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Klein Karoo and Garden
TISD 21 | Port Elizabeth to Cape Town | Scheduled Guided Tour 8 30 Trip Highlights Group size GROUP DAY SUPERIOR SIZE FREESELL • Experience crossing the Storms River 8 guests per vehicle suspension bridge • Dolphin watching on an ocean safari Departure details Time: Selected Sundays • Sunset Knysna oyster cruise PE central hotels ±08h30 • Ostrich Farm tractor tour Collection times vary; are subject to the hotel collection route and will be • Olive and wine tasting confirmed, via the hotel, the day prior to departure Departure Days: Day 1 | Sunday Tour Language: German English French PORT ELIZABETH to KNYSNA via TSITSIKAMMA FOREST (±285km) Guests are collected from their hotel and head west to Knysna via Storm’s River Departure days: SUNDAYS SUNDAYS SUNDAYS and the Tsitsikamma Forest; in the heart of the Garden Route. Guests will stop November 01, 15, 29 08 22 at Storms River and enjoy a short walk to the suspension bridge to take in the December 06, 20, 27 13 – views. 2020 January 03, 24, 31 10 17 February 14, 28 07 21 Enjoy lunch (own account) in the Tsitsikamma Forest, home to century-old March 14, 21, 28 07 – trees, then continue on to the picturesque town of Knysna. April 11, 25 04 18 May 09, 16, 23 02, 30 – After arrival and check-in, guests board the informative Knysna oyster cruise to June 06, 13, 20 27 – sample oysters and enjoy a sundowner. Guests savour an evening’s dinner next 2021 July 11, 18 25 04 to the Knysna Estuary (own account). August 01, 12, 26 22 08 Overnight at Protea Hotel by Marriott Knysna Quays or similar – Breakfast. -
Details Charges Charges
APPROVED IRRIGATION RAW WATER TARIFFS 2020/21 FY CONSUMPTIVE CONSUMPTIVE DETAILS CHARGES CHARGES APPROVED APPROVED 2019/20 2020/21 Regional Office Scheme Description SMP Description Charges Charges Sector SMP SMP ID Scheme IDScheme (c/m³) (c/m³) Western Cape 6 4 IRR BERG RIVER (VOELVLEI DAM) FROM TWENTY-FOUR RIVERS CANAL TO THE IRRIGATION BOARD 1,52 1,52 Western Cape 6 127 IRR BERG RIVER (VOELVLEI DAM) IRRIGATION FROM BERG RIVER DOWNSTREAM OF THE VOELVLEI DAM 13,22 13,22 Western Cape 9 48 IRR BRAND RIVER (MIERTJIESKRAAL DAM) DAM 11,75 11,75 10 BREEDE RIVER (GREATER BRANDVLEI AND 116 IRR Western Cape BREEDE RIVER CONSERVATION BOARD KWAGGASKLOOF DAMS) 3,46 3,46 Western Cape 10 BREEDE RIVER (GREATER BRANDVLEI AND 417 PURCHASED WATER RIGHTS & OTHER BOARDS (EXCLUDING BREEDE RIVER IRR KWAGGASKLOOF DAMS) CONSERVATION BOARD) 6,24 6,33 Western Cape 12 51 IRR BUFFALO RIVER (FLORISKRAAL-DAM) SCHEME 7,44 7,64 Western Cape 12 420 IRR BUFFALO RIVER (FLORISKRAAL-DAM) C VAN WYK PREFERENTIAL RIGHT 7,44 7,64 Western Cape 13 52 IRR BUFFELJAGTS RIVER (BUFFELJAGTS DAM) FROM THE DAM 7,37 7,60 Western Cape 17 55 IRR CORDIERS RIVER (OUKLOOF DAM) DAM 11,12 11,12 Western Cape 25 62 IRR DUIVENHOKS RIVER (DUIVENHOKS DAM) FROM DUIVENHOKS RIVER (DUIVENHOKS DAM) 7,51 7,72 Western Cape 26 605 IRR ELANDS RIVER (ELANDS-KLOOF DAM) EXISTING DEVELOPMENT FROM THE ELANDS RIVER (ELANDS-KLOOF DAM) 0,76 0,88 26 606 NEW DEVELOPMENT (DAM COSTS INCLUDED) FROM THE ELANDS RIVER IRR Western Cape ELANDS RIVER (ELANDS-KLOOF DAM) (ELANDS-KLOOF DAM) 9,05 9,29 Western Cape 31 68 IRR GAMKA -
Groundwater Recharge Estimation in Table Mountain Group Aquifer Systems with a Case Study of Kammanassie Area
GROUNDWATER RECHARGE ESTIMATION IN TABLE MOUNTAIN GROUP AQUIFER SYSTEMS WITH A CASE STUDY OF KAMMANASSIE AREA by Yong Wu Submitted in the fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of Earth Sciences Faculty of Natural Sciences University of the Western Cape Cape Town Supervisor: Prof. Yongxin Xu Co-supervisor: Dr. Rian Titus August 2005 DECLARATION I declare that GROUNDWATER RECHARGE ESTIMATION IN TABLE MOUNTAIN GROUP AQUIFER SYSTE MS WITH A CASE STUDY OF KAMMANASSIE AREA is my own work, that it has not been submitted for any degree or examination in any other university, and that all the sources I have used or quoted have been indicated and acknowledge by complete references. Full name: Yong Wu Date: August 2005 Signed……………. Abstract Groundwater Recharge Estimation in Table Mountain Group Aquifer Systems with a case study of