Morris’s memorial history of Staten Island New York, vol. 2. (West New Brighton, Staten Island, 1900).

Pappas, Phillip, That Ever Loyal Island: Staten Island and the American Revolution. NY: New York University Press, 2007.

Ward, Harry M. General William Maxwell and the New Jersey Continentals. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1997.

ULSTER COUNTY

Benedict, Thomas E. Dedication of the memorial to John Graham and Comrades… Grahamsville, NY: Graham Memorial Committee, 1920. [2nd Ulster Militia].

Brink, Benjamin Myer. Early History of Saugerties, 1660-1825. Kingston, NY: R. W. Anderson & Son, 1902.

Clearwater, Alphonse Trumpour, ed. History of Ulster County, NY. Kingston, NY: W. J. Van Deusen, 1907.

“Colonel Jacobus Severyn Bruyn,” Olde Ulster, vol. 6 (Sept. 1913): 275-278.

DeWitt, Simeon. Heidt, William, Jr. and Carol K. Kammen, eds. Simeon DeWitt: Founder of Ithaca. Ithaca, NY: DeWitt Historical Society of Tompkins county, Inc., 1968.

De Witt, Sutherland, ed. “Journal of Henry Pawling,” Olde Ulster, vols. 1 and 2 (1905- 1906): 335-8; 361-5; 18-25 [3rd Ulster Militia]

Fried, Marc B. Early History of Kingston & Ulster County, NY. Marbletown, NY: Ulster County Historical Society, 1975.

Heidgerd, Ruth P. Ulster County in the Revolution: A Guide to those who served. New Paltz, NY: Ulster County Bicentennial Commission, 1977.

Lefevre, Ralph. History of New Paltz, New York and Its Old Families (from 1678 to 1820) Albany, NY: Fort Orange Press, 1903.

McEntee, Girard Lindsley. “Contribution of Ulster County to the Cause of the American Revolution,” Proceedings of the Ulster County Historical Society (1939-1940). 8-27.

Nash, Willis G. “Burning of Kingston,” Proceedings of the Ulster County Historical Society (1933-1934): 51-60.

Nelson, Peter, ed. “Minutes of Rombout Precint [Committee of ObservationJuly 13 – September 9, 1775] Quarterly Journal of the New York State Historical Association, vol. 12 (July 1931): 295-310.

[Nicholson’s Cadets] Olde Ulster, vol. 7, no. 5 (May 1911): 142.

Pratt, George W. An Account of the British Expedition Above the Highlands of the Hudson River, and of the Events Connected with the Burning of Kingston in 1777 Albany, NY: Munsell & Rowland, 1861.

Schoonmaker, Marius. History of Kingston, NY: From Its Early Settlement to the Year 1820. NY: Burr Printing House, 1888.

Scott, Kenneth, “Ulster County Suppliers to the Continental Army,” The New York Genealogical and Biographical Record, vol. 109, no. 4 (October 1978): 198.

Smith, Michael. Account… in Revolution Remembered…ed. by John Dann (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1980): 11-114 [LTC Johanis Hardenbergh,’s 4th Ulster County Militia]

WESTCHESTER COUNTY

Abbatt, William, “Landmark in Andre’s flight,” Westchester County Historical Society Bulletin, vol. 5, no. 1 (January 29): 8-9.

Albee, Allison, “The Fort Montgomery Chain,” Quarterly Bulletin of the Westchester County Historical Society, vol. 12, no. 1 (Jan. 1936): 2-11.

”Andrew Corsa,” Quarterly Bulletin of the Westchester County Historical Society, vol. 8, no. 2 (Apr. 1932): 49-58 (Corsa was Generals Washington’s and Rochambeau’s guide during the Grand Reconnaissance of 21-23 July 1781).

Auser, Cortland Pell, “Le Comte at Crompound: October, 1782,” Quarterly Bulletin of the Westchester County Historical Society, vol. 36, no. 2, Part 1 (Summer 1960), 39-40; no. 3, Part 2 (Fall 1960): 64-67.

Bacon, Edgar Mayhew, “Revolutionary Memorial in Peekskill,” Quarterly Bulletin of the Westchester County Historical Society, vol. 6, no. 4 (October 1930): 117-120.

