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Essential Chomsky
CURRENT AFFAIRS $19.95 U.S. CHOMSKY IS ONE OF A SMALL BAND OF NOAM INDIVIDUALS FIGHTING A WHOLE INDUSTRY. AND CHOMSKY THAT MAKES HIM NOT ONLY BRILLIANT, BUT HEROIC. NOAM CHOMSKY —ARUNDHATI ROY EDITED BY ANTHONY ARNOVE THEESSENTIAL C Noam Chomsky is one of the most significant Better than anyone else now writing, challengers of unjust power and delusions; Chomsky combines indignation with he goes against every assumption about insight, erudition with moral passion. American altruism and humanitarianism. That is a difficult achievement, —EDWARD W. SAID and an encouraging one. THE —IN THESE TIMES For nearly thirty years now, Noam Chomsky has parsed the main proposition One of the West’s most influential of American power—what they do is intellectuals in the cause of peace. aggression, what we do upholds freedom— —THE INDEPENDENT with encyclopedic attention to detail and an unflagging sense of outrage. Chomsky is a global phenomenon . —UTNE READER perhaps the most widely read voice on foreign policy on the planet. ESSENTIAL [Chomsky] continues to challenge our —THE NEW YORK TIMES BOOK REVIEW assumptions long after other critics have gone to bed. He has become the foremost Chomsky’s fierce talent proves once gadfly of our national conscience. more that human beings are not —CHRISTOPHER LEHMANN-HAUPT, condemned to become commodities. THE NEW YORK TIMES —EDUARDO GALEANO HO NE OF THE WORLD’S most prominent NOAM CHOMSKY is Institute Professor of lin- Opublic intellectuals, Noam Chomsky has, in guistics at MIT and the author of numerous more than fifty years of writing on politics, phi- books, including For Reasons of State, American losophy, and language, revolutionized modern Power and the New Mandarins, Understanding linguistics and established himself as one of Power, The Chomsky-Foucault Debate: On Human the most original and wide-ranging political and Nature, On Language, Objectivity and Liberal social critics of our time. -
DOCUMENT RESUME ED 052 058 SE 012 062 AUTHOR Kohn, Raymond F. Environmental Education, the Last Measure of Man. an Anthology Of
DOCUMENT RESUME ED 052 058 SE 012 062 AUTHOR Kohn, Raymond F. TITLE Environmental Education, The Last Measure of Man. An Anthology of Papers for the Consideration of the 14th and 15th Conference of the U.S. National Commission for UNESCO. INSTITUTION National Commission for UNESCO (Dept. of State), Washington, D.C. PUB DATE 71 NOTE 199p. EDRS PRICE EDRS Price MF-$0.65 HC-$6.58 DESCRIPTORS Anthologies, *Ecology, *Environment, EnVironmental Education, Environmental Influences, *Essays, *Human Engineering, Interaction, Pollution IDENTIFIERS Unesco ABSTRACT An anthology of papers for consideration by delegates to the 14th and 15th conferences of the United States National Commission for UNESCO are presented in this book. As a wide-ranging collection of ideas, it is intended to serve as background materials for the conference theme - our responsibility for preserving and defending a human environment that permits the full growth of man, physical, cultural, and social. Thirty-four essays are contributed by prominent authors, educators, historians, ecologists, biologists, anthropologists, architects, editors, and others. Subjects deal with the many facets of ecology and the environment; causes, effects, and interactions with man which have led to the crises of today. They look at what is happening to man's "inside environment" in contrast to the physical or outside environment as it pertains to pollution of the air, water, and land. For the common good of preserving the only means for man's survival, the need for world cooperation and understanding is emphatically expressed. (BL) U.S. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH. EDUCATION & WELFARE OFFICE OF EDUCATION THIS DOCUMENT HAS BEEN REPRO- DUCED EXACTLY AS RECEIVED FROM THE PERSON OR ORGANIZATION ORIG- INATING IT. -
Milan and the Memory of Piazza Fontana Elena Caoduro Terrorism
