AREQUIPA PERUFORLESS Travel Guide

Home , Arequipa, Colca Canyon, Colca River

A guide to the buzzing, culturally rich city of Arequipa, written by the travel experts at Peru For Less

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Introduction to Arequipa “WHEN THE MOON SEPARATED FROM THE EARTH, IT LEFT BEHIND AREQUIPA.”

As this local refrain eloquently suggests, Arequipa dazzles the onlooker with its characteristic pearly white colonial buildings made of volcanic sillar stone. From the shimmering white Baroque churches, monasteries, and mansions to the white sandy rolling hills surrounding the city, it is no wonder Arequipa is known as the White City. A serene metropolis blessed by a famously benign climate and eternal sunshine, Arequipa boasts the beauty of its palm tree-lined plazas, countless lovingly preserved colonial era constructions, and a proudly presented regional cuisine that is venerated throughout the country. Not far from the historic center - declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2000 – are the rolling green hills of the campiña, a verdant expanse characterized by Incan agricultural terraces, rich farmlands, and traditional country living.

Situated beneath the towering gaze of snow-capped volcano Misti, and within easy reach of one of the world’s deepest canyons – Colca, home of the majestic Condor – Peru’s second most populous city is unlike any other and arguably the most attractive in the southern region.

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Arequipa Geography and Climate Arequipa Geography

The city of Arequipa is located approximately 627 miles (1,009 km) from Lima. Surrounding the department of Arequipa are Ica and Ayacucho to the northwest, Cusco and Apurimac to the north, Puno to the east, Moquegua to the southeast, and the Pacific Ocean as a border to the west.

As Arequipa is situated between the desert coastal region and the western foothills of the Andes, the territory is mountainous yet characterized by sweeping, low altitude plains, which are made fertile by the thick layers of volcanic lava from past eruptions.

The urban area of Arequipa rests at a comfortable altitude of 6,737 ft (2,328 meters), making it the ideal place to acclimatize before heading off to the more dramatic elevations of Cusco or Puno.

The three impressive conical volcanoes present in Arequipa are Misti, Chachani and Pichu Pichu, all of which are snow-capped at some point during the year if not year round, and whose summits tower around 19,680 ft (6,000 m).

Major rivers in the region are the Ocoña, Yauca, Camaná and Quilca (or Chili).

Arequipa Climate

Arequipa’s year round pleasant climate is legendary. Due to its geographical position and particular topography, the region enjoys low humidity, mid-high temperatures, and more than 300 days of sun annually. With a record of 4000 hours of sun exposure per year, it is easy to see why Arequipa has earned its title of the ‘City of Eternal Blue Sky’.

Arequipa Summer Also the “wet season,” summer is between December and March. Thankfully, the wet season here is much milder than other Andean highland regions, and clouds generally tend to gather in the late afternoon, followed by a gentle

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AREQUIPA - PERUFORLESS TRAVEL GUIDE rain as opposed to a downpour and thunderstorms. Temperatures during summer reach a maximum of 77°F (25°C) and rarely fall below 50°F (10°C).

Arequipa Winter Essentially June and July, winter sees average temperatures of 50°F (10°C). Again, the low humidity – around 27% - means the sensation of cold is less intense than in more humid regions of Peru.

KEEP UP TO DATE WITH THE WEATHER BEFORE YOUR TRIP! Check out the latest conditions and forecasts with weather.com’s trip planner.

Arequipa Demographics and Statistics

Population: 844 407 hab. Urban area: 783,165 Greater Metropolitan area: 821,692 distributed throughout 19 districts. Greater Metropolitan area: 2,923.53 km2 Total Department area: 63,345 km2 Ethnic Background: Predominantly Mestizo (mixed) and Indigenous

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Arequipa Transportation Getting to Arequipa

BY PLANE

The Aeropuerto Internacional Rodríguez Ballón (Tel. +51 (54) 443464 or 443458) is located in the district of Cerro Colorado, about 4 miles (7 kilometers) northwest of the city. The airport has daily domestic connections to Lima, Cusco, Juliaca, and Tacna, as well as international connections to various cities in Chile and flights to Bolivia coming soon. Flights to/from Lima take around an hour and 30 minutes to/from Cusco, and 25 minutes to/from Juliaca and Tacna.