Kammanassie Area Y. Wu PhD Thesis Department of Earth Sciences Key words: Hydrogeology, hydrogeochemistry, topography, Table Mountain Group, Kammanassie area, groundwater recharge processes, recharge estimation, mixing model, chloride mass balance, water balance, cumulative rainfall departure The Table Mountain Group (TMG) sandstone is a regional fractured rock aquifer system with the potential to be come the major source of future bulk water supply to meet both agricultural and urban requirements in the Western and Eastern Cape Provinces, South Africa. The TMG aquifer including Peninsula and Nardouw formations comprises approximately 4000m thick sequence of quartz arenite with outcrop area of 37,000 km 2. Groundwater in the TMG aquifer is characterized by its low TDS and excellent quality. Based on the elements of the TMG hydrodynamic system including boundary conditions of groundwater flow, geology, geomorphology and hydrology, nineteen hydrogeological units were identified, covering the area of 248,000km2. -
The Cape Fold Belt
STORIES IN STONE FURTHER AFIELD: THE CAPE FOLD BELT Duncan Miller This document is copyright protected. Safety None of it may be altered, duplicated or Some locations can be dangerous because of disseminated without the author’s permission. opportunistic criminals. Preferably travel in a group with at least two vehicles. When It may be printed for private use. inspecting a road-cut, park well off the road, your vehicle clearly visible, with hazard lights switched on. Be aware of passing traffic, particularly if you step back towards the road Parts of the text have been reworked from the to photograph a cutting. Keep children under following articles published previously: control and out of the road. Miller, D. 2005. The Sutherland and Robertson Fossils olivine melilitites. South African Lapidary Magazine 37(3): 21–25. It is illegal to collect fossils in South Africa Miller, D. 2006. The history of the mountains without a permit from the South African that shape the Cape. Village Life 19: 38–41. Miller, D. 2007. A brief history of the Heritage Resources Agency. Descriptions of Malmesbury Group and the intrusive Cape fossil occurrences do not encourage illegal Granite Suite. South African Lapidary collection. Magazine 39(3): 24–30. Miller, D. 2008. Granite – signature rock of the Cape. Village Life 30: 42–47. Previous page: Hermitage Kloof in the Langeberg, Copyright 2020 Duncan Miller Swellendam, Western Cape THE CAPE FOLD BELT on beaches which flanked a shallow sea; that the dark shales were originally mud; and that The Western Cape owes its scenic splendour granite is the frozen relic of once molten rock to its mountains. -
Freshwater Fishes
WESTERN CAPE PROVINCE state oF BIODIVERSITY 2007 TABLE OF CONTENTS Chapter 1 Introduction 2 Chapter 2 Methods 17 Chapter 3 Freshwater fishes 18 Chapter 4 Amphibians 36 Chapter 5 Reptiles 55 Chapter 6 Mammals 75 Chapter 7 Avifauna 89 Chapter 8 Flora & Vegetation 112 Chapter 9 Land and Protected Areas 139 Chapter 10 Status of River Health 159 Cover page photographs by Andrew Turner (CapeNature), Roger Bills (SAIAB) & Wicus Leeuwner. ISBN 978-0-620-39289-1 SCIENTIFIC SERVICES 2 Western Cape Province State of Biodiversity 2007 CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION Andrew Turner [email protected] 1 “We live at a historic moment, a time in which the world’s biological diversity is being rapidly destroyed. The present geological period has more species than any other, yet the current rate of extinction of species is greater now than at any time in the past. Ecosystems and communities are being degraded and destroyed, and species are being driven to extinction. The species that persist are losing genetic variation as the number of individuals in populations shrinks, unique populations and subspecies are destroyed, and remaining populations become increasingly isolated from one another. The cause of this loss of biological diversity at all levels is the range of human activity that alters and destroys natural habitats to suit human needs.” (Primack, 2002). CapeNature launched its State of Biodiversity Programme (SoBP) to assess and monitor the state of biodiversity in the Western Cape in 1999. This programme delivered its first report in 2002 and these reports are updated every five years. The current report (2007) reports on the changes to the state of vertebrate biodiversity and land under conservation usage. -