Performing Reconciliation: Milan and the Memory of Piazza Fontana Elena Caoduro Terrorism was arguably the greatest challenge faced by Western Europe in the 1970s with the whole continent shaken by old resentments which turned into violent revolt: Corsican separatists in France, German speaking minorities in Italy’s South Tyrol, and Flemish nationalists in Belgium. Throughout that decade more problematic situations escalated in the Basque Provinces and Northern Ireland, where ETA and the Provisional IRA, as well as the Loyalist paramilitary groups (such as the UVF, and UDA) participated in long armed campaigns. According to Tony Judt, two countries in particular, West Germany and Italy, witnessed a different violent wave, as the radical ideas of 1968 did not harmlessly dissipate, but turned into a ‘psychosis of self- justifying aggression’ (2007, p. 469). In Italy, the period between 1969 and 1983, where political terrorism reached its most violent peak, is often defined as anni di piombo, ‘the years of lead’. This idiomatic expression derives from the Italian title given to Margarethe Von Trotta’s Die bleierne Zeit (1981, W. Ger, 106 mins.), also known in the UK as The German Sisters and in the USA as Marianne and Juliane.1 Following the film’s Golden Lion award at the 1981 Venice Film Festival, the catchy phrase ‘years of lead’ entered common language, and is now accepted as a unifying term for the various terrorist phenomena occurred in the long 1970s, both in Italy and West Germany. By the mid 1980s, however, terrorism had begun to decline in Italy. Although isolated episodes of left-wing violence continued to occur – two governmental consultants were murdered in 1999 and in 2002 respectively – special laws and the reorganisation of anti-terrorist police forces enabled its eradication, as did the 1 collaboration of many former radical militants. -
Italy and Its Traumatic Past
How to Transform a ‘Place of Violence’ into a ‘Space of Collective Remembering’: Italy and its Traumatic Past Anna Lisa Tota* Abstract: This paper seeks to analyse cultural trauma theories and their consequences as well as their potential applicability to cases of collective trauma where access to the legal arena in the rehabilitation process is not possible. When ‘state terror’ occurs, such as in Latin America, or, more arguably Italy, access to the legal arena is systematically denied through a variety of criminal strategies. In these cases, the cultural working through of trauma takes place on the aesthetic level. What are the consequences of this process both for the inscription of the crucial event in public discourse and for its relationship with justice? Moreover, how do aesthetic codes affect the public definition of justice and a collective understanding of what happened? Introduction1 A new wave of international terrorism has emerged in the wake of the attacks of September 11, March 11 and July 7 affecting our common perceptions of risk, justice and everyday life. These attacks challenged existing ideas about the state, war, torture, prison, human rights and presented a host of new questions for intellectuals, social scientists, artists, politicians and common citizens to consider. The question of how to locate terror in the public space is a complex question but it can be analysed by considering the nature itself of the aesthetic codes used to transform a place of violence into a space of collective remembering. This process of transforming place is shaped by the performative nature of the narratives used in the different national contexts. -
UNDERSTANDING POWER the INDISPENSABLE CHOMSKY Edited by Peter R
THE FOOTNOTES FOR: UNDERSTANDING POWER THE INDISPENSABLE CHOMSKY Edited by Peter R. Mitchell and John Schoeffel. Preface 1. For George Bush's statement, see "Bush's Remarks to the Nation on the Terrorist Attacks," New York Times, September 12, 2001, p. A4. For the quoted analysis from the New York Times's first "Week in Review" section following the September 11th attacks, see Serge Schmemann, "War Zone: What Would ‘Victory’ Mean?," New York Times, September 16, 2001, section 4, p. 1. Understanding Power: Preface Footnote Chapter One Weekend Teach-In: Opening Session 1. On Kennedy's fraudulent "missile gap" and major escalation of the arms race, see for example, Fred Kaplan, Wizards of Armageddon, New York: Simon & Schuster, 1983, chs. 16, 19 and 20; Desmond Ball, Politics and Force Levels: The Strategic Missile Program of the Kennedy Administration, Berkeley: University of California Press, 1980, ch. 2. On Reagan's fraudulent "window of vulnerability" and "military spending gap" and the massive military buildup during his first administration, see for example, Jeff McMahan, Reagan and the World: Imperial Policy in the New Cold War, New York: Monthly Review, 1985, chs. 2 and 3; Franklyn Holzman, "Politics and Guesswork: C.I.A. and D.I.A. estimates of Soviet Military Spending," International Security, Fall 1989, pp. 101-131; Franklyn Holzman, "The C.I.A.'s Military Spending Estimates: Deceit and Its Costs," Challenge, May/June 1992, pp. 28-39; Report of the President's Commission on Strategic Forces, Washington: U.S. Government Printing Office, April 1983, especially pp. 7-8, 17, and Brent Scowcroft, "Final Report of the President's Commission on Strategic Forces," Atlantic Community Quarterly, Vol. -