Airlines servicing the airport are LanPeru (Tel. +51 (1) 213 8200; www.lanperu.com) and Star Peru (Tel. +51 (1) 705- 9000; www.starperu.com).

A domestic departure tax of S/. 12.28 must be paid before boarding, and this is payable at the airport payment teller window.

A taxi from the airport to downtown hotels costs around S/.15 (or $5), while a shared colectivo service costs approximately S/.6 ($2) per person.

BY BUS

A large number of bus companies travel in and out of Arequipa from all different parts of the region, including Chile and Bolivia.

Avoid confusion by asking if your bus departs from Terminal or Terrapuerto. A taxi to and from the downtown area is a 5 minute drive from both, and costs around S/.6 ($2).

The inter-provincial bus station Terminal Terrestre is located on Avenida Andres Avelina Caceres, about 2.5 miles (4 kilometers) south of downtown Arequipa. From here you can take buses going to other cities in the highlands, such as Cusco (10 hours) and Puno (6 hours), as well as coastal cities like Ica (14 hours) and Lima (17 hours). Located nearby is the newer Terrapuerto Internacional Arequipa, on Avenida Arturo Ibáñez. From here you can travel to destinations within the country, as well as to Santiago de Chile, La Paz, and Buenos Aires, among other international sites.

We recommend the following bus companies because they are safe and run on time.

Cruz del Sur Tel. +51 (54) 427375 www.cruzdelsur.com.pe

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Oltursa Tel. +51 (54) 423152 www.oltursa.com.pe

Ormeño Tel. +51 (54) 424 113 www.grupo-ormeno.com.pe

Arequipa’s bus stations have been known to attract thieves and therefore travelers are advised to pay very close attention to their belongings at all times. It is advisable to opt for the more exclusive and safer bus companies recommended above.

A departure tax of a few soles is required, and a staff member is usually stationed at the entrance to the departure platform to check your ticket and ensure you have paid. Generally departure tax stalls are found next to or in front of this exit, within the main terminal.

It can also get very cold during bus journeys, so be sure to bring a coat, scarf, and/or thick socks to wear during the journey, especially when traveling eastward to destinations like Puno or Cusco.

Getting Around Arequipa

Because Arequipa is so compact, with streets laid out in a grid-like pattern that radiate out from the Plaza, most of the city’s chief attraction can be reached on foot, or at most with a short taxi ride. Other sites of visitor interest, including inner-city restaurants, are found in the blocks immediately north of the plaza.

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TAXI

Taxis are inexpensive and plentiful, easily hailed on the street, and essential at night. Trips within the center shouldn’t cost more than S/3 ($1) if hailed on the street, while privately called secure taxis will cost a fraction more. If you are leaving from your hotel ask reception to arrange a taxi for you, otherwise we recommend the following companies.

Turismo Arequipeña: 458-888, 459-090 http://www.taxiturismo.com.pe/index.html

Turismo Imperial: 250-575

Inca Tour: 422-121

Turismo Cayma: 458-989 History of Arequipa

Archaeological findings suggest that the fertile valley where Arequipa is now situated was first occupied by pre-Incan groups around 5000-6000 BC. These nomadic peoples dedicated themselves to hunting and gathering, fishing, and the domestication of highland camelids. Later, as they began to settle down in the area, they developed agricultural practices. It was during this period that they constructed important irrigation canals, or acequias, in the Chili River Valley.

Villages from these pre-Incan times, such as those in the districts of Paucarpata and Sabandia, are still in use today by many local farmers.

LEGEND HAS IT THAT THE FOURTH INCA, MAYTAC CAPAC, WAS TRAVELING THROUGH THE VALLEY AROUND 1170 AND WAS SO TAKEN BY ITS BEAUTY THAT HE ORDERED HIS RETINUE TO STOP, SAY- ING, “ARI, QUIPAY,” WHICH EFFECTIVELY TRANSLATES TO “YES, WE STAY HERE.” THE INCA THEN SET ABOUT DIVIDING UP THE LAND BETWEEN 3,000 FAMILIES, WHO WENT ON TO FOUND THE TOWNS AND VILLAGES OF YANAHUARA, CAIMA, TIABYA, AND PAUCARPATA, AMONG OTHERS. DUR- ING THE 15TH CENTURY THE REGION SERVED AS AN IMPORTANT SUPPLIER OF AGRARIAN PROD- UCTS TO THE INCA EMPIRE.