Garden Route / Route 62 Cape Town
Garden Route / Route 62 Abenteuer und Erlebnis pur auf 3203 Kilometern Schwierigkeitsgrad leicht (bis mittel) Cape Town – Loop 15 Tourtage / 12 Fahrtage 08.01.2016 - 24.01.2016 Abflug: Freitag den 08.01.2016 (in der Regel am Abend) Ankunft: Sonntag den 24.01.2016 (in der Regel am Morgen) Mit dieser Tour bieten wir ein sehr entspanntes Motorrad-Abenteuer auf guten, asphaltierten Straßen - noch dazu im malariafreien Gebiet. Wer möchte, kann jedoch gerne ein paar Offroad-Erlebnisse sammeln, denn immer wieder ergibt sich auf unseren täglichen Touren die Möglichkeit, den Asphalt gegen herausfordernde Schotterpisten zu tauschen. Wir starten unsere Tour im pulsierenden Kapstadt und fahren auf atemberaubenden Küstenstraßen, zwischen Bergketten hindurch und über spektakuläre Pässe. Durch abwechslungsreiche Landschaften, fruchtbares Farmland und auf der legendären Route 62. Wir genießen die Fahrt durch die Karoo (Halbwüste) und grüne Täler, und erleben hautnah die afrikanische Tierwelt bei zwei unvergesslichen Safaris. Entlang der Garden Route fahren wir zum südlichsten Punkt Afrikas, wo sich Atlantik und Indischer Ozean treffen. Durch das Cape Wineland, der Heimat des südafrikanischen Weines, nähern wir uns am Ende unserer Tour wieder Kapstadt. Tourverlauf Freitagabend Abflug Tag 1 Samstag Ankunft in Kapstadt Tag 2 Sonntag Sightseeing Tour Kapstadt und Umgebung Tag 3 Montag Kapstadt Loop 160 km Tag 4 Dienstag Kapstadt nach Montagu 326 km Tag 5 Mittwoch Montagu nach Oudtshoorn 305 km Tag 6 Donnerstag Oudtshoorn - Tagesausflug oder Rasttag 216 km -
In the Little Karoo, South Africa
ASPECTS OF THE ECOLOGY OF LEOPARDS (PANTHERA PARDUS) IN THE LITTLE KAROO, SOUTH AFRICA A THESIS SUBMITTED IN FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY OF RHODES UNIVERSITY DEPARTMENT OF ZOOLOGY AND ENTOMOLOGY BY GARETH MANN FEBRUARY 2014 i ABSTRACT ABSTRACT Leopards (Panthera pardus) are the most common large predators, free roaming outside of protected areas across most of South Africa. Leopard persistence is attributed to their tolerance of rugged terrain that is subject to less development pressure, as well as their cryptic behaviour. Nevertheless, existing leopard populations are threatened indirectly by ongoing transformation of natural habitat and directly through hunting and conflict with livestock farmers. Together these threats may further isolate leopards to fragmented areas of core natural habitat. I studied leopard habitat preferences, population density, diet and the attitudes of landowners towards leopards in the Little Karoo, Western Cape, South Africa, an area of mixed land-use that contains elements of three overlapping global biodiversity hotspots. Data were gathered between 2010 and 2012 using camera traps set up at 141 sites over an area of ~3100km2, GPS tracking collars fitted to three male leopards, scat samples (n=76), interviews with landowners (n=53) analysed in combination with geographical information system (GIS) layers. My results reveal that leopards preferred rugged, mountainous terrain of intermediate elevation, avoiding low-lying, open areas where human disturbance was generally greater. Despite relatively un-fragmented habitat within my study area, the leopard population density (0.75 leopards/100km2) was one of the lowest yet recorded in South Africa. This may reflect low prey densities in mountain refuges in addition to historical human persecution in the area. -
Assessment of the Groot River, Meiringspoort Following Diesel Contamination Final Report