Associazione Tra I Familiari Delle Vittime Di Via Dei Georgofili 27 Maggio 93- Firenze
PC.NGO/34/07 6 September 2007 I ENGLISH only 2007 OSCE HIGH-LEVEL MEETING ON VICTIMS OF TERRORISM 13 - 14 September 2007 SESSION I: The Victim I am Giovanna Maggiani Chelli and I represent the Association of the victims’ families of Via dei Georgofili massacre. The Association was born in the month of July 2001 with the purpose of finding the judicial truth for the massacres of 1993 and in the specific the one that happened on 27th May 2001 in Florence, Italy, in Georgofili Street. This street is situated in the hart of Florence, adjacent the Gallery of the Uffizi but above all next to the street where is situated the historical “Academy of the lovers of the rural life”, the Georgofili. The massacre was by hand of “cosa nostra”, a “mafia – type” criminal organization, very powerful in Italy and in the world, in 1993 during a phase of weakness of the institutions and while the State thought it had weaken the organisation mafiosa, after the homicide of the judges Falcone and Borsellino and of their guards. In reality it was not like this: because after a short period, between November 1992 and April 1994, “cosa nostra” attacked again. In this period “cosa nostra” become a political subject, like the sentences of the criminal trial, which developed in Florence from the 12th June 1996 to the 6th May 2002, said. This year saw the ghota of “cosa nostra” condemned to life imprisonment for terroristic massacre, helped by the mafia, and where the instigator inside the organization were Bernardo Provenzano, Salvatore Riina, the brothers Graviano, Leoluca Bagarella and Matteo Messina Denaro still fugitive today. -
Decline and Dissolution of Italian Terrorism: the Case of the Brigate Rosse, 1970-2001
DECLINE AND DISSOLUTION OF ITALIAN TERRORISM: THE CASE OF THE BRIGATE ROSSE, 1970-2001 Beatrice de Graaf Leiden University, Holanda INTRODUCTION: DECLINE AND DISSOLUTION, A MODEL Italian terrorism has predominantly been studied by Donatella della Porta, who published various books and articles about the social context and political system within which the Red Brigades emerged. She carried out a research process both based on sociological research into political opportunity structures and social movement theory, as on individual pathways into radicalization. Her trinity of macropolitical, mesodynamic group level and individual psychological radicalization processes has proved to be very useful to study not only Italian but other left wing and even present day Islamic terrorism as well.1 However, radicalization processes, are not a film that can easily be rewinded, nor should deradicalization and decline of movements be taken as the reverse process of the mechanisms described above. Therefore, to gain better understanding in decline and dissolution processes, I have chosen to make use of another model, developed by a group of Dutch social scientists. Thus, although I will be using Della Porta‘s theory in this paper to describe the emergence of the Red Brigades, I will use Demant et al‘s theory to explain their demise. 1 Donatella Della Porta, ‗Left-wing terrorism in Italy‘, in: Martha Crenshaw (ed.), Terrorism in context (University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press, 1995), p. 105-159; Donatella Della Porta, Social Movements, Political Violence and the State. A Comparative Analysis of Italy and Germany (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995). 1 Palacio de la Aljafería – Calle de los Diputados, s/n– 50004 ZARAGOZA Teléfono 976 28 97 15 - Fax 976 28 96 65 fundació[email protected] www.fundacionmgimenezabad.es Demant et al. -
Associazione Tra I Familiari Delle Vittime Di Via Dei Georgofili 27 Maggio 93- Firenze