Arequipa as it is today was founded on August 15th, 1540, by Garcí Manuel de Carbajal, an envoy of the Spanish conquistador Francisco Pizarro. The strong Spanish influence can be seen today in the city’s colonial architecture.

Over the next three centuries following Arequipa’s founding, the city was inhabited by a population that was of predominantly Spanish origin and consequently there was strongly-voiced popular allegiance to the Spanish Crown. Indeed, the people of Arequipa are famous for their historic loyalty to Spain, which was perhaps most notable during Peru’s struggle for independence from this empire in the early 19th century and the consequent civil war. As historian José Agustín de la Puente commented, “It is a curious phenomenon that the south experienced the first Tupac Am- aru-led revolutionary movements, but it is also in the south that the king’s power lingered longest. This is in contrast to the north, where there were fewer revolutionary movements but where they declared independence sooner…”

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Economically, the city of Arequipa remained relatively isolated during colonial and early republican times, but the inauguration of a southern railroad to the coastal port of Mollendo in 1870 changed this situation drastically, as trade to the Pacific Ocean was opened up. Over the next decades, the construction of new roads eventually created di- rect connections with the Pan-American Highway, thus ensuring Arequipa’s commercial linkages to the rest of the Americas. Ever since then, the city has developed strong primary sector industries such as alpaca production and agriculture, converting it into the main commercial hub in Southern Peru and serving as a vital trading point between the coast and highlands.

Today the city has an important role in state-level administrative, agricultural, commercial, financial, and international industrial-commercial activities. Among the principal agricultural products of the region are wheat, cotton, fruits, quinoa, and milk.

As picturesque and confident as it is, Arequipa has a long history of earthquakes, some of which have taken the lives of thousands and led to serious structural damage in residential districts. However, thanks to the favorable seismic properties of the signature sillar stone with which much of the colonial historic center is constructed, and rapid post- earthquake reconstruction responses on behalf of the local governments, this area remains intact to this day, and as elegant as ever. Arequipa Attractions

Inner City The city’s splendid Plaza de Armas is the ideal starting point for a day of exploration, or to rest your feet at the end of one. Lined with palm trees and oleander shrubs, the Plaza’s lush grass, gurgling fountains, and ornate lampposts and benches make it a very pleasant spot to sit and admire the surrounding colonial arcades and churches.

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Occupying the entire north side of the plaza is the Basilica Cathedral, whose twin spires elegantly frame the volcano Misti in the background. Boasting an exterior in the French inspired neo-classic style, the Cathedral was originally constructed in 1656 but was rebuilt in 1844 due to severe damage sustained through fires and multiple earthquakes. Upon entering, visitors will be greeted by a baroque-style cream interior trimmed in white, 12 carved Italian marble columns depicting the apostles, a large organ made in Belgium, and a neo-gothic French pulpit.

An equally impressive church lies just across the plaza: the 1654 Jesuit church, Iglesia de La Compañía, whose intricately carved baroque façade is one of the most impressive examples of the Peruvian mestizo style. The main altar is an elaborately carved, gold-leafed cedar monument to the Jesuits’ founder, St. Ignatius of Loyola, Jesus, and Mary, who are depicted in its niches. Inside the church one may access the side chapel dedicated to St. Ignatius; a former sacristy whose walls are covered with brilliant frescos depicting angels, warriors, and the four evangelists amidst a colorful jungle backdrop of tropical flora and fauna.

Heading slightly away from the central area of the Historic Center, is the Convento de La Recoleta, a Franciscan monastery, located a 15-minutes’ walk across the Grau Bridge over the Rio Chili in a suburb called Antiquilla. This 1648 monastery houses several cloisters made in the local Viceroyal style and a museum displaying vast pre-Co- lumbian and Amazon collections brought back from Franciscan missionaries. Admission to the Monastery is around S/.6 ($2).

Undoubtedly the gem of Arequipa, the Convento de Santa Catalina is one of the greatest pleasures to visit while in the city. Occupying an entire block and completely enclosed by an imposing stone wall, this sumptuous 16th-century cloistered convent is literally a city with a city; tiny plazuelas, flower filled alleys, and cobble stone streets entwine intricately within its walls. The convent was founded by a rich widow by the name of Maria de Guzman, and originally constructed to house the daughters of the city’s wealthiest and most distinguished families, as it was once tradition

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AREQUIPA - PERUFORLESS TRAVEL GUIDE for the second born child of either gender to enter into religious service. The 23,900 square-yard (20,000 m2) convent is in the Moorish mudejar style, and is characterized by brightly painted and mosaic-tiled walls. Once completely off-limits to outsiders, today there are approximately 20 nuns living in the northern corner of the complex, while the rest of the space is open to the public.