Bacon, Edgar Mayhew. “Tarrytown celebrities,” Quarterly Bulletin of the Westchester County Historical Society, vol. 6, no. 4 (October 1930): 110-111. “When Washington was At Tarrytown?” Quarterly Bulletin of the Westchester County Historical Society, vol. 8, no. 3 (July 1932): 108-110.

Baird, Charles Washington. Chronicle of a Boarder Town: History of Rye, Westchester County, New York, 1660-1870 Including Harrison and the White Plains Till 1788 NY: Anson D. F. Randolph and Co., 1871.

Bolton, Reginald P., “The Defense of Croton River in the Revolution,” New York Historical Society Quarterly, vol. 8 (1924): 35-39.

Campbell, Charles A., “Peekskill Village in the Revolutionary War,” Magazine of American History, vol. 8 (May 1882): 331-335.

Coles, Elizabeth G. H., “Washington in White Plains and Vicinity,” Quarterly Bulletin of the Westchester County Historical Society, vol. 8, no. 1 (Jan. 1932): 1-18.

Curran, John J. The Attack at Peekskill by the British in 1777 and the Role of the Fort Hill Site during the War of Independence. Peekskill, NY: The Office of Peekskill Historian at the Peekskill Museum, 1998.

Dawson, Henry B. Westchester-County, New York During the American Revolution. NY: Morrisania, NY: Privately Printed, 1886.

Drimmer, Harold, “The Westchester Militia in the American Revolution,” Quarterly Bulletin of the Westchester County Historical Society, vol. 73, no. 1 (Winter 1997): 3-11.

[Fishbourns, Major – militia?] “1778 Orderly Book,” Quarterly Bulletin of the Westchester County Historical Society, vol. 47, no. 2 (Spring 1971): 35-44 (Washington’s army in White Plains, Summer 1778, Wrights Mills, July 20, 1778 – August 17, 1778).

Franko, Alred M. Pelham Manor: The Forgotten Battle of the Revolution near Mount Vernon, N.Y. Mount Vernon, NY: Town of Mount Vernon, 1963.

French, Alvah P., ed. History of Westchester County New York, 4 vols. NY: Lewis Historical Publishing Co., 1925.

Fulcher, William, “Col. Thaddeus Crane,” Quarterly Bulletin of the Westchester County Historical Society, vol. 17, no. 1 (January 1941): 1-15.

Fulcher, William, “Col. Thaddeus Crane, part 2,” Quarterly Bulletin of the Westchester County Historical Society, vol. 17, no. 2 (April 1941): 40-45.

[Graham, Colonel Morris] “Court Martial!!” Quarterly Bulletin of the Westchester County Historical Society, vol. 46, no. 2 (Spring 1970): 38-39 (Transcript of the trial of Col. Morris Graham for cowardice during the battle of White Plains).

Greene, Evarts B., “John Jay in the American Revolution,” Quarterly Bulletin of the Westchester County Historical Society, vol. 21, no. 4 (Oct. 1945): 48-54. ` Haacker, Frederick C., “Westchester Guides,” Westchester Historian, vol. 30 (Apr. 1954): 60-4.

Hadaway, William S. “Dobbs Ferry in the Revolution,” Quarterly Bulletin of the Westchester County Historical Society, vol. 8, no. 3 (July 1932): 114-121. “’Grand Army’ of 1778 in Westchester County,” Quarterly Bulletin of the Westchester County Historical Society, vol. 9 (July 1933): 49-59. Mc Donald Papers, 2 vols. White Plains, NY: Westchester County Historical Society, 1926. “Young’ Four Corners,” Quarterly Bulletin of the Westchester County Historical Society, vol. 10 (Oct.1934): 71-82.

Hamilton, Mary Schuyler, “Elmsford and the Neutral Ground,” Quarterly Bulletin of the Westchester County Historical Society, vol. 10 (July and Oct.1934): 51-56 and 83-90.

Hammond, Colonel James, [Sketch] Quarterly Bulletin of the Westchester County Historical Society, vol. 1, no. 1 (Jan. 1929): 3-5.