Client Envirosure ASSESSMENT OF THE GROOT RIVER, MEIRINGSPOORT FOLLOWING DIESEL CONTAMINATION FINAL REPORT Prepared by Justine Ewart-Smith November 2017 Freshwater Consulting cc Unit F6, Prime Park Mocke Road Diep River, 7800 Email: [email protected] Phone: 082 3738380 Meirings River Monitoring: Baseline Assessment TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 INTRODUCTION ...................................................................................................................... 1 1.1 Background ....................................................................................................................................... 1 1.2 Terms of Reference ........................................................................................................................... 2 1.3 Limitations ......................................................................................................................................... 2 1.4 Use of this Report.............................................................................................................................. 3 2 CLEAN-UP OPERATIONS UNDERTAKEN TO DATE ...................................................................... 3 3 DESCRIPTION OF THE AFFECTED RIVER ECOSYSTEM ................................................................. 4 3.1 The Groot River Catchment .............................................................................................................. 4 3.2 A description of the Meirings River within the study area .............................................................. -
THE GARDEN ROUTE 2021: 07 Days | N(A)CP – Camping & Accommodated (North)
THE GARDEN ROUTE 2021: 07 Days | N(A)CP – Camping & Accommodated (North) All information provided in this tour dossier is subject to change without prior notice. Changes would always be in consideration of your safety first and a better quality experience where possible. Overnight accommodation stops can change without prior notification, depending on road or weather conditions or any unforeseen circumstances. While every effort has been made to ensure the accuracy of the properties listed in this dossier, these are to be used as a guideline only. We recommend that you download the most up to date version of this tour dossier one week prior to your tour departure date, however, changes are possible within 7 days prior to your tour departure. Partaking in an adventure tour in Africa involves covering hundreds if not thousands of kilometres and our tours are as much about this journey as they are about the destinations we visit. Use your time during these drives to talk to your fellow travellers, have a drink and take note of the world passing by your window. Some roads you travel on will be smooth and easy while others could take up to an hour to cover 1 kilometre. There is just no telling what could happen with road, weather, traffic and other conditions that may exist that will either increase or decrease the amount of time you spend on the road so take your watch off, put your iPad away, turn off your phone and just relax. An average day could take anything from 5 to 14 hours, it all depends on the day… and that’s only an “average”! Please ensure that you have downloaded and read a copy of the PRE DEPARTURE INFORMATION booklet as this document contains important information (e.g travel insurance, visas, your money, health etc) you need to know before you depart on tour. -
History of the Oudtshoorn Research Farm 50 Years
Oudtshoorn Research Farm: Oudtshoorn Research Oudtshoorn Research Farm: Celebrating 50 years of the world’s firstOstrich Research Farm (1964 – 2014) Celebrating 50 years (1964 – 2014) ISBN: 978-0-9922409-2-9 PRINT | DIGITAL | MOBILE | RADIO | EVENTS | BRANDED CONTENT Your communications partner in the agricultural industry Oudtshoorn Research Farm: Celebrating 50 years of the world’s first Ostrich Research Farm (1964 – 2014) Editors: Schalk Cloete, Anel Engelbrecht, Pavarni Jorgensen List of contributors: Minnie Abrahams Ters Brand Zanell Brand Willem Burger Schalk Cloete Anel Engelbrecht Derick Engelbrecht Attie Erasmus Ernst Guder Samuel Jelander Pavarni Jorgensen Kobus Nel Phyllis Pienaar Andre Roux Piet Roux Ansie Scholtz Jan Smit Charnine Sobey Derick Swart Jan Theron Johan van der Merwe Koot van Schalkwyk Bennie Visser Toni Xaba Oudtshoorn Research Farm: Celebrating 50 years of the world’s first Ostrich Research Farm (1964 – 2014) Limited print run of 250 copies. Copyright © 2014 – Western Cape Department of