Additionally, you could spend a good part of the morning or afternoon visiting the city’s countless colonial casonas and mansions, spread out between the center and nearby suburbs. Worth mentioning for their exquisitely main- tained, 18th century baroque-mestizo style are Casa de Moral and its impressive collection of paintings from the Escuela Cuzqueña; Casa Tristán del Pozo, whose ornate entrance is of immeasurable architectural beauty; and Mansión del Fundador, a fine-looking colonial mansion in the nearby suburb of Huasacache. Once the property of the founder of Arequipa, Don Garcí Manuel de Carbajal, the mansion is outfitted with original antique paintings and furnishings.

Surrounding Areas

The campiña is a nearby weekend destination for local Arequipeños, who mainly take advantage of the area’s excellent open-air dining establishments. The main attraction for out-of-town visitors is the Molino de Sabandía, a large 17th -century water-powered mill made of sillar stone which in still in operation. The sheer size and age of the mill, coupled with its striking presence in such a green countryside, is what makes this such a highly visited site. You can reach the Molino easily by taking a S/.10 ($3.50) taxi from the city, and admission is around S/.6 ($2). Arequipa: Colca Canyon

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THE COLCA CANYON IS AN ESSENTIAL DESTINATION FOR ANYONE VISITING AREQUIPA. WITH A DEPTH OF 9,842 FEET (3,000 METERS), THE CANYON IS ONE OF THE BIGGEST IN SOUTH AMERICA – IT IS SECOND ONLY TO COTAHUASI CANYON, WHICH IS 11,003 FT (3,354 M) AT ITS DEEPEST – A WORLD RECORD. ALMOST TWICE AS DEEP AS COLORADO’S GRAND CANYON, COLCA IS AN AWE- INSPIRING SITE THAT ATTRACTS THOUSANDS OF VISITORS A YEAR.

Many tours head to Chivay, a quaint town sitting on the edge of the Canyon. The new road is paved, shortening travel time significantly, while the older dirt road has the advantage of running past the 906,718-acre (366,936-hectare) National Reserve of Salinas & Aguada Blanca. This is an exceptionally successful project where the region’s unique flora and fauna have flourished. Amidst the epically beautiful landscape of lakes and mountains roam thousands of fine-fleeced vicuña, Andean foxes, and dozens of bird species.

Colca Canyon is also where the famed Cruz del Cóndor is situated; undoubtedly one of Arequipa’s most popular destinations. This privileged lookout point is one of the best in the country from which to watch giant South American condors soar overhead. The 12-foot wing span of the Condor makes it the biggest bird in the western hemisphere. Rainfall from January to April yield a lush and flower-filled valley, but the best time of the year to spot condors gliding on the updraft is between May and December.

The trip from Arequipa city to Colca Canyon is a long one, lasting about five hours by car or bus. Unfortunately, the road to and from the natural wonder is not yet paved, resulting in a very bumpy trip for the traveler who makes the trek out to Colca Canyon. However, the immense canyon is so breathtaking that the ride will have been worth it.

Arequipa Museums

Museo Santuarios Andinos, La Merced 110 – Entrance $5 - Tel: +51 (54) 200 345 – 222554 This small museum exhibits collections of Incan-era artifacts, but the most famous item on display is unquestion- ably Juanita, the Ice Maiden of Ampato. This astounding local discovery was made near the summit of the nearby Sabancaya Volcano, by Miguel Zarate, Jose Chavez, and Johan Rienhard in 1995, after recent eruptions melted the ice in which the mummy was encased for approximately 550 years. The theory is that this 13 year-old girl was ritually sacrificed to the gods and buried in ice at 20,932 ft (6,380m). Frozen for centuries, Juanita is more a frozen body than a mummy, and visitors will be awed by how perfectly preserved and intact she remains. Also on display are some of the superb doll offerings and burial items found alongside Juanita’s corpse, as well as three other sacrificial victims also found on the mountain. The mandatory guided visits, which begin with a superb National Geographic film, are very enlightening, and you should allow about an hour for your visit.

Museo de Arte Virreinal Santa Teresa, Melgar 303, - Entrance $5 – Tel: +51 (54) 3064 8686 This museum of art from the vice royal period is housed in the cloisters of the early 18th-century Santa Teresa Mon- astery. Housed within its stone walls is one of the best collections of paintings, sculptures, jewelry, decorative art, and daily objects from this era and from all of Peru. The museum’s Sala Capitular closely retains its original furnishing and décor, with walls entirely covered with an original 18th-century mural and unique decorative detailing.

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Shopping in Arequipa

If it is high-quality baby alpaca, vicuña, and woolen goods you are after, Arequipa is quite possibly the best spot in Peru to find export-quality sweaters, shawls, blankets, and scarves based on attractive designs not found elsewhere. Three general areas are particularly good for alpaca items. One is the cloisters next to La Compañía church, where you’ll find several alpaca boutiques and outlets. Another good place is Pasaje Catedral, the pedestrian mall just behind the cathedral, and a third is Calle Santa Catalina, notably the Casona de Santa Catalina.

While you are able to find excellent antiques and colonial era objects in shops onC alle Santa Catalina, bear in mind that you cannot legally remove these antiques from the country.

A general handicrafts market (mercado de artesanía) with dozens of jam-packed stalls in the old town jail is next door to the Plazuela de San Francisco. For fine quality handmade leather goods, make your way along theP uente Bolognesi, which leads west from the Plaza de Armas, and you’ll find numerous small stores with handbags, shoes, and other items. A particularly good store is that of Pedro P. Diaz on Calle Puente Bolognesi 135.

For Peruvians hailing from other regions, no visit to Arequipa is complete without a quick stop to the famous sweets shop: La Ibérica. Located just a few strides from the Plaza de Armas, on Calle Jerusalem, this high-quality shop has been making its trademark sweets for over 100 years. Here the sweet-toothed will find delectable chocolates, picture perfect bonbons, creamy toffees, and marzipan delights, among other treats.

Arequipa Hotels

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The CASA ANDINA PRIVATE COLLECTION hotel maintains the highest standards of service and quality, overseeing every delicate detail. Just 3 blocks from Arequipa’s Main Square, this hotel is housed in a beautiful white sillar stone 17th century colonial mansion, formerly the Mint House and now a national historic monument. Two colonial-style courtyards are found at the heart of the building which also holds a small mint museum, a bar, and gourmet restaurant serving exquisite Novoandina cuisine.

The Spanish colonial-style SONESTA POSADA DEL INCA AREQUIPA HOTEL is centrally located along the Main Square’s arched passageways and next to the beautiful Cathedral. It is widely recognized as one of the best accommodations in Arequipa and arguably boasts the premier location in the city as it overlooks the plaza. It is just steps away from the city’s main shopping and financial area. Equipped with the best modern amenities, this hotel provides a comfortable and luxurious atmosphere combined with excellent service. This ideal location allows easy access to Arequipa’s main attractions, such as the fascinating Santa Catalina Convent, the Museum of La Dama de Ampato (Juanita the Mummy) and other exciting points of interest. Built out of the typical sillar stone that gave Arequipa its nickname as the “White City”, this beautiful hotel meets any international standard and also features an excellent restaurant.

CASA ANDINA CLASSIC AREQUIPA is a charming hotel located in the heart of the historic center, and abounding with traditional architectural details. Built from the volcanic sillar stone typical of Arequipa’s architecture, Casa Andina provides a comfortable setting for major events and conventions, paying special attention to travelers. All 105 guestrooms are warmly decorated, following the theme established throughout the hotel, of clean crisp whites and warm reddish hues. Deliciously soft down comforters bestow a luxurious touch onto each and every room. Arequipa Restaurants

Typical of arequipeños is their strong local identity, and this is perhaps best exemplified by the pride they demonstrate when referring to their regional cuisine. Although the city does not have many contemporary, luxuriously appointed restaurants, the historic center and zones just beyond its limits are full of superb, atmospheric casual restaurants

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AREQUIPA - PERUFORLESS TRAVEL GUIDE where you can sample some of the most delicious gastronomy in the country.