2007 OSCE HIGH-LEVEL MEETING ON VICTIMS OF TERRORISM 13 - 14 September 2007 1st SESSION SHORT VERSION I Meeting, 13th – 14th September 2007, Vienna I am Giovanna Maggiani Chelli and I represent the Association of the victims’ families of Via dei Georgofili massacre. The Association was born in the month of July 2001 with the purpose of finding the judicial truth for the massacres of 1993 and in the specific the one that happened on 27th May 2001 in Florence, Italy, in Georgofili Street. This street is situated in the hart of Florence, adjacent the Gallery of the Uffizi but above all next to the street where is situated the historical “Academy of the lovers of the rural life”, the Georgofili. The massacre was by hand of “cosa nostra”, a “mafia – type” criminal organization, very powerful in Italy and in the world, in 1993 during a phase of weakness of the institutions and while the State thought it had weaken the organisation mafiosa, after the homicide of the judges Falcone and Borsellino and of their guards. In reality it was not like this: because after a short period, between November 1992 and April 1994, “cosa nostra” attacked again. In this period “cosa nostra” become a political subject, like the sentences of the criminal trial, which developed in Florence from the 12th June 1996 to the 6th May 2002, said. This year saw the ghota of “cosa nostra” condemned to life imprisonment for terroristic massacre, helped by the mafia, and where the instigator inside the organization were Bernardo Provenzano, Salvatore Riina, the brothers Graviano, Leoluca Bagarella and Matteo Messina Denaro still fugitive today. -
Government of the Shadows : Parapolitics and Criminal Sovereignty
GOVERNMENT OF THE SHADOWS Parapolitics and Criminal Sovereignty Edited by Eric Wilson PLUTO PRESS www.plutobooks.com WWilsonilson 0000 pprere iiiiii 99/12/08/12/08 115:23:085:23:08 First published 2009 by Pluto Press 345 Archway Road, London N6 5AA and 175 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY 10010 www.plutobooks.com Distributed in the United States of America exclusively by Palgrave Macmillan, a division of St. Martin’s Press LLC, 175 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY 10010 Copyright © Eric Wilson 2009 The right of the individual contributors to be identifi ed as the authors of this work has been asserted by them in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library ISBN 978 0 7453 2624 5 Hardback ISBN 978 0 7453 2623 8 Paperback Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data applied for This book is printed on paper suitable for recycling and made from fully managed and sustained forest sources. Logging, pulping and manufacturing processes are expected to conform to the environmental standards of the country of origin. The paper may contain up to 70 per cent post consumer waste. 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Designed and produced for Pluto Press by Chase Publishing Services Ltd, Sidmouth, England Typeset from disk by Stanford DTP Services, Northampton, England Printed and bound in the European Union by CPI Antony Rowe, Chippenham and Eastbourne WWilsonilson 0000 pprere iivv 99/12/08/12/08 115:23:095:23:09 For Selina, who came to learn to love to listen to Charley Patton, screamin’ and hollerin’ the blues WWilsonilson 0000 pprere v 99/12/08/12/08 115:23:095:23:09 Contents Acknowledgements viii Introduction: Parapolitics, Shadow Governance and Criminal Sovereignty 1 Robert Cribb PART I: THEORETICAL PERSPECTIVES 1. -
Terrorism in Italy: an Update Report, 1983-1985 Report
If you have issues viewing or accessing this file contact us at NCJRS.gov. 99th Congress S. PRT. 1st Session COMMITTEE PRINT 99-94 TERRORISM IN ITALY: AN UPDATE REPORT, 1983-1985 REPORT OF THE SUBCOMMITTEE ON SECURITY AND TERRORISM FOR THE USE OF THE C;OMMITTEE ON THE JUDICIARY UNITED STATES SENATE OCTOBER 1985 U.s. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE WASHINGTON: 1985 ,.. COMMIT'l'EE ON THE JUDICIARY STROM THURMOND, South Carolina, Chairman CHARLES McC. MATHIAS, JR., Maryland JOSEPH R. BIDEN, JR., Delaware PAUL LAXALT, Nevada EDWARD M. KENNEDY, Massachusetts ORRIN G. HA'fCH, Utah ROBERT C. BYRD, West Virginia ALAN K. SIMPSON, Wyoming HOWARD M. METZENBAUM, Ohio JOHN P. EAST, North Carolina DENNIS DECONCINI, Arizona CHARLES E. GRASSLEY, Iowa PATRICK J. LEAHY, Vermont JEREMIAH DENTON, Alabama HOWELL HEFLIN, Alabama ARLEN SPEC'fER, Pennsylvania PAUL SIMON, Illinois MITCH McCONNELL, Kentucky DENNIS W. SHEDD, Chief Counsel and Staff Director DIANA L. WA'fERMAN, General Counsel DEBORAH G. BERNSTEIN, Chief Clerk MARI\ H. GITENSTEIN, Minority Chief Counsel SUBCOMMITTEE ON SECURITY AND TERRORISM JEREMIAH DENTON, Alabama, Chairman ORRIN G. HATCH, Utah PATRICK J. LEAHY, Vermont JOHN P. EAST, North Carolina DENNIS DeCONCINI, Arizona MITCH McCOKNELL, Kentucky JOEL S. LISI\ER, Chief Counsel and Staff Director FRAN WERMUTH, Chief Clerk (Ill U.S. Department of Justice National Institute of Justice This document has been reproduced exactly as received from the person or organization originating it. Poinls of view or opinions stat~d In this document are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the official position or policies of the Nalional Institute of Justice. -
Change and Continuity in the Recruitment of Italian Political Terrorists
Journal of Political Science Volume 14 Number 1 Article 6 November 1986 Change and Continuity in the Recruitment of Italian Political Terrorists Leonard Weinberg William Eubank Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.coastal.edu/jops Part of the Political Science Commons Recommended Citation Weinberg, Leonard and Eubank, William (1986) "Change and Continuity in the Recruitment of Italian Political Terrorists," Journal of Political Science: Vol. 14 : No. 1 , Article 6. Available at: https://digitalcommons.coastal.edu/jops/vol14/iss1/6 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Politics at CCU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Journal of Political Science by an authorized editor of CCU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Change and Continuity in the Recruitment of Italian Political Terrorists: 1970-1984 LEONARD W EINB ERG AND WILLIAM L EE EUBANK University of Nevada-Reno (This is a revision of a paper presented at the Annual Conference of the American Political Science Association, New Orleans, August 29-September 1, 1985) Understanding the growth of political terrorism has become a central concern expressed in the professional literature. Various techniques have been used to measure the spread of terrorist events both within and between nations. 1 As part of this endeavor analysts have drawn parallels between the spread of contagious diseases and outbreaks of terrorist activities. And naturally enough, given the way in which the situation has been defined, these analysts have sought to prescribe the most appropriate therapies with which to reduce or eliminate the infection. -
ANALYZING ITALY's and GERMANY's NARRATIVE a Thesis
“DE-/SECURITIZING” DURING A TIME OF CRISIS: ANALYZING ITALY’S AND GERMANY’S NARRATIVE AS A Thesis submitted to the faculty of San Francisco State University 7j o \°l In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree Master of Arts In International Relations by Joshua William Jose Salazar San Francisco, California Fall 2019 Copyright by Josiiua William Jose Salazar 2019 CERTIFICATION OF APPROVAL I certify that I have read “De-/Securitizing” During a Time of Crisis: Analyzing Italy’s and Germany’s Narrative by Joshua William Jose Salazar and that in my opinion this work meets the criteria for approving a thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the degree Master of Arts in International Relations at San Francisco State University. Amy Skonieczny, Ph.D. Associate Professor Professor “De-/Securitizing” During a Time of Crisis: Analyzing Italy’s and Germany’s Narrative Joshua William Jose Salazar San Francisco, California 2019 The purpose of this thesis is to examine Italy’s and Germany’s contrasting, discursive and physical responses of today’s “European refugee and asylum-seeking crisis.” While some argue that Europe is a full-fledged, securitized garrison, others argue that it is liberalizing and embracing cosmopolitan liberal ideals. This thesis argues that the European Union is doing both. Particularly, it dissects both Angela Merkel’s and Germany’s desecuritization narrative as well as Matteo Salvini’s and Italy’s securitization narrative vis-a-vis the “European refugee and asylum-seeking crisis” between 2016 and 2019. Italy’s liberalism crisis has led to the securitization of refugees and asylum seekers; in contrast, Germany’s spreading of cosmopolitan liberalism had led to the desecuritization of refugees and asylum seekers.