Agriculture [email protected] www.elsenburg.com Private Bag X1 Elsenburg 7607 Oudtshoorn Research Farm Old Kammanassie Road Rooiheuwel Oudtshoorn 6620 All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and recording, or by any other information storage or retrieval system, without the written permission from the author. Reproduction: Agri Connect (Pty) Ltd PO Box 1284 Pretoria, 0001 South Africa www.agriconnect.co.za Publisher Leza Putter Executive editor Pavarni Jorgensen Copy editor Milton Webber Creative design Michélle van der Walt ISBN: 978-0-9922409-2-9 Printed and bound by Fishwicks Printers, Durban, South Africa. -
Global and International Studies Satisfy Requirements for Both the Major and Minor in Global and International Studies
The following list is a comprehensive survey of undergraduate courses offered at IUPUI that Global and International Studies satisfy requirements for both the major and minor in Global and International Studies. Courses Course Offerings List are grouped by general requirements, modern language requirements, regional/area concen- Summer 2016 trations, and thematic concentrations. • Students may take up to 6 credit hours of I415 Independent Study, but no more than 3 credits in any specific concentration. • Courses that are cross-listed under more than one regional and/or thematic concentration may only be counted towards one. • Classes marked with an * are variable subtitle offerings, courses listed under the same number that cover distinct subjects (such as Anthropology A460). Your transcript will indicate a different title each time the course is completed. Students may therefore take multiple courses listed under the same number, but can only count that course toward the regional or thematic concentration under which it’s listed here. • If students have questions about a course offered that is not on this list, please contact Dr. Michael Snodgrass ([email protected]) or Penny Saltsman ([email protected]). The list will be updated periodically as new courses are added, dropped, or cancelled due to circumstances beyond the control of Global & International Studies. • NOTE: Highlighted courses are being offered during the indicated semester (for the most up-to-date information, search for courses in SIS). FRENCH (FREN) International Studies Courses World Languages Courses F131 First Year French I INTL I100 Intro to International Students who began the program prior to Fall 2013 must F132 First Year French II satisfy second-year proficiency in a modern foreign F203 Second Year French I Studies language. -
Across the Western Cape
Afternoon OSTRICH PALACES Enjoy lunch at Café Brûlé, an intimate lunch restaurant housed in one of the many colonial buildings that date back to the glory days of Oudtshoorn. At the start of the 19th century, the Discover the jewels of the world in the online travel magazine www.iflymagazine.com town made a lot of money selling ostrich feathers and the richest merchants built opulent villas that ROUTE 62 were known as ‘feather palaces’. After lunch, take the time to admire these wonderful buildings. The ACROSS THE WESTERN CAPE finest examples are Le Roux Townhouse, Century If you keep up the pace, you can drive the 800 kilometres between Port Elizabeth and Cape Town in one day. Manor and Mimosa Lodge. But those who take the time for a three-day detour along the dusty but stunning R62 will be well-rewarded with spectacular views of the Western Cape’s hinterland. DAY 01 Evening STEAK FOR DESSERT Check in atLa Plume, an active ostrich farm and hotel, founded in 1902. The ornately decorated guest rooms feature plenty of ostrich leather, eggs Morning OSTRICH STOP and feathers. But the rest of the facilities are also beautifully appointed and The first stop lies a few hours beyond the official start of R62, which disappears into the mountains at meticulously maintained. Conclude the day at Jemima’s Restaurant, a cosy Humansdorp, a town located just outside of Port Elizabeth. In Oudtshoorn, the ostrich capital of the world, restaurant that serves delicious meals prepared with local ingredients. Of course visit an ‘ostrich show farm’ to learn more about these unique birds.