Some of the best restaurants in the city are a short taxi ride beyond the downtown area, but those who venture there will be rewarded with fabulous outdoor seating and excellent views of the volcanoes. There are also several restaurants in the historic quarter (the streets leading north from the Plaza de Armas, Santa Catalina, and San Francisco) that specialize in traditional Arequipeño cooking. Below are a handful of the most well known – and well loved – classic Arequipeño dishes that you are likely to see on a restaurant menu.

Chupe de camarones: A slightly spicy soup laden with whole shrimp, milk, eggs, and herbs. Rocoto relleno: Rocoto (spicy bell pepper) stuffed with minced beef, creamy cheese, and chunks of potato. Soltero: A spicy salad made predominantly with fresh Andean cheese, broad beans, diced onion, olives, and to- mato.

Adobo Arequipeño: Pork marinated in chicha (sweet corn drink) and spices. Ocopa: Slices of potato slathered in a sauce of herbs and Andean fresh cheese.

And here are a few of our recommended eateries in and around the city that are guaranteed to satisfy even the most demanding palate.

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Sol de Mayo, Jerusalén 207, Yanahuara – Average $10-$15 – Tel: +51 (54) 254 148 Just a 5-minute taxi ride from the city center, in the pleasant Yanahuara residential district, sits this ever popular, century-old restaurant; now famous for setting the standard for traditional Arequipeño cooking. While there are dining rooms inside the sillar stone building, the lovely al fresco dining area here is undoubtedly the best feature. Colonial tables line the property’s picturesque grassy courtyard, which features a small pool, waterfall, and local folkloric musicians. Upscale locals and tourists rub shoulders here over a well made pisco sour and mouth-watering national or regional lunchtime classics.

Tradición Arequipeña, Av. Dolores 111, Paucarpata – Average $10 – Tel: +51 (54) 426 467 The stunning view of the snow-capped El Misti volcano from Tradicion’s garden balcony is reason enough to make a taxi trip out to this popular restaurant, but a taste of the delicious spread will reassure any doubts! Offering only lunch (or very early dinner options), proof of this restaurant’s excellent kitchen comes from the fact that much of the tourists who dine here get their recommendations from city natives. Servings of traditional Arequipeño and Peruvian food are substantial and satisfying, with the extensive menu including tasty versions of classic standbys like adobo, ceviche, and cuy. Prices are very affordable for such an elegant place.

La Trattoria del Monasterio, Santa Catalina 309 – Average $10 – Tel: +51 (54) 204 062 Divided into three small rooms carved into the white ashy walls of the Santa Catalina Convent, this new addition to the Arequipa dining scene is an excellent antidote to endless recommendations of cuy and alpaca; or for those in search of a less touristic and more intimate candlelit dining experience. Boasting an excellent menu designed by Peru’s most famous chef, Gaston Acurio of restaurants Astrid and Gaston and La Mar, this unassuming café special- izes in Italian favorites like lasagne, risotto, and osso bucco. Additionally, conoscitore guests also have the option of long or short pasta. With a fine wine list and desert menu to round out the meal, La Trattoria guarantees a memorable evening of a different sort, in downtown Arequipa.

Ary Quepay, Jerusalén 502 – Average under $10 – Tel: +51 (54) 672 922 www.aryquepay.com/restaurant.htm This husband-and-wife-run restaurant has the winning combination of a fun dining atmosphere and a delicious menu. With the great authentic ambiance of a traditional Arequipeño picanteria, live folklorico music every night, and only the greatest classics of Arequipa cuisine on the menu, this rustic garden-themed restaurant is an excellent argument for the popularity of the region’s dishes. Not to be missed are the restaurant’s starters of choclo con queso (white corn with cheese) or egg-based sopa a la criolla, followed by the traditional stuffed pepper, escabeche de pescado (spicy fish stew), or roasted guinea pig. Ideally located in the city center, this restaurant is popular among both locals and tourists “in the know;” making it a more convenient and cheaper option than those on the outskirts of town.

El Turko II, Calle San Francisco 315 – Average $10 - Tel: +51 (54) 215-729 A huge favorite known for its delicious cuisine and eclectic menu offering a variety of middle eastern specialties such as falafel, baba ganoush, and hummus, plus other delicious fusions such as alpaca prepared by wok or smothered in coconut milk sauce, shrimp tagliatelle, crispy Mediterranean salads, and cuy bathed in spicy chocolate adobo. The surroundings in this classy establishment are a nice escape from what some view as Arequipeño rustic kitsch; the marble tiled cavernous rooms in the chic Turko II lead to a large sunny courtyard perfect for relaxing from hectic travel and merely enjoying the view. With many vegetarian options to choose from as well, this restaurant is a great choice for those unwilling (or unable) to agree on any one type of cuisine!