Hawley, Samuel B., “General Washington’s Headquarter’s on Valentine’s Hill, Yonkers,” Quarterly Bulletin of the Westchester County Historical Society, vol. 7, no. 1 (Jan. 1931): 33.

Hawley, Samuel B., “Identity of Harvey Birch,” Quarterly Bulletin of the Westchester County Historical Society, vol. 7, no. 1 (Jan. 1931): 34-35 (Enoch Crosby)

Heitman, Thaddeus F., “Rochambeau in Westchester,” Quarterly Bulletin of the Westchester County Historical Society, vol. 57, no. 4 (Fall 1981): 80-83.

Howe, Herbert B., “St. George’s – The Old Northcastle Church,” Quarterly Bulletin of the Westchester County Historical Society, vol. 5, no. 2 (Apr. 1929): 37-39.

Hufeland, Otto. Westchester County During the American Revolution, 1775-1783, 1926 rept. Harrison, NY: Harbor Hill Books, 1974.

Keiter, Jane Oxford, “Deborah Sampson, Continental Soldier: The Westchester Connection, 4 parts, Westchester Historian, vol. 74, no. 1- 4 (Winter – Fall 2000): 4-13; 52-60; 84-93 and 116-125. Kim, Sung Bok, “Limits of Politicization in the American Revolution: The Experience of Westchester County, New York,” Journal of American History, vol. 80 (1993): 868-889.

Koke, Richard J., “The Grand Army in Westchester, Summer 1778: The Reconnaissance Map,” Westchester County Historical Society, Westchester Historian, vol. 57 (1981): 27-38 and 54-65.

Kyff, Robert, “Tarleton’s Raid on Bedford and Poundridge,” Quarterly Bulletin of the Westchester County Historical Society, vol. 44, no. 3 (Summer 1968): 49-58.

Lamb, Martha J., “White Plains in the Revolution,” Magazine of American History, vol. 28 (Oct. 1892): 241-271.

Lander, Richard N., “Sand’s Mills,” North Castle Historical Society, vol. 7, no. 1 (1980): 3-27 (Major Andre site).

Lane, Margaret T., “Pilots for Washington,” Quarterly Bulletin of the Westchester County Historical Society, vol. 46, no. 2 (Spring 1980): 25-29.

Lee, Frances Cook, “The Washington-Rochambeau March and Encampments, 1781- 1981,” Quarterly Bulletin of the Westchester County Historical Society, vol. 57, no. 4 (Fall 1981): 76-79.

Le Viness, J. Leonard. “Fort Hill,” Westchester Historian, vol. 45, no. 2 (Spring 1969): 38-39. “Hartsdale in the Revolution,” Quarterly Bulletin of the Westchester County Historical Society, vol. 47, no. 3 (Summer 1971): 65-68. “Old Fort Hill Road,” Quarterly Bulletin of the Westchester County Historical Society, vol. 43, no. 1 (Fall 1967): 77-81. “Taxes! Ever Irksome!” Quarterly Bulletin of the Westchester County Historical Society, vol. 46, no. 4 (Fall 1970): 85-87 (French encampment at White Plains in July 1781).

Leon, Maurice, “Our Generous Allies on the Greenburgh Hills,” Quarterly Bulletin of the Westchester County Historical Society, vol. 8, no. 3 (July 1932): 110-114.

Lucid, Richard G. and Arthur I. Bernhard. “Northcastle Camp,” Quarterly Bulletin of the Westchester County Historical Society, vol. 35, no. 1 (Spring 1959): 3-8. “Rochambeau in Westchester,” Quarterly Bulletin of the Westchester County Historical Society, vol. 35, no. 3 (Summer 1959): 63-64.

MacKellar, W., “Peekskill’s Part in the Drama of the American Revolution,” Quarterly Bulletin of the Westchester County Historical Society, vol. 7, no. 4 (Oct. 1931): 152-167. Maass, Richard, “’We think he deserves to suffer’: Keeping an Eye on Westchester Tories,” Quarterly Bulletin of the Westchester Country Historical Society, vol. 66, no. 2 (Spring 1990): 35-41.