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Los Gauchos Parilladas, Portal de Flores Nº 112 – Average $10 - Tel: +51 (54) 220-301 http://www.elgauchoparrilladas.com Not for those in search of a light and balanced meal, this rustic-styled restaurant located right off the main Plaza de Armas serves up hearty, stick-to-your ribs meals for the very hungry. In addition to a free salad bar, this restaurant also periodically offers a great lunchtime promotion with wine, soda, fries, open salad bar, and any choice of meat for under $9 (S/.25) Arequipa Nightlife

The bustling nightlife in Arequipa is a friendly scene where gringos and locals alike can be seen in a variety of bars, restaurants, and discothèque type clubs. Aside from the amicable atmosphere and generous happy hours, many of the bar venues are an experience in themselves, boasting colonial architecture and vaulted sillar ceilings.

Calles San Francisco and Zela are the main hot spots, while there are also a number of bars along Pasaje Cat- edral, the alleyway behind the Cathedral. Nearby is Las Quenas, a peña bar/restaurant on Santa Catalina featuring live Andean music every night of the week (except Sundays). Open from 9pm to midnight, the bar is a cozy place to enjoy a bite to eat and catch a special dance performance on Friday and Saturday nights.

AREQUIPA - PERUFORLESS TRAVEL GUIDE

If in search of a little more action, the Forum Rock Café on Calle San Francisco is the perfect venue for a dosage of live rock music (Thursday through Saturday). Somewhere between a bar, grill, disco, and concert hall, this spot is unique, sporting rainforest-themed décor and even “canopy walkways.” Just down the road is the heavily tourist- frequented Déjà Vu bar, a lively bar that shows English-language movies on their big screen every night at 8pm. It also has a spectacular rooftop terrace, which is a good spot for dinner (or breakfast) after a long night of partying. Arequipa Cultural Calendar

January Every January, the Santa Catalina monastery opens its doors in celebration of its patron saint, during the Festival de Sor Ana de Los Angeles de Monteagudo. Visitors during this time will be treated to a festive atmosphere as members of the religious order remember the venerated Sor Ana de Los Angeles, a miracle-working nun who lived there in the early 17th century.

February The Carnaval Arequipeño usually takes place around the 19th and 20th of February, during which time a queen is chosen and colorful parades ensue, as well as dance presentations and folklore competitions. The festival is characterized by numerous water balloon fights, where everyone is fair game!

March / April The celebrations for Semana Santa (Holy Week) in Arequipa are some of the best to visit in Peru. Holy Week is an extremely important event throughout Peru and people flock from far and wide to view the spectacular events and attend the massive religious ceremonies which occur in the city throughout the month.

On the morning of Easter Sunday, effigies of Judas are burnt in two of the town’s plazas. Along with the candlelit pro- cessions of hooded, purple-cloaked figures, spectators will witness horse races, competitions and street paintings, among other sights. The Saturday of Easter weekend is marked by a series of intriguing indigenous rituals, and is an excellent opportunity to discover some of Arequipa’s fine handicrafts, textiles and foods.

May The Fiesta de la Virgen de Chapi is a traditional peregrination to the Sanctuary of Chapi, located about 90 km from Arequipa. Thousands of pilgrims arrive from throughout the region to venerate the Virgen de Chapi, patron saint of Arequipa. Legend has it that when a parish priest attempted to move the statue to another town, the Virgen became so heavy that he was unable to do so. Many of the pilgrims to the fiesta complete the journey on foot, either from Arequipa or from Siete Toldos (a town 15 km distant).

June Also an enormously important occasion on the Cuzco cultural calendar, the Corpus Christi procession carried out in Arequipa is equally impressive. More than 500 faithful citizens from various religious and educational institutions are responsible for the creation of around 30 carpets made of flowers, which surround the central statue of the Virgin. From very early in the morning the Plaza de Armas begins to fill with thousands of devoted followers, who spend the day watching the passing of the sacred statues, often noted for their beautiful and elaborate costumes. Corpus Christi also involves mass and a feast.

AREQUIPA - PERUFORLESS TRAVEL GUIDE

July / August Arequipa remembers the Spanish founding of the city in 1538 with a generous annual program of cultural events centered around August 15th, in the Anniversary of the Founding of Arequipa. Spectators will be treated to an especially colorful display of regional pride, involving brass band parades, live music concerts, brilliant fireworks, vivid art exhibitions, and more. Arequipa Activities

IT IS NOT SURPRISING THAT AREQUIPA HAS EMERGED AS A FAVORITE OF OUTDOOR ENTHUSIASTS WHO COME TO CLIMB VOLCANOES, RAFT ON RIVERS, AND TREK THROUGH THE SURROUNDING VALLEYS, GIVEN THAT THE OPPORTUNITIES TO DO SO ARE SOME OF THE FINEST IN PERU.

Arequipa Rafting & Kayaking

Virtually synonymous with rafting, the mighty Colca River is internationally known for its challenging 300+ rapids. Located in the Colca Valley, 190 mi (300 km) north of Arequipa city, the river boasts over 25 mi (40 km) of Class II-IV rapids, from Cabanaconde to Tapay, and is navigable between May and October.

Most tours depart from Chivay, a small town perched on the edge of the Colca Canyon. Peru For Less is more than happy to assist in making rafting or kayak arrangements.

AREQUIPA - PERUFORLESS TRAVEL GUIDE

Arequipa Mountain Climbing

The ranges of the Peruvian Andes present unrivalled mountain climbing experiences. The combination of a huge territory, low concentration of climbers, nearly year-round benign climate, and relatively easy access to completely isolated areas make Peru one of the most attractive destinations for mountain climbers worldwide.

El Misti, towering nearly 19,110 ft (5,825 m) above sea level, is Arequipa’s most emblematic and much loved mountain. An ascent requires two days hiking over loose and steep terrain. This popular route usually begins in the city and continues on to Tambo Inca and the base camp, Eagle’s Nest, with the summit reached on the second day. Another dominating nearby volcano is Chachani, which rises a staggering 19,931 ft (6,075 m) above sea level. The summit is reached via a sealed track up through the Pampa de Arrieros.

There are also various volcanoes along the Colca Valley, about 4 hours from Arequipa, which present demanding challenges and rewarding beauty to adventurous climbers, such as Ampato (20,629ft / 6,288m), Sabancaya(19,606ft / 5,976m), and the snow covered Hualca Hualca (19,767ft / 6,025 m).

Irrespective of which starting point or destination you choose, all mountain climbing routes offer a rare blend of stunning scenery, easy access, and a unique cultural component.

Arequipa Trekking

The Colca Valley offers a series of recently developed trekking circuits of varying difficulty. Just 93 mi (150 km) north of Arequipa lays a web of virtually endless trails characterized by their boundless beauty. The small mestizo towns and colonial-era houses dotted along the way add an interesting dimension to the routes, which feature pristine lakes, unique rock formations, and abundant wildlife – such as the Andean condor – and dense, centuries-old for- ests. And of course, highlights along the way are undoubtedly the omnipresent snow-covered volcanoes, some of which are still very active. The best time to embark on treks in the Arequipa region is between May and September.

AREQUIPA - PERUFORLESS TRAVEL GUIDE

Arequipa Health and Safety GENERALLY SPEAKING, VISITORS TO AREQUIPA ARE COMING FROM EITHER CUZCO OR PUNO, AND ARE THEREFORE ALREADY ACCLIMATIZED TO THE HIGH ALTITUDE. HOWEVER, IF THIS IS NOT THE CASE, THE SAME RECOMMENDATIONS APPLY AS FOR OTHER HIGHLAND REGIONS: AVOID PHYSICAL EXERTION FOR THE FIRST FEW HOURS AFTER ARRIVING, HAVE LIGHT MEALS, AND KEEP YOURSELF HYDRATED – MATE DE COCA IS A GREAT LOCAL REMEDY FOR LIGHT ALTITUDE SICKNESS.

The same rules apply to drinking water in Arequipa as for the rest of the country: stick to bottled water and avoid ice unless you’re in a reputable establishment.

Petty theft is often reported in Arequipa, so travelers are urged to keep their belongings in sight while in restaurants and internet cafés. While police presence has been increased over the past couple of years, don’t make yourself a target by carrying unnecessarily large amounts of cash on you. In general while traveling in the country it is good common sense to carry only what you will need during the day with you in a day pack and to store valuables and documents in the hotel safe.