Mc Hugh, Dorothy Schurman, “William Schurman, Loyalist,” Quarterly Bulletin of the Westchester County Historical Society, vol. 8, no. 3 (July 1932): 121-130

Maroon, James D., “Storming of Stony Point,” Quarterly Bulletin of the Westchester County Historical Society, vol. 47, no. 1 (Winter 1971): 1-7.

Massaro, Dominic R., “American Revolution Comes to Pelham Bay park: The Battles of Pell’s Point,” Bronx County Historical Society Journal, vol. 28 (1991): 1-17.

Naylor, Colin T., “Two British Raids,” Quarterly Bulletin of the Westchester County Historical Society, vol. 47, no. 3 (Summer 1971): 57-59 (Peekskill)

Owen, James, “Location of Washington’s Headquarters in 1781 at Appleby’s in the Town of Greenburgh,” Quarterly Bulletin of the Westchester County Historical Society, vol. 8, no. 3 (July 1932): 101-108.

Patterson, Emma L. Peekskill in the American Revolution. Peekskill, NY: Friendly Town Association, 1944.

Qait, William, “Verplanck’s Point in Revolutionary History,” Quarterly Bulletin of the Westchester County Historical Society, vol. 8, no. 4 (Oct. 1932): 145-159.

Rab, Col. Charles Harvey, “Andre’s Captors… A Study in Values,” Quarterly Bulletin of the Westchester County Historical Society, vol. 42, no. 4 (Fall 1966): 61-66.

Roberts, Harry Baldwin, “The French Encampment in Yorktown,” vol. 4, no. 2, Quarterly Bulletin of the Westchester County Historical Society (Apr. 1929): 39- 43.

Robinson, Margaret McCord, “Old St. Peter’s at Van Cortlandville,” Quarterly Bulletin of the Westchester County Historical Society, vol. 3, no. 3 (July 1927): 3-4.

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Seacord, Morgan H., “Site of the Appleby House,” Quarterly Bulletin of the Westchester County Historical Society, vol. 10, no. 1 (Jan.1934): 8-13 (The Appleby House was General Washington’s Headquarters in July-August 1781).

Seth, Natalie Mitchell, “First Record Book of Washington’s Headquarters,” Quarterly Bulletin of the Westchester County Historical Society, vol. 25, no. 3 (July 1949): 70-71.

Sherman, A. Outram, “Gen. Thomas Thomas His Family and His Tomb,” Quarterly Bulletin of the Westchester County Historical Society, vol. 7, no. 3 (July 1931): 105-113.

Smith, Helena A., “A Visit to Washington’s headquarters,” Quarterly Bulletin of the Westchester County Historical Society, vol. 44, no. 4 (Fall 1968): 93-94.

Smith, Wilson Cary, “Miller House: Washington’s Headquarters at the White Plains,” Magazine of American History, vol. 7 (Aug. 1881): 108-118.

Snow, Richard F., “Battles of the Revolution: Stand-Off at White Plains,” American Heritage, vol. 24, no. 3 (1973): 41-44.

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Valentine, Dudley F., “Valentine Hill,” Quarterly Bulletin of the Westchester County Historical Society, vol. 5, no. 4 (Oct.1929): 97-99.

Wait, William, “Verplanck’s Point in Revolutionary History,” Quarterly Bulletin of the Westchester County Historical Society, vol. 8, no. 4 (October 1932): 145-159.

Walton, Frank L., “Col. Putnam Rides,” Quarterly Bulletin of the Westchester County Historical Society, vol. 43, no. 4 (Fall 1967): 77-81.

[White Plains orderly book] “1778…” Quarterly Bulletin of the Westchester County Historical Society, vol. 47, no. 3 (Summer 1971): 60-64 (August 24 – September 1, 1778).

Winslow, Charles E. “Skirmish at Edgar’s Lane,” Quarterly Bulletin of the Westchester County Historical Society, vol. 10, no. 1 (Jan. 1934): 14 (September 30, 1778). “Washington at the Birdsall House,” Quarterly Bulletin of the Westchester County Historical Society, vol. 8, no. 4 (Oct. 1932): 